AGES 3+ Basic Beginnings CD-704171 FINE MOTOR SKILLS AGES Basic Beginnings FINE MOTOR Basic Beginnings: FINE MOTOR SKILLS This is where the learning begins! The Basic Beginnings series is an essential and fun resource designed to make learning engaging for your child. Fine Motor Skills includes five levels of colorful and stimulating activities that gradually challenge your child’s little fingers. As your child colors, traces, cuts, and glues through Fine Motor Skills he or she improves: • Hand-eye coordination • Writing control • Scissor and glue skills • Creative expression The learning continues! Explore more titles in the Basic Beginnings series: + 3 SKILLS Includes three mini books to color, cut out, and share! • Fun activities to color, trace, cut, and glue • Promotes learning and fine motor control • Includes colors, shapes, counting, and writing Early Writing Practice Same & Different Following Directions Counting & Sequencing Fundamental Skills U.S. $5.95 carsondellosa.com 704171 CO.indd 1 MADE IN THE USA EAN ISBN-13: 978-1-60996-890-8 carsondellosa.com/spectrum 7/9/19 10:57 AM Basic Beginnings FINE MOTOR SKILLS Published by Spectrum® an imprint of Carson-Dellosa Publishing LLC Greensboro, NC Spectrum An imprint of Carson-Dellosa Publishing, LLC P.O. Box 35665 Greensboro, NC 27425-5665 ©2012, Carson-Dellosa Publishing, LLC. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or distributed in any form or by any means (mechanically, electronically, recording, etc.) without the prior written consent of Carson-Dellosa Publishing, LLC. Spectrum is an imprint of Carson-Dellosa Publishing LLC. carsondellosa.com Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Welcome to Basic Beginnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Introduction to Fine Motor Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6 Developmental Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Level 1: Coloring, Tracing, Cutting, Gluing. . . . . . . . . . . . 8–16 Mini Book: “Me Too!”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–20 Level 1: Coloring, Tracing, Cutting, Gluing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Level 2: Coloring, Tracing, Cutting, Gluing. . . . . . . . . . . 22–34 Mini Book: “Ray and May Blue Jay” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–38 Level 2: Coloring, Tracing, Cutting, Gluing. . . . . . . . . . 39, 40 Level 3: Coloring, Tracing, Cutting, Gluing. . . . . . . . . . 41–48 Level 4: Coloring, Tracing, Cutting, Gluing. . . . . . . . . . 49–54 Mini Book: “What Did You Make?” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–58 Level 5: Coloring, Tracing, Cutting, Gluing. . . . . . . . . . 59–64 3 Fine Motor Skills Welcome to Basic Beginnings Basic Beginnings is a creative and developmentally appropriate series designed to fuel your child’s learning potential. The early years of your child’s life are bursting with cognitive and physical development. Therefore, it is essential to prepare your child for the basic skills and fine motor skills that are emphasized in the 21st century classroom. Basic skills include concepts such as recognizing letters, numbers, colors, shapes, and identifying same, different, and sequences of events. Fine motor skills are movements produced by small muscles or muscle groups, such as the precise hand movements required to write, cut, glue, and color. A child in preschool spends a lot of his or her day developing these muscles. Basic Beginnings approaches learning through a developmentally appropriate process—ensuring your child is building the best foundation possible for preschool. Each activity is unique and fun, and stimulates your child’s fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and ability to follow directions. Help your child complete the activities in this book. Each activity includes simple, step-by-step instructions. Provide your child with pencils, crayons, scissors, and glue for the various and creative activities he or she is about to discover. Each book also includes three cutout mini books that reinforce the concepts your child is learning. You and your child will enjoy reading these simple stories together. Your child can make each story his or her own by coloring it, cutting it out, and, with your help, stapling the story together. Allow him or her to share the stories with you and others. Your child will begin to recognize sight words, hear vowel sounds, and understand sequences of events as he or she shares these delightful stories. With Basic Beginnings, the learning is never confined to the pages! 4 Fine Motor Skills Introduction to Fine Motor Skills Strengthening visual discrimination and fine motors skills are critical elements in a young child’s progress toward learning to read and write. The ability to visually distinguish between objects—eventually differentiating between letters and words—is essential to reading readiness. Your child is also at the age where he or she is gaining more control of small muscles, including hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity. However, developing the fine motor skills needed to write requires time and plenty of practice. Fine Motor Skills provides a wide variety of engaging activities to increase visual discrimination and fine motor skills that will help build a foundation for your child’s early literary success. This workbook is divided into five levels of skill difficulty. Each type of activity—coloring, tracing, cutting, and gluing—moves from simple to more complex. The following are a few examples of each skill’s progression: • C oloring activities start with fun and simple objects and gradually progress to more complicated scenes with color keys to help your child begin to recognize familiar color words. • T racing activities have your child follow straight lines, help a mouse find cheese in a simple maze, and finish shapes and figures, including the creation of a self portrait! • C utting activities begin with the short straight cuts of adding fringe to a rug, move to the angled lines of a bike race route, and, in level five, follow the spiral of a snail’s shell. • G luing activities challenge children as they accurately position and glue cutouts to complete simple scenes, several-piece puzzles, and even their very own robot! Fine Motor Skills also includes fun tips to introduce your child to each skill in this book. Tips to Teach Coloring Skills • Use glue to trace around the edge of a picture and let it dry. This will provide a raised boarder, which makes it easier for your child to color within the lines. He or she can then color the picture with crayons, markers, or paint. Gritty finger paint You will need:1 cup flour, 1 cup water, food coloring, 1–1 12– cups of salt or sand, mixing bowl, and paper What to do: Combine the flour with the salt or sand. Add the water and stir until mixed. Add the coloring until you achieve the desired color. Allow your child to finger paint with this textured paint. 5 Fine Motor Skills Introduction to Fine Motor Skills Tips to Teach Tracing Skills • Break or sharpen pencils down to about 2 inches in length. This will encourage small hands to hold it properly. • Allow your child to begin writing on a vertical surface—such as chalkboards, easels, wipe off boards, or flannel boards. Rainbow Writing You will need: paper with various shapes drawn on it, several colors of crayons What to do: Provide your child with a page of shapes, letters, numbers, or designs on it. Have him or her trace over the images several times, using a different color crayon for each shape. Tips to Teach Cutting Skills • Make sure you have a good pair of scissors that were designed to properly fit a child’s hand. • Discuss scissor safety­­—no running, always cut while sitting, when walking with scissors, point the blade down. • Allow your child to practice opening and closing the scissors before cutting any paper. Then, let him or her cut scrap paper freely. Snipping Funny Shapes You will need: scissors, clear contact paper, and colorful construction paper What to do: Let your child enjoy cutting the construction paper in all shapes and sizes. Cut out and remove the backing on an 8.5 x 11 inch piece of clear contact paper. When the child has a small pile of colorful shapes, he or she can stick them to the contact paper. When finished, stick the contact paper on another sheet of paper. Hang up the work of art! Tips to Teach Gluing Skills • To gain the control needed to squeeze a glue bottle, allow your child to practice squeezing objects such as: tweezers, hole punches, empty plastic bottles, and clothespins. • Add a colorful powdered 1 drink mix to 4– cup of your child’s glue. The glue will not only smell great, but it will be colorful and glossy when it dries. This is a great sensory activity. Puffy Glue You will need: shaving cream, glue, food coloring, craft stick, paper What to do: Mix equal parts of shaving cream with glue. You can add food coloring for color, if desired. Use a craft stick to stir and put the puffy glue on the paper. The mixture will puff up when it dries. 6 Fine Motor Skills Developmental Checklist Between Ages of Two and Three: r Copies a cross and a square r Can independently button and unbutton r Uses dominant hand with better rImitates circular scribble and horizontal and vertical lines r Builds a tower of 6 blocks rHolds crayon with thumb and fingers (not coordination Able to do 6–10 piece puzzles Can print some uppercase letters Draws a person with 2 to 4 body parts Holds writing tools with three fingers – control increasing Dresses and undresses independently – managing buttons and zippers No longer switches hands in the middle of an activity Builds a 6 block pyramid r r r r fist) Snips with scissors Puts tiny objects in small containers Folds paper in half Pulls toys with strings Strings 1 to 4 large beads Uses a spoon r r r r r r r r r Turns single pages of a book r r One hand begins to be dominant r Paints with some wrist action r Pounds, rolls, pulls, and squeezes play dough Between Ages of Five and Six: r Bounces and catches balls Between Ages of Three and Four: r Builds a tower of 12 blocks r Can build 3 steps from 6 blocks r Builds a tower of 9 blocks rDraws angles, triangles, and other r Snips with scissors geometric shapes r Completes a 5–6 piece puzzle rDraws a complete person with a head, r Holds a crayon with three fingers body, legs, arms, and a face r Copies a circle r Can color within lines r Copies vertical and horizontal lines rCutting skills improved – can cut along lines r Draws a person with a head and can cut out a circle r Uses a spoon and fork with little spillage r Holds a knife in the dominant hand r Opens rotating door handles r Copies first name r Strings ½ inch beads r Has mastered an adult grasp of a pencil r Traces a square r Hand dominance is well-established r Unzips separating zipper; zips and unzips r Can use glue appropriately non-separating zipper r Prints numerals 1 to 5 r Unbuttons large and small buttons rEnjoys working with a variety of mediums: r Identifies body parts paint, clay, glitter, chalk, glue, etc. Begins to tie shoes Can “sew” lacing cards Completes a 12–15 piece puzzle Learning how to print upper- and lowercase letters r r r r Between Ages of Four and Five: r Builds a tower of 10 blocks r Strings ¼ inch beads rScissor skills improved – cuts on lines and cuts simple shapes 7 Fine Motor Skills Level 1: Coloring Beach Ball Directions: It’s beach time! Color the ball. Use your favorite colors. 8 Fine Motor Skills Level 1: Cutting Snip, Snip, Snip Directions: Finish the fringe. Cut along the dashed lines. 9 Fine Motor Skills Level 1: Tracing Down Come the Frogs Directions: Help the frogs find their logs. Use your pencil. Trace down the dashed lines. 11 Fine Motor Skills Level 1: Coloring Fancy Fish Directions: Color the fish. Use your favorite colors. 12 Fine Motor Skills Level 1: Cutting Racing Rabbits Directions: Help the rabbits run to the finish line. Cut along the dashed lines. $ $ $ $ $ 13 Fine Motor Skills Level 1: Gluing Build a Block Directions: Cut along the dashed lines. Glue the square in the correct space. Color the block. (glue here) $ 15 Fine Motor Skills Me too! Me Too! 3 1 I can hop! I can run. 4 2 “Me Too!” 17 Fine Motor Skills Me too. Me too. 7 5 19 Extension ideas: 1.Have your child look at the text and circle each lowercase t. 2. Have your child hop each time he or she hears the word can. 3. Play Simon Says with your child. Encourage fine motor skills—”Simon says draw straight lines.” 4. On a seperate sheet of paper, write the words can, me, and too. Ask your child to trace over the words. Directions: First, ask your child to color the mini book. Then, help him or her cut along the dotted lines. Next, have your child arrange the pages in the correct order. Staple the pages together. Read the story out loud to your child. Notes to Parents I can run and hop. 8 6 “Me Too!” Fine Motor Skills Level 1: Tracing Mice & Cheese Directions: Help the mouse find the cheese! Use your pencil. Trace along the dashed lines. 21 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Coloring Caterpillar Crawl Directions: Color the caterpillar. Use your favorite colors. 22 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Cutting Cut Along the Sun’s Rays Directions: Help the sun shine down. Cut along the straight lines. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 23 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Tracing Design Time Directions: Trace along the design. Then, connect the dots to make the same design. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 25 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Coloring Slow & Steady Turtle Directions: Use the color key. Color the turtle. 1 2 2 = green 4 = yellow 3 1 3 4 1 = blue = red 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 26 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Gluing Candy Forest Directions: Cut along the dashed lines. Glue each piece in the correct space. Color the trees. (glue here) (glue here) 27 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Cutting Flying Kites Directions: Help fly five kites! Cut along the straight lines. $ $ $ $ $ 29 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Tracing Have a Ball! Directions: Use your pencil. Trace along the dashed lines. Color the gum balls. 31 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Coloring Shoot for the Stars Directions: Shoot for the stars! Look at the color key. Color the rocket. 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 red orange yellow blue 32 Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Cutting Up and Downhill Bike Race Directions: Ride up, down, and all around! Cut along the straight lines. $ $ $ $ 33 Fine Motor Skills They play all day. Ray and May Blue Jay 35 3 1 They love to bake cakes. Ray and May are Blue Jays. 4 2 “Ray and May Blue Jay” Fine Motor Skills Ray and May make fun all day. They love to play games. 37 7 5 Extension ideas: 1.Ask your child to count each letter Aa that he or she sees. 2. Have your child name each color he or she used to color the mini book. 3. Using blue play dough, mold an A and an a. 4. Decorate a paper plate with your child. Use different fine motor tools such as crayons, paint, and pencils. Directions: First, ask your child to color the mini book. Then, help him or her cut along the dotted lines. Next, have your child arrange the pages in the correct order. Staple the pages together. Read the story out loud to your child. Notes to Parents They love to paint on paper. 8 6 “Ray and May Blue Jay” Fine Motor Skills Level 2: Gluing What a Surprise! Directions: Cut along the dashed lines. Glue each gift in the correct space. Color the gifts. (glue here) (glue here) (glue here) 39 Fine Motor Skills Level 3: Tracing Home Sweet Castle! Directions: Make the princess’s castle. Use your pencil. Trace along the dashed lines. 41 Fine Motor Skills Level 3: Coloring Make a Wish Directions: Look at the color key. Color the cake. 1 1 1 5 2 5 1 1 orange 1 2 2 5 blue 3 6 red 6 4 yellow 4 3 4 3 3 5 3 3 green 6 6 purple 6 3 3 4 5 5 42 Fine Motor Skills Level 3: Gluing Flamingo Puzzle Directions: Cut along the dashed lines. Glue each piece in the correct order. Color the flamingo. 43 Fine Motor Skills Level 3: Tracing Flutter By, Butterflies Directions: Help the butterflies fly! Use your pencil. Trace along the dashed lines. 45 Fine Motor Skills Level 3: Coloring Dotty Dinosaur Directions: Look at the color key. Color the dinosaur. 1 4 2 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 2 3 3 1 6 2 3 4 6 3 3 6 4 5 1 4 4 6 5 3 6 3 6 4 1 3 4 3 3 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 red blue green yellow orange brown 46 Fine Motor Skills Level 3: Cutting Mountains Directions: Ski the slopes! Cut along the straight lines. 47 Fine Motor Skills Level 4: Tracing Kittens and Their Mittens Directions: Match the kittens to their mittens! Use your pencil. Trace along the dashed lines. 49 Fine Motor Skills Level 4: Coloring On the Farm! Directions: Look at the color key. Color the farm picture. 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 7 7 1 7 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 7 3 1 7 6 6 1 7 1 7 7 1 7 1 1 3 1 1 7 7 1 5 1 3 3 3 3 5 5 3 6 5 1 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 red blue green yellow pink orange brown 50 Fine Motor Skills Level 4: Cutting Oceans of Fun! Directions: Look under the sea! Cut along the wavy lines. $ $ $ $ $ 51 Fine Motor Skills Level 4: Gluing Construct a Robot Directions: Cut along the dashed lines. Glue each piece in the correct space on another sheet of paper. Color the picture. 53 Fine Motor Skills I made pretty play dough. What Did You Make? 55 3 1 Now what did you make? What did you make? 4 2 “What Did You Make?” Fine Motor Skills I made a pretty big mess! I made a pretty painting. 57 7 5 Extension ideas: 1.Have your child clap every time he or she sees the letter Pp in the story. 2. Ask your child, “What did you make?” after he or she completes a page in this workbook. Encourage your child to describe his or her work. 3. Let your child get messy! Mix —12 carton of yogurt and 1 — a package of flavored gelatin together. Let your 2 child finger paint with the mixture. Directions: First, ask your child to color the mini book. Then, help him or her cut along the dotted lines. Next, have your child arrange the pages in the correct order. Staple the pages together. Read the story out loud to your child. Notes to Parents Now what did you make? 8 6 “What Did You Make?” Fine Motor Skills Level 5: Cutting Snip the Snail Directions: Follow the snail’s shell. Cut along the curved dashed line. 59 Fine Motor Skills Level 5: Coloring Candy House Directions: Look at the color key. Color the picture. 2 8 3 8 6 4 1 1 7 1 3 6 3 2 3 3 1 6 3 3 4 1 7 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 6 3 2 6 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 5 1 3 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 7 1 5 4 1 8 1 8 3 2 1 5 1 4 4 1 4 2 2 8 1 1 1 1 3 8 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 6 2 1 4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 red blue yellow green purple orange pink brown 61 Fine Motor Skills Level 5: Tracing Trace a Face Directions: Use your pencil. Trace along the dashed lines. Then, draw your own face. Color the picture. 62 Fine Motor Skills Level 5: Gluing Pet Goldfish Directions: Cut out the fish and treasure chest along the dashed lines. Glue them in the bowl. Color the picture. 63 Fine Motor Skills AGES 3+ Basic Beginnings FINE MOTOR SKILLS AGES Basic Beginnings FINE MOTOR Basic Beginnings: FINE MOTOR SKILLS This is where the learning begins! The Basic Beginnings series is an essential and fun resource designed to make learning engaging for your child. Fine Motor Skills includes five levels of colorful and stimulating activities that gradually challenge your child’s little fingers. As your child colors, traces, cuts, and glues through Fine Motor Skills he or she improves: • Hand-eye coordination • Writing control • Scissor and glue skills • Creative expression The learning continues! Explore more titles in the Basic Beginnings series: + 3 SKILLS Includes three mini books to color, cut out, and share! • Fun activities to color, trace, cut, and glue • Promotes learning and fine motor control • Includes colors, shapes, counting, and writing Early Writing Practice Same & Different Following Directions Counting & Sequencing Fundamental Skills U.S. $5.95 EAN ISBN-13: 978-1-60996-890-8 704171 CO.indd 1 carsondellosa.com/spectrum 7/9/19 10:57 AM