Trends in the AM industry 20248 - Asset Management Session 1 The size of the AM industry: overall 2 The size of the AM industry: net flows 3 Geographic breakdown of AUM and growth rates 4 Penetration of the asset management industry 5 Revenues and costs in the AM industry 6 Revenues and costs in the AM industry 7 AUM and revenues by product 8 Profitability and growth rates by product 9 Legacy products and prune rates 10 Largest asset managers by AUM in 2023 11 Trend 1 - Move from accumulation to income and risk management Demographic balance Italy 1962-2022 Year Births Deaths 1962 945.842 503.106 1964 1.035.207 488.601 1995 526.064 555.203 2022 393.000 713.000 12 Trend 1 - Move from accumulation to income and risk management 13 Trend 2 - Separation of alpha and beta: growth of passive and alternatives 14 Trend 2 - Separation of alpha and beta: growth of passive and alternatives • Expansion of ETFs: not only passive but quantitative active strategies: smart beta, factor investing • Expansion of alternatives: not only retail but also institutional demand • All alternatives progressively fall into regulated environment and try to increase liquidity profile • Growth of investment in private markets 15 Trend 2 - Separation of alpha and beta: growth of investment in private markets 16 Trend 3 – Redesign of fee models • Key regulatory innovations: Retail Distribution Review and MIFID II • Misalignment of distributors and clients objectives • Solution: greater transparency and mandatory fee disclosures • Impact: potential higher growth of low-cost products (ETF, passive instruments) • Emergence of explicit advisory fees instead of embedded ones 17 Trend 3 – Redesign of fee models 18 Trend 4 - Increasing pressure on unit margins 19 Trend 4 - Increasing pressure on unit margins • Higher compliance and regulatory costs as a result of increased supervision • Know your customer and money laundering regulation • Competition from new entrants: social media, technology companies, payment servicing companies • Higher product design cost as a result of the need to innovate products • Greater cost disclosure to clients will fuel fee competition 20