STATIONARY SCREW COMPRESSOR OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF 50&60HZ SHENZHEN SULLAIR ASIA INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. Part No. : 88290007-828 Date : Sep. 2004 Rev. 02 Thank you for Choosing Sullair products. This manual cover the operation, maintenance and trouble shooting of Sullair rotary screw compressors. Before operating the compressor, please familiarize yourself with this manual thoroughly. At Sullair, we are committed to continuous product improvement. While all attempts will be made to update the manual, Sullair reserves the right to make changes to the product without prior notice. Production license number: XK06-110-00019 C o mp r e s s o r mo d e l : C o mp r e s s o r s e r i a l n u mb e r : _________________ Preface This manual describes in detail the system structure, function, usage and maintenance method for Model LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF screw compressor. Before installing and operating this machine, the customer shall carefully read this manual. After fully understanding the structure and function of each part of the machine set can they operate and maintain the machine set. Special fluid provided by Sullair Co. must be used. It is prohibited to mix different brands of fluid. From time to time, the product is being redesigned to seek improvement. After certain period, there will be discrepancies between this manual and the product itself. The user should be aware of it. If there is any point that is not described in this manual but is unclear during the operation and use by the user, you can contact your local distributor of Sullair Co. or Customer Service Dept. of Sullair Co. Editor Sep. 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 SAFETY 1.1 General ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ1 1.2 Personal Protective Equipment ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 1 1.3 Fires and Explosion ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ1 1.4 Moving PartsĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ2 1.5 Hot Surfaces, Sharp Edges and Sharp Corners ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 2 1.6 Toxic and Irritating Substances ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ3 1.7 Electrical Shock ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ3 1.8 Lifting ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 3 1.9 Other Precautions ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ4 SECTION 2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 2.1 Outline ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ5 2.2 Compressor Air-end ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 6 2.3 Cooling and Lubrication System ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 6 2.4 Compressor Discharge System ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 7 2.5 Control System – Instrument TypeĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ10 2.6 Control System – Computer TypeĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 11 2.7 Air Inlet SystemĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ13 2.8 Monitoring InstrumentĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ14 SECTION 3 PERFORMANCE PARAMETER AND USE OF FLUID 3.1 Main Performance Parameters of the Compressor ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ16 3.2 Lubrication Guide ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ16 3.3 Application GuideĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ17 3.4 Lubrication Change Recommendations and Maintenance ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ17 SECTION 4 COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION 4.1 Mounting of Compressor ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 18 4.2 Ventilation and Cooling ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 20 4.3 Installation of Service Air Piping ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ20 4.4 Coupling Alignment Check ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ20 4.5 Fluid Level CheckĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ20 4.6 Electric Circuit Check – Instrument Type ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ20 4.7 Electric Circuit Check – Computer Type ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ21 4.8 Motor Rotation Direction Check – Instrument TypeĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ21 4.9 Motor Rotation Direction Check – Computer TypeĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 22 SECTION 5 COMPRESSOR OPERATION 5.1 General Introduction – Instrument Type ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ23 5.2 Purpose of Controls – Instrument Type 5.3 Initial Start-upĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ24 5.4 Subsequent Start-up ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ25 5.5 ShutdownĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ25 5.6 Brief Introduction to Computer-type Machine Set ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ25 5.7 Setting of Supervisor Operation ParameterĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ25 5.8 Operation of Computer-type Machine Set ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ28 5.9 Controller’s Function – Computer Type ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ30 5.10 Relay DescriptionĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ31 5.11 Initial Start-upĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 31 5.12 Subsequent Start-upĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ32 5.13 Shutdown ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ32 ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ23 SECTION 6 SUPERVISOR II 6.1 Introduction ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 33 6.2 Keypad Description ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ33 6.3 Status Displays ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ33 6.4 Lamp Indicators ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ35 SECTION 7 MAINTENANCE 7.1 General ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 37 7.2 Daily Maintenance ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ37 7.3 Maintenance after Initial 50 Hours of Operation ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ37 7.4 Maintenance after Every 1000 Hours of OperationĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 37 7.5 Fluid Maintenance ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ37 7.6 Fluid Filter Maintenance ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ37 7.7 Maintenance of Fluid Air Separator ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ38 7.8 Parts Replacement and Adjustment ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ38 7.9 Troubleshooting – Instrument Type ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 45 7.10 Troubleshooting – Computer TypeĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ 47 7.11 Transducer Usage Description and Supervisor Parameter Calibration ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ50 7.12 Pipe Installation DiagramĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ50 SECTION 8 ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM 8.1 Electrical Wiring Diagram of Instrumentation Control ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ53 8.2 Electrical Wiring Diagram of Computer Board Control ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ54 SECTION 9 RECOMMENDED PARTS LIST ĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂĂ55 LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Series Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 1 Safety SECTION 1 SAFETY 1. 1 GENERAL Sullair Corporation designs and manufactures all of their products so they can be operated safely. However, the responsibility for safe operation rests with those who use and maintain these products. The following safety precautions are offered as a guide, which, if conscientiously followed, will minimize the possibility of accidents thought the useful life of this equipment. Only those who have been trained and delegated to do so, and who have read and understood this Operator’s Manual should operate the compressor. Failure to follow the instructions, procedures and safety precautions in this manual can result in accidents and injuries. Read this manual prior to startup. Never start the compressor unless it is safety to do so. Do not attempt to operate the compressor with a known unsafe condition. Tag the compressor and render it inoperative by disconnecting and locking out all power at source or otherwise disabling its prime mover, so others who may not know of the unsafe condition, cannot attempt to operate it until the condition is corrected. Install, use and operate the compressor and/or controls in full compliance with all pertinent regulations and all applicable national and local laws, standards and regulations. Do not modify the compressor and/or controls in any way except with written factory approval. 1. 2 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Prior to installing or operating the compressor, owners, employers and users should become familiar with, and comply with, all applicable regulations and any applicable national and local laws, standards and regulations relative to personal protective equipment, such as eye and face protective equipment, respiratory protective equipment, equipment intended to protect the extremities, protective clothing, protective shields ad barriers and electrical protective equipment, as well as noise exposure administrative and/or engineering controls and/or personal hearing protective equipment. 1. 3 FIRES AND EXPLOSION a. Clean up spills of fluid or other combustible substances immediately, if such spills occur. b. Shut off the compressor and allows it to cool. Then keep sparks, flames and other sources of ignition away and Do Not permit smoking in the vicinity when checking or adding fluid or when refilling air line anti-icier systems with antifreeze compound. c. Do not permit fluids, including airline anti-icier system antifreeze compound or fluid film to accumulate on, under, or around acoustical material, or on any external surfaces of the air compressor or on internal surfaces of the enclosure. Wipe down using an aqueous industrial cleaner or steam-clean as required. If necessary, remove acoustical material, clean all surfaces and then replace acoustical material. Any acoustical material with a protective covering that has been torn or punctured should be replaced immediately to prevent accumulation of liquids or fluid film within the material. Do not use flammable solvents for cleaning purposes. ˍ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Series Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 1 Safety d. Disconnect and lock out all power at source prior to attempting any repairs or cleaning of the compressor or of the inside of the enclosure, if any. e. Keep electrical wiring, including all terminals and pressure connectors in good condition. Replace any wiring that has cracked, cut abraded or otherwise degraded insulation, or terminals that are worn, discolored or corroded. Keep all terminals and pressure connectors clean and tight. f. Keep grounded and/or conductive objects such as tools away from exposed live electrical parts such as terminals to avoid arcing, which may serve as a source of ignition. g. Remove any acoustical material or other material that may be damaged by heat or that may support combustion and is in close proximity, prior to attempting weld repairs. h. Keep suitable fully charged fire extinguisher or extinguishers nearby when servicing and operating the compressor. i. Keep oily rags, leaves, litter or other combustibles out of and away from the compressor. j. Do not operate the compressor without proper flow of cooling air or water or with inadequate flow of fluid or with degraded lubricant. k. Do not attempt to operate the compressor in any classification of hazardous environment unless the compressor has been specially designed and manufactured for that duty. 1. 4 MOVING PARTS a. Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body and also clothing away from couplings, fans and other moving parts. b. Do not attempt to operate the compressor with the fan, coupling or other guards removed. c. Wear snug-fitting clothing and confine long hair when working around this compressor, especially when exposed to hot or moving parts. d. Keep access doors, if any, closed except when making repairs or adjustment. e. Make sure all personnel are out of and/or clear of the compressor prior to attempting to start or operate it. f. Disconnect and lock out all power at source and verify at the compressor that all circuits are de-energized to minimize the possibility of accidental start-up or operation, prior to attempting repairs or adjustments. This is especially important when compressor is remotely controlled. g. Keep hands, feet, floors, controls and walking surfaces clean and free of fluid, water, or other liquids to minimize the possibility of slips and falls. 1. 5 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP CORNERS a. Avoid bodily contact with hot fluid, hot coolant, hot surfaces and sharp edges and corners. b. Keep all parts of the body away from all points of air discharge. c. Wear personal protective equipment including gloves and head covering when working in, or around the compressor. d. Keep a first aid kit handy. Seek medical assistance promptly in case of injury. Do not ignore small cuts and burns as they may lead to infection. ˎ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Series Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 1 Safety 1. 6 TOXIC AND IRRITATING SUBSTANCES a. Do not use air from this compressor for respiration (breathing) except in full compliance with any national or local regulations and laws. b. Operate the compressor only in open or adequately ventilate areas. c. Locate the compressor so that there is no toxic or irritating substances in the vicinity around the compressor. d. Coolants and fluids used in this compressor are typical of the industry. Care should be taken to the event of ingestion, seek medical treatment promptly. Wash with soap and water in the event of skin contact. 1. 7 ELECTRICAL SHOCK a. This compressor should be installed and maintained in full compliance with any national or local regulations, standards and laws, including those of the national electrical rules and also including those relative to equipment grounding conductors, and only by personnel that are trained, qualified and delegated to do so. b.Keep all parts of the body and any hand-held tools or other conductive objects away from exposed live parts of electrical system. Maintain dry footing, stand on insulating surfaces and Do Not contact any other portion of the compressor when making adjustments or repairs to expose live parts of the electrical system. Make all such adjustments or repairs with one hand only, so as to minimize the possibility of creating a current path through the body. c. Attempt repairs in clean, dry and well-lighted and ventilated areas only. d. Do not leave the compressor unattended with open electrical enclosures. If necessary to do so, then disconnect, lock out and tag all power at source so others will not inadvertently restore power. e. Disconnect, lock out, and tag all power at source prior to attempting repairs or adjustments to rotating machinery and prior to handling any ungrounded conductors. f. Dry test all shutdown circuits prior to starting the compressors after installation. 1. 8 LIFTING a. If the compressor is provided with a lifting bail, then lift by the bail provided. If no bail is provided, then lift by sling. Compressors to be air lifted by helicopter must not be supported by the lifting bail but by slings instead. In any event, lift and/or handle only in full compliance with the national or local regulations and laws. b. Inspect points of attachment for cracked welds and for cracked, bent, corroded or otherwise degraded members and for loose bolts or nuts prior to lifting. c. Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting structure has been inspected, is in good condition and has a rated capacity of at least the weight of the compressor. If you are unsure of the weight, then weigh compressor before lifting. d. Make sure lifting hook has functional safety latch or equivalent, and is fully engaged and latched ˏ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Series Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 1 Safety on the bail of the ground. e. Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting or swinging of the compressor once it has been lifted clear of the ground. f. Do not attempt to lift in high winds. g. Keep all personnel out from under and away from the compressor whenever it is suspended. h. Lift compressor no higher than necessary. i. Keep lift operator in constant attendance whenever compressor is suspended. j. Set compressor down only on a level surface capable of safely supporting at least its weight and its loading unit. k. When moving compressors by forklift truck, utilize fork pockets if provided. Otherwise, utilize pallet if provided. If neither fork pockets nor pallet are provided, then make sure compressor is secure and well balanced on forks before attempting to raise or transport it any significant distance. l. Make sure forklift truck forks are fully engaged and tipped back prior to lifting or transporting the compressor. m. Forklift no higher than necessary to clear obstacles at floor level and transport and corner at minimum practical speeds. n. Make sure pallet-mounted compressors are fully bolted or otherwise secured to the pallet prior to attempting to forklift or transport them. Never attempt to forklift a compressor that is not secured to its pallet, as uneven floors or sudden stops may cause the compressor to tumble off, possibly causing serious injury or property damage in the process. o. Do not use the lifting eyebolt on the compressor motor, if supplied, to lift the entire compressor package. 1. 9 OTHER SAFETY PRECAUTIONS a If the compressor enclosure is large enough to hold a person and if it is necessary to enter it to perform service adjustments, inform other personnel before doing so, or else secure and tag the access door in the open position to avoid the possibility of others closing and possibly latching the door with personnel inside. b. Make sure all personnel are out of compressor before closing and latching enclosure doors. ː LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2 Section 2: System Description System Description 2.1 Outline LS12 series of machine set consists of compressor, electric motor, starter, compressor inlet system, compressor discharge system, cooling and lubrication system, capacity control system, instrument panel, cooler, combination separator and trap. Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. All the parts are mounted on the same base. Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Fluid/air cooler Minimum pressure/check valve Enclosure Blow down valve Sump tank Fluid Inlet air filter filter Motor Fluid filter Compressor discharge Compressor Air inlet valve unit Fig. 1 Air-Cooled Machine Set After cooler Minimum pressure/check valve Inlet air filter Blow down valve Motor Sump tank Thermal valve Air inlet valve Fluid filter Compressor discharge Fluid cooler Compressor unit Fig. 2 Water-Cooled Machine Set ˑ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description On air-cooled model, the fluid and compressed air are cooled with radiator-type cooler. On water-cooled model, the fluid and compressed air are cooled with tube and shell cooler. The cooling water first cools the air, then the fluid, and is finally discharged out of the machine. Both air-cooled and water-cooled versions have easily accessible items such as fluid filter, control valve, air filter, etc. 2. 2 Compressor Air-end In the compressor machine set, the air-end is an important part, inside which there are a couple of mutually fitting rotors, rotating at high speed driven under the electric motor and continuously providing the stable and pulsation free compressed air. When the rotor rotates to suck the air, the lubrication fluid is sprayed into the compressor body, directly mixed with the air. Here, the fluid flow has three basic functions: C. As coolant, it takes away the heat generated and reduces the internal leakage of the compressed air; C. Seals the leakage paths between the rotors and the stator and also between the rotors themselves; C. Acts as a lubricating film between the rotors allowing one rotor to directly drive the other, which is an idler. After the air/fluid mixture flows through the fluid air separator, the fluid and air are separated, the air enters the service air piping, and the fluid is sprayed into the compressor once again after being cooled. 2. 3 Cooling and Lubrication System ( Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 ) The cooling and lubrication system (air-cooled models) consists of fan, electric motor, radiator-type aftercooler, fluid cooler, thermal valve, and interconnecting piping and tubing. For water-cooled models, shell and tube cooler and water-flow regulating valve are substituted for the radiator-type cooler in the air-cooled machine set. The fluid flow is pushed through the pressure difference in the system, flowing to each working point of the machine set from sump tank. When the fluid temperature is below 170qF(77qC), the thermal valve is fully open, and the fluid flows to each working point directly through the fluid filter without cooling. Due to the heat generated in the absorption and compression process, the fluid temperature is rising gradually. When the fluid temperature is higher than 170qF (77qC), the thermal valve starts to close. A portion of the fluid flows into the cooler. The fluid after cooling flows into the fluid filter and then enters the compressor unit. In all the models, some fluids are sent to support the wearing bearing of the rotor. Before entering the compressor, the fluid first passes through the fluid filter to ensure the cleanliness of the fluid flowing to the bearing. The fluid filter general assembly consists of one replaceable filtering element and internal pressure bypass valve. When the pressure differential meter indicator on the instrument panel points towards the red area, the filter must be replaced. When the compressor is in operation, regularly check the pressure gage reading. The water-cooled machine set is equipped with water-flow ˒ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description regulating valve. It can regulate the cooling water flow based on different loads of the machine set. When the machine is stopped, the valve is closed automatically, playing the role of shut-off valve. Besides, the water-cooled machine set has one hydraulic switch to ensure the operation of the compressor under appropriate water pressure. 2. 4 Compressor Discharge System (See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) The pressurized fluid air mixture comes out from the compressor and enters the sump tank. The sump tank has the three functions: As primary fluid air separator; As compressor fluid sump; Installed with secondary fluid air separation element. The fluid air mixtures enter the sump tank, strike against the arc surface, the flow rate is greatly reduced, and the flow direction is changed to form large droplets of fluid. Since they are heavy, most of them fall into the tank bottom, and the remaining small amount of fluid is separated when flowing through the separation element, deposited at the bottom of the separation element. One fluid reflux pipe is introduced out from the bottom of the separation element and connected into the compressor inlet; the fluid reflux pipe is installed with the sight glass and orifice (pre-filter) to ensure the stable fluid reflux. The fluid content of the compressed air after separation is lower than 2ppm. The fluid air separator pressure difference indicator is installed on the instrument panel. When the pointer points towards the red area, the fluid air separator element must be replaced. When the compressor is in operation under full load, the pressure difference reading must be checked regularly. Install the minimum pressure valve after the fluid air separator to ensure the sump tank pressure is no lower than 50psig (3.5bar) under the load. This pressure is the minimum pressure to ensure the normal pressure of the fluid loop. The minimum pressure valve is set with check valve, capable of preventing the compressed air reflux when the machine is stopped or unloaded. The sump tank is installed with pressure relief valve. When the pressure of the sump tank exceeds the tank pressure set value, the pressure relief valve is opened automatically. Besides, the temperature switch stops the machine when the discharge temperature is higher than 235qF (113qC). !Warning Do not remove caps, plugs, and/or other components when compressor is running or pressurized. Stop compressor and relieve all internal pressure before doing so. To prevent the excessive lubricant injection, the fluid injection connection is set at the lower position outside the sump tank. Check the fluid level in the sump tank through the fluid sight glass. ˓ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description Minimum pressure/check valve Fluid filter Thermal valve Fluid/air cooler Sump tank Moisture separator Separator element Fig. 3 Cooling Lubrication And Discharge System – Air-Cooled ˔ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description Minimum pressure /check valve Fluid filter Thermal Valve After cooler Water control valve Sump tank (Optional) Fluid cooler Separator element Moisture separator Fig. 4 Cooling Lubrication And Discharge System – Water-Cooled ˕ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description 2. 5 Control System – Instrument Type As indicated in Fig. 5, the control system can regulate the air inlet quantity of the compressor based on the required compressed air volume. When the line pressure exceeds the load pressure for about 10psig (0.7bar), under the action of the control system, the machine set is vented and unloaded, which can greatly reduce the energy consumption. The control system includes air inlet valve (at the compressed air inlet), blowdown valve, solenoid valve, pressure switch, and pressure regulator. The following describes the function of the control system through four different statuses during the compressor operation. For explanatory purposes, this description will apply to a compressor with an operating pressure range of 115-125psig (7.9-8.6bar). Except for different working pressure, its principle is applicable for all LS12 and LS16 leak free series of machine sets, and the compressors in other pressure ranges have the same operation mode. Start – 0 to 50 psig (0 to 3.5bar) After the starting button is depressed, the compressor is started, the control air is released from the small air storage tank, and the air inlet valve is closed. The compressor is started at light load. When the setting time is reached (normally in 6 seconds), it will be switched to the full-load status automatically. During this process, the pressure regulator and solenoid valve are closed, the air inlet valve is slightly opened through suction vacuum action, and the machine set is in operation at empty load. The pressure in the sump tank rises from 0 to 50 psig (0-3.5 bar). At this time, the minimum pressure valve is closed, the compressed air and service air piping are cut off, ensuring the lubricant flow pressure; and the set pressure of the minimum pressure valve is normally around 50 psig (3.5 bar). Normal operation mode – 50 to 115 psig (3.5 to 7.9 bar) After the system pressure exceeds 50 psig (3.5 bar), the minimum pressure valve is opened, and the compressed air enters the service air piping. Starting from it, the line pressure is monitored with pressure switch (normally set as 125 psig [8.6bar]) and line pressure meter. Under this status, the pressure regulator and solenoid valve are still closed, and the air inlet valve is not actuated and is at fully open status. Modulating mode – 115 to 125 psig (7.9 to 8.6bar) If the air volume required is lower than the rated air discharge volume, the air discharge pressure rises. When it exceeds 115 psig (7.9bar), the pressure regulator is actuated. Transport the control air to the air inlet valve, and partly close the air inlet valve and reduce the air inlet volume through the piston in the air inlet valve, balancing the air supply and consumption and maintaining the pressure between 115-125psig (7.9-8.6bar). The control system continuously regulates the air supply volume based on the needs of the line pressure. There is one small hole on the pressure regulator, capable of releasing small amount of control air when regulating the air inlet valve; meanwhile, release the water vapor in the control pipe loop. ˍˌ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description Unload – in excess of 125psig (8.6 bar) line pressure When no air is being used, the line pressure will rise. When exceeding the set value of the pressure switch, the pressure switch is tripped and the solenoid valve is powered off. Then the control air enters the air inlet valve directly, closing the air inlet connection; meanwhile, the blowdown valve is opened under the action of the control air, discharging the compressed air in the sump tank, maintaining the pressure in the sump tank at 25-27 psig (1.7-1.9 bar), and the minimum pressure valve on the service air piping prevents the line air from returning to the sump tank. When the air consumption volume is increased, the line pressure is reduced. When it is lower than 115 psig (7.9bar), the pressure switch is closed and the solenoid valve is powered on. At this time, the control air leading to the air inlet valve and blowdown valve is cut off, so air inlet valve is fully opened, the blowdown valve is closed, and the machine set is in operation at full load. After the pressure rises, the pressure regulator will play the regulation function again. If the user doesn’t need the compressed air all the time, it can choose two-level controller, putting the machine set in operation under automatic mode. The machine operated under this mode can be stopped automatically when no air supply is needed; when the user needs the compressed air, the machine will be started automatically and loaded to supply air. 2. 6 Control System – Computer Type As indicated in Fig. 5, the control system can regulate the air inlet quantity of the compressor based on the required compressed air volume. The control system includes solenoid valve, pressure regulator and air inlet valve. The following describes the function of the control system through four different statuses during the compressor operation. For explanatory purposes, this description will apply to a compressor with an operating range of 100-110 psig (6.9-7.6 bars). Except for different working pressure, its principle is applicable for all LS12 and LS16 leak free series of machine sets, and the compressors in other pressure ranges have the same operation mode. ˍˍ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Blow down valve Air inlet valve To separator dp gauge Section 2: System Description Check valve Shuttle valve Straine Sump ressure regulator valve tank To separator dp gauge Blowdown valve Air inlet valve To line pressure switch To separator dp gauge Strainer Check valve To air filter gauge Pressure regulator valve Sump tank Shuttle valve To line pressure switch Solenoid valve To separator dp gauge Pressure switch Shuttle valve Fig. 5 Control System Start – 0 to 50 psig ( 0 to 3.5bar ) After the starting button is depressed, the compressor is started, the control air is released from the small air storage tank, and the air inlet valve is closed. The compressor is started at light load. When the setting time is reached (normally in 6 seconds), it will be switched to the full-load status automatically. During this process, the pressure regulator and solenoid valve are closed, the air inlet valve is slightly opened through suc tion vacuum action, and the machine set is in operation at empty load. The pressure in the sump tank rises from 0 to 50 psig (0-3.5 bar). At this time, the minimum pressure valve is closed, the compressed air and service air piping are cut off, ensuring the lubricant flow pressure; and the set pressure of the minimum pressure valve is normally around 50 psig (3.5 bar). ˍˎ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description Normal operation mode – 50 to 115 psig ( 3.5 to 7.9 bar) After the system pressure exceeds 50 psig (3.5 bar), the minimum pressure valve is opened, and the compressed air enters the service air piping. Starting from it, the line pressure is monitored with computer board. Under this status, the pressure regulator and solenoid valve are still closed, and the air inlet valve is not actuated and is at fully open status till the compressor pressure reaches 100psig (6.9 bar). Modulation mode – 100 to 110 psig ( 6.9 to 7. 6 bar) If the air volume required is lower than the rated air discharge volume, the air discharge pressure rises. When it exceeds 100 psig (6.9bar), the pressure regulator is actuated. Transport the control air to the air inlet valve, and reduce the air inlet volume, balancing the air supply and consumption. Within the pressure range between 100-110psig (6.9-7.6bar), the control system makes relevant regulation based on the needs of the line pressure. Unload – in excess of 110psig ( 7. 6 bar) If the air volume required for the user is reduced or not used, the line pressure will rise. When the pressure exceeds the set value 110 psig (7.6bar), the computer board generates the electric signal, opening the solenoid valve. The control air enters the air inlet valve and blowdown valve, thus closing the air inlet valve and opening the blowdown valve. At this time, the machine is in operation under low backpressure to reduce the energy consumption. The minimum pressure valve in the pipe loop will prevent the compressed air reflux back to the tank. When the line pressure is reduced to the minimum set pressure, the computer board energizes the solenoid valve, and the blowdown valve is closed. At this time, the solenoid valve cuts off the control on the air inlet valve and the air inlet suctions the air again. After the pressure rises, the pressure regulator plays the function again. The setting of the line minimum pressure (i.e. loading pressure) is as follows: Low pressure: “L” 100 psig (6.9bar) High pressure: “H” 115 psig (7.9bar) Medium high pressure: “HH” 140 psig (9.7 bar) Super high pressure: “XH” 175 psig (12.0 bar) Auto operation mode The “Auto” mode button of the computer control board can meet the user’s requirement for air at any time. When you press the “Auto” button, the compressor will be started or stopped at any time based on the air consumption needs. 2.7 Air Inlet System ( Refer to Fig. 6 ) The compressor air inlet system includes air filter, restriction gauge and air inlet valve. There is restriction gauge on the instrument panel, reflecting the status of the air filter. If the air filter resistance is too high, the vacuum meter pointer (restriction gauge) will point towards the red area. At this time, the filter element will need to be replaced. ˍˏ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description The air inlet valve is in the form of lifting valve, and its opening extent is regulated by the pressure regulator based on the air demand volume. Please refer to 2.5 and 2.6 for details. When the machine is stopped, the air inlet valve is closed, playing the role of check valve. Air inlet valve Air filter 16 series Air filter Air inlet valve 12 series Fig. 6 Air Inlet System 2. 8 Monitoring Instrument Refer to Fig. 7. The location of each instrument is shown in the diagram, which includes line pressure gage, pressure gage of sump tank, air discharge thermometer, separator pressure difference meter, fluid filter dp gauge, switch button and hourmeter. The function of each instrument is described as follows: Line pressure gauge (P2): Located after minimum pressure valve, connecting with the dry side of sump tank, indicating the air supplies pressure. Pressure gauge of sump tank (P1): Indicating the pressure of sump tank. Air discharge thermometer (T1): Monitoring the temperature of the compressor discharge air. In normal case, the air discharge temperature through air cooling and water cooling shall be between 180qF and 225qF (82qC – 107qC). ˍː LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 2: System Description Separator dp gauge (ƸP1): Monitoring the status of fluid air separation element. If the separator element has too high resistance, the indicator will point towards the red area. At this time, the fluid air separation element will need to be replaced. Fluid filter dp gauge (ƸP2): Monitoring the status of the fluid filter. If the filter resistance is too high, the indicator will point towards the red area. At this time, the filtering element will need to be replaced. Start button: Control the machine start. Stop button: Control the stop. Hourmeter: Reflecting the accumulated operation time of the compressor. This parameter can be referenced during the operation and maintenance. Amber light on: Indicating the machine in auto run status. Red light on: Indicating the compressor is power energized. Green light on: Indicating the compressor in operation. Manual/auto switch: Choose manual or auto control mode. Air filtering vacuum meter: Monitoring the status of the air filter. When the indicator points towards the red area (20~30” water column 51~76cm), the filtering element must be replaced. Discharge thermometer Line pressure gauge gauge Separator dp gauge System pressure gauge Hourmeter Power Auto Operation Start Fluid filter dp gauge Air filter vacuum meter Stop Manual/auto Fig. 7 Monitoring Instrument ˍˑ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 3: Performance Parameter and Use of Fluid Section 3 Performance Parameter and Use of Fluid 3.1 Main Performance Parameters of the Compressor LS12-50 Series Performance Parameters ---50HZ Model LS12-50H LS12-50HH LS12-50XH 6.1 5.6 4.3 flow m /min(CFM) (215.4) (197.8) (151.9) Rated air discharge 8.0 10 12 pressure bar (psi) (116) (145) (175) Max 8.7 10.7 12.7 (125) (155) (185) 10 12 14 (145) (175) (200) Nominal volume 3 working pressure bar (psi) Pressure relief valve opening pressure bar (psi) Machine set weight ̚1280(2820) kg(Lb) L x W x H mm 1829x1219x1581 Compressor unit Type Fluid spray dual screw compressor Configuration Single-stage gear drive Bearing Wear resistance type Lubricant brand Sullube 32 or 24KT Lubricant volume, L 30 Electric motor Model Rated 326TSC-4 power kW 37˄50˅ (HP) Rated rotating speed 1475 rpm Voltage/frequency 380/415V 50HZ Usage coefficient 1.15 Usage ambient İ40 temperature ć Starting mode Y-Ƹ ˍ˒ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 3: Performance Parameter and Use of Fluid LS12-50 Series Performance Parameters ---60HZ Model LS12-50L LS12-50H LS12-50HH LS12-50XH 6.66 6.1 5.3 4.4 flow m /min(CFM) (235) (215) (187) (154) Rated air discharge 7.0 8.0 10 12 pressure bar (psi) (110) (116) (145) (175) Max 7.7 8.7 10.7 12.7 (110) (125) (155) (185) 9 10 12 14 (130) (145) (175) (200) Nominal volume 3 working pressure bar (psi) Pressure relief valve opening pressure bar (psi) Machine set weight ̚1280(2820) kg(Lb) L x W x H mm 1829x1219x1581 Compressor unit Type Fluid spray dual screw compressor Configuration Single-stage gear drive Bearing Wear resistance type Lubricant brand Sullube 32 or 24KT Lubricant volume, L 30 Electric motor Model Rated 326TSC-4 power kW 37˄50˅ (HP) Rated rotating speed 1770 rpm Voltage/frequency 380/415V 50HZ Usage coefficient 1.15 Usage ambient İ40 temperature ć Starting mode Y-Ƹ ˍ˓ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 3: Performance Parameter and Use of Fluid LS16-60/75 Series Performance Parameters ---50&60HZ Model LS16-60H LS16-60HH LS16-60XH LS16-75H LS16-75HH LS16-75XH 7.7 6.7 5.5 9.4 8.5 7.3 flow m /min(CFM) (270) (238) (194) (332) (300) (258) Rated air discharge 8.0 10 12 8.0 10 12 pressure bar (psi) (115) (145) (175) (115) (145) (175) Max 9.0 11 12.7 9 11 12.7 (130) (160) (185) (130) (160) (185) 10 12 14 10 12 14 (145) (175) (200) (145) (175) (200) Nominal volume 3 working pressure bar (psi) Pressure relief valve opening pressure bar (psi) Machine set weight ̚1140(3175) kg(Lb) L x W x H mm 1829x1219x1581 Compressor unit Type Fluid spray dual screw compressor Configuration Single-stage gear drive Bearing Wear resistance type Lubricant brand Sullube 32 or 24KT Lubricant volume, L 30 Electric motor Model Rated power kW (HP) 364TSC-4 365TSC-4 45(60) 55(75) Rated rotating speed 50HZ:1475 rpm 60HZ:1770 Voltage/frequency 380/415V 50HZ or 230/460 60HZ Usage coefficient 1.15 Usage ambient İ40 temperature ć Starting mode Y-Ƹ ˍ˔ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual 3.2 Section 3: Performance Parameter and Use of Fluid Lubrication Guide To reduce the maintenance work and reduce the cost, LS-12/16 series compressor has been tested and filled with long service life lubricant before delivered ex-factory. !Warning Mixing of other fluid within the compressor unit will void all warranties! If it is really necessary (or due to other reasons) to add other types of fluid, please follow the instruction of 3.4. Do not mix different types of fluids. If unclean mineral fluid is used, it will cause bad operation of the main unit. In addition, there will be foaming, filtering element blockage, orifice or line plugging, etc. during the operation. ! Note Before replacing the fluid, first clean the fluid loop system. If the ambient temperature exceeds the limit or the fluid exceeding the service life is used, please contact Sullair. 3.3 Application Guide Sullair encourages the user to participate in a fluid analysis program with the fluid suppliers. This could result in a fluid change interval differing from that stated in the manual. Contact your Sullair dealer for details. 3.4 Lubrication Change Recommendations and Maintenance Lubricant Fluid change Fluid filter change Fluid air separation element change Sullube32 A,E F,B A,C 24KT E,D F,B A,C A- One year or 8000hr B- Pressure difference exceeds 20psig (1.4bar) C- Pressure difference exceeds 10psig (0.7bar) D- Through fluid sample analysis or known contamination E- No need to replace within the normal service life F- Every 1000 hours ˍ˕ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 4: Compressor Installation Section 4 Compressor Installation 4.1 Mounting of Compressor The machine set shall be installed on the supporting face or foundation with enough strength. To enable the normal work of the driving part and internal pipe, ensure the machine set is laid horizontally. No pipe load can be transmitted to the joint and connecting pipe of air/water pipe in the machine set. See Fig. 8 for outline installation diagram of air-cooled machine set. See Fig. 9 for outline installation diagram of water-cooled machine set. Fig. 8 Outline Installation Diagram Of Air-Cooled Machine Set ˎˌ 9HQWLODWLRQMRLQW ˄,QVWDOODWLRQKROH˅ %DVHUHVHUYHGKROH &DEOHHQWU\ (OHFWURPHFKDQLFDOGXDOFRQWURO RUPLFURFRPSXWHUFRQWUROSDQHO 9HQWLODWLRQMRLQW 9HQWLODWLRQMRLQW 137 &RROLQJZDWHULQOHW 137 &RROLQJZDWHURXWOHW 137 ([WHUQDOFRQQHFWLRQ RIFRQGHQVDWH 137 ([WHUQDO FRQQHFWLRQ RIVHUYLFHDLU LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual ˎˍ Section 4: Compressor Installation Fig. 9 Outline Installation Diagram Of Water-Cooled Machine Set LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual 4.2 Section 4: Compressor Installation Ventilation and Cooling To enable stable working temperature of the air-cooled compressor, make sure the air can come in and out of the compressor smoothly. During installation, one end of the fan is at least 3 feet (1.00m) away from the wall. To prevent the ambient temperature rise, it is necessary to ensure sufficient ventilation. Cooling air flow required for air-cooled machine set: Horsepower ˄HP/kW˅ 3 Cooling air flow ˄CFM / m /h˅ 50/37 60/45 75/55 6000/10200 7500/12700 7500/12700 For water-cooled compressor, ensure the cooling water supply. Cooling water flow of water-cooled machine set: Cooling water temperature Cooling water flow (T/h) qF (qC) 50HP˄37 kW˅ 60HP˄45 kW˅ 75HP˄55 kW˅ 70˄21˅ 1.59 2.04 2.38 80˄26.6˅ 2.38 2.61 3.18 The water pressure is normally 1.7~5.2bar (25~75psig). If the application ambient temperature is lower than 32qF (0qC), don’t use water-cooled compressor or air-cooled compressor with after-cooling. 4.3 Installation of Service Air Piping The service air connection of the machine set shall be installed with one shut-off valve. The service air piping shall be equipped with draining valve and water discharge pipe. 4.4 Coupling Alignment Check No coupling alignment is required (because it is already aligned before ex-factory). 4. 5 Fluid Level Check The air compressor is supplied with the proper amount of fluid. However, it is still necessary to check the fluid level before use. The fluid sight glass is beside the sump tank. If the fluid level can be seen after the machine is stopped, then the fluid level is appropriate. 4.6 Electric Circuit Check – Instrument Type Interior electrical wiring is performed at the factory. Required customer wiring is minimal. During the wire connection, follow the relevant state and local electrical regulations for the insulation switch and fuse as well as OSHA and NEC. Sullair will provide electric wiring diagram. ! Note ˎˎ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 4: Compressor Installation Before observing the machine, cut off the power. The electric circuit check can ensure no failure before the initial starting of the compressor. ! Danger High voltage inside. Be careful for electric shock. Before dismantling for maintenance, disconnect all the power. A Check if the incoming voltage meets the requirement; B. Check the model of the starter and overload hot relay (see parts list); C. Check to see if each electric circuit joint is reliable; D. “Simulation operation”: Cut off the motor terminal line from the power, press the starting button, and check if the contactor is in normal operation. E. Re-connect the motor terminal, test run the motor as described in 4.8, and check if the rotating direction is correct. ! Note The wiring diagram for standard compressor is in the electric control box, and the wiring diagram of the special compressor is different. 4.7 Electric Circuit Check – Computer Type Interior electrical wiring is performed at the factory. Required customer wiring is minimal. During the wire connection, follow the relevant state and local electrical regulations for the insulation switch and fuse as well as OSHA and NEC. Sullair will provide electric wiring diagram. The electric circuit check can ensure no failure before the initial starting of the compressor. ! Danger High voltage inside. Be careful for electric shock. Before dismantling for maintenance, cut off all the power. A. Check if the incoming voltage meets the requirement; B. Check the model of the starter and overload hot relay (see parts list); C. Check to see if each electric circuit joint is reliable; D. “Simulation operation”: Cut off the motor terminal line from the power, press the starting button, and check if the contactor is in normal operation. E. Re-connect the motor terminal, test run the motor as described in 4.8, and check if the rotating direction is correct. 4.8 Motor Rotation Direction Check – Instrument Type ! Note The motor rotating direction must be checked before the compressor is started. If necessary, remove the compressor cover to observe the motor rotating direction. After electric circuit is connected, check the rotating direction of the electric motor. Press the starting button, then press the stop button, and make the motor jogging. If seen from the motor end, the ˎˏ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 4: Compressor Installation driving shaft is rotating clockwise, then the rotating direction is correct; if the rotating direction is incorrect, cut off the power. Exchange any two power lines and try again after they are connected. There is one decal on the coupling to indicate the rotating direction. Checking if the electric motor is normal can be judged through if the sump pressure gauge on the instrument panel has pressure indication. Press the starting button. If the gauge has pressure indication immediately, it means the electric motor has normal rotating direction. In case of no pressure indication, it means the motor has abnormal rotating direction. Press the stop button immediately, cut off the power and test again based on the above method. 4.9 Motor Rotation Direction Check – Computer Type ! Note The motor rotating direction must be checked before the compressor is started. If necessary, remove the compressor cover to observe the motor rotating direction. After electric circuit is connected, check the rotating direction of the electric motor. Pull out the emergency stop button, press the starting button, then press the stop button immediately, and make the motor jogging. If seen from the motor end, the driving shaft is rotating clockwise, then the rotating direction is correct; if the rotating direction is incorrect, cut off the power. Exchange any two power lines and try again after they are connected. There is one decal on the coupling to indicate the rotating direction. Checking if the electric motor is normal can also be judged through sump pressure gauge indication on the computer panel. Pull out the emergency stop button, and press the starting button. If the sump pressure gauge has pressure indication, it means the electric motor has normal rotating direction. In case of no pressure indication, it means the motor has abnormal rotating direction. Stop the machine immediately, cut off the power and repeat the above operation after reversing the phase. ˎː LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 5 5.1 Section 5: Compressor Operation Compressor Operation General Introduction – Instrument Type Sullair has assembled a series of complete controllers and indication instruments in the instrument-type machine set. To ensure the normal operation of the machine set, the operator also needs to make correct judgment based on each display value. Before starting the machine set, get familiar with the controlling and indication instruments – their function, location and use. 5.2 Purpose of Controls – Instrument Type Controller or indicator Start button Stop button Manual / auto button (dual control button) Hourmeter Line pressure gage Sump pressure gage Discharge temperature gauge Air filter vacuum indicator Fluid filter dp gauge Separator dp gauge Power light (red) Fluid sight glass Return line sight glass Thermal valve Minimum pressure valve High-temperature protection switch Purpose Depress to turn the compressor on. Depress to turn the compressor off. Choose manual or auto operation mode. When this button is located at “Auto” position, the compressor can be stopped automatically after 15-30 minutes of continuous unloaded operation. When the line pressure (P2) decreases below the set value, the compressor can be started automatically. Indicating the accumulated running time of the compressor. This parameter can be referenced during the maintenance. The probe of the line pressure gage is located after the discharge check valve, reflecting the air supply pressure. Reflecting the sump tank pressure under different working conditions. Monitor the fluid/air mixture temperature at the exhaustion connection of the main unit. The normal temperature range is about at 180qF~225qF (82qC~107qC) When the indicator points towards the red area, it indicates the air filter flow resistance is too high, and the filtering element needs to be replaced. When the indicator points towards the red area, it indicates the fluid filter flow resistance is too high, and the filtering element needs to be replaced. When the indicator points towards the red area, it indicates the separator flow resistance is too high, and the filtering element needs to be replaced. When the light is on, it indicates the power is connected. Used for checking fluid level. After the machine is stopped, the fluid level is near the center of sight glass. Don’t add too much fluid. Used for checking the fluid reflux. At full load, there should be great flow; when unloaded, the flow should be small or even no flow. If the flow is slow at full load, then the return line strainer will need to be cleaned. Regulate the fluid volume flowing through cooler. When the fluid temperature is lower than 170qF (77qC), the valve is closed, the fluid loop is bypassed, and the fluid doesn’t flow through cooler so as to rapidly increase the fluid temperature during the starting. Keep the pressure of sump tank at 50psig (3.5bar). When the pressure is lower than 50 psig (3.5bar), the pressure valve is closed, cutting off the sump and service air piping and preventing the compressed air reflux during unloading or machine stop. When the discharge temperature exceeds 235qF (113qC), the machine is stopped. ˎˑ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Controller or indicator Water pressure switch (only for water-cooled model) Pressure relief valve Air inlet valve Pressure regulator Solenoid valve Pressure switch Blowdown valve Water volume regulating valve (only for water-cooled machine set) Section 5: Compressor Operation Purpose When the water pressure is insufficient, the compressor won’t be started. When the sump pressure is too high, this valve is actuated, and the sump is connected with the atmosphere. The action of this valve shows the high-pressure switch fails or is damaged. Regulate the air volume entering the main unit based on the air consumption. It is closed when the machine is stopped (acting as check valve). Transmit the pressure signal to the air inlet valve. Control the air inlet volume based on the air consumption needs. When the machine set reaches the highest set pressure, bypass the pressure regulator, and close the air inlet valve. It can also actuate the blowdown valve. After the line pressure reaches the set value, control the solenoid valve unloading. Open when unloaded and the machine is stopped, connecting the sump tank with the atmosphere. Regulate the cooling water flow and ensure normal operation temperature. 5. 3 Initial Start-up 1. Carefully read the preceding pages of this manual. 2. Ensure to complete the preparations and checks as described in the section of installation. 3. Open the shut-off valve to the service line. 4. Press start button to start the machine. 5. Check for possible leaks in piping. 6. Slowly close the shut-off valve, and check to see if the pressure switch unloads under set pressure. If incorrect, please refer to the parts replacement and adjustment in 7.8. 7. Check the operation temperature. If the operation temperature exceeds 225qF (107qC), check the cooling system and environment situation. 8. Check the fluid reflux status through the return line sight glass; check if there is signal for maintenance requirement. 9. Open the shut-off valve to service line. 10. Check the operation temperature and leakage status the following day. 5. 4 Subsequent Start-up After checking the fluid level, press the start button to start the machine set. During the operation period, check each operation parameter. 5. 5 Shutdown Press the stop button. ˎ˒ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual 5. Section 5: Compressor Operation 6 Brief Introduction to Computer-type Machine Set Refer to Section 6 supervisor. Sullair has assembled a series of complete controllers and indication instruments in the computer-type machine set. To ensure the normal operation of the machine set, the operator also needs to make correct judgment based on each display value. Before starting the machine set, get familiar with the controlling and indication instruments – their function, location and use. 5. 7 Setting of Supervisor Operation Parameter After pressing PRG key, the supervisor enters the programming mode. At this time, the set values of some parameters can be changed. After entering the programming mode, PRG key is used for selecting parameters. When resetting parameters, press up arrow or Sullair logo key to increase the parameter. Press down arrow to reduce the parameter. When pressing the Sullair logo key, the parameter increment is 10. The parameters will be indicated based on the following sequence. Unload pressure --- Unload pressure of the machine set. If this parameter is set at 110psig(7.6bar), when the line pressure exceeds 110 psig (7.6bar), the machine set will be unloaded. UNLD 100PSI Load pressure difference --- Difference between load pressure and unload pressure. If the unload pressure is set at 110 psig (7.6bar) and the load pressure difference is set at 10 psig (0.7bar), when the line pressure is lower than 100 psig (6.9bar), the machine set will be loaded. LOAD 10PSI P1 Max --- Maximum pressure of the sump tank. If the sump pressure exceeds this value, the supervisor will stop the machine and meanwhile indicate the warning signal. P1 Max 135PSI Y-Ƹ Switching time (sec) --- If full voltage starter is used, this parameter is set at zero. WYE DELT 10 SEC Restart time --- Waiting time required for starting the machine set after power is connected. Through setting this parameter, it can avoid simultaneous starting of several machine sets. Similarly, it ˎ˓ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 5: Compressor Operation enables to start the machine set after other equipment is started. If there is no such a parameter, the machine set won’t be started automatically after the power is re-connected. RST TIME 10 SEC Unload time lag (minute) --- If the machine set is in auto run mode, after the idle run exceeds the set time, the supervisor will stop the machine. If the set value is less than 15 min (e.g. 5 min), the idle run time before the machine stop may exceed the set value (5 min). This is because the machine set is also equipped with one hourmeter, used for controlling the starting no more than 4 times within one hour. UNLD TLM 15MIN Language selection --- Choose language used for display (English, Spanish, French, German or Italian). LANGUAGE ENGLISH Unit selection --- Choose English system or metric system. UNITS ENGLISH Machine set number --- Network address of the machine. If more than two machines are used in network, each machine has its exclusive number. COM ID# 1 Communication speed (BAUD)--- Sequence control normally adopts 9600, and low speed can be adopted for other controlling methods. BAUDRATE 9600 Sequence control method --- Set the method for sequence control. The option has DISABLED, REMOTE, SLAVE, HOURES, COMID#. For the details of each option, see sequence control and communication protocol. ˎ˔ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 5: Compressor Operation SEQUENCE HOURS Drain interval (min) --- Time for closing draining valve between two times of drainage. DRN INTV 10MIN Drain time (sec) --- Drain time of the draining valve. DRN TIME 1 SEC Max machine set number --- Only used during sequence control. See sequence control and communication protocol. LAST COM 3 Lowest allowable pressure --- Only used during sequence control. See sequence control and communication protocol. LOWEST 90 PSI Recovery time --- Only used during sequence control. See sequence control and communication protocol. RECOVER 10 SEC Rotating time --- Only used during sequence control. See sequence control and communication protocol. ROTATE 50HOURS Machine set air supply capacity --- Only used during sequence control. See sequence control and communication protocol. ˎ˕ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 5: Compressor Operation CAPACITY 100 Sequence control time --- Only used during sequence control. See sequence control and communication protocol. SEQ HRS 1000 5. 8 Operation of Computer-type Machine Set Before the machine is started, the operation parameters must be set first. See 5.7 for setting of operation parameters. Manual operation mode Under this mode, as long as the temperature and pressure are in the normal range, the motor is not overloaded and the emergency stop button is not pressed, the compressor will not be stopped. Press I key to start the machine, and put at manual operation mode. If the compressor is already in operation and at auto run mode, press I key to switch the operation mode to manual mode. If the compressor is already in manual operation, press I key to make supervisor close the common failure relay (if connected) and turn off the indication light to indicate the alarm signal. To stop the machine, press O key. If the machine is already stopped when O key is pressed, it will disconnect the common failure relay (if connected), remove alarm signal and turn off the maintenance signal indication light. Whatever the compressor is doing, press O key to make supervisor at manual stop mode. Auto run mode Under this mode, when the line pressure P2 is lower than set value of “LOAD”, the compressor will be started. If the compressor run time reaches the set time of the parameter “UNLD TIM” under empty load, it will be stopped. To make the compressor at auto mode, press key. At this time, if P2 is lower than “LOAD” value, the compressor will be started immediately; otherwise, the system status displayed in the supervisor is “STANDBY”, while the display marked with “AUTO” will flash. If the compressor is in operation but under manual mode, press key to switch the operation mode to auto status. If the compressor is in auto operation, press key to make the ˏˌ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 5: Compressor Operation supervisor disconnect the common failure relay (if connected) and turn off the maintenance signal indication light. Under auto mode, press O key to stop the machine. The use of O key to stop the machine will make the supervisor at manual stop mode. Whether at auto mode or manual mode, the control of load solenoid valve shall be based on the set value of “UNLD” and “LOAD”. Its operation is as follows: When P2˚UNLD, the load solenoid valve is de-energized. When P2˘LOAD, the load solenoid valve is energized. Restarting after power failure If the restarting time (RST TIME) is not set, the machine set won’t be started automatically after the power recovery. If this parameter is already set, the machine set will enter standby mode after power recovery. When the line pressure is lower than the set load pressure, the hourmeter starts timekeeping, and the machine set will be started at the end of timekeeping. Sequence control mode The following gives brief introduction to the sequence control mode. Please see sequence control and communication protocol (P/N02250057-696 or 02250057-697) for details. Suspension ---- Respond to parameter, status change inquiry command, but doesn’t respond to start, stop, load and unload command. The communication port is RS-485 serial interface. Remote control ---- Respond to parameter, status change inquiry command, but doesn’t respond to start, stop, load and unload command. Under this status, allow remote control input and output (control command includes Start/Stop, load/unload, master/local). Subsidiary unit ---- Respond to all the commands. Note under this status, if the subsidiary unit doesn’t receive the command sent from the main unit, it can’t be started or loaded; that is to say, the supervisor is controlled through upper computer (main unit). Sequence time ---- Basically send the status message once a second. Control the machine set (starting, load and unload) based on the sequence control time. Communication number ---- Basically send the status message once a second. Control the machine set (starting, load and unload) based on the machine set number (Com ID#). ˏˍ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 5: Compressor Operation 5. 9 Controller’s Function – Computer Type Controlling element Emergency stop button Discharge Application Located near the supervisor. Press this button to cut off all the AC output of the supervisor and cut off the starter’s power. Before pulling out the button and pressing O key, the supervisor will display failure message (E-STOP) temperature When the discharge temperature exceeds 235qF (113qC), the transducer --- T1 Air discharge ----P1 compressor is stopped. Meanwhile, monitor the temperature of the pressure Line pressure----P2 Fluid pressure ----P3 Fluid filter pressure difference switch Inlet air filtering element vacuum switch Fluid level sight glass Thermal valve Minimum pressure valve Pressure relief valve Air inlet valve Solenoid valve Water volume regulator (only for water-cooled machine set) fluid air mixture discharged from the main unit. When the air discharge pressure exceeds the max value of P1, the compressor is stopped. Meanwhile, monitor the sump pressure, and determine if the motor rotating direction is correct through sump pressure display. Monitoring the line pressure. When the line pressure reaches the set value, the computer board controlling solenoid valve will unload the machine. Monitoring the pressure of the fluid injected into the machine. When the pressure is too low, the compressor will be stopped. Monitoring the fluid filter pressure difference. If the pressure difference is too high, it will alarm automatically. Monitoring the inlet air filter. If the pressure difference is too high, it will alarm automatically. Indicating the fluid level in the tank. When the machine is stopped, if the fluid level can be seen, it means normal. Don’t add excessive fluid. Control the fluid volume flowing through cooler. This valve sets the lowest fluid temperature at 170qF (77qC). After started, it can increase the fluid temperature quickly. Keep the pressure of the sump tank at 50PSIG (3.5bar). When the pressure is lower than 50PSIG (3.5bar), the pressure valve is closed, disconnecting the sump tank and service air piping, and preventing the reflux of the compressed air during the unloading or stop. When the sump pressure exceeds the set value of the pressure relief valve opening pressure, this valve is opened, connecting the air in the tank with the atmosphere. Regulate the air volume entering the main unit based on the air consumption. Closed when the machine is stopped (playing the function of check valve) When the machine set reaches the set unload pressure, bypass the pressure regulator to close the air inlet valve. Regulate the cooling water flow and ensure the normal operation temperature. ˏˎ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 5: Compressor Operation 5. 10 Relay Description Peripheral Application Operation relay (KI) Connect the compressor starter after closed. *üƸ (K2) Timing close, being üƸ form starting and providing switching time lag. Unload/load (K3) Control the on load/off load operation of the solenoid valve. Common failure (K4) Used for remote display of alarm signal or failure reason. Draining valve (K5) Control the solenoid valve, and automatically remove the condensing water. Full load/regulation (K6) Used during sequence control. Note: The voltage of all the control relays is 120/240VAC 5.11 Initial Start-up Before the initial starting of the compressor, the following procedures must be referenced: 1. Carefully read the preceding pages of this manual. 2. Start the motor to check the rotating direction (4.9). 3. Ensure to complete the preparations and checks as described in the section of installation. 4. Open the shut-off valve to the service line. 5. Check for possible leaks in piping. 6. Slowly close the shut-off valve, and check to see if the pressure switch unloads under set pressure. If incorrect, please refer to the parts replacement and adjustment in 7.8. 7. Check the operation temperature. If the operation temperature exceeds 225qF (107qC), check the cooling system and environment situation. 8. Open the shut-off valve to service line. 9. Check the operation temperature and leakage status the following day. 5.12 Subsequent Start-up After checking the fluid level, press the start button I (manual) or machine set. During the operation period, check each operation parameter. 5.13 Shutdown Press stop button O . ˏˏ (auto) to start the LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 6 Section 6: Supervisor II Supervisor II 6. 1 Introduction Fig. 10 and Section 5 describe the basic knowledge of the compressor supervisor. The supervisor displays the temperature, pressure, time and working status through LCD (liquid crystal display). LCD can display two lines of data, the operator can control the compressor through keypad, set and control parameter and choose the displayed parameter. The indication light on the system diagram shows the location of the displayed parameters. When the light is on, it displays the parameter in this place; when the light is flashing, then this location is in the alarming status. 6. 2 Keypad Description See Fig. 7. In addition to used for controlling the machine set, the keypad is also used for displaying parameters and modifying the set value of some parameters. Stop --- Manual stop and eliminate the alarming signal. Manual --- Starts machine if no alarm conditions are present, and meanwhile choose manual run mode. Also used to clear alarm conditions while machine is running. Auto --- Starts machine and selects auto mode if no alarm conditions are present. Display --- Used to display pressure, temperature and other status information. Sullair logo --- Its application is described in the following sections. Program --- Enter the programming mode to modify the set value of some control parameters. Please see the section of parameter setting for details. Up arrow --- Change display item under the status display mode. Increase the value under the parameter set mode. Down arrow --- Change display item under the status display mode. Decrease the value under the parameter set mode. 6. 3 Status Displays By default the line pressure (P2) and discharge temperature (T1) are shown on the bottom line of the display, and machine status on the top line. The following are the various machine status messages that indicate the state of the compressor with LCD graphics listed below: Stop (STOP) --- The compressor is off. Standby (STANDBY) --- The machine set stops operation for the time being. In case of power failure or unload timer had expired, the machine set enters the standby status. Note that the machine set under this status may be started at any time. Starting (STARTING) --- The machine set is trying to start. ˏː LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 6: Supervisor II Off load (OFF LOAD) --- The machine is running and off loaded. On load (ONLOAD) --- The machine is running and loaded. Full load (FULL Ld) --- The machine set is in full load operation. This status is only displayed when the Sequence control forces the full load solenoid valve to fully open. Remote stop (RMT STOP) --- The machine set stops operation. After the remote starting contact is closed, the machine set will be restarted. Note that the machine set under this status may be started at any time. SEQ stop (SEQ STOP) --- The machine set stops operation. After meeting the starting condition specified by the program, the machine set will be restarted. Note that the machine set under this status may be started at any time. The default display appears as follows: STIP 110 180 In case of failure signal, the failure signal will be displayed with default signal alternately, with 2 seconds for each display. The failure signal display is as follows: T1 HI 110 180 To display other parameters, press DSPL key. Under this status, observe the temperature, pressure value, operation time and other parameters. The user can choose the parameters to be displayed through up arrow and down arrow. Press up arrow to display the parameter in the next screen, and press down arrow to display the parameter in the previous screen. To return to the default status from the display status, press DSPL key. gPressure difference before and after the separator (dp1) and max allowable pressure difference (MAX). If dp1 is greater than MAX, the supervisor will generate alarming signal. ƸP1 4 MAX 10 P1 113 P2 108 gSump tank pressure and line pressure. gUnit discharge temperature (T1) and max allowable value of T1 (MAX). If T1 exceeds MAX, the supervisor will stop the machine and meanwhile display “T1 H1”. T1 210 MAX 235 gTotal time that the compressor has been running (hour) HRS RUN 1234.0 gTotal hours that the compressor has been loaded (hour) ˏˑ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual HRS Section 6: Supervisor II LOAD 987. 0 Last fault log, and record the last fault signal activating the machine stop and the accumulated running hours when it takes place. T1 HI @1234 gNext to last fault log, and record the next to last fault signal activating the machine stop and the accumulated running hours when it takes place. T1 HI @2 204 6. 4 Lamp Indicators Embedded into the front panel schematic of the compressor are several lamps. To check the running status of the lamp indicators, press the lamp test key, most of lamp indicators will be on for about 3 seconds. The function of each lamp is as follows: P1 --- Indicating the sump tank pressure. If the light is stable, it displays P1. If it is flashing, it indicates the supervisor has generated the alarm. P2 --- Indicating the line pressure. If the light is stable, it displays P2. If it is flashing, it indicates the supervisor has generated the alarm. Ƹ P1 --- (Pressure difference before and after separator). If the light is stable, it displays ƸP1. If it is flashing, it indicates the separation element needs to be replaced. Ƹ P2 --- (Pressure difference before and after fluid filter). If the light is stable, it displays ƸP2. If it is flashing, it indicates the separation element needs to be replaced. T1 --- Indicating the main unit discharge temperature. If the light is stable, it displays T1. If the light is flashing, it indicates the supervisor has generated the alarm. T2 --- Indicating the dry side discharge temperature. If the light is stable, it displays T2. If the light is flashing, it indicates the supervisor has generated the alarm. MOTOR --- If the indication light is flashing, it indicates the main motor overloading contact is already disconnected (main motor overloading). INLET FILTER --- Air filter indication light. If the indication light is flashing, it indicates the inlet filter needs maintenance. POWER --- Power indication light. If the supervisor is connected with 120V AC power, this indication light is always on. ON --- Operation indication light. If the compressor is in operation, this light is illuminating stably. If the indication light is flashing, it indicates the compressor is in the standby status and may be started at any time. Restarting hourmeter not activated, remote stop or sequence stop will make the machine set enter the standby status. AUTO --- Auto run indication light. If the machine is in auto run status, this light is illuminating stably. If ˏ˒ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 6: Supervisor II the indication light is flashing, it indicates the compressor is in the standby status and may be started at any time. Restarting hourmeter not activated, remote stop or sequence stop will make the machine set enter the standby status. Fig. 10 Supervisor ˏ˓ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7 7. 1 Section 7: Maintenance Maintenance General As you proceed in reading this section, it will be easy to see that the Maintenance Program for the air compressor is quite minimal. Such parts as air filter, fluid filter and fluid/air separator are monitored with the relevant instrument. In case of problem, the monitoring instrument will generate the alarming signal. Before the maintenance, refer to 7.8 parts replacement and adjustment. 7. 2 Daily Maintenance Prior to starting the compressor, it is necessary to check the fluid level. If the fluid level is too low, you need to add the fluid. If the machine needs to add the fluid frequently, then you need to check the machine --- Refer to troubleshooting, find out the failure reason and take remedial measures. After starting, check to see if each display value is normal. After the machine set temperature is increased, it is better to check comprehensively the compressor and supervisor. ! Warning Do not remove caps, plugs, and /or other components when compressor is running or pressurized. Stop compressor and relieve all internal pressure before doing so. 7. 3 Maintenance after Initial 50 Hours of Operation After the initial 50 hours of operation, the machine needs to have small maintenance to remove the impurities in the system. 1. Clean the return line strainer; 2. Clean the return line orifice. 7. 4 Maintenance after Every 1000 Hours of Operation 1. Clean the fluid return line strainer; 2. Replace fluid filter element and gasket based on the needs. 3. Replace air filter element based on the needs. 7. 5 Fluid Maintenance Based on the description of 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4, replace the fluid in the machine set. 7. 6 Fluid Filter Maintenance In any of the following cases, replace the fluid filter element and gasket. ˏ˔ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance Filter head Gasket* Element* *Part No.:P/N 250025-526 Fig. 11 Fluid Filter 1. After 1000~4000 hours of operation (depending on the environment); 2. Every 6 months; 3. Pressure difference meter indicator points towards the red area. 7.7 Maintenance of Fluid/Air Separator When the indicator of the pressure difference gage of fluid/air separator points towards the red area, or one year later, replace the fluid air separator-filtering element. Note: The filtering element can only be replaced instead of being cleaned. 7. 8 Parts Replacement and Adjustment Please refer to Fig. 11 for the fluid filter maintenance. 1. Use strap wrench to take out the filtering element and gasket; 2. Clean the gasket seating surface; 3. Apply a light film of fluid to the new gasket; 4. Use hand to install the new filtering element, and put new gasket in place to avoid gasket deformation, damage and extrusion; 5. Then use hand to tighten for 1/2-3/4 turn; 6. Turn on the unit to check if there is any leakage. ! Warning To minimize the possible filtering element damage, only use Sullair products, because other substitutes may not match the machine set pressure. ˏ˕ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Air Section 7: Maintenance filtering element* Cover Wing nut Clamp Fig. 12 Air Filter Replacement Air filter maintenance As shown in Fig. 12, when the air filter maintenance meter points towards the red area when the machine set is in full load operation or half a year later, the filtering element of the air filter will need to be replaced. The replacement procedure is shown as follows: Filtering element replacement 1. Clean the filter housing; 2. Loosen the clamp; 3. Turn to remove the rubber ring from the dust cover and dump the dust in the dust cover; 4. Turn loose the wing nut and take out the filtering element; 5. After taking out the filtering element, clean the inner chamber of the housing. Don’t use compressed air to blow; 6. Replace with new filtering element; 7. Re-install the filter; 8. Reset the restriction gauge (only for instrument type). Filtering element check 1. Put one bright light source in the filtering element. If the filtering element is damaged, the light will irradiate from the small hole of the filtering net. 2. Check all the gaskets and contact surface between the gasket and enclosure; in case of obvious ːˌ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance damage, replace immediately; 3. The spare clean filtering element must be stored in the clean vessel; 4. After the filtering element is installed, check and fasten all the connection parts before use. Replacement of fluid air separation element Refer to Fig. 13. The separation element needs to be replaced every the other year or when the monitoring instrument points towards the red area. The replacement procedure is as follows: 1. Release the pressure in the sump tank and line; 2. Dismantle the pipe connecting with the top cover of sump tank; 3. Remove the hexagonal screw on the top cover; 4. Remove the top cover; 5. Take out the separation element; 6. Clean the dust, dirt, etc. on the tank body; 7. Clean the old sealing gasket and other dust on the top cover and flange. Pay attention not to letting the dust fall into the tank body; 8. Install separator element (coat one layer of clean grease on the upper and lower sealing face of the filtering element); 9. Clean the part below the top cover and remove the dust; 10. The top cover anti-loosening gasket and screw are reinstalled and tightened. The tightening torque is 55ft-Ibs (75Nm). 11. Reinstall the pipe. Note that the return line shall be shall be inserted to the bottom of the separation element; otherwise it will affect the fluid reflux; 12. Before turning on the machine, clean the return line strainer. ːˍ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance Secondary separator element* Primary separator element* Sump tank * Part number of primary separator element: 02250100-755 * Part number of secondary separator element: 02250100-756 Fig. 13 Replacement Of Separator Element Control system adjustment Before adjusting the control system, you must first determine the max operation pressure and pressure range of the machine set (i.e. determine the unload pressure and load pressure). The max set operation pressure can’t exceed the max pressure specified by the manufacturer (see nameplate). The following will introduce the adjustment method of the control system. For the convenience, select one compressor with the pressure range of 115-125psig (7.9-8.6bar). Take out the cover of the pressure switch, close the service valve(or slightly open), and then turn on the machine. Observe the line pressure gage, and check if the switch acts under the set pressure. When the line reaches 125 psig (8.6bar), the switching contact shall be tripped. If the contact has no action or acts in advance, make appropriate adjustment. See Fig. 14. Pressure range adjustment 1. Take out the cover of the pressure switch; 2. Choose max operation pressure through pressure range adjustment screw. Reduce the set value through counterclockwise rotation. Pressure difference adjustment ːˎ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance The pressure difference is the difference between the max operation pressure and min operation pressure, normally set at 10 psig (0.7bar). 1. Set lowest operation pressure through pressure difference adjustment screw. Turn counterclockwise to increase the pressure difference. 2. After the pressure switch is adjusted, adjust the pressure regulator and determine the pressure starting the air volume regulation. In the example given, this pressure is 118 psig (8.2bar). After loosening the lock nut at the bottom of the pressure regulator, turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase the set value and counterclockwise to decrease the set value. Terminal B Terminal C Contact block Terminal A Range adjustment Differential adjustment screw Fig. 14 Pressure Switch (P/N 040694) 3. Close the service valve. When the line pressure reaches 118 psig (8.2bar), the pressure regulator shall send the controlling air into the air inlet valve, and reduce the openness of the air inlet valve. If the line pressure continues to rise or the air inlet valve is not acted, adjust based on the Step 2. After adjustment, the line pressure shall be around 118 psig (8.2ba), while the air inlet shall have a vacuum extent of 1.00in.Hg (2.54cm). 4. Still don’t open the service valve, allowing the line pressure to go on increasing. When the line pressure reaches 125 psig (8.6bar), the air inlet valve is closed completely. The vacuum extent at ːˏ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance air inlet is about 25.00 (63.5cmHg) in.Hg. The machine set starts to unload. 5. Open the service valve to reduce the line pressure to 115 psig (7.9bar), and check if the machine set starts the load operation. Repeat the load and unload for several times, and check if the set pressure is correct. Unload at 125 psig (8.6bar), and then check the pressure of sump tank during unloading. Stop the machine, open the cover of the pressure switch, take out any one of the conducting wire connecting the contact, and wrap with insulation tape. To get the correct reading, the line shall be kept at the pressure of 80 psig (5.5bar). ! Danger Do not touch the electrical contacts, terminal or leads with any metallic object. Severe electrical shock may occur. Turn on the machine to stabilize the pressure of sump tank. The correct reading is 12-20psig (0.8-1.4bar). Stop the machine after check. Connect the conducting wire and cover. Load and unload for several repeated times, and check if the set pressure is correct. Don’t hold the un-insulated metal conducting wire or directly use the body to touch the energized contact, joint and conducting wire. Be careful of electric shock. Adjustment of pressure regulator Start compressor, regulate the line air supply valve, and maintain the compressor’s line pressure within the set range (e.g. 115psig). Turn the pressure adjustment screw till the air discharged from the orifice. Drive coupling installation and maintenance Gap Fig. 15 Coupling Gap Adjustment Refer to Fig. 15. Coupling installation and maintenance needs one measuring scale, one English inner hexagonal wrench and one socket wrench. The installation procedure is as follows: ! Warning Before installation and adjustment, please disconnect all power at source. ːː LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance Table 1 Installation data Horse power Elastomer Hub gap Tightening torque (net) 50HP 250004-641 46mm 75N·m 60HP(45kW)/75HP(55kW) 250018-551 52mm 110N·m First step: Install coupling Respectively install motor hub and main unit hub. Second step: Adjust the hub gap First fix the main unit hub onto the driving shaft of the main unit. Then put the motor hub on the motor shaft and don’t fix so as to adjust the gap. Third step: Install flexible element Install flexible element between the two hubs. Before installation, first compress its volume through the hose clamp around the flexible element, as shown in Fig. 16. Install lock gasket. Use flat-head bolt to fix the hub and flexible element. See Table 1 for bolt torque. Note: Don’t use other bolts to replace the flat-head bolts provided together with the coupling. Tighten the bolt. After tensioning the screw, loosen the hose clamp. Check the coupling gap based on Table 1 and Fig. 15. Flexible element Flange hub Flange hub Hose clamp Fig. 16 Coupling ːˑ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance Dismantle coupling See Fig. 16. The dismantling procedure is as follows: 1. As per drawing indication, use the hose clamp with appropriate tensioning size to compress the volume of the flexible element. 2. Loosen the flat-head bolt. 3. Turn the flexible element till the screw on the hub is exposed. 4. Take out the flexible element with hose clamp still in place. 5. Loosen the screw on the shaft and take out the hub. 7. 9 Troubleshooting – Instrument Type The content in the troubleshooting table is established based on the actual application condition of the instrumentation-type compressor and extensive test of the manufacturer. This table includes the symptom, normal reason causing the failure and remedy. Before repairing or replacing the parts, make comprehensive system analysis on various possibilities generating failure. To avoid meaningless damage of the compressor, it is very necessary to check carefully with eyes first. Normally the following points shall be observed closely: a. Check for loose wiring; b. Check for damaged piping; c. Check for parts damaged by heat or electric short circuit, usually apparent by discoloration or a burnt odor. After checking based on the recommended method, if the failure still can’t be eliminated, please consult Sullair distributor or directly consult Sullair. Symptom Probable cause Remedy Main disconnect switch open Close switch Line fuse blown Replace fuse Control Compressor blown will not start Motor transformer starter fuse Replace fuse overloads Reset. Should trouble persist, check whether motor tripped starter contacts are functioning properly. Low incoming line voltage Check voltage. Should voltage check low, consult power company. Compressor shuts down with air demand present Reset. If trouble persists, check that line pressure Loss of control voltage does not exceed maximum operating pressure of the compressor (specified on nameplate). Low incoming voltage Excessive operating pressure Contact power company Defect in line pressure switch; check pressure at which contact points open. ː˒ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Symptom Probable cause Section 7: Maintenance Remedy Separator requires maintenance; check maintenance indicator under full load condition. High-pressure shutdown switch is defective; replace. Defective solenoid valve; regulator valve should cause inlet valve to close when the pressure switch contacts open. Repair if defective. Defective blowdown valve; blowdown valve should exhaust sump pressure to 10-15 psig (0.7-1.0 bar) when maximum operating pressure is reached. Repair if defective. Cooling water temperature is too high (only for water-cooled machine). Increase the water flow. Cooling water flow is insufficient (only for water-cooled machine). Check the supply of cooling water. Cooler is plugged (only for water-cooled machine). Clean the tube --- if plugging persists, install water conditioner. Cooling airflow restricted; clean cooler and check Discharge temperature switch for proper ventilation. open Ambient temperature is too high; provide sufficient ventilation. Low fluid level; check/adjust the fluid level. Clogged fluid filter; Based on the indication of maintenance indicator, replace filtering element. Thermal valve not functioning properly; replace element. Water flow regulating valve not functioning properly; change (only for water-cooled machine). Defective discharge temperature switch; check for a short or open circuit to probe and correct wiring. Air demand is too great Compressor will not build Check service lines for leaks or open valves up. Check the filter indicator and inspect and/or change Dirty air filter element if required. full discharge Pressure pressure adjustment Maintenance section) Defective pressure regulator Check diaphragm and replace if necessary regulator out of Adjust pressure regulator (see instructions in the ː˓ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Symptom Probable cause Leak Line pressure rises above cut-out in causing control loss of Section 7: Maintenance Remedy system Check for leaks pressure signals Defective pressure switch Check that diaphragm and contacts are not damaged. Replace if necessary. pressure setting on pressure Defective pressure regulator Check that sump pressure is exhausted to the Defective blowdown valve switch Check diaphragm. If damaged, replace. atmosphere when the pressure switch contacts open. Repair or replace if necessary (kit available). Plugged control line strainer Clean strainer or replace with spare part Clogged return line or orifice Clean strainer --- replace O ring (kit available) Excessive Separator element damaged Clean strainer. compressor or not functioning properly fluid Leak in lubrication system Check if the piping system has fluid leakage. consumption Fluid level too high Discharge excessive fluid Excessive fluid foaming Replace fluid. Pressure relief Defective valve pressure relief Replace pressure relief valve. open valve repeatedly Plugged separator Water Liquid water from vapor Check separator differential condensation Remove the water vapor from compressed air prior cooling and to distribution through the air system. Check in compressed compression occurs naturally operation of aftercooler and moisture separator. air lines Install a compressed air dryer. Check all drain traps routinely. 7. 10 Troubleshooting – Computer Type The content in the troubleshooting table is established based on the actual application condition of the computer-type compressor and extensive test of the manufacturer. This table includes the symptom, normal reason causing the failure and remedy. Before repairing or replacing the parts, make comprehensive system analysis on various possibilities generating failure. To avoid meaningless damage of the compressor, it is very necessary to check carefully with eyes first. Normally the following points shall be observed closely: a. Check for loose wiring; b. Check for damaged piping; c. Check for parts damaged by heat or electric short circuit, usually apparent by discoloration or a burnt odor. After checking based on the recommended method, if the failure still can’t be eliminated, please consult Sullair distributor or directly consult Sullair. ː˔ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance Troubleshooting – Computer Type Symptom Probable cause Fluid level in Remedy fluid air Check fluid level. When necessary, add fluid. separator is too low Thermal valve failure Check thermal valve and replace thermal control element. Cooler fin is too dirty (for Clean cooler fin air-cooled machine set) Fluid filter is plugged, and Replace fluid filter bypass valve failure Too high ambient Improve ventilation condition Discharge temperature temperature Too high resistance of user’s 1. Enlarge ventilation pipe. T1 too high external ventilation pipe 2. Set exhaustion fan in the pipe. Insufficient water Check cooling water supply status. cooling flow (water-cooled machine set) Too high cooling water Increase cooling water flow and reduce water temperature Cooler temperature is plugged Clean tube and use clean cooling water (water-cooled machine set) Temperature Too high air discharge pressure (tank pressure) P1 RTD Check RTD connection. If connection is good, replace malfunction RTD. Unloading device (e.g. Check if unloading device action is proper blowdown valve, air inlet valve, optional screw valve) failure Pressure regulator failure Check pressure regulator Unload solenoid valve failure Check solenoid valve Controlling air tube leakage Check if controlling tube is leaked Controlling air tube filter is Repair filter assembly clogged ː˕ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Symptom Section 7: Maintenance Probable cause Remedy Fluid air separator filtering Replace fluid air separator filtering element element is clogged Minimum pressure valve Check/repair minimum pressure valve failure Air Air consumption is greater (1) Reduce air consumption; than air supply (2) Check if any leakage on the air transmission pipe Air filter is clogged Replace filtering element supply Air inlet valve can’t be fully is opened pressure lower Check the air inlet valve action and setting of pressure regulator than Loose pressure transducer Check transducer contact. If the joint is good, replace rated joint pressure transducer discharge Minimum pressure valve – Check / repair butterfly valve at fluid discharge pressure butterfly valve failure connection Optional screw valve is Check screw valve pressure regulator opened Fluid air separator filtering Check and replace fluid air separator filtering element element is blocked Pressure transducer P2 failure Check transducer contact. If the contact is good, replace transducer Line pressure P2 higher than set value of unload pressure Check operation of unload device Unload device (e.g. blowdown valve, air inlet valve, optional screw valve) failure Unload solenoid valve failure Check operation of solenoid valve Controlling air tube leakage Check if controlling air tube has air leakage Controlling tube filter is Repair filter assembly clogged Return line strainer or orifice Clean strainer filtering net and orifice. If necessary, is plugged. replace with spare part. Excessive Filtering element or washer of Check filtering element and washer. If damaged, they fluid fluid air separator is damaged must be replaced consumption Lubricant system leakage Check fluid tube system Too high fluid level Discharge excessive fluid. Too much foam Discharge and replace fluid ˑˌ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance 7. 11 Transducer Usage Description and Supervisor Parameter Calibration Transducer usage description: Whenever the transducer is suspected of failure, it is better to choose other standard instruments for calibration (pressure, temperature, etc.). If the reading is incorrect, first check the wire joint or pipe joint. If the joint is good and correct, replace transducer and use standard instrument for the calibration. Parameter calibration The supervisor is equipped with the calibration software of pressure transducer and temperature transducer. This calibration method can affect the deviation of the pressure and temperature calculation, but won’t affect the curve slope. For this reason, the most accurate method is to heat or pressurize the transducer to its operation value. If this is too difficult, calibration under room temperature/atmosphere can be made. The calibration can only be made when the machine is stopped and external control is released. To enter calibration mode, you must press sequence key “ ”, “ ”, “DISPLY”, “ ” PROG under display default mode. Once in calibration mode, you will be able to see on the screen: CAL P1 0 6.7 Take the above display as an example: “0” indicates regulation volume (with PSI or qF as a unit). 6.7bar indicates current value of P1. To make adjustment, press “ ” key (up arrow) to increase value and “ ” key (down arrow/indicator test) to reduce value. The value on left will be increased or reduced and display the total regulation volume. The max regulation range isf7. Press “DISPLY” key to exit the calibration mode, save all the previous option changes but don’t save the change of current option. Press “PROG” key to save the current option and enter the next option. All the temperature and pressure values can be calibrated separately. 7. 12 Pipe Installation Diagram See Fig. 17 for pipe installation diagram of standard machine. See Fig. 18 for pipe installation diagram of computer-type machine. ˑˍ LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Solenoid valve Separator element dp gauge Sump pressure gauge Section 7: Maintenance Shuttle valve Minimum pressure/check Control pressure valve regulator valve Shuttle valve Control line orifice Air filter gauge Blow down valve Strainer Pressure relief valve Fluid filter Air filter dp gauge Orifice Sight glass Air inlet valve Check valve Motor Sump tank Fluid filter dp gauge Compressor unit Discharge temperature gauge Thermal valve Water-cooled after cooler Pressure switch Water-cooled fluid cooler Water control valve Line pressure gauge Moisture separator Fig. 17 Pipe installation principle diagram - Standard type ˑˎ Air-cooled fluid and afercooler LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 7: Maintenance Compressor unit discharge pressure P1 Shuttle valve Control air orifice Solenoid valve Minimum pressure/ Control pressure check valve regulator valve Shuttle valve Solenoid valve Air filter dp P switch Strainer Blowdown valve Pressure relief valve Fluid filter Thermal valve Air Orifice filter Air inlet valve Sight glass Check valve Motor Fluid filter dp p switch Sump tank Compressor Compressor temperature RTD T1 unit P3 Flulid pressure Water-cooled after cooler Water cooled fluid cooler Package discharge pressure P2 Water control valve Moisture separator Fig. 18 Pipe Installation Principle Diagram - Computer Type ˑˏ Air-cooled fluid and after cooler ̚9+= $ $ S S 6WRS 6% )DQPRWRU RYHUORDG )5 )URP;7 )URP)8 )5 0DLQPRWRU RYHUORDG )URP7& © 'LVFKDUJH DLUWHPSHUDWXUH WRRKLJK 67 'LVFKDUJH DLUSUHVVXUH WRRKLJK 63 :DWHUSUHVVXUH WRRORZ 63 )URP;7 7R.0 .0 6WDUWXS 6% .0 ;7 7 7 a 7 77 7 .$ .0 .7 63 S <Ƹ )URP6% 7R.0 )URP6% )URP)5 )URP)5 7R)5 )URP63 7R67 )URP67 7R<9ǃ<9 7R+/ .7 7RRKLJK OLQHYROWDJH .0 0 )5 .0 )8 :LULQJWRXVHUOLQH 0DFKLQH ORDGLQJ .7 .$ $XWRPDWLFVWRS <9 +/ 2IIORDG GHOD\UHOD\ $XWRPDWLF FRQWUROYDOYH LQGLFDWRUODPSV 6HOHFWLRQRI RSHUDWLRQPRGHV 6$ 0 )5 +/ .$ 2SHUDWLRQ 6WDUWXS LQGLFDWRUODPSV UHOD\ / / / 3( 7R)5 4) 7R6% 7R6% / / / 3( )URP6$ $ 7R+0 )URP.7 $ 7R<9 )URP.0 )URP6$ 7R+/ǃ.0 3( $ 7R63 0(& 0(& ; 8 9 : 8 9 : $ $ )URP63 $ 7R63 $ 7R.7 8 9 : 8 9 : $ +0 7 7 7 a 8 9 : 3( <9 3( .0 .7 )8 8 9 : 8 9 7R<9 )URP.7 7R.$ : 9 8 .$ ˑː 7& )8 += .0 .0 .0 99 9$ ;% ; ; $ +/ 3KDVHVHTXHQFHSURWHFWRU 1& 12 12 6$FRQWDFW 7R;7 7R;7 &RQQHFW 5HIHUWR(QJOLVKYHUVLRQGUDZLQJQXPEHU 2SWLRQDO 'LVFRQQHFW 1RWH &RQQHFW 'LVFRQQHFW 0DQXDO $XWRPDWLF PRGH PRGH 'LVFRQQHFW &RQQHFW 3URWHFWLRQGHYLFHLQIURQWRIWKH HOHFWULFDOLQVWUXPHQWDOSDQHOLVVXSSOLHGE\XVHU -XPSHUVVKRXOGEHUHPRYHGSULRUWRDGGLQJDQ\RSWLRQDO 6$FRQWDFWVWDWXVGHVFULSWLRQ 3RZHU LQGLFDWRU LS12-50&LS16-60/75LF Screw Compressor O & M Manual Section 8: Electrical Wiring Diagram Section 8 Electrical Wiring Diagram 8. 1 Electrical Wiring Diagram of Instrumentation Control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Telephone: 001-219-879-5451 or1 1-800-Sullair (U.S.A. only ) Fax: 001-219-874-1273 Fax: 001-219-874-1835 (Part s) Fax: 001-219-874-1805 (Service) SULLAIR EUROPE, S.A. Zone Des Granges BP 82 42602 Montbrison Cedex, France Telephone: 0033-4-77968470 Fax: 0033-4-77968499 SULLAIR ASIA LIMITED Zuo Pao Tai Road, Chiwan, Shekou, Shenzhen 518068, PRC Telephone: 0755-26851686 Fax: 0755-26853473, 26853475 Hotline: 800-830-3977 Website: http://www.sullair-asia.com SULLAIR TAIWAN LIMITED 3F1, 2/3 Chung San Road, Lin Kou Hsiang,Taipei Hseing,Taiwan Tel: (02)2601-3500 Fax: (02)2601-3032 SULLAIR SINGAPORE 74Joo Koon,Circle,Jurong,Singapore 629093 Tel: (65)68611211 Fax:(65)68612967 68617163