Learning Area Learning Delivery Modality LESSON EXEMPLAR Science Face to Face School SANTIAGO INHS Grade Level 9 Teacher RODNEY L. BARBA Learning Area Science Quarter FOURTH Teaching Date April 17, 2024 Teaching Time 10:20-11:00 – ATIS B4 RM 1 No. of Days 1 day At the end of this lesson, the learners will be able to: 1. Describe projectile motion. I. 2. Perform an activity to identify the different factors that affect projectile motion. OBJECTIVES 3. Show appreciation to the importance of projectile to our daily life. A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate understanding of projectile motion, impulse and momentum, and conservation of linear momentum B. Performance Standard The learners should be able to propose ways to enhance sports related to projectile motion C. Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) Investigate the relationship between the angle of release and the height and range of the projectile – S9FE-IVa-35 D. Enabling Competencies (if available, write the attached enabling competencies) II. CONTENT None PROJECTILE MOTION III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References a. Teacher’s Guide Pages b. Learner’s Materials Pages Science 9 Teacher’s Guide pp. 169-184 Science 9 Learner’s Materials pp. 242-255 c. Textbook Pages d. Additional Materials from Learning Resources B. List of Learning Resources for Development and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEnUG_1TYxc Engagement Activities IV. PROCEDURES Routinely Activities 1. Prayer 2. Greetings 3. Checking of Classroom Condition 4. Checking of Attendance What’s In? (Recall/Review) Direction: Answer the given question or statement by playing the “PALOSEBO” A. Introduction What’s new? In this section, they will be introduced with the topic and content we are about to discuss. The student will be introduced to the topic by playing the “PICTURE REVEAL”. What I need to know? The learners will be introduced to the following: a. MELC b. Objectives of the lesson c. Content of the lesson What I know? The learners will play the “NUMBER SUBSTITUTION CYPHER” to determine if they know something about the topic B. Development What is it? The students will watch a video all about the Projectile Motion. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEnUG_1TYxc The learners will be group into four to do the learning task. Learning Task 2 An Investigation of Projectile Motion Direction: In this activity, you will be acting as an artillery sergeant for the United Philippine Army. Your commanding officer has assigned you the task of identifying and explaining the factors that affect artillery fire. These factors include the object being fired, angle of fire, and the initial velocity of the fired object. In this activity, you will use a computer simulation to investigate the variables of projectile motion. Objective: Investigate the launch angle, initial velocity, and size & shape of a projectile in order to explain how these variables affect the projectile’s motion. Materials: computer/cellphone, manila paper, marker Procedures: 1. What do you think? Think about a ball flying through the air, a cannon ball fired from a cannon, or any form of projectile motion. There are many possible things that affect the trajectory (motion) of the projectile. The most important of these factors are the angle, the initial velocity, and the size & shape of the object being fired. Think about each variable and describe how it may affect a projectile in motion. 2. Now Experiment and Record Observations. Go to the PHET website http://phet.colorado.edu, click on “Simulations,” scroll down, and select the “Projectile Motion” simulation. You will investigate how the three variables from part a) affect projectile motion. You want to focus particularly on the maximum height and maximum range of the projectile. NOTE: Set the following parameters. These parameters will be known as the “DEFAULT PARAMETERS.” Object = “tankshell” Angle (degrees) = 80o Initial Speed (m/s) = 18 m/s Altitude (m) = 0m Air Resistance should not be checked All other parameters should be controlled by the simulation. DO NOT change them! Guide Questions: 1. How does the angle affect projectile motion? Change the angle option to read 15o and then click fire, and observe the resulting motion path. When it finishes, repeat the instructions, but use angles of 30o, 45o, 60o, 75o. Determine the trend of the data. That is, compare the motion paths of each angle, and write your observations below. 2. How does initial velocity affect projectile motion? Reset the parameters to DEFAULT conditions specified above and click the “Erase” button (this should erase all your motion paths from above). Now change the initial velocity to 15 m/s and click fire, and observe the resulting motion path. When it finishes, repeat the instructions, but use 18 m/s, 21 m/s, 24 m/s, 27 m/s, and 30 m/s. Determine the trend of the data, and write your observations below. 3. How does size & shape affect projectile motion? Reset the parameters to DEFAULT conditions and click on the “Erase” button. Now change the object to a baseball, click on fire, and observe the motion path. Repeat the instructions for a bowling ball, adult human, piano, and Buick. What do you notice about the motion paths? 4. How does size & shape affect projectile motion? Reset the parameters to default and click on the “Erase” button. Now repeat part 3, but check the air resistance box. Observe the motion paths and record your observations below. Be sure to think about the size, shape, and weight of each object. Generalization: 1. What is projectile? Projectile is any object that has been launched/dropped or thrown in a particular direction from one point 2. What is the two-dimensional path that a projectile follow? The two-dimensional path that a projectile follow is called trajectory. 3. The motion of the projectile is described in terms of its position, velocity and acceleration, give some examples of projectiles. a. An arrow fired at an archery target b. A golf ball hit off the tee c. A stone kicked off the top of a cliff d. A tennis ball served horizontally e. A gun firing a shell Integration: MAPEH 1. What are the different types of sports? The different types of sports categories are: Individual Sports Partner Sports Team Sports Team sports can then be broken down into four categories: o Invasion Games o Net Games o Fielding & Striking Games o Target Games Extreme Sports 4. What factors do you think affect projectile movement? a. initial velocity, V0 b. angle of projection, θ Integration: MATH Complementary Angles - two angles whose sum is 90 degrees & when put together form a right angle. c. point of release d. gravity Application: 5. How do you relate projectile motion to a particular sport? Understanding projectile motion allows us to accurately predict and analyze the trajectory, range, and impact of these objects. What’s more? Performance Task E. Engagement D. Assimilation What I have learned? Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer in your science notebook. 1. Which of the following is the motion of objects moving in two dimensions under the influence of gravity? a. horizontal velocity b. projectile motion c. parabola d. directrix 2. What is the path of a projectile? a. a hyperbola b. Projectiles do not follow a predictable path. c. a wavy line d. a parabola 3. A bullet is fired into the air at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. At the same time and from the same height, a bullet is dropped. If we neglect the effects of air resistance, how will the time the two bullets spend in the air compare? a. there is not enough information to determine this b. the bullet that is fired will spend less time in the air, hitting the ground first. c. the bullet that is fired will spend longer in the air, hitting the ground after the dropped bullet. d. both bullets will spend the same amount of time in the air, hitting at the same time. 4. Which of the following is NOT an example of projectile motion? a. a hot-air balloon drifting toward Earth b. a volleyball served over a net c. a long jumper in action d. a baseball hit by a bat 5. Which of the following is an example of projectile motion? a. a bullet being fired from a gun b. a jet lifting off a runway c. a space shuttle orbiting Earth d. dropping an aluminum can into the recycling bin What I Can Do? (Values Integration) Words to Live By… "Life is like a projectile motion how much hard work you will do as maximum velocity then it will have a maximum height as success." - Vishal Kumar The learners, in their notebook, journal or portfolio will write their personal insights about the lesson by completing the statements below. V. REFLECTION Prepared by: RODNEY L. BARBA Teacher III Grade 9 Science Noted by: CECILIA C. PAPA, EdD Principal III I learned that _____________________________________________ I understand that __________________________________________ I realized that _____________________________________________