MUSIC
BAROQUE MUSICAL STYLE
Baroque came from Portuguese word barroco which means
oddly shaped pearl.
Baroque was used to negatively describe the irregular, odd, and
pompous architectural design, and paintings.
Stages of Baroque Period:
*Early Baroque Period
*Middle Baroque Period
*Late Baroque Period
BAROQUE VOCAL MUSIC
“Ombra mai fu” is an aria for George Frideric Handel opera Xerxes
also known as Serse.
Opera:
Opera – most important vocal genre during Baroque Period.
- A theatrical work set to music that integrates both vocal
and instrumental music.
- It is first played at courts and places as part of royal
celebration.
Camerata – a group of nobles and intellectual from Florence who
started the opera at Italy.
Overture – most of the opera starts with it. Pure playing of
instrument at the beginning played by the orchestra.
Aria – is a song in an opera for solo voice accompanied by the
orchestra.
Recitative – speech-like tones in an opera.
Ensembles – two or more singers. Can be duet, trios, quartet or
even octet.
Oratorio – The text is typically a narrative and based on biblical
themes but not intended for church services though it may be
stages in churches and prayer halls called oratorios.
- Performed without costumes, scenery, and acting.
Sacred Cantata – a musical composition that contains different
movement, solo arias, recitatives, and chorus with orchestral
accompaniment.
BAROQUE INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Trio Sonata – two violins and a continuo.
Concerto Grosso – musical piece counteracted or passed between
small group of soloist and larger group.
Concertino - Smaller Group
Tutti or Ripieno – Larger Group
ART
MEDIEVAL ART
Medieval comes from the Latin word medium (middle) and aevum
(age). MIDDLE AGES
- Artwork are centered on Christianity. Highly influenced by faith
and devotion of people to the Church.
Byzantine Art – the chief principle of Byzantine construction was the arch
and the developed roofing device.
Hagia Sophia – means Holy Wisdom which stands in Constantinople. It is
the triumph of Byzantine architecture.
Illumined Manuscripts – during the medieval period were consider as a
high art form,
Gothic period is essentially defined as Gothic architecture.
Stained Glass – large pieces of bright colored glass.
Gargoyles – is carved stone grotesque with spout designed to convey
water from the roof and away from the side of building.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
FIESTA OR COMMUNITY FESTIVALS
Ingrained in our culture, identify, and tradition.
SAYAW KASAYAHAN/DANCE CONTENTMENT
A celebration of the community’s bountiful harvest.
A way of showing appreciation and gratitude for an entire year
of abundant blessings.
Way of giving honor to the saints and patrons.
Sharing food among the people in the community.
Decorating houses.
Presenting local folk dances on the streets.
COMMONLY PRACTICED BY THE PEOPLE IN:
Southern Tagalog Region:
Province of Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon
Central Luzon:
Bulacan, Nueva Ecija
Example of Philippines Festivals:
- Dinagyang
- Sinulog
- Ati-atihan
- Pintados
- PahiyasP
- Masskara
- Panagbenga
- Kadayawan
- Banaag
- Pintaflores
HEALTH
Drugs – chemical substance that can change the body functions.
- It can be taken in by mouth, inhaled through the nose, injected
through muscles or veins, or applied through skin.
Psychoactive Substance – drugs affecting the brain’s normal
communication system.
Addiction – severe problems associated with substance use.
Intoxication – a substance-specific syndrome which includes body and
behavioral changes that are observed due to the recent intake of the
substance or drugs.
Withdrawal - a substance-specific syndrome which includes body and
behavioral changes due to stopping or reduction of heavy and
prolonged substance use.
Substance Use Disorder – are group of disorder characterized b mental,
behavioral, and bodily symptoms that result from a person’s continued
use of substance despite it causing significant substance-related
problems.
Example of Substance:
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Cannabis
- Hallucinogens
- Inhalants
- Opioids
- Sedatives
- Hypnotics
- Stimulants
- Tobacco
- Narcotics
- Marijuana
Prepared by:
KATRYN LOUISE L. CAUSING