99 TLE – H.E.- COOKERY Quarter 2 – Module 1: PREPARE SALAD DRESSING “Perform Mise en Place” TLE – Grade 9 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 1: Prepare Salad Dressing: Perform Mise en Place First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Writer: Joan R. Geronimo Editor: Emma Concepcion S. Reso-or Reviewers: Emma Concepcion S. Reso-or & Jesusa D. Paladar Typesetter: Emma Concepcion S. Reso-or Layout Artist: Emma Concepcion S. Reso-or Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D. Maricel S. Rasid Adolf P. Aguilar, TM, Ed.D. Elmar L. Cabrera Nilita L. Ragay, Ed.D. Antonio B. Baguio, Jr., Ed.D. Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental Office Address: Tele #: E-mail Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph 9 TLE Quarter 2 – Module 1: PREPARE SALAD DRESSING “Perform Mise en Place” Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 9-Cookery Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Prepare Salad Dressing: Perform Mise en Place! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. For the learner: Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 9-Cookery Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Prepare Salad Dressing: Perform Mise en Place! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. ii This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know What I Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways; a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. iii At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! iv What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the nature of Cookery. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. Evaluate tools and equipment needed in the preparation of salad and dressing. 2. Clean, sanitize, and prepare tools, utensils, and equipment based on the required tasks. 3. Prepare ingredients based on the required form and time frame. 1 What I Know Pre Test: Let us determine how much you already know about the tools and utensils in salad and dressings. Take this test. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Direction: Read each item carefully and choose the answer that best describes the statement. Write your answer on your Cookery portfolio. 1. A salad tool used to remove excess water from the salad greens. a) cutting boards b) mixing bowl c) salad serve d) salad spinner 2. Used to hold salad ingredients for mixing, or for tossing. a) cutting boards b)knives c)mixing bowls d)salad server 3. Salads that can be served as a full meal because it contains substantial portion of meat, poultry, seafood’s, fruits and vegetables. a) accompaniment salad b)appetizer salad c) dessert salad d)main course salad 4. Salads made of mixtures of ingredients that are held together usually with a thick dressing like mayonnaise. a) bound salads b) composed salads c) green salads d) vegetable salads 5. Salad ingredients are arranged on plate rather than being mixed together a) bound salad b) composed salad c) fruit salad d) vegetable salad 6. Which of the following considerations are essential in choosing ingredients for high quality salads? a) crispiness and taste b) freshness and variety c) quality and quantity d) texture and color 7. Which of the following guidelines is not included in making vegetable salad? a) Cooked to a firm, crisp texture and good color b) Cooked until completely tender and overcooked c) Marinated or soaked in a seasoned liquid d) Thoroughly drained and chilled before using 8. Which of the following is not a factor to consider in salad preparation? a) arrangement of food b) contrast and harmony of colors c) proper food combinations d) quality of ingredients 2 9. Which of the following procedures for quantity green salad production is the last step to do? a) add dressing before serving b) arrange salad plates on worktables c) prepare all ingredients d) refrigerate until serving 10. Which of the following ingredients is not used in making French dressing? a) Egg yolk b) Oil c) sugar d) vinegar Note: If you get 100% correct in this pre- assessment, skip the lesson but if not and only get 50% to 99% correct, then proceed with the lesson. 3 Lesson 1 PREPARE SALAD AND DRESSING: PERFORM MISE EN PLACE What is the best dressing for salad? How do you get the bitterness out of salad dressing? What’s In Direction: Answer the following questions on your notebook. 1. Why is it important to clean and sanitize the tools and utensils in cooking? 2. What are the things to be considered before preparing salad and dressing? Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. 4 What’s New Introductory Activity: Call Me! Direction: Identify the different kitchen tools and utensils in preparing salad 1.______________ 2.______________ 4._____________ 3. ______________ 5._____________ Questions: 1. How did you find the activity? 2. Why is it easy for you to identify the tools/utensils in preparing salad? 3. Do you know how to use each one of them? What is It Mise’ En Place is a French term which means setting everything in place and organizing all the materials and ingredients before preparing foods. 5 Tools, Equipment, Utensils Needed in Preparing Salads. Knives – good quality knives with sharp, sturdy stainless steel blades and with handles that securely attached and that feel perfectly comfortable in your hand. Cutting boards – choices of cutting boards are the wooden or blocks and acrylic cutting boards. When preparing a recipe that contains both meat (or poultry or seafood) and vegetables requiring cutting, use one board exclusively the vegetables and the other exclusively for the raw meat to avoid cross-contamination. Peelers - is a kitchen tool consisting of a slotted metal blade attached to a handle that is used to remove the outer skin or peel of certain vegetables, frequently potatoes and carrots, and fruits such as apples and pears. Citrus zesters - A kitchen zester is approximately four inches long, with a handle and a curved metal end, the top of which is perforated with a row of round holes with sharpened rims Grater/Shredder - A grater (also known as a shredder) is a kitchen utensil used to grate foods into fine pieces. It was invented by François Boullier in 1540s. Grill pan – used for salad toppings to be broiled or grilled. Salad Spinners – used to hold just washed salad leave in a slotted basket that is made to spin by hand and thus fling all the water off the leaves into the outer contain. 6 Mixing bowls – used to mix dressings, marinate ingredients, hold separate elements of a salad before assembling and used to toss and mix all the ingredients together. Used bowls made of sturdy, heavy glass wares or ceramic, so as not to react with acidic ingredients Salad servers – “Salad sets” with big salad bowls, serving bowls and servers. Select materials having enough surfaces to really grasp the ingredients of salad no matter how slippery and thus making tossing easier. Classification of Salads According to their Functions in the Meal Appetizer Salads. It stimulates appetite which has fresh, crisp ingredients; tangy flavorful dressing; and attractive, appetizing appearance. It looks appealing because of flavorful foods like cheese, ham, salami shrimp and crabmeat. Crisp raw or lightly cooked vegetables can also be added. Accompaniment salad – accompaniment salads must balance and harmonize with the rest of the meal, like any other side dish. Don’t serve potato salad at the same meal at which you are serving French Fries or another starch. Sweet fruit salads are rarely appropriate as accompaniment except with such items as ham or pork. Side dish salads should be light and flavorful, not too much vegetable salads are often good choices. Heavier salads such as macaroni or high protein salads containing seafood, cheese are less appropriate, unless the main course is light. Main course salads – should be large enough to serve as a full meal and should contain a substantial portion of protein. Meat, poultry and seafood 7 salads as well as egg salad and cheese are popular choices. Main course salads should offer enough variety of flavors and textures in addition to the protein and salad platter or fruits. Dessert salads – dessert salad are usually sweet and may contain items such as fruits, sweetened gelatin, nuts and cream. Classification of Salads According to Ingredients Used Green salads – must be fresh, clean, crisp and cold and well drained. Moisture and air are necessary to keep greens crisp. Vegetable, Grain Legumes and Pasta Salads - vegetable salads are salads whose main ingredients are vegetables other than lettuce or other leafy greens. Starchy items such as grains, pastas and dried legumes can also form the body of a salad. Raw or cooked vegetables are usually added to the starch items to enhance the color, flavor and nutritional balance of the salad. Protein items such as poultry, meat, seafood and cheese maybe added to vegetables and starch salad. Bound salad are mixture of foods that are held together or bound with a dressing usually a thick dressing like mayonnaise. The term bound is most often used for traditional mixtures of cooked protein, starch and vegetables items with mayonnaise like chicken salad, tuna salad, egg, salad and potato. 8 Fruit Salad – contain fruits as their main ingredients, like appetizer salads or dessert salads. Composed Salads – made by arranging two or more elements attractively on a plate. They are called composed because the components are arranged on the plate rather than being mixed together. They are elaborate and can be substantial in size, usually served as main courses or fruit courses rather than accompaniments or side dishes. Gelatin Salads – most gelatin products are made with sweetened prepared mixes with artificial color and flavor. But some professional cook used to prepare salads using unflavored gelatin relying on fruit juices and other ingredients for flavor. What’s More Self-Check 1 A. Picture Me Direction: Give the characteristics of the different types of salads. Types of Salad Characteristics Main Salad Appetizer Side Dish Salad Dessert Salad Accompaniment Salad 9 Your answer will be rated using the rubric below. 4 CRITERIA 3 2 1 Clear Exceptionall y clear and easy to understand Generally clear and quite easy to understand Lacks clarity and difficult to understand Unclear cannot understand Comprehensive Thorough and comprehensive explanation Substantial explanation Partial or not comprehensiv e explanation Misunderstandi ng or serious misconception on the explanation Relevant Highly relevant Generally relevant Somewha t relevant Irrelevant What I Have Learned Identify Me. Direction: Identify the following kitchen tools. Write the answer on your notebook. ______________1. A kitchen tool consisting of a slotted metal blade attached to a handle that is used to remove the outer skin or peel of certain vegetables ______________ 2. Used for salad toppings to be broiled or grilled ______________ 3. A kitchen utensil used to grate foods into fine pieces ______________ 4. Used to hold just washed salad leave in a slotted basket ______________ 5. Sharp, sturdy stainless steel blades used to cut ingredients ______________ 6. A kitchen tool consisting of a slotted metal blade attached to a handle that is used to remove the outer skin or peel of certain vegetables or fruits ______________ 7. A wooden or blocks, use in cutting ingredients ______________ 8. Used to grasp the ingredients of salad ______________ 9. Used to mix dressings, marinate ingredients, and hold separate elements of a salad. ______________ 10. A small kitchen appliance used to cook or prepare various foods with steam heat. 10 What I Can Do Direction: Ask for help from your family member and make a video on how to use and sanitize tools and utensils available in your kitchen. (one tool only) 20 17 14 11 Use and sanitize the tools and utensils correctly without any supervision. Use and sanitize the tools and utensils correctly with some assistance/supervision. Use and sanitize the tools and utensils correctly with minor errors and some assistance/supervision. Was not able to use the tools and utensils correctly. Assessment Direction: Arrange the following procedure in washing and sanitizing utensils. Write A for the first step, B for the second and so on. Write your answer in the space provided. _______ Sanitize. Place utensils in rack and immerse in hot water. _______ Drain and air dry. Do not towel dry. This may contaminate utensils. _______ Scape and pre-rinse. The purpose of this step is to keep the wash water cleaner longer. _______ Wash. Use warm water and a good detergent. Scrub well with a brush to remove all traces of leftover and grease. _______ Rinse. Use clean warm water to rinse off detergent. Change the water frequently, or use running water with an overflow. 11 Additional Activities Make an album of the different kinds of salad with their picture and recipe listed. Your output will be rated using the rubric below: SCORE CRITERIA 20 Artistically and creatively done with pictures and recipe 17 Artistically and creatively done with some pictures and recipe 14 Properly done with some pictures and recipe 11 Properly done with few pictures and recipe 9 Done untidy with few pictures and recipe Now you’re ready to go on with the ways on how to prepare variety of salad and dressing Answer Key Graded according to rubric (Answer depends on the output) What’s More 1. Knife 2. Peeler 3. Salad server 4. Chopping board 5. Grill pan 10. A 9. A Answer may vary 8. A What’s In 7. B 6. B 5. B WHAT’S NEW 4. A 3. C 2. D 1. D What I Know 12 1. citrus zester 2.grill pan 3. grater 4. salad 5. knives/knife 6. peeler 7.cutting boards 8. salad server 9. mixing bowl 10. steamer What I have learned Graded according to rubric 5. 4. (Grade depends on the output/based on rubric) Additional Activity 3. 2. 1. D E A B C Assessment (Answer depends on the output) What I can do References Technical-Vocational-Livelihood Home Economics Cookery Manual Module 2 k-12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education, Learning Module, Commercial Cooking, Exploratory Course, Grade 7 and 8,p.5 https://www.hestancue.com/blogs/blog-recipes/importance-mis-enplace#:~:text=In%20order%20to%20create%20a,equipment%20before%20you%20b egin%20cooking.&text=Making%20every%20cooking%20step%20as,of%20a%20wel l%2Dmade%20meal ( August 05, 2018) https://www.google.com/search?q=chopping+board+wooden&oq=chopping&aqs=c hrome.2.0j69i57j0l6.6508j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk021Zy_wq4jRO7VvOBvgjp75es3IYg% 3A1593601227074&ei=y2z8XoGdBKb2hwOI26voDg&q=peeler&oq=peeler&gs_lcp=C gZwc3ktYWIQA1Cl3FVYwe1VYOT1VWgAcAB4AoABAIgBAJIBAJgBBqABAaoBB2d3c y13aXo&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwjBrraY86vqAhUm2EKHYjtCu0Q4dUDCAw&uact=5 google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk02ifXcZnMbZg9vEsC8o5v6HARvyNQ:15941099750 35&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=gelatin+salad+images&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi01a 13 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 Email Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph Website: lrmds.depednodis.net