St. Margaret’s Co-educational English Secondary and Primary School S.1 Integrated Science Name: _____________________________( ) Class: S.1G3 Date: ___________________ Prior Understanding on Energy 1. (a) Fill in the blanks with different forms of energy. (i) Sun gives out __light energy_____ and ____heat energy_____. (ii) ___Sound energy______ is given out when we sing (b) Name other forms of energy that you know. Classmates’ responses: Chemical energy; kinetic energy; potential energy; electrical energy Point 1: Correct spelling of the forms of energy. potential energy ; × potiential energy/ potencial energy electrical energy; × electrial energy Point 2: Confuse energy sources with forms of energy Solar power & wind power are examples of energy sources, not forms of energy Point 3: sound energy and light energy; × sound and light energy 2. (a) What is the meaning of energy conversion? Classmates’ responses: 1. Energy conversion means energy can change from one form to another. 2. Energy conversion means intermediate forms of energy may be involved between the initial and final forms of energy Which is the ‘meaning’ of energy conversion, (1) or (2)?? (b) Give an energy converter and state how the energy is converted. Point 1: Correct representation of energy conversion e.g. Motor changes electrical energy to kinetic energy. Electrical energy supplied by the cells 3. is changed to ---------> Light energy and heat energy given out by the lamp (a) What are fossil fuels? (b) How are they formed? 1 4. Match the common fuels that we use in daily life with their usages. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) ( ) Town gas ( ) a. For cooking Petrol ( ) b. For powering vehicles Diesel ( ) c. For generating electricity Coal ( ) d. For powering aeroplanes Kerosene ( ) 5. Electricity is generated by burning fuel in power station. What problems does burning fuel cause to our health and the environment? 6. (a) Name some alternative energy sources. (b) For each of the alternative energy sources given in (a), briefly describe how electricity is generated. 2