The history of psychology in Colombia is characterized by a gradual development from its early roots
to the establishment of a professional field with a diverse range of influences. Here's a brief
overview:
1. *Early Influences*:
- Psychology in Colombia traces its roots to the early 20th century when European and North
American ideas began to influence Colombian intellectuals.
- The works of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and other prominent psychologists were translated into
Spanish and disseminated among Colombian scholars.
2. *Foundational Period (1930s-1950s)*:
- The first psychology courses were offered in the 1930s, primarily focusing on experimental
psychology.
- The Colombian Society of Psychology was founded in 1945, marking the formal beginning of
organized psychology in the country.
- During this period, Colombian psychologists began to establish connections with international
psychology organizations and attend conferences abroad.
3. *Expansion and Diversification (1960s-1980s)*:
- Psychology programs expanded in universities across the country, leading to a growing interest in
different branches of psychology.
- The Colombian Association of Psychology (Asociación Colombiana de Psicología) was established
in 1963, becoming an important institution for the development of psychology in the country.
- This period also saw the emergence of indigenous psychology, focusing on the study of
Colombian cultural practices and beliefs.
4. *Professionalization and Recognition (1990s-present)*:
- The 1990s marked a period of professionalization for psychology in Colombia, with the
establishment of licensing requirements and professional standards.
- Colombian psychologists began to play a more active role in addressing social issues such as
violence, displacement, and mental health.
- Today, psychology in Colombia is a well-established and diverse field, with professionals working
in areas such as clinical psychology, educational psychology, organizational psychology, and more.
Overall, the history of psychology in Colombia reflects a trajectory of growth, diversification, and
professionalization, with Colombian psychologists making significant contributions to the field both
nationally and internationally.