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Java project final
B.Sc. Applied Physics (Centurion University of Technology and Management)
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“BUS RESERVATION AND TICKETING SYSTEM”
A Project report submitted
In the partial fulfillment the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (2020-2025)
BY
V. HARSHITH
–
211801390035
A. DHANUSH
–
211801360004
K. MANOHAR
–
211801390034
E. AYYAPPA
-
211801340018
Y. NARAYANARAO
–
211801340008
Under the esteemed Guidance of
Mrs.ANURADHA.P, M.Tech,(Ph.D)
Assistant Professor
CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
Rollavaka village, Tekkali mandal 535003
(2022-2023)
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CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(CUTM-AP) VIZIANAGARAM
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work entitled “BUS RESERVATION
AND TICKETING SYSTEM” is a fulfillment of project work done by
V.Harshith
(Reg.No.211801390035),
A.Dhanush
(Reg.No.211801360004),
K.Manohar
(Reg.No.211801390034),
E.Ayyappa
(Reg.No.211801340018),
Y.Narayanarao (211801340008) for the award the degree of BACHELOR OF
TECHNOLOGY in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, during
academic year 2022-2023.
INTERNAL GUIDE
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
Mrs.ANURADHA.P, M.TECH,(Ph.D)
(Ph.D)
R. LAKSHMANA RAO,M.TECH,
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPTARTMENT OF CSE
DEPTARTMENT OF CSE
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External Examinar
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is with most pleasure and excitement we submit our project partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor of Technology.
The project is a result to the cumulate efforts, support, guidance,
encouragement and inspiration from many of those for whom we have to give
our truthful honor and express gratitude through bringing out this project at
the outset as per our knowledge.
I convey my special thanks to Mrs. P. ANURADHA,
M. Tech, (Ph.D.) Asst. Professor who has guided, encouraged and of this
tremendously supported me to enhance my knowledge with present working
of this project to bring out enriching the quality of project.
I express my appreciativeness to Mr. R. LAKSHMAN RAO (Asst. Prof.) and
Head of the Department, who facilitated us to providing the friendly
environment which helped to enhance my skills in present project.
I would also like to extend my gratitude to Dr. K. V. G. KRISHNA
MURTHY, Dean-School of Engineering and Technology, Centurion
University of Technology and Management who has helped us to attain all
the requirements of the project.
At the outset, we thank to Sri. G. S. N. RAJU, beloved Vice
Chancellor of Centurion University of Technology and Management who is
the back bone by providing for completion of this project, Thank you sir.
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DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the project entitled
“BUS RESERVATION AND TICKETING SYSTEM” submitted to the
fulfilment of award the degree of B.TECH (CSE) at CENTURION
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT(ANDHARA
PRADESH).
The project work is original has not been submitted so far in any part or
full for any other university or institute for award of any degree or diploma.
V. HARSHITH – 211801390035
A. DHANUSH – 211801360004
K. MANOHAR – 211801390034
E. AYYAPPA - 211801340018
Y. NARAYANARAO – 211801340008
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ABSTRACT
The bus transportation industry is evolving rapidly, and the need for an
efficient, secure, and convenient ticketing system has become more crucial
than ever. A bus reservation and ticketing system is an innovative software
application that enables customers to book bus tickets online or through a
mobile application. The system simplifies the ticketing process, reduces
waiting times, and improves the overall customer experience.
Overall, a bus reservation and ticketing system is an essential tool for
any modern transportation company that wants to stay ahead of the
competition and provide a seamless customer experience. The system has
revolutionized the way bus transportation companies manage their operations
and provide their services, making it an indispensable technology for the
industry.
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INDEX
1.
Introduction
2.
System Analysis
2.1 Existing system
2.2 Proposed system
2.3 System requirements
3.
Methodology
3.1 System architecture
3.2 Algorithm description
3.3 Modular design
4.
Implementation
5.
Output
6.
Conclusion
7.
Biblography
S.no
Title
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1.INTRODUCTION
A bus reservation and ticketing system is a software application that enables
customers to book bus online or through a mobile application. The system is
designed to simplify the ticketing process, reduce waiting times, and improve
the overall customer experience. With a bus reservation and ticketing system,
customers can search for bus routes, schedules, and availability, select their
preferred seats, and make payments securely online.
The system provides real-time information on bus availability, schedules, and
pricing, enabling customers to make informed decisions quickly and easily.
Bus operators can use the system to manage their schedules and routes,
allocate seats, and monitor ticket sales and revenue. They can also generate
reports on key metrics such as sales, revenue, and customer feedback,
enabling them to optimize their operations and improve the customer
experience.
The benefits of a bus reservation and ticketing system are numerous. It can
reduce costs associated with traditional ticketing methods, improve customer
satisfaction, and increase revenue through online sales. With the rise of mobile
technology, more and more customers are looking for convenient and secure
ways to book bus tickets online, making a bus reservation and ticketing
system an essential tool for any modern transportation company.
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2.SYSTEM ANALYSIS
2.1 Existing System
Before the advent of online booking systems, the bus reservation and ticketing
system relied on traditional methods, such as over-the-counter ticket sales or
phone reservations. These methods were time-consuming, inconvenient, and
often resulted in long queues and waiting times for customers.
They offer several advantages over traditional methods, including:
1. Convenience: Customers can book tickets from the comfort of their
homes or offices, without the need to visit a physical ticket counter.
2. Real-time information: Online booking systems provide customers with
real-time information on bus availability, schedules, and pricing,
enabling them to make informed decisions quickly and easily.
3. Security: Online payment gateways provide secure and reliable
payment options, reducing the risk of fraud and ensuring customer
confidence.
4. Accessibility: Online booking systems are accessible 24/7, allowing
customers to book tickets at any time of the day or night.
2.2 Proposed System
A proposed bus reservation and ticketing system would aim to enhance the
existing system by introducing new features and functionalities that further
streamline the ticketing process and improve the customer experience. Some
of the proposed features and functionalities of a bus reservation and ticketing
system could include:
1. Mobile application: A mobile application would allow customers to book
and manage their bus tickets on the go, from their smartphones. The
mobile app could provide features such as real-time notifications, GPS
tracking, and user-friendly interfaces.
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2. Customizable booking options: Customers could have the option to
customize their bookings by selecting preferred pick-up and drop-off
locations, choosing their preferred bus type, and selecting their
preferred seats.
3. Virtual assistant: A virtual assistant could be introduced to provide
customers with personalized recommendations and support, such as
suggesting nearby hotels or restaurants.
4. Dynamic pricing: The system could use dynamic pricing algorithms to
adjust ticket prices based on factors such as demand, time of day, and
seat availability, enabling bus operators to optimize revenue and
occupancy rates.
5. Loyalty programs: A loyalty program could be introduced to incentivize
customers to book tickets through the system, offering discounts,
rewards, or other perks for frequent users.
By incorporating the latest technologies and industry best practices, the
proposed system would help bus operators to stay ahead of the competition
and provide a seamless, efficient, and convenient ticketing experience for their
customers.
2.3 System Requirements
2.3.1 Hardware Requirements
1.Servers
2.Network infrastructure
3.Workstations
4.Mobile devices
5.POS terminals(point-of-sale)
2.3.2 Software Requirements
1.Web development tools
2.Database management system
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3.payment gateway
4.Operating system
5.Mobile Development tools
6.Analytics tools
It is essential to ensure that the software components are reliable,
secure, and scalable to ensure the system's smooth and uninterrupted
operation.
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3.METHODOLOGY
3.1 System architecture
3.2 Algorithm description
The algorithm used in a bus reservation and ticketing system typically
involves several steps to ensure that the booking process is efficient,
accurate, and user-friendly. Here is an example of a typical algorithm
used in a bus reservation and ticketing system:
1. Bus Schedule Management: The system should have a database of all
available bus schedules, which can be accessed by customers through
the web or mobile application.
2. Seat Selection: The system should allow customers to select seats on
the bus through an interactive seat map. The system should also
prevent double booking of seats and ensure that the selected seats are
available.
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3. Customer Registration: The system should require customers to
register on the system to make a booking. Customer registration
should involve capturing customer details such as name, email
address, phone number, and payment information.
4. Payment Processing: The system should allow customers to make
online payments using debit/credit cards or mobile wallets. The
payment processing should be secure and compliant with industry
standards and regulations.
5. Ticket Generation: Once the booking is confirmed and the payment
is processed, the system should generate a digital ticket or receipt,
which can be accessed by the customer through the web or mobile
application. The system should also allow customers to print the
ticket or receipt.
6. Boarding Validation: The system should validate the ticket or receipt
at the time of boarding using a scanner or QR code reader. The
system should also ensure that the customer has a valid ticket or
receipt before allowing them to board the bus.
The algorithm used in a bus reservation and ticketing system should be
designed to ensure a seamless and user-friendly booking process while
minimizing errors and conflicts. The algorithm should also be flexible enough
to accommodate future changes and updates to the system's functionality and
features.
3.3 Modular design
Modular design is a popular approach for software development as it
allows for easier maintenance, scalability, and flexibility. When
designing a bus reservation and ticketing system, a modular design can
help to create a more efficient and streamlined system. Here are some
possible modules that could be included in the system:
1. User Management: This module handles user registration,
authentication, and authorization. It can include features such as
password management, account verification, and user roles.
2. Bus Management: This module manages the buses available for
reservation, including their routes, schedules, and seating plans. It
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can include features such as adding, editing, and deleting buses,
setting their capacity, and managing their availability.
3. Reservation Management: This module handles the reservation of
seats on the buses. It can include features such as seat selection,
payment processing, and confirmation emails.
4. Ticketing Management: This module manages the creation and
printing of tickets. It can include features such as ticket design,
barcode generation, and ticket tracking.
5. Reporting Management: This module generates reports on system
usage, including user activity, bus utilization, and revenue
generation. It can include features such as customizable report
templates and data visualization tools.
Each of these modules can be designed and implemented independently,
allowing for easier testing, maintenance, and updates. Additionally,
modular design allows for the addition or removal of modules without
affecting the entire system, providing greater flexibility for future
changes.
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4.IMPLEMENTATION
Code:
import java.io.*;
class BusReservationAndTicketingSystem {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String user,password,yn,search,again,choice;
int to=0,y=1,z=0,end=0,r=1;
int available[] = new int[6];
int ticketI[][] = new int [100][3];
String ticketS[][] = new String[100][3];
double ticketD[][] = new double [100][3];
double pay[] = new double[20];
double change[] = new double[20];
for(int i=1;i<4;){
System.out.print("Enter Username: ");
user = in.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter Password: ");
password = in.readLine();
for(int o=1; o<=5; o++){
available[o]=20;
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}
if(user.equals("Nobitha_123") && password.equals("shizuka_143")){
for(int x=1; x==1;){
//the MAIN MENU//
System.out.println("****************************");
System.out.println("** BUS TICKETING SYSTEM **");
System.out.println("****************************");
System.out.println("** [1] Destination
**");
System.out.println("** [2] Buy Ticket
**");
System.out.println("** [3] Transaction
**");
System.out.println("** [4] View
System.out.println("** [5] Exit
**");
**");
System.out.println("****************************");
System.out.println("****************************\n");
for(x=1; x==1;){
System.out.print("ENTER CHOICE: ");
choice=in.readLine();
if (choice.equals("1")){
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("** DESTINATION | FARE
| SEAT **");
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System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("** 1.)Eluru
| Rs12
| "+available[1]+" **");
System.out.println("** 2.)Vijayawada
| Rs15 |
"+available[2]+" **");
System.out.println("** 3.)Guntur
| Rs12 |
"+available[3]+" **");
System.out.println("** 4.)Rajamundry
| Rs16 |
"+available[4]+" **");
System.out.println("** 5.)Vizag
| Rs18 |
"+available[5]+" **");
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("***************************************\n");
System.out.println("PWD, STUDENT, & SENIOR
CITIZEN with 20% DISCOUNT!!!\n");
x=0;
}
else if (choice.equals("2")){
int print=1;
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("** DESTINATION | FARE
| SEAT **");
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System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("** 1.)Eluru
| Rs12 |
"+available[1]+" **");
System.out.println("** 2.)Vijayawada
| Rs15 |
"+available[2]+" **");
System.out.println("** 3.)Guntur
| Rs12 |
"+available[3]+" **");
System.out.println("** 4.)Rajamundry
| Rs16 |
"+available[4]+" **");
System.out.println("** 5.)Vizag
| Rs18 |
"+available[5]+" **");
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("***************************************\n");
System.out.println("PWD, STUDENT, & SENIOR
CITIZEN with 20% DISCOUNT!!!\n");
if((available[1]==0)&&(available[2]==0)&&(available[3]==0)&&(available[4]==0)&&(
available[5]==0)){
System.out.println("Sorry, We don't have
available seats for all Destination!");
x=0;
}
else{
for(x=1; x==1;){
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System.out.print("\nENTER PASSENGER'S
NAME: ");
ticketS[z][0] = in.readLine();
x=0;
for(int l=0; l<z; l++){
if(ticketS[l]
[0].equalsIgnoreCase(ticketS[z][0])){
System.out.println("Sorry,
Passenger's name have already used!");
x=1;
}
}
}
for(x=1; x==1;){
System.out.print("ENTER DESTINATION
[number]: ");
to = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
if(to<1 || to>5){
System.out.println("Invalid Input!");
x=1;
}
for(int d=1; d<=5; d++){
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if(to==d){
if(available[to]==0){
System.out.println("Sorry, We don't have available seat!");
x=1;
}
x=0;
}
}
}
String dest[] = { " ", "Eluru", "Vijayawada",
"Guntur", "Rajamundry", "Vizag"};
double fare[] = { 0,12,15,12,16,18};
//converted integer to string, transfer to storage
array//
ticketS[z][1] = dest[to];
ticketD[z][0] = fare[to];
//inputing for Number of Passenger's//
for(x=1; x==1;){
System.out.print("HOW MANY PASSENGERS
ARE YOU?: ");
ticketI[z][0] = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
//subtract the available seat by the the
number inputed//
for(int p=1; p<=5; p++){
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if(to==p){
print=1;
available[to] = available[to]ticketI[z][0];
if(available[to]<0){
System.out.print("Sorry, We don't have seat available for " +ticketI[z][0] +"
person\n");
available[to] =
available[to]+ticketI[z][0];
System.out.print("We
only have " +available[to] +" seat available\n");
x=1;
print=0;
}
else{
x=0;
}
}
}
}
for(x=1;x==1;){
System.out.print("HOW MANY
PASSENGERS HAVE DISCOUNT?: ");
ticketI[z][1] =
Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
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if(ticketI[z][1]>ticketI[z][0]){
System.out.println("Invalid Input!");
System.out.println("No. of
Passengers are only " +ticketI[z][0] +"!");
x=1;
}
else{
break;
}
}
if(print==1){
System.out.println("\n***************************************");
System.out.println("**
DETAILS
PASSENGER'S
**");
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("PASSENGER'S NAME:
" + ticketS[z][0]);
System.out.println("PASSENGER'S
DESTINATION : " + ticketS[z][1]);
System.out.println("FARE PRICE: Rs" +
ticketD[z][0]);
System.out.println("NO. OF
PASSENGERS: " + ticketI[z][0]);
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System.out.println("NO. OF PASSENGERS
WITH DISCOUNT: " + ticketI[z][1]);
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("***************************************\n");
ticketS[z][2]="0";
double discount=(ticketD[z][0]-(ticketD[z]
[0]*0.2))*ticketI[z][1];
ticketD[z][2]= ((ticketI[z][0]-ticketI[z]
[1])*ticketD[z][0])+discount;
x=0;
}
z++;
}
}
else if (choice.equals("3")){
for(x=1; x==1;){
System.out.print("ENTER
PASSENGER'S NAME: ");
search = in.readLine();
int s=1;
for(int b=0;b<z;b++){
if(search.equalsIgnoreCase(ticketS[b][0])){
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System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("**
PASSENGER'S DETAILS
**");
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("PASSENGER'S NAME: " + ticketS[b][0]);
System.out.println("PASSENGER'S DESTINATION : " + ticketS[b][1]);
System.out.println("FARE PRICE: Rs" + ticketD[b][0]);
System.out.println("NO. OF PASSENGERS: " + ticketI[b][0]);
System.out.println("NO. OF PASSENGERS WITH DISCOUNT: " + ticketI[b]
[1]);
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("***************************************");
s=0;
x=0;
if(ticketS[b]
[2].equals("x")){
System.out.println("Passenger's Already Paid!");
x=0;
}
else{
ticketS[b]
[2]="x";
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for(x=1;
x==1;){
System.out.println("\nPASSENGER'S TOTAL FARE: Rs"+ticketD[b][2]);
System.out.print("ENTER AMOUNT TO PAY: ");
pay[b]
= Double.parseDouble(in.readLine());
change[b]=pay[b]-ticketD[b][2];
if(change[b]<0){
System.out.println("Invalid Input!");
x=1;
}
else{
System.out.println("CHANGE: Rs"+change[b]);
System.out.println("");
x=0;
}
}
}
}
}
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if (s==1){
System.out.println("\nPASSENGER'S NAME NOT FOUND!\n");
for(int q=1; q==1;){
System.out.print("Do
you wish to continue with this transaction? [Y/N]: ");
again=in.readLine();
if(again.equalsIgnoreCase("y")){
q=0;
}
else if
(again.equalsIgnoreCase("n")){
q=0;
x=0;
}
else{
System.out.println("\nInvalid input!\n");
}
}
}
}
}
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else if (choice.equals("4")){
for(int sx=1; sx<=3;){
System.out.print("SEARCH PASSENGER'S
NAME: ");
search = in.readLine();
int s=1;
for(x=0; x<=z; x++){
if(search.equalsIgnoreCase(ticketS[x][0])){
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("**
PASSENGER'S DETAILS
**");
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("PASSENGER'S NAME: " + ticketS[x][0]);
System.out.println("PASSENGER'S DESTINATION : " + ticketS[x][1]);
System.out.println("FARE
PRICE: Rs" + ticketD[x][0]);
System.out.println("NO. OF
PASSENGERS: " + ticketI[x][0]);
System.out.println("NO. OF
PASSENGERS WITH DISCOUNT: " + ticketI[x][1]);
System.out.println("TOTAL
FARE PRICE: Rs" + ticketD[x][2]);
if(ticketS[x][2].equals("x")){
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System.out.println("PAY: Rs" +pay[x]);
System.out.println("CHANGE: Rs" +change[x]);
System.out.println("STATUS: PAID");
}
else{
System.out.println("STATUS: NOT PAID");
}
System.out.println("***************************************");
System.out.println("***************************************");
s=0;
sx=4;
}
}
if (s==1){
System.out.println("Passenger's Name not found!");
sx++;
}
}
}
else if(choice.equals("5")){
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end=1;
x=0;
System.out.println("Thank You!");
}
else{
System.out.println("Invalid Input!");
x=1;
}
}
for(y=1; y==1;){
if(end==1){
break;
}
System.out.print("Do you want another transaction? [Y/N]:
");
yn = in.readLine();
if (yn.equalsIgnoreCase("y")){
x=1;
y=0;
}
else if (yn.equalsIgnoreCase("n")){
System.out.println("\nThank You!!!");
break;
}
else{
System.out.println("Invalid Input!!!");
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y=1;
}
}
}
i=4;
}
else{
System.out.println("\nInvalid user or password!\n");
i++;
}
}
}
}
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5.OUTPUT
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lOMoARcPSD|31822966
6.CONCLUSION
A bus reservation and ticketing system provides many benefits for
both bus operators and passengers. Bus operators can increase their
efficiency and revenue, while passengers can enjoy a more
convenient and hassle-free booking experience. The system can also
help reduce fraudulent activities and improve data accuracy,
making it a win-win situation for all parties involved. Overall, the
adoption of such systems has been increasing rapidly, and it is likely
to become a standard practice in the bus transportation industry in
the coming years.
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7.BIBLOGRAPHY
References:
https://www.my.dmd.uconn.edu
https://www.angleritech.com
https://www.oneclickitsolution.com
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