CHAPTER 4: POLICY, TOOLS AND STATE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ON ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCE RECYCLE POLICY
PROFILE PRESENTATION
Human & Environment
Presented by
Group 9
TS.Ngoc Lan Thao
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1.1.Policy of Environment and Natural Resources
1.1.1.The concept of environmental management
1.1.2. The concept of management tools on
Environment and Natural resources
2.1.The policy cycle
2.1.1.Environmental Policy
2.1.2.Environmental Policy in Vietnam
2.1.3.The Vietnam state management system on
Environment and Natural Resources
CONTENTS
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1.1.POLICY OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
The policy of Environment and Natural Resources
typically aims to protect and preserve the
environment, as well as sustainably manage and
utilize natural resources.
• Because
humans
are
the
cause
of
environmental issues.
• In order to achieve environmental protection
and management, it is necessary to influence
the thinking and actions of humans.
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1.1.POLICY OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Policy, as a system of norms, serves as a framework that can
evaluate, judge, handle, and regulate human behavior in a
positive direction for the environment and natural resources.
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1.1.1.The concept of environmental management
CONCEPT
• Policy is about strategies and specific plan in order
to achieve a specific purpose, based on the
general political guidelines and the actual
situation that poses .
• Policy is a set of policies and actions on certain
aspects of government, including the objectives
that the government wants to achieve and how to
implement those objectives.
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1.1.1.The concept of environmental management
SIGNIFICANCE
Protection and management is demonstrated through
various aspects:
• Policy
regulates
criminal,
economic,
and
administrative sanctions.
• Policy regulates the functions, tasks, and powers of
environmental protection organizations.
• Environmental policy are built on the basis of
regulations
and
standards
related
to
the
environment.
• Environmental management tools
• Policy plays a role in resolving environmental
disputes.
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1.1.2.The concept of management tools on Enviroment and Natural resources
THE PROCESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES
f
GOAL SETTING
1.Environmental risk assessment (ERA)
2.Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
3.Strategic environmental assessment (SEA)
RESEARCH & ANALYSIS
IMPLEMENTATION
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
MONITORING & REPORTING
IMPROVEMENT
Pagel 08
2.1.The policy cycle
1. FORMING POLICY
Analysic,
Synthesic prediction
F
Compare the goals
Diagnosing problems
Raising awareness
D
P
2. POLICY IMPLEMENATION
4. DETECTED PROBLEMS
R
3. REVIEW POLICY
Policy adjustment
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2.1.1.Environmental Policy
Environmental
Subject
1. The existing environmental damage are reduced and
eliminated,
2. Adverse impacts on human and environment must be
prevented
3. The dangers to human, animals, plants, nature and
environment: air, water, land must be minimized
4. Areas/ reserve space is assured for the development of
the future appointments to the diversity of the species
and the countryside
Environmental protection is
understood as a
cross-sectional task
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2.1.1.Environmental Policy
The basic principles
1.Precautionary principle
2.Polluter-pay principle
3.Principle of cooperation
In masonry voluntary social market
economy
incentives
to
bring
innovation
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2.1.2.Environmental Policy in Viet Nam
IN THE PAST
The National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam passed the Environmental Protection
policy on December 27, 1993 (first issuance). The
law was issued for the second time on November
29, 2005, and came into effect on July 1, 2006
IN THE PRESENT
The Environmental Protection policy No.
72/2020/QH14, issued by the National Assembly
on November 17, 2020, came into effect on
January 1, 2022. It was amended and
supplemented by the Inspection policy No.
11/2022/QH15, issued by the National Assembly
on November 14, 2022, which took effect on July
1, 2023.
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2.1.2.Environmental Policy in Viet Nam
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2.1.2.Environmental Policy in Viet Nam
1
2
3
4
Encourage and
create favorable
conditions for all
organizations,
communities,
households and
individuals
engaged in
environmental
protection.
Promote education,
advocacy, combined
with the application
of administrative
measures, economic
and other measures
to develop selfconsciousness and
discipline in the
environmental
protection activities
Rational use,
saving natural
resources,
development of
clean energy,
renewable energy,
promote recycling,
reuse, and waste
reduction.
Priority solving urgent
environmental
problems, focusing
handing establishment
which cause serious
environmental
pollution,
environmental
rehabilitation of
contaminated areas
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2.1.2.Environmental Policy in Viet Nam
5
6
7
8
Deals on land, tax
financial support
for environmental
protection activities
and products
environmentally
friendly
Strengthen human
resources training,
encouraging
research, application
and transfer of
science and
technology for
environmental
protection
Expand and improve
the efficiency of
international
cooperation, full
implementation of
international
commitments on
environmental
protection
Development of
infrastructure for
environmental
protection,
strengthening and
improving national
capacities for
environmental
protection
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2.1.3.
The Vietnam state management system on
Environment and Natural Resources
ISO14001:2015
ISO 14001 is the most recognised standard
within environmental management and the
most widely used in the world (including Viet
Nam), with over 420,000 ISO14001
certifications issued each year.
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2.1.3.
The Vietnam state management system on
Environment and Natural Resources
Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) Methodology
The PDCA methodology is a four-step process
geared toward carrying out desired change,
with the key focus being on continuous
improvement. Adhering to this methodology
will guide your organisation through the
strategies it looks to implement.
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2.1.3.
The Vietnam state management system on
Environment and Natural Resources
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Benefits of EMS
Management system
Financial benefits
Organizational
reputation
BENFITS
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Benefits of EMS
Qualitative and quantitative improvements to
management support processes, such as employee
training and awareness, compliance assurance
Management system
processes, or corrective/preventative action programs
Reference: "Do Environmental Management Systems Improve Performance?"
Within Quality Progress article by Susan L.K. Briggs
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Benefits of EMS
Unquantifiable improvements in an organization’s
reputation or improved relations with regulatory bodies,
Organizational
reputation
community organizations, or other interested parties
Reference: "Do Environmental Management Systems Improve Performance?"
Within Quality Progress article by Susan L.K. Briggs
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Benefits of EMS
Quantitative cost savings or cost avoidance associated
Financial benefits
with any of the improvements
Reference: "Do Environmental Management Systems Improve Performance?"
Within Quality Progress article by Susan L.K. Briggs
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Benefits of EMS
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How EMS approach to Viet Nam
International trade-off between countries
Integrated Production Systems
Compliance with Regulations:
Stakeholder Engagement
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How EMS approach to Viet Nam
PINACO
DELL
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How EMS approach to Viet Nam
OFFICAL GOVERNMENT DECREE 40/2019 :
Regulations stipulate that organizations, units, businesses,
production facilities, and service providers already in operation
in industrial production sectors with environmental pollution
risks must have an environmental management system
according to TCVN ISO 14001. This includes:
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How EMS approach to Viet Nam
OFFICAL GOVERNMENT DECREE 40/2019 :
Regulations stipulate that organizations, units, businesses,
production facilities, and service providers already in operation
in industrial production sectors with environmental pollution
risks must have an environmental management system
according to TCVN ISO 14001. This includes:
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EMS Operation?
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EMS Operation?
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EMS Operation?
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EMS Operation?
Thank
you very
much!