Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Introduction
Bangladesh is a country of colorful celebration. We celebrate our faith, life, liberty, nature,
elation, and achievements round the year through a wide variety of fairs and festivals,
organized with inexorable enthusiasm and intricate details. Some Bengali fairs and festivals
have recorded history of over 2000 years. Festivals in Bangladesh fall into four major
categories: religious festivals, national events, cultural festivals, tribal festivals. Although a
few festivals are primarily meant for particular sections of the population, all the festivals
have now attained universal reach throughout the country.
Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Religious Festivals:
A religious festival is a time of special importance marked by adherents to that religion.
There are different religious festivals observe in Bangladesh. They are: Eid ul-Fitr for
Muslims, Durga Puja for Hindus, Buddha Purnima for Buddhists, Christmas for Christians.
National Festivals:
A National Festival in one that is celebrated everywhere within the nation. In Bangladesh
there is some National Festivals are 21st February, Independence Day, Victory Day, etc. 21st
February is National Mourning Day and World Mother Language Day, 26 March is
Independence Day, 16 December is Victory Day in Bangladesh.
Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Cultural Festivals:
Pohela Boishakh and Pohela Falgun are such festivals. Also Rabindra and Nazrul Jayanti etc.
Pohela Boishakh is the first day of the Bangla Calender. The Bengal region has a heritage,
enriched by its ancient animist, Buddhist, Hindu, and Muslim roots.
Tribal Festivals:
A diverse range of tribal festivals is celebrated and observed by the tribal community in all
over Bangladesh. Their exotic music and dance combined with their long cultural heritage is
not only eye-catching but also exciting to the viewers. Boisabi Festival- commonly
celebrated as ‘Biju’ by the Chakma and Tanchyanga, ‘Sangrai’ as Marmas and ‘Baisuk’ or
‘Baisu’ by Tripuras- is the main social festivals of the tribal people in the hill districts if
Rangamati, Bandorban and Khagrachhari. Each tribe has their own way of celebrating this
festivals.
Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Why Festivals are Important in Our Lives?
Festivals enhance cultural, social, economic, educational, and spiritual aspects, enriching
lives and communities globally.
Cultural Preservation: Festivals play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, allowing
generations to experience, understand, and value their unique traditions and customs.
Community Bonding: Celebrations bring communities together, fostering a sense of
belonging and unity. They provide opportunities for social interaction and strengthen
communal bonds.
Economic Boost: Festivals often boost local economies by creating jobs, attracting tourists,
and increasing sales for local businesses, benefiting the entire community economically.
Educational Value: Many festivals have historical or religious origins, offering educational
opportunities. They allow people to learn about different cultures, histories, and religious
through immersive experiences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, festivals in Bangladesh are an important part of the country’s cultural identity.
It offers a glimpse into the lives and traditions of its people of Bangladesh. From the colorful
kite-flying festival of Shakrain to the grandeur of Durga Puja, and the festivities of Eid-ulFitr, there is always something to celebrate in Bangladesh.
Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Reference:
.
1 mexico.mofa.gov.bd/en/site/page/Festivals-and-Celebrations-of-Bangladesh
2. Religious Festivals of Bangladesh | PDF | Bangladesh | Religious Behaviour And Experience
(scribd.com)
3. Durga Puja 2023: Significance and legend behind auspicious festival (moneycontrol.com)
4. Religious festival - Wikipedia
5. 11 Major Tribes (Ethnic / Indigenous Groups) of Bangladesh (2023) (nijhoom.com)