СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Ǐǀdž 004.9, 004.04, 504.064.4
doi:10.31799/1684-8853-2023-2-61-68
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EDN: IKIOQA
Øðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ððù̬ ò̬̲ð̮î̮èìì ì ̫çò̮ï̫òìë̫ôìý
ûí̮î̮è̮-ò̬̲ð̮î̮èìõ̬̰í̮è̮ ̱ñ̯̫çî̬ðìý ò̬̯̯ìò̮̯ì̫îúðùï
ñ̯ì̯̮éð̮-ñ̯̮ìëç̮ḛ́òç̬ððùï í̮ïñî̬ḭ̮́ï
nj. ƿ. DžǧǪǻǬǧǩǭǡǟǑ, é̮íò̮̯ ò̬̲ð. ð̫̱í, ñ̯̮ó̬̰̰̮̯, orcid.org/ 0000-0003-1291-7150, nataliazhilnikova@gmail.com
ƿ. ƿ. ǀǟǯǟǬǭǡǟǑ, ̫̰ñì̯̫ðò, ̫̰̰ḭ̀ò̬ðò, orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-4212
ų̫̈̀ðíò-̦̬ò̬̯æ̱̯ḛ̀íì̭ è̮̰̱é̫̯̰òç̬ððṷ̀ ̱ðìç̬̯̰ìò̬ò ̫û̯̮í̮̰ïìõ̬̰í̮è̮ ñ̯ìæ̮̯̮̰ò̯̮̬ðìý, Ô. ̣̮̯̰í̫ý ̱î.,
67, ̨̫ðíò-̦̬ò̬̯æ̱̯è, 190000, ̧Û
ǁǡǤǣǤǬǧǤ: éîý ̮̰̱÷̬̰òçî̬ðìý ̰î̮êð̮è̮ ì ò̯̱é̮ë̫ò̯̫òð̮è̮ ï̬̲̫ðìëï̫ ̱̰ò̫ð̮çî̬ðìý ð̮̯ï̫òìç̮ç éîý ç̰̬̲ ç̮é̮ñ̮îúë̮ç̫ò̬î̬̭ ì ñ̬̯̬̯̫̰ñ̯̬é̬î̬ðìý ð̫è̯̱ëíì ï̬êé̱ ðìïì ð̬̮æ̲̮éìï̮ ̯̫ë̯̫æ̫òùç̫òú ð̮çù̬ ̱̰̮ç̬̯ö̬ð̰òç̮ç̫ððù̬ ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ððù̬
̰̯̬ḛ́òç̫ ì ̫çò̮ï̫òìëì̯̮ç̫ððù̬ è̬̮ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ððù̬ ̰ḭ̀ò̬ïù, í̮ò̮̯ù̬ ñ̮ëç̮îýò ̮̰̱÷̬̰òçîýòú ð̬ ò̮îúí̮ ̰̯̬éð̬̰̯̮õðù̬, ð̮
ì é̮îè̮̰̯̮õðù̬ ñ̯̮èð̮ëù ̰ǡ̱õ̬ò̮ï ̫íò̱̫îúðù̲ ð̫ ̰̬è̮éðý ò̯̬æ̮ç̫ðì̭ ñ̯ì̯̮é̮̮̲̯̫ðð̮è̮ ë̫í̮ð̮é̫ò̬îṵ́òç̫. ǕǤǪǻ: ̮æ̮̰ð̮ç̫òú
ð̮̯ï̫òìçù í̫õ̬̰òç̫ ̮í̯̱ê̫ü÷̬̭ ñ̯ì̯̮éð̮̭ ̰̯̬éù ì ûí̮î̮èìõ̬̰í̮̭ æ̬ë̮ñ̫̰ð̮̰òì éîý ̯̫ëîìõðù̲ ñ̯̮ìëç̮ḛ́òç ṉ̃ò̬ï è̬̮ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ðð̮è̮ ï̮é̬îì̯̮ç̫ðìý. ǏǤǦDzǪǻDZǟDZǺ: ̯̫ë̯̫æ̮ò̫ð̫ ï̬ò̮éìí̫ ̰æ̮̯̫ ì ̰ḭ̀ò̬ï̫òìë̫ôìì è̬̮ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ððù̲ é̫ððù̲, ñ̮ëç̮îýü÷̫ý ̯̫̰̰õìòùç̫òú ̮̰ð̮çðù̬ ûí̮î̮è̮-ò̬̲ð̮î̮èìõ̬̰íì̬ ñ̮í̫ë̫ò̬îì ñ̯̮ìëç̮ḛ́òç̬ððù̲ ̰ḭ̀ò̬ï ì ̰̮ëé̫ç̫òú ìðò̬è̯ì̯̮ç̫ððù̬ æ̫ëù é̫ððù̲ ̰̱æø̬íò̮ç ç̮é̮ñ̮îúë̮ç̫ðìý. ̦̯̬éî̮ê̬ð̫ ̰ò̯̱íò̱̯̫ ï̬ê̮ò̯̫̰î̬ç̮̭ ̯̬èì̮ð̫îúð̮-æ̫̰̰̬̭ð̮ç̮̭ æ̫ëù è̬̮ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ððù̲ é̫ððù̲ éîý ìïìò̫ôì̮ðð̮è̮ ï̮é̬îì̯̮ç̫ðìý ûí̮î̮è̮-ò̬̲ð̮î̮èìõ̬̰íì̲ ð̮̯ï̫òìç̮ç ñ̯̬éñ̯ìýòì̭, ̰ǡñ̮ï̮÷úü
í̮ò̮̯̮̭ ñ̮îúë̮ç̫ò̬îú ñ̯̮è̯̫ïïð̮è̮ ̮æ̬̰ñ̬õ̬ðìý ìï̬̬ò ç̮ëï̮êð̮̰òú ̰ḭ̀ò̬ï̫òìëì̯̮ç̫òú ð̬̮æ̲̮éìï̱ü ìðó̮̯ï̫ôìü. Ô̫ë̫
é̫ððù̲ ï̮ê̬ò é̮ñ̮îðýòṵ́ý ð̮çùïì ûî̬ï̬ðò̫ïì ñ̯̮ìëç̮ḛ́òç̬ðð̮-ò̬̲ð̮î̮èìõ̬̰í̮è̮ ð̫ëð̫õ̬ðìý çǡ̰̮̮òç̬ò̰òçìì ̰̮ ̰ñ̬ôìóìí̮̭ ñ̯̮ìëç̮ḛ́òç̫. ̦̮ ̯̬ë̱îúò̫ò̫ï ï̮é̬îì̯̮ç̫ðìý ̰̮ëé̫ð̫ è̬̮ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ðð̫ý ï̮é̬îì̯̱ü÷̫ý ò̬̯̯ìò̮̯ì̫îúð̮-æ̫̰̰̬̭ð̮ç̫ý
̰ḭ̀ò̬ï̫ ð̫ ̮̰ð̮ç̬ ï̮é̬î̬̭ ̱ñ̯̫çî̬ðìý í̫õ̬̰òç̮ï ç̮éù ì òìñ̮çù̲ ï̮é̬î̬̭, ̮ñḭ̀ùç̫ü÷ì̲ í̮ðç̬íòìçð̮-éìóó̱ëì̮ððṷ̀ ñ̬̯̬ð̮̰ ì ñ̯̬ç̯̫÷̬ðì̬ ç̬÷̬̰òç çǡ ç̮é̮ò̮í̫̲, éîý ̯̫ë̯̫æ̮òíì ð̮̯ï̫òìç̮ç é̮ṉ̰̃òìï̮è̮ ç̮ëé̬̭̰òçìý. ǎǯǟǩDZǧǶǤǰǩǟǾ ǦǬǟǶǧǫǭǰDZǻ:
ḭ̀ñ̮îúë̮ç̫ðì̬ ñ̮î̱õ̬ððù̲ ̯̬ë̱îúò̫ò̮ç ̯̬èì̮ð̫îúðùïì ̮òé̬î̬ðìýïì Û̬é̬̯̫îúð̮è̮ ̫è̬ðò̰òç̫ ç̮éðù̲ ̯̬̰̱̯̰̮ç ñ̮ëç̮îìî̮
ç̮éð̮-æ̫̰̰̬̭ð̮çùï ̱ñ̯̫çî̬ðìýï ñ̬̯̬̭òì ð̫ ñ̯ìðôìñì̫îúð̮ ð̮çṷ̀ ̰̮ç̯̬ï̬ððṷ̀ ̱̯̮ç̬ðú ñ̯ìðýòìý ̯̬ö̬ðì̭ ñ̮ ̰̮ç̬̯ö̬ð̰òç̮ç̫ðìü ̰ḭ̀ò̬ïù ç̮é̮ñ̮îúë̮ç̫ðìý ð̫ ñ̯̬éñ̯ìýòìý̲ ṉ̃ò̬ï çð̬é̯̬ðìý ̫çò̮ï̫òìëì̯̮ç̫ððù̲ ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ððù̲ ̰ḭ̀ò̬ï ̱ñ̯̫çî̬ðìý è̬̮é̫ððùïì.
ljǪǽǶǤǡǺǤ ǰǪǭǡǟb— ñ̯ì̯̮éð̮-ñ̯̮ìëç̮ḛ́òç̬ððṷ̀ í̮ïñî̬ḭ́, è̬̮ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ðð̮̬ ï̮é̬îì̯̮ç̫ðì̬, ̫çò̮ï̫òìëì̯̮ç̫ððù̬ ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ðð̮-̱ñ̯̫çîýü÷ì̬ ̰ḭ̀ò̬ïù, ûí̮î̮è̮-ò̬̲ð̮î̮èìõ̬̰í̮̬ ð̮̯ïì̯̮ç̫ðì̬, ìïìò̫ôì̮ðð̫ý è̬̮ìðó̮̯ï̫ôì̮ðð̫ý ï̮é̬îú.
£ÊÞ ÕÇÑÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ: ¥ÇÊÛÌÇÉÍÁ¿ ¬. Ÿ., ¿Ï¿ÌÍÁ¿ Ÿ. Ÿ. §ÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÚÄ ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÇ Ç ¿ÁÑÍË¿ÑÇÆ¿ÕÇÞ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÍÂÍ ÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÄÌÇÞ ÑÄÏÏÇÑÍÏÇ¿ÊÛÌÚË ÎÏÇÏÍÃÌÍ-ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁÄÌÌÚË ÉÍËÎÊÄÉÐÍË. §ÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍ-ÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÞÝØÇÄ ÐÇÐÑÄËÚ, 2023,
˜ 2, Ð. 61–68. doi:10.31799/1684-8853-2023-2-61-68, EDN: IKIOQA
For citation: Zhilnikova N. A., Baranova A. A. Information technologies and automation of environmental and technological management
of the territorial natural-production complex. Informatsionno-upravliaiushchie sistemy [Information and Control Systems], 2023, no. 2,
pp. 61–68 (In Russian). doi:10.31799/1684-8853-2023-2-61-68, EDN: IKIOQA
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®Íà ±®®© ÎÍÌÇË¿ÄÑÐÞ ÕÄÊÍÐÑÌ¿Þ ÐÑÏÒÉÑÒÏ¿,
̔ 2, 2023
ÁÉÊÝÖ¿ÝØ¿Þ ÐÍÁÍÉÒÎÌÍÐÑÛ ÎÏÄÃÎÏÇÞÑÇÈ ÐÒÀÙÄÉÑÍÁ ÁÍÃÍÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ Á ÂÏ¿ÌÇÕ¿Ô ÍÃÌÍÂÍ ÏÄÖÌÍÂÍ
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Ï¿ÈÍÌÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÄË, Á ÎÏÄÃÄÊ¿Ô ÉÍÑÍÏÍÂÍ ÃÍÊÅÌÚ
ÀÚÑÛ ÒÐÑ¿ÌÍÁÊÄÌÚ Ç ÍÀÄÐÎÄÖÄÌÚ ÌÍÏË¿ÑÇÁÚ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÍÈ ÀÄÆÍοÐÌÍÐÑÇ Ç É¿ÖÄÐÑÁ¿ ÍÉÏÒÅ¿ÝØÄÈ ÎÏÇÏÍÃÌÍÈ ÐÏÄÃÚ [1, 2].
ŸÁÑÍË¿ÑÇÆ¿ÕÇÞ ÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÄÌÇÞ ±®®© ÌÄÍÀÔÍÃÇË¿ Á ÎÄÏÁÒÝ ÍÖÄÏÄÃÛ ÃÊÞ ÍÀÄÐÎÄÖÄÌÇÞ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ ÌÍÏË¿ÑÇÁÍÁ ÃÍÎÒÐÑÇËÍÂÍ ÁÍÆÃÄÈÐÑÁÇÞ
(¬£¡) ÎÏÄÃÎÏÇÞÑÇÈ-ÁÍÃÍÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿ÑÄÊÄÈ Á ÎÏÄÃÄÊ¿Ô ÁÍÃÌÍÂÍ À¿ÐÐÄÈÌ¿ Ç ÇÌÃÇÁÇÃÒ¿ÊÛÌÚÔ ÌÍÏË¿ÑÇÁÍÁ ÃÍÎÒÐÑÇËÚÔ ÐÀÏÍÐÍÁ (¬£°) ÃÊÞ ÍÑÃÄÊÛÌÚÔ ÐÒÀÙÄÉÑÍÁ ÎÏÇ Ï¿ÆÏ¿ÀÍÑÉÄ ÎÏÍÂÏ¿ËË Ç ÐÔÄË
ÉÍËÎÊÄÉÐÌÍÂÍ ÇÐÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ Ç ÍÔÏ¿ÌÚ ÁÍÃÌÚÔ
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Ð ÇÆËÄÌÄÌÇÞËÇ Á Æ¿ÉÍÌÍÿÑÄÊÛÐÑÁÄ Á ÍÀÊ¿ÐÑÇ
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СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
ÎÄÏÁÍÈ Ç ÁÑÍÏÍÈ É¿ÑÄÂÍÏÇÇ ÌÄ¿ÑÇÁÌÍÂÍ ÁÍÆÃÄÈÐÑÁÇÞ Ì¿ ÍÉÏÒÅ¿ÝØÒÝ ÐÏÄÃÒ ÐÊÄÃÒÄÑ Â¿Ï¿ÌÑÇÏÍÁ¿ÑÛ ÐÍÍÑÁÄÑÐÑÁÇÄ ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁÄÌÌÚÔ ÎÏÍÕÄÐÐÍÁ Ì¿ÇÊÒÖ×ÇË ÃÍÐÑÒÎÌÚË ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÞË (¬£±)
[3–5].
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ÍÐÌÍÁÄ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ ÉÏÇÑÄÏÇÄÁ ÍÎÑÇË¿ÊÛÌÍÄ ÁÆ¿ÇËÍÃÄÈÐÑÁÇÄ ÎÏÄÃÎÏÇÞÑÇÞ-ÁÍÃÍÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿ÑÄÊÞ Ð ÁÍÃÌÚË ÍÀÙÄÉÑÍË. ¼ÑÍ ÎÏÄÃÍÎÏÄÃÄÊÞÄÑ ÌÄÍÀÔÍÃÇËÍÐÑÛ Ï¿ÆÁÇÑÇÞ ËÄÑÍÃÍÁ Ç ÐÏÄÃÐÑÁ
Ë¿ÑÄË¿ÑÇÖÄÐÉÍÂÍ, ÎÏÍÂÏ¿ËËÌÍÂÍ Ç ÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍÂÍ ÍÀÄÐÎÄÖÄÌÇÞ Æ¿Ã¿Ö ÎÏÍÂÌÍÆ¿ Ç ÍÎÑÇËÇÆ¿ÕÇÇ Î¿Ï¿ËÄÑÏÍÁ ÁÍÃÍÍÑÁÄÃÄÌÇÞ Á Ï¿ËÉ¿Ô ±®®©,
¿ Ñ¿ÉÅÄ ¿ÁÑÍË¿ÑÇÆÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÌÚÔ ÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÞÝØÇÔ ÐÇÐÑÄË [6, 7].
¢ÄÍÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍÄ ËÍÃÄÊÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÄ
ÃÊÞ ÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÄÌÇÞ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇË ÌÍÏËÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÄË
Á ÑÄÏÏÇÑÍÏÇ¿ÊÛÌÚÔ À¿ÐÐÄÈÌÍÁÍÏÄÂÇÍÌ¿ÊÛÌÚÔ ÎÏÇÏÍÃÌÍÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁÄÌÌÚÔ ÉÍËÎÊÄÉпÔ
£ÊÞ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÍÂÍ ÌÍÏËÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ É¿ÖÄÐÑÁ¿
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ÎÏÍÂÏ¿ËËÌÚÔ ÐÏÄÃÐÑÁ Ç ÇÌÐÑÏÒËÄÌÑÍÁ Ì¿ ÍÐÌÍÁÄ
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¬£¡ ÃÊÞ À¿ÐÐÄÈÌ¿ Á ÕÄÊÍË [1, 2, 8–10].
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Á ÁÍÃÍÑÍÉ¿Ô, Ì¿ÔÍÃÞØÇÔÐÞ ÎÍà ÌÄ¿ÑÇÁÌÚË ÁÊÇÞÌÇÄË ÐÒÀÙÄÉÑÍÁ ÁÍÃÍÍÑÁÄÃÄÌÇÞ, ÐÎÍÐÍÀÐÑÁÒÄÑ ÎÍÁÚ×ÄÌÇÝ ÏÄÆÒÊÛÑ¿ÑÇÁÌÍÐÑÇ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÍÂÍ ÌÍÏËÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ Ç ÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÄÌÇÞ ÇË. «ÍÃÄÊÇ
ÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÄÌÇÞ É¿ÖÄÐÑÁÍË ÁÍÃÚ Á ÁÍÃÍÑÍÉ¿Ô ÃÊÞ ÌÍÏËÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ ¿ÌÑÏÍÎÍÂÄÌÌÍÈ Ì¿ÂÏÒÆÉÇ ÁÍÃÍÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿ÑÄÊÄÈ Ì¿ ÁÍÃÌÚÈ ÍÀÙÄÉÑ Á Ï¿ËÉ¿Ô ±®®© ÎÏÄÃÐÑ¿ÁÊÄÌÚ Ì¿ ÏÇÐ. 1 [11].
««ÍÃÄÊÛ Ï¿ÐÖÄÑ¿ ÓÍÏËÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ É¿ÖÄÐÑÁ¿ ÁÍÃÚ ËÍÅÌÍ ÎÏÄÃÐÑ¿ÁÇÑÛ Á ÍÀØÄË ÁÇÃÄ:
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Ï¿ÐÐÑÍÞÌÇÄ, ÍÑÃÄÊÞÝØÄÄ Ï¿ÐÐË¿ÑÏÇÁ¿ÄËÍÄ ÎÍÎÄÏÄÖÌÍÄ ÐÄÖÄÌÇÄ ÁÍÃÍÑÍÉ¿ ÍÑ ÇÐÔÍÃÌÍÂÍ ÐÄÖÄÌÇÞ;
x + dx — ÒÖ¿ÐÑÍÉ ÏÄÉÇ ËÄÅÃÒ ÐÄÖÄÌÇÞËÇ, ÂÃÄ ÐÍÀÊÝÿÄÑÐÞ À¿Ê¿ÌÐ Ë¿ÐÐÚ Æ¿ÂÏÞÆÌÞÝØÇÔ ÁÄØÄÐÑÁ;
Q(x, t) — Ï¿ÐÔÍÃ ÁÍÃÚ ÖÄÏÄÆ ÐÄÖÄÌÇÄ x Á ËÍËÄÌÑ
ÁÏÄËÄÌÇ t0; Qi(x, t), Qaf (x, t), Qe(x, t) — Ï¿ÐÔÍÃÚ
ÁÍÃÚ Ì¿ ÄÃÇÌÇÕÒ ÃÊÇÌÚ ÒÖ¿ÐÑÉ¿, ÍÀÍÆÌ¿Ö¿ÝØÇÄ
ÐÍÍÑÁÄÑÐÑÁÄÌÌÍ ÇÌÓÇÊÛÑÏ¿ÕÇÝ ÎÍÃÆÄËÌÚÔ ÁÍÃ,
ÀÍÉÍÁÚÄ ÎÏÇÑÍÉÇ Ç ÇÐοÏÄÌÇÄ; :(x, t) — ÎÊÍØ¿ÃÛ
ÎÍÁÄÏÔÌÍÐÑÇ ÎÍÎÄÏÄÖÌÍÂÍ ÐÄÖÄÌÇÞ ÏÄÉÇ, ÞÁÊÞÝØ¿ÞÐÞ ÓÒÌÉÕÇÄÈ ÁÏÄËÄÌÇ Ç ÎÏÍÐÑÏ¿ÌÐÑÁ¿» [11]
(ÏÇÐ. 2).
£ÊÞ ÒÐÑ¿ÌÍÁÊÄÌÇÞ ¬£° ÍÑÃÄÊÛÌÚÔ ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁ, ÁÔÍÃÞØÇÔ Á ±®®©, Ð ÒÖÄÑÍË ÁÐÄÔ Ô¿Ï¿ÉÑÄÏÇÐÑÇÉ ÁÍÃÌÍÂÍ ÍÀÙÄÉÑ¿, ¿ Ñ¿ÉÅÄ ÁÄÏÍÞÑÌÍÐÑÇ
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„ Fig. 1. Models of water quality management in watercourses for standardizing the anthropogenic load of water users
62
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„ Fig. 2. The principle of conservation of the mass of
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ÇÆËÄÌÄÌÇÞ ÜÑÇÔ ÎÍÉ¿Æ¿ÑÄÊÄÈ Á ÐÊÒÖ¿Ä ÁÍÆÌÇÉÌÍÁÄÌÇÞ ¿Á¿ÏÇÈ, ÁÌÄ×Ñ¿ÑÌÚÔ Ç ÖÏÄÆÁÚÖ¿ÈÌÚÔ
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ÎÍÊÒÖÄÌÌÚÔ, ÐÍÀÏ¿ÌÌÚÔ Ç ÍÀÏ¿ÀÍÑ¿ÌÌÚÔ Ð ÎÍËÍØÛÝ ËÍÃÄÊÄÈ ©£®Ç®¡ ÂÄÍÿÌÌÚÔ ÐÍÆÿÝÑÐÞ
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®ÏÄÃÊÍÅÄÌÌÚÈ Á Ï¿ÀÍÑÄ ÎÍÃÔÍà ÎÏÄÃÒÐË¿ÑÏÇÁ¿ÄÑ ÎÍÐÑÏÍÄÌÇÄ ÇËÇÑ¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍÈ ÐÇÐÑÄËÚ Ì¿ À¿ÆÄ
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ÎÍÐÑÏÍÄÌÇÄ ÍÎÑÇËÇÆ¿ÕÇÍÌÌÚÔ ËÍÃÄÊÄÈ ÐÇÐÑÄË
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Ç Í ÄÄ Î¿Ï¿ËÄÑÏ¿Ô. ®ÏÇ ÇËÇÑ¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍË ÎÍÃÔÍÃÄ
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ÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÇ — ¿ÁÑÍË¿ÑÇÆ¿ÕÇÞ ÜÉÐÎÄÏÇËÄÌÑ¿.
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ÁÍÃÍÍÔÏ¿ÌÌÍÄ ËÄÏÍÎÏÇÞÑÇÄ.
£ÏÒÂÇË ÎÒÑÄË ÃÍÐÑÇÅÄÌÇÞ ÍÎÑÇË¿ÊÛÌÚÔ ÏÄ×ÄÌÇÈ ÎÏÇ ÁÆ¿ÇËÍÃÄÈÐÑÁÇÇ ÐÇÐÑÄËÚ «ÎÏÄÃÎÏÇÞÑÇÄ — ÁÍÃÌÚÈ ÍÀÙÄÉÑ» ÞÁÊÞÄÑÐÞ ¿Ã¿ÎÑÇÁÌÍÄ
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Á ÏÄÆÒÊÛÑ¿ÑÄ ÉÍÑÍÏÍÂÍ ÐÍÆÿÄÑÐÞ ÂÄÍÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌ¿Þ ËÍÃÄÊÇÏÒÝØ¿Þ ÐÇÐÑÄË¿ (¢§«°) [14–16].
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ÎÏÇËÄÌÞÄËÚÔ Á ÇÌÅÄÌÄÏÌÍÈ ÎÏ¿ÉÑÇÉÄ ÑÇÎÍÁ ËÍÃÄÊÄÈ ©£®Ç®¡ ÖÇÐÊÄÌÌÚËÇ Ç ÎÏÇÀÊÇÅÄÌÌÚËÇ
¿Ì¿ÊÇÑÇÖÄÐÉÇËÇ ËÄÑÍÿËÇ, ÃÄÑÄÏËÇÌÇÐÑÇÖÄÐÉÇËÇ Ç ÁÄÏÍÞÑÌÍÐÑÌÚËÇ ËÍÃÄÊÞËÇ, ¿ Ñ¿ÉÅÄ ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÇÑÛ ¿ÁÑÍË¿ÑÇÆ¿ÕÇÝ ¿Ì¿ÊÍÂÍÁÍÂÍ ÎÏÍÂÏ¿ËËÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ Æ¿Ã¿Ö ©£®Ç®¡ [17].
2. ­ÎÏÄÃÄÊÄÌÇÄ ÐÎÄÕÇÓÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ Æ¿ÂÏÞÆÌÇÑÄÊÄÈ Ç ÃÏÒÂÇÔ ÎÍÉ¿Æ¿ÑÄÊÄÈ ÐÑÍÖÌÚÔ ÁÍÃ, Ô¿Ï¿ÉÑÄÏÌÚÔ ÃÊÞ ÍÑÃÄÊÛÌÍÈ ÍÑÏ¿ÐÊÇ.
3. °ÇÐÑÄË¿ÑÇÆ¿ÕÇÞ Ç ÐÑÏÒÉÑÒÏÇÆ¿ÕÇÞ ÂÄÍÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÚÔ Ã¿ÌÌÚÔ, ÁÉÊÝÖ¿ÝØÇÔ É¿ÏÑÍÂÏ¿ÓÇÖÄÐÉÒÝ ÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÝ, ÿÌÌÚÄ Í ÏÄÆÒÊÛÑ¿Ñ¿Ô ÎÍÊÄÁÚÔ
ÇÐÐÊÄÃÍÁ¿ÌÇÈ, Ï¿ÆÊÇÖÌÚÄ ¿ÏÔÇÁÌÚÄ Ã¿ÌÌÚÄ.
4. ¡ÚÀÍÏ Ç ÍÀÍÐÌÍÁ¿ÌÇÄ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ Ç ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ Î¿Ï¿ËÄÑÏÍÁ ÍÑÃÄÊÛÌÍÂÍ ÏÄÂÇÍÌ¿ÊÛÌÍÂÍ À¿ÐÐÄÈÌÍÁÍÂÍ ±®®©.
5. ¯¿ÐÖÄÑ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ ÎÍÉ¿Æ¿ÑÄÊÄÈ
±®®© Ì¿ ÍÐÌÍÁÄ ÂÄÍÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÚÔ Ã¿ÌÌÚÔ.
6. ³ÍÏËÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÄ ÇÌÑÄÂÏÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÌÍÈ À¿ÆÚ ÂÄÍÿÌÌÚÔ, ÍÀÙÄÃÇÌÞÝØÄÈ ÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÝ Á ÄÃÇÌÒÝ
ÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÒÝ ÐÇÐÑÄËÒ ±®®©.
®ÏÄÃÊÍÅÄÌ¿ ÐÑÏÒÉÑÒÏ¿ ËÄÅÍÑÏ¿ÐÊÄÁÍÈ ÏÄÂÇÍÌ¿ÊÛÌÍ-À¿ÐÐÄÈÌÍÁÍÈ À¿ÆÚ ÂÄÍÿÌÌÚÔ ÃÊÞ ÇËÇÑ¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍÂÍ ËÍÃÄÊÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ ÌÍÏË¿ÑÇÁÍÁ ÎÏÄÃÎÏÇÞÑÇÈ-ÁÍÃÍÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿ÑÄÊÄÈ (ÏÇÐ. 3). ¿Æ¿ ÿÌÌÚÔ ËÍÅÄÑ ÃÍÎÍÊÌÞÑÛÐÞ
ÌÍÁÚËÇ ÜÊÄËÄÌÑ¿ËÇ ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁÄÌÌÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÍÂÍ Ì¿ÆÌ¿ÖÄÌÇÞ Á ÐÍÍÑÁÄÑÐÑÁÇÇ ÐÍ ÐÎÄÕÇÓÇÉÍÈ ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁ¿ [18].
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ÒÎÏ¿ÁÊÄÌÇÞ ÁÍÃÌÚË ÔÍÆÞÈÐÑÁÍË Á 1,5 Ï¿Æ¿.
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ÌÚÔ ÎÍÆÁÍÊÞÄÑ Ï¿ÐÐÖÇÑÚÁ¿ÑÛ ÍÐÌÍÁÌÚÄ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÄ ÎÍÉ¿Æ¿ÑÄÊÇ ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁÄÌÌÚÔ
ÐÇÐÑÄË Ç ÐÍÆÿÁ¿ÑÛ ÇÌÑÄÂÏÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÌÚÄ À¿ÆÚ Ã¿ÌÌÚÔ ÐÒÀÙÄÉÑÍÁ ÁÍÃÍÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ Á Ï¿ÆÊÇÖÌÚÔ
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®ÏÄÃÊÍÅÄÌÌ¿Þ Á ÐÑ¿ÑÛÄ ÐÑÏÒÉÑÒÏ¿ ËÄÅÍÑÏ¿ÐÊÄÁÍÈ ÏÄÂÇÍÌ¿ÊÛÌÍ-À¿ÐÐÄÈÌÍÁÍÈ À¿ÆÚ ÂÄÍÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌÚÔ Ã¿ÌÌÚÔ ËÍÅÄÑ ÀÚÑÛ ÇÐÎÍÊÛÆÍÁ¿Ì¿
ÃÊÞ ÇËÇÑ¿ÕÇÍÌÌÍÂÍ ËÍÃÄÊÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ ÜÉÍÊÍÂÍ-ÑÄÔÌÍÊÍÂÇÖÄÐÉÇÔ ÌÍÏË¿ÑÇÁÍÁ ÎÏÄÃÎÏÇÞÑÇÈ Ï¿ÆÌÍÂÍ
ÒÏÍÁÌÞ ÍÏ¿ÌÇÆ¿ÕÇÇ ÎÏÍÇÆÁÍÃÐÑÁ¿.
¬¿ ÍÐÌÍÁÄ ÏÄÆÒÊÛÑ¿ÑÍÁ ËÍÃÄÊÇÏÍÁ¿ÌÇÞ ÐÍÆÿ̿ ÂÄÍÇÌÓÍÏË¿ÕÇÍÌÌ¿Þ ËÍÃÄÊÇÏÒÝØ¿Þ ÑÄÏÏÇÑÍÏÇ¿ÊÛÌÍ-À¿ÐÐÄÈÌÍÁ¿Þ ÐÇÐÑÄË¿, ÎÍÆÁÍÊÞÝØ¿Þ
Ï¿ÆÏ¿À¿ÑÚÁ¿ÑÛ ÌÍÏË¿ÑÇÁÚ ÃÍÎÒÐÑÇËÍÂÍ ÁÍÆÃÄÈÐÑÁÇÞ.
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UDC 004.9, 004.04, 504.064.4
doi:10.31799/1684-8853-2023-2-61-68
EDN: IKIOQA
Information technologies and automation of environmental and technological management of the territorial
natural-production complex
N. A. Zhilnikova¿, Dr. Sc., Tech., Professor, orcid.org/ 0000-0003-1291-7150, nataliazhilnikova@gmail.com
A. A. Baranova¿, Post-Graduate Student, Assistant Professor, orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-4212
¿Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 67, B. Morskaia St., Saint-Petersburg, Russian
Federation
Introduction: A mechanism of standard-setting and load redistribution for all water users is complicated and labor-intensive, that
is why it demands new improved information tools and automated geoinformation systems which allow to carry out not only mediumterm, but also long-term forecasts, taking into account the current requirements of environmental legislation. Purpose: To substantiate
the implementation of environmental quality standards and environmental safety for various industries by geoinformation modeling.
Results: We develop a methodology for collecting and systematizing geoinformation data, which makes it possible to calculate the main
environmental and technological indicators of production systems and create integrated databases of water users. We propose the structure
of an intersectoral regional-basin geoinformation database for simulating environmental and technological standards of enterprises, with
the help of which the software user has the opportunity to systematize the necessary information. The database can be supplemented with
new elements of production and technological purposes in accordance with the specific features of production. Using the modeling results
and to develop standards for permissible impact we create a geoinformation modeling territorial-basin system based on water quality
management models and standard models describing the convection-diffusion transfer and transformation of substances in watercourses.
Practical relevance: The use of the obtained results by the regional departments of the Federal Agency for Water Resources allowed the
water-basin departments to move to a fundamentally new modern level of decision-making to improve the water use system at enterprises
through the introduction of automated information systems for geodata management.
Keywords — natural-production complex, geoinformation modeling, automated information processing and control systems,
environmental and technological regulation, simulation GIS model.
For citation: Zhilnikova N. A., Baranova A. A. Information technologies and automation of environmental and technological management
of the territorial natural-production complex. Informatsionno-upravliaiushchie sistemy [Information and Control Systems], 2023, no. 2,
pp. 61–68 (In Russian). doi:10.31799/1684-8853-2023-2-61-68, EDN: IKIOQA
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