©2013 NEC Corporation
MTD-PL-051
250314
iPASOLINK 400
6 - 52GHz
10 - 500 Mbps
DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEM
NEC Corporation
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1
2.
ADVANTAGES .................................................................................................... 2
3.
FEATURES .......................................................................................................... 4
3.1
Versatile platform configurations .......................................................................................... 4
3.2
Very compact high reliability Eco platform ........................................................................... 4
3.3
Flexible platform for both TDM and Ethernet packet transmission .................................... 5
3.3.1.
Hybrid switching function ..................................................................................................... 5
3.3.2.
Ethernet / VLAN function ..................................................................................................... 5
3.3.3.
Advanced QoS function ....................................................................................................... 5
3.3.4.
TDM Pseudo Wire Emulation (PWE): RFC4553 SAToP .................................................... 6
3.3.5.
Link Aggregation (L2 or L3/L4 based) ................................................................................. 6
3.3.6.
Link Aggregation with LACP ................................................................................................ 6
3.3.7.
Radio Link Aggregation (L1 based) ..................................................................................... 7
3.3.8.
.8032v2 ERPS (Ethernet Ring Protection Switch)............................................................... 7
3.3.9.
High accuracy clock supply for clock synchronization......................................................... 7
3.3.10. Automatic protection switch (APS) function ........................................................................ 8
3.3.11. STM-1 transmission ............................................................................................................. 8
3.4
Superb performance of radio section.................................................................................... 8
3.4.1.
Efficient usage of frequency resources ............................................................................... 8
3.4.2.
High system gain ................................................................................................................. 8
3.4.3.
Frequency agility and easy tuning ....................................................................................... 8
3.4.4.
Adaptive modulation radio (AMR)........................................................................................ 8
3.4.5.
Cross polarization interference canceller (XPIC) .............................................................. 11
3.5
Synchronization .................................................................................................................... 12
3.5.1.
Ethernet synchronization G.8261/G.8262/G.8364 SyncE ................................................. 12
3.5.2.
Precision clock synchronization protocol IEEE 1588 v2 ................................................... 12
3.5.3.
Synchronization application ............................................................................................... 12
3.6.
4.
Superb OAM functionalities ................................................................................................. 13
APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................ 13
4.1
Applications for mobile backhaul ........................................................................................ 13
4.1.1.
Mobile network (2G/3G/LTE) ............................................................................................. 15
4.1.2.
Mobile network (CDMA2000/mWiMAX/LTE):.................................................................... 17
4.2
5.
Applications for broadband network ................................................................................... 18
SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................................................ 19
5.1
General .................................................................................................................................. 19
5.2
IDU block diagram................................................................................................................. 20
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ODU block diagram ............................................................................................................... 20
5.4
Flexible ODU mounting configuration ................................................................................. 21
5.4.1. 1+0 System.............................................................................................................................. 21
5.4.2. 1+1 System.............................................................................................................................. 21
5.4.3. 2+0 System.............................................................................................................................. 21
6.
6.1
NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM .............................................................. 28
PNMSj General ...................................................................................................................... 28
6.2
Features ................................................................................................................................. 30
6.2.1.
Any platform....................................................................................................................... 30
6.2.2.
User-friendly operation ...................................................................................................... 30
6.2.3.
Link oriented management and control ............................................................................. 30
6.2.4.
Remote access and control ............................................................................................... 30
6.2.5.
Event logging ..................................................................................................................... 30
6.2.6.
Alarm management ........................................................................................................... 30
6.2.7.
ITU-T G.826 Performance monitor .................................................................................... 31
6.2.8.
Security .............................................................................................................................. 31
6.2.9.
SNMP Interface ................................................................................................................. 31
6.3
MS5000 General .................................................................................................................... 32
6.4
Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 33
6.5
OSS/NMS Integration ............................................................................................................ 34
6.6
Management functions ......................................................................................................... 34
6.6.1.
Path management ............................................................................................................. 34
6.6.2.
Performance management ................................................................................................ 35
7.
SECURITY FEATURES..................................................................................... 36
7.1
Access Control List (ACL) for Management Port ............................................................... 36
7.2
Secure Protocols (SNMPv3/SSL/HTTPS/SFTP) .................................................................. 36
7.3
RADIUS (Remote Authentication) ........................................................................................ 37
8.
INTERFACES .................................................................................................... 38
8.1
Baseband interface ............................................................................................................... 38
8.1.1.
E1 interface [Main board] .................................................................................................. 38
8.1.2.
E1 interface [Universal slot] ............................................................................................... 38
8.1.3.
LAN interface 2xGbE (SFP) [Main board] ......................................................................... 39
8.1.4.
LAN interface 2xFE or GbE (RJ-45) [Main board] ............................................................. 39
8.1.5.
LAN interface 4xGbE (2xSFP+2xRJ-45) [Universal slot] .................................................. 39
8.1.6.
STM-1 Optical interface [Universal slot] ............................................................................ 40
8.1.7.
STM-1 Electrical interface [Universal slot] ......................................................................... 40
8.2
ODU interface ........................................................................................................................ 40
8.2.1.
ODU interface (Modem) [Universal slot] ............................................................................ 40
8.3
LCT / NMS Interface .............................................................................................................. 40
8.3.1.
LCT interface [Main board] ................................................................................................ 40
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iPASOLINK 400
NMS interface [Main board] ............................................................................................... 41
8.4
Functional card ..................................................................................................................... 41
8.4.1.
Multiple service engine [Universal slot] ............................................................................. 41
8.4.2.
Precision Time Protocol [Universal slot] ............................................................................ 41
8.4.3.
AUX interface [Universal slot] ............................................................................................ 41
8.5
Other interfaces .................................................................................................................... 41
8.5.1.
ALM/SC/CLK interface [Main board] ................................................................................. 41
8.5.2.
USB Memory interface [Main board] ................................................................................. 41
8.5.3.
Power supply ..................................................................................................................... 42
8.5.4.
Fan unit .............................................................................................................................. 42
9.
ODU (OUTDOOR UNIT) AND SYSTEM PERFORMANCE............................... 43
9.1.
General .................................................................................................................................. 43
9.2.
System performance............................................................................................................. 44
9.3.
ODU Antenna interface ......................................................................................................... 58
9.4.
ODU Connectors ................................................................................................................... 59
9.5.
Frequency band .................................................................................................................... 59
10.
IDU (INDOOR UNIT) AND SYSTEM PERFORMANCE ................................. 60
10.1.
General .................................................................................................................................. 60
*IDU with low noise fan: Operation temperature range -5 to +45 deg.CIDU performances ............... 60
IDU performances ............................................................................................................................. 61
11.
ANTENNA AND ACCESSORIES .................................................................. 63
11.1
Antenna configuration .......................................................................................................... 63
11.2 Hybrid combiner/divider ....................................................................................................... 65
11.2.1. Electrical specification ....................................................................................................... 66
11.2.2. Physical dimensions .......................................................................................................... 66
11.2.3. Installation guide ................................................................................................................ 68
11.3 10 dB Coupler ........................................................................................................................ 69
11.3.1. Specifications..................................................................................................................... 70
11.3.2. Physical dimensions .......................................................................................................... 70
11.4 OMT (Ortho-Mode Transducer) ............................................................................................ 72
11.4.1. Features............................................................................................................................. 72
11.4.2. Specifications..................................................................................................................... 73
11.4.3. Physical dimensions .......................................................................................................... 73
12.
INTERFACE ACCESARIES ........................................................................... 74
12.1
I/O Board (MDR68 to BNC, 16E1) ......................................................................................... 74
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13.
FE/GBE LAYER 2 TESTER “1070A” ............................................................ 75
13.1
Features ................................................................................................................................. 75
13.2
Figure ..................................................................................................................................... 75
14.
REFERENCE STANDARD LIST .................................................................... 76
15.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................... 77
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1. INTRODUCTION
The demands for mobile and fixed broadband services are justifying the technology, topology
and business model innovations being implemented today. Moving into unified IP packet
networks and end-to-end network management allows you to offer premium services
including conventional voice service over packet as well as sharing or reselling your backhaul
bandwidth. However, the right backhaul evolution strategy very much depends on the differing
motivations of each operator such as preferences in OPEX, CAPEX, flexibility, control and
scale.
iPASOLINK is NEC’s most advanced and comprehensive optical and radio converged
transport product family, providing solution for backhaul optimisation and transformation to
help you achieve your business objectives such as cost efficient integration of both TDM and
carrier-class Ethernet network and versatile and smooth migration from TDM to IP next
generation network. The iPASOLINK family covers from the last mile to the aggregation metro
backhaul and is composed of iPASOLINK 100, 200, 400, 1000 and 400A.
iPASOLINK 400 is for medium nodal application, such as three (3) southbound links are cross
connected or aggregated into one northbound link or vice versa, ring node and large capacity
D/I repeater applications etc., providing versatile routing of flexible combinatorial native TDM
and native Ethernet traffics, as well as link and each transport level independent ring
protections. iPASOLINK 400 provides up to 620 Mbps transmission capacity per link and
advanced adaptive modulation scheme operating in 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28, 32,
38, 42 and 52 GHz bands.
The iPASOLINK 400 consists of antennas, outdoor units (ODU) and 19 inch one (1) U indoor
unit (IDU) and accedes to very high performance in very compact units and ultra high
reliability gained through NEC’s rigid TQC activities and vast experience in wired and wireless
communication fields.
IDU (with some optional cards)
Figure 1.1
ODU with 0.3m antenna
iPASOLINK 400
The traffic interface of iPASOLINK 400 is a basic D/I interface card and four (4) front access
universal card slots which are connected to TDM cross connect interfaces and packet switch
interfaces with interface buses. These card slots are provided for radio interface (modem) and
additional interface to satisfy various D/I topology requirements. Versatility of the iPASOLINK
400 is thus obtained. As the basic D/I interface configuration, iPASOLINK 400 can be
configured up to four 1+0, two 1+1 twin path, hot standby, diversity radio links or, thanks to
NEC’s most advanced cross polarization interference canceling techniques, double the
transmission capacity up to 1240 (620x2) Mbps utilizing both polarizations within the same
costly and limited licensed radio frequency channel. All this is achieved without any header
suppression or compression of packet data.
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2. ADVANTAGES
The iPASOLINK family is designed three (3) basic principles to provide the all-IP wired and
wireless intelligent converged network for customer’s benefits.
Providing more transport flexibility & reliability:
iPASOLINK family includes microwave and fiber transmission, switching and aggregation
functions, is supporting from E1 to STM-1 or carrier-class Fast Ethernet to GbE Ethernet for
transmission of TDM PWE and packet data, and designed to deliver high throughput and low
latencies – while avoiding reliability problems of TDM-over-packet network, QoS, route
protection on different TDM and Ethernet backhaul topologies. Technologies such as double
capacity radio through XPIC with hitless adaptive modulation, independent cross-connection
and MPLS switching capability bring performance, power and flexibility to the hybrid network
toward next generation IP/mobile networks.
Operation continuity & upgradability
Based on NEC’s commitments of IP migration strategy, enhancement of end-to-end TDM and
packet backhaul management and northbound interface capabilities - for network optimization,
traffic engineering, QoS and route protection management - are included into iPASOLINK
portfolio. Together with these enhancements, "Pay as you need" remote upgrade concept is
also applied to iPASOLINK family platforms. The modular construction with universal card
slots and integrated management software ensures operation continuity and upgradability
from each hop or node.
Customer benefit
NEC’s backhaul engineering foresights enable the adoption of IP network in a cost-effective
manner. The iPASOLINK broad scope of backhaul media and convergence technologies
such as MPLS allow any service (fixed, mobile or wireless broadband) to happily co-exist in
one physical backhaul. This backhaul unification by iPASOLINK platforms reduces cost and
complexity where operators require multi-service backhauls or complete service transparency
enabling to offer backhaul capacity to other providers to earn further revenue from your
backhaul. Moreover, you can re-design your backhaul in terms of topology, capacity and
intelligence while reusing existing infrastructure. Specifically, in the mobile backhaul, the
iPASOLINK family ensures you can scale from 2G/3G to higher broadband access speeds
without a proportional increase in cost.
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Advantages of iPASOLINK 400
The iPASOLINK 400 has all of above advantages included as a part of up to 4 links node
platform. These are briefly listed as follows;
- Native TDM and native packet transmission enabling to migrate into carrier-grade full
packet radio with scalable throughput capability.
- Front access universal card slots configuration enabling you to meet full range of your
transmission interface and interface changeover needs.
- Easy addition of functionality with "pay-as-you-need" upgrade concept on the same
hardware. As an example, you can double the transmission capacity up to 1240 Mbps
over a single radio frequency utilizing both polarizations without any requirement of
neither additional outdoor foot prints nor indoor mounting spaces.
- Full range of synchronization (TDM, Synchronous Ethernet, and External Clock)
- IEEE 1588v2 packet synchronization ordinary clock (OC) and boundary clock (BC)
- Multi-service support with TDM PWE (SAToP)
- Independently support TDM and Ethernet ring protection for radio interfaces
 TDM E1 ring recovery < 50 msec,
 Ethernet ring recovery <50msec. (ITU-T G.8032 or MSTP), < 1 sec. (RSTP)
- Ethernet OAM (IEEE802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731)
- MEF compatible services with line-rate Ethernet ports forwarding performance.
- Link aggregation (802.3ad) with LCAP support, provider bridges (802.1ad)
- Radio traffic aggregation on physical layer (up to 2 channels)
- Upgradeable architecture to MPLS and IP transport.
- Hitless AMR up to 2048QAM with intelligent adaptive QoS, TDM and packet prioritization.
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3. FEATURES
3.1
Versatile platform configurations
- The following protection combinations are available on a single IDU in radio application:
Up to four links of non-protected (1+0),
Up to two links of protected (1+1) with hot standby / space diversity / twin path with hitless
switch, or Dual the capacity with XPIC 2x(1+0)
- Air capacity: Up to 620 Mbps by single polarization and 1240 Mbps by dual polarizations
for Ethernet packet transmission applications.
- Basic interface: 2 x 10/100 Base-T(X) (IEEE802.3i/IEEE802.3u), 2 x 1000 Base-SX/LX
SFP (IEEE802.3ab/IEEE802.3z) and 16E1s.
- Front access universal card slot interface meets various platform configuration needs
Additional interface*: The combination of 16xE1s, STM-1 (1xRST or 1xch-STM-1 with
APS, optical or electrical), 4xGbE (2 x 1000 Base-T/ SX/LX SFP + 2x10/100/1000
BASE-T RJ-45) or MSE (Multi service Engine card, up to 64xE1 any service any port
PWE card is available)
*Note: Four (4) front access universal card slots are provided. At least one slot out of four
would be reserved and occupied by modem card to configure one radio link. Therefore, up to
three slots are available for additional interfaces as an option.
- Capacity and interface functions are selectable by software key
3.2
Very compact high reliability Eco platform
- Very compact and light platform for easy installation: 1U IDU and approx. 2 Kg ODU
(above 13 GHz) or 3 Kg ODU (6 to 11 GHz) and GUI (Graphical User Interface) is
provided for easy setting and monitoring.
- High reliability and quality backed by excellent field proven MTBF.
- Low power consumption: Incorporation of energy save integrated digital processing
techniques and adoption of high efficiency RF components.
-
Power Saving Mode, which correlates with AMR and ATPC, achieves approx. 20%
reduction of ODU power consumption.
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3.3
iPASOLINK 400
Flexible platform for both TDM and Ethernet packet
transmission
iPASOLINK has flexible capability of TDM / Ethernet / Hybrid transmission and meets the
customer demand of network configuration.
The transmission methods are as follows:
1
2
3
Hybrid Radio (Native Ethernet + Native TDM)
Packet Radio ( with TDM PWE )
Hybrid + Packet Radio (with TDM PWE)
3.3.1. Hybrid switching function
Independent packet switching and cross-connection functions are provided on the single
platform. Thus, effective and more reliable ring, dual ring and route diversity protections can
be configured based on traffic types accordingly.
- Packet switching capacity: 40 Gbps
- E1 cross-connect: MAX 168x168 E1s for left and right hands route, supports SNCP.
Note: The numbers of E1 channels depend on modulation scheme and TDM capacity setting.
3.3.2. Ethernet / VLAN function
Various Ethernet / VLAN functions on the layer 2-based carrier network are provided in order
to enable high levels of network flexibility, robustness and “per service” control.
- Line-rate, non-block switching
- Up to 32,000 MAC learning table
- Supports jumbo frame (FE<2000, GbE<9600 bytes)
- VLAN function (VLAN table size: up to 256/4094 (VLAN ID: 1 - 4094))
port-based VLAN, tag-based LAN (IEEE802.1Q), provider bridges(IEEE802.1ad), MEF 9
Certified EPL, EVPL and ELAN services support with L2CP Tunneling function
- Redundancy function RSTP (IEEE802.1w) for redundancy and loop-prevention, link
aggregation (IEEE802.1AX) with LACP(1:1 redundancy support).
- Filtering function
- Header Compression
- ETH OAM (IEEE802.1ag/ ITU-T Y.1731) and LINK OAM (IEEE802.3ah)
3.3.3. Advanced QoS function
Enhanced QoS functions control finely tuned bandwidth and priority on a per-flow basis
without any impact on traffic forwarding performance to provide flexible and commercially
viable packet traffic.
-
Internal QoS class mapping (4 or 8 Classes) (8 classes: option)
Packet classification functions based on header information (802.1p, IPv4 Precedence
IPv4/IPv6 DSCP, VLAN ID, MPLS EXP)
- MEF/RFC4115 compliant Ingress policing: CIR (Committed information Rate), EIR
(Excess information rate) (Two-Rate Three-Color Marking)
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Hierarchical leaky bucket algorism based Egress shaping (Port + Class)
- Flexible scheduling algorism (deficit-weighted round robin or strict priority) and
congestion avoidance mechanism (weighed tail drop or WRED)
3.3.4. TDM Pseudo Wire Emulation (PWE): RFC4553 SAToP
PWE is a technique to emulate TDM/ATM service over packet network.
- TDM/ATM traffic is encapsulated and transmitted to the packet network.
PWE enables transport of non-IP based services over IP network, resulting in cost reduction
and network consolidation.
3.3.5. Link Aggregation (L2 or L3/L4 based)
Link Aggregation achieves high capacity and resiliency transport with bundling several radio
links. The distribution algorithm distributes the packet according to:
- L2 based: Source & Destination MAC, VLAN ID, Ethernet type, Physical Port ID
- L3&L4 based: Source & Destination IP, Source & Destination TCP/UDP Port Number
Radio
Link Aggregation
MODEM#1
MODEM#2
ETH Port
Distribution
Algorism
MODEM#3
MODEM#4
IP SA= 192.168.0.100
IP DA= 192.168.1.200
TCP SRC= 80
TCP DST= 80
Figure 3.1 Radio Link Aggregation
3.3.6. Link Aggregation with LACP
IEEE802.1AX compliant Link Aggregation achieves high capacity and resiliency transport with
bundling several Ethernet links.
- Both of LACP and Non-LACP operation are supported
- Carrier class 1:1 LACP Protection is supported
The distribution algorithm distributes the packet according to:
- L2 based: Source & Destination MAC, VLAN ID, Ethernet type, Physical Port ID
- L3&L4 based: Source & Destination IP, Source & Destination TCP/UDP Port Number
Link Aggregation
ETH
Modem/ETH Port
Distribution
Algorism
IP SA= 192.168.0.100
IP DA= 192.168.1.200
TCP SRC= 80
TCP DST= 80
1:1
ETH
LACP
Figure 3.2 Link Aggregation with LACP
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3.3.7. Radio Link Aggregation (L1 based)
Radio link aggregation achieves high capacity with bundling 2 modem ports without relation to
L2/L3/L4 types.
3.3.8. .8032v2 ERPS (Ethernet Ring Protection Switch)
High-speed protection switch and load balancing can be realized by G.8032v2 Ethernet Ring
Protection. And, the maintenance can be done with minimum service influence by
administrative operation such as manual/forced switching.
- Load balancing works under the normal operation, and the higher priority traffic can be
secured by QoS management.
- Fast Switchover (<50ms) with 3.3ms period, hardware based ETH-CC
- Administrative operation
 Forced switching
 Manual switching
 Revertive / Non-revertive
- The combination of logical ring set-up and load balancing achieves double capacity
transmission.
ETH-CC
Automatically
Unblock
blocked port
re
i lu
Fa
Manual
Switching
blocked port
ETH-CC
Manual
Switch
N ormally
blocked port
ETH -CC
Figure 3.3 ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection
3.3.9. High accuracy clock supply for clock synchronization
Supports external clock, both native PDH/SDH TDM and SyncE for clock references.
Modem CLK
Modem CLK
E1 Line CLK
STM1 Line CLK
GbE Line CLK (SyncE)
TDM PWE Adaptive CLK
Timing Source 1
SEL
PLL
Timing Source 2
SEL
Timing Source 3
STM1 Line Clock
GbE Line Clock (SyncE)
TDM PWE Adaptive CLK
SEL
External CLK OUT
External CLK IN
Figure 3.4 iPASOLINK synchronization methods
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3.3.10. Automatic protection switch (APS) function
APS realizes optical line protection for STM-1. APS is a conventional Multiplex Section
Protection (MSP) function simplification to fit RST mode equipment (ITU-T G.841,
Non-revertive mode).
3.3.11. STM-1 transmission
Two kind of transport mode are available to adopt a multiple variety of baseband traffic
demand.
- Transparent mode: This mode can transparently transmits the STM-1 signal as it is in
the STM-1 interface port.
- Channelized mode: This mode can achieve the cross-connection of each E1 channels
in the payload of VC-12 in STM-1 stream.
*Specific signals/bytes in SOH (Section Overhead) is added or removed at the
STM-1 interface port
3.4
Superb performance of radio section
3.4.1. Efficient usage of frequency resources
- High modulation scheme (up to 2048QAM) for native Ethernet and native TDM
transmission achieves high spectrum efficiency.
- Dual polarization transmission technologies with XPIC in single IDU chassis.
- AMR functions with hitless modulation switchover.
3.4.2. High system gain
- High system gain achieved by Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Forward Error
Correction (FEC) technology and distortion cancelling technique (linearizer) allowing
smaller antennas and reducing platform cost.
3.4.3. Frequency agility and easy tuning
- Field-tunable based on your radio frequency channel* license through Local Craft
Terminal (LCT).
*Note: Limited within the specified sub-band. Alteration of sub-band can be easily achieved by
replacement of RF filter.
3.4.4. Adaptive modulation radio (AMR)
AMR is a technology to improve robustness mainly in the packet transmission environment by
utilizing thermal threshold difference between modulation hierarchy, such as QPSK to 2048
QAM etc. For instance, intensive rain causing receiving level attenuation at high frequency
bands, AMR keeps the link availability by automatically and error-free selection of the lower
thermal threshold modulation.
In a IP packet transmission, i.e., no hierarchy transmission case, link connectivity in other
word, robustness might be more important factor even though transmission capacity is
significantly reduced. Prioritization between TDM and Ethernet packets or prioritization
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between Ethernet ports or VPN-base is the quite important matter to maintain the quality of
the highest priority service.
Since severe rain attenuation is rapidly fluctuated, it is required to sufficiently correspond to
such high descent and ascent speeds of receiving signal level. Adoption of small stepping
method such as utilizing both forward error correction code ratio difference and modulation
may not always catch up to these speeds and may not effectively work in real world.
Based on NEC's vast experience on microwave to millimeter wave propagation, the most
realistic reliable AMR functionality from the device level was developed and equipped in
iPASOLINK family platforms retaining the QoS parameter setting capability on AMR
operation.
Table 3.1 shows the AMR range for channel spacing and modulation scheme.
Table 3.1
AMR range and throughput
CS*
Modulation
QPSK
16 QAM
32 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
512 QAM
1024 QAM
2048 QAM
7 MHz*
mode
14 MHz*
mode
28 MHz*
mode
40 MHz*
mode
56 MHz*
mode
13
26
33
40
47
53
60
67
-
27
55
69
83
96
111
124
137
152
56
113
141
170
198
227
254
279
309
78
156
196
235
274
314
351
386
428
113
227
284
341
398
456
510
559
620
*: Channel Separation
-: Not mapped
Note: Maximum throughput at 64 byte VLAN tagged frame passed rate base.
Trunk
Measurement
of the
L1 wire speed
iPASOLINK
IDU
Trunk
port
 Ether frame
(64 byte tagged)
Figure 3.5
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Tester
iPASOLINK
IDU
 Ether frame
(64 byte tagged)
Method of measurement
-9-
Trunk
port
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
iPASOLINK 400
Mod [QAM]
Throughput
[Mbps]
at 28 MHz BW
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2048
1024
512
256
1024
512
256
128
64
64
32
309 279 254 227 198 170 141
Figure 3.6
16
113
QPSK
56
16
113
2048
128
32
141
170 198 227 254 279 309
AMR capacity changing image
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3.4.5. Cross polarization interference canceller (XPIC)
iPASOLINK 400 can double its transmission capacity up to 1240 Mbps in 56 MHz (55 MHz for
18 GHz band) bandwidth by adopting NEC’s state-of-the-art XPIC technology. The additional
required components from single pole transmission are; dual-polarized antenna, one more
ODU in IDU. Through these additions, you can achieve double capacity without additional
footprint or indoor mounting space.
- Ultra compact-size : 2x(1+0) or 2x( 1+1) XPIC by 1U chassis
- XPIC working with Radio Link Aggregation and G.8032v2 ERPS
- Single and multi-chassis 1+1 XPIC support
V or H
CCDP
V or H
H or V
Figure 3.7
Table 3.2
Double the capacity upgrade
iPASOLINK 400 throughput with XPIC
Dual Transmission Capacity (Throughput (Mbps)*2*3)
7 MHz
Mode
14 MHz
Mode
28 (27.5)
MHz
Mode
40 MHz
Mode
56 (55)
MHz
Mode
QPSK
26
52
112
156
226
Mbps
16 QAM
52
110
226
312
454
Mbps
32 QAM
66
138
282
392
568
Mbps
64 QAM
80
166
340
470
682
Mbps
128 QAM
94
192
396
548
796
Mbps
256 QAM
106
222
454
628
912
Mbps
512 QAM
120
248
508
702
1020
Mbps
1024 QAM
134
274
558
772
1118
Mbps
2048 QAM
-
304
618
856
1240
Mbps
CS*1
Modulation
*1: Channel Separation (27.5 or 55 MHz is also applied for 18 GHz.)
*2: Maximum throughput at 64 byte VLAN tagged frame passed rate base.
-: Not adopted in these channel separation
*3: This throughput is total of 2 streams in XPIC system (CCDP). In case of using RTA,
throughputs decrease by additional bits.
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iPASOLINK 400
3.5
MTD-PL-051/250314
Synchronization
3.5.1. Ethernet synchronization G.8261/G.8262/G.8364 SyncE
iPASOLINK series can transmit packet signals on Ethernet synchronization. Not only the
Synchronous Ethernet signal but also the signal from TDM (E1), IEEE1588 and external clock
signal can be used for the synchronous clock source.
3.5.2. Precision clock synchronization protocol IEEE 1588 v2
iPASOLINK supports IEEE1588 precision clock synchronization protocol.
- Synchronous time stamp readout and timing clock generation
-
Ordinary clock mode and Boundary clock mode is available with optional card.
3.5.3. Synchronization application
Figure 3.8
Various synchronization methods with iPASOLINK series
Figure 3.9 Applying synchronous Ethernet through existing network with iPASOLINK
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iPASOLINK 400
3.6. Superb OAM functionalities
Local and remote supervision is provided through Local Craft Terminal (LCT), PNMSj as EMS
tool or MS5000 as the upper unified management system.
In addition to the OAM functionalities in previous PASOLINK, the following powerful
manageability functions for both hybrid and all packet networks are provided in the
iPASOLINK 400.
- Ethernet OAM (IEEE802.1ag / ITU-T Y.1731) for fault detection, fault localization /
isolation, performance measurement.
- Loop back capability: Near-end baseband, Far-end baseband and IF loopback.
- Remote upgrades capabilities.
-
Performance measurement function, Loss measurement (LM) and Delay measurement
(DM) are supported as option.
-
Link OAM (IEEE802.3ah) is supported as option.
4.
APPLICATIONS
The MW radio products belonging to the iPASOLINK family are modular backhaul platforms
that integrate a comprehensive set of packet switching, TDM cross-connect switching and
microwave/optical features covering all applications - from the tail to the metro backhaul
through aggregation node.
4.1
Applications for mobile backhaul
Traffic of mobile circuit switched services (CS) is maturing and CS Voice ARPU is
approaching the saturating point. In contrast, Packet data traffic is gradually increasing.
Although current data traffic is not so large due to high cost to the users and limited service
contents, revenue increase can be expected by expanding the IP services especially for
corporate sector services (M2M, B2B/C) such as VPN and cloud computing services to
sensors, smart phones and thin-client terminals. However;
- Amount of required bits for data service is much larger than those for voice and
significant bit-cost reduction is absolutely required.
- Transmission capacity per cell will increase significantly. This has to be improved while
considering that the available existing spectrum is limited and new spectrum would be
higher in frequency and cost.
The following might be a mandatory requirement to survive this highly competitive field:
- Spectrum efficiency improvement including adoption of multiple Mini/Micro/Fem to cells
in mobile RAN and;
- Adoption of low-cost packet data aggregation (statistical multiplex) and autonomous
decentralization such as off loading, metro mesh WDM and MPLS VPN etc in Ethernet
backhaul.
With all these considered, it is clear that migration to all-packet mobile networks is the way
forward. However, current majority earnings are from 2G/3G CS voice service which can not
be replaced to LTE in a short period of time. All-IP migration strategy of existing 3GPP
Release-99 operators might be different from other mobile operators due to difference of
mobile architectures adopted.
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Based on these mobile trends and applied mobile architectures, the iPASOLINK for mobile
backhaul solution is shown in Figure 4.1. The iPASOLINK family supports Dual Native (native
TDM and native Ethernet) operation. It is possible to provide TDM and Ethernet Hybrid
transmission or IP transmission within the same equipment, without an external box.
Therefore iPASOLINK can provide flexible and optimized migration scenario according to
network situation and customer’s evolution.
Figure 4.1
iPASOLINK for mobile backhaul
The iPASOLINK family supports the all of the following transmission architecture:
- Native TDM
TDM based network is the bandwidth-guaranteed and synchronous network. It is free
from time and synchronization issues. However, TDM network can not manage the
growth of data traffic efficiently.
- Native IP
Unlike Native TDM network, packet based network can accommodate the growth of data
traffic efficiently by statistical multiplexing. In addition, wiring work can be reduced
dramatically as a result of shared connections.
However, packet-based network, due to its asynchronous and on-demand nature, does
not guarantee synchronous delivery of data. Therefore, synchronization issue due to
fluctuation of delay, latency or jitter must be carefully considered with several QoS
methods in transmission of mobile service.
- Dual Native (Native TDM and Native IP)
Both packet switching and TDM cross connect are supported natively, which enables
flexible transport per traffic type on a single platform. Without incurring additional
latency, delay/jitter sensitive traffic and clock such as 3GPP Release-99 traffic is
transmitted on TDM network directly, and IP based traffic such as LTE traffic is
transmitted on IP network directly without conversion. Moderate packet data growth may
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iPASOLINK 400
be efficiently aggregated by statistical multiplexing and QoS while keeping the quality of
delay/jitter sensitive TDM services.
- TDM splitting (with PWE) and Traffic Offload/Concentration
TDM splitting enables a port of legacy network traffic, such as HSPA
data, to be dispensed onto IP network with Pseudo-Wire Emulation
(PWE), keeping only critical and timing-sensitive data on TDM network.
With this functionality, it is possible to streamline legacy network while
increasing IP network usage.
PWE should be applied for transmission of jitter and latency relaxed services or where
clock synchronization within mobile RAN has been established by adoption of other
synchronization measures.
Traffic offload allows the operator to unload their IP traffic, including emulated legacy
traffic, onto other cost effective IP network. The benefit of traffic offloading is twofold:
> Differentiation of services to customers
> Reduction of OPEX by converging voice and data traffic
In contrast to offload, concentration creates an opportunity for wholesale operators and
carriers to maximize the utilization of their networks by converging services and traffic
from various customers.
4.1.1. Mobile network (2G/3G/LTE)
Mobile services require very accurate clock, such as 0.05ppm for 3GPP macro base station,
for Location Service (LCS), handover and other pseudo synchronization among mobile
platforms. Usually clock is distributed from BSC/RNC in 3GPP Release-99 GSM/UTRAN
(2G/3G) systems. It is very hard to transmit this very accurate clock to entire BTS/e-NodeB
through ordinary IP network. IP migration process should be carefully considered and planed
to minimize the risk to existing services and additionally required CAPEX and OPEX for
2G/3G services being turned off in future. Therefore, adoption of Dual Native backhaul would
be risk-free, the most flexible and cost effective migration method towards all-IP network.
Nodal application for mobile network
iPASOLINK 400 has up to 4-way nodal capability. Up to 4 ODU can be connected to one
iPASOLINK 400 IDU. Nodal solution minimizes equipment, and can reduce cabling and
power consumption.
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iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
Figure 4.2
Nodal configuration
iPASOLINK 400 has hybrid Ring Protection (native TDM Ring Protection and native Ethernet
Ring Protection). Therefore, end-to-end Dual Native transmission which keeping quality of
delay/jitter sensitive TDM traffic can be provided even if there is ring topology like this
application.
1+1 Radio link application for mobile network
iPASOLINK 400 has resiliency radio configuration such as 1+1 Hot Standby, Space Diversity,
Frequency Diversity. Up to 2way 1+1 radio link redundancy can be provided by one
iPASOLINK 400 IDU.
Figure 4.3
1+1 Radio link configuration
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iPASOLINK 400
Optimized with PWE application for mobile network
iPAOLINK 400 can provide network optimization with PWE and Traffic Offload. More
utilization of radio link can be provided.
Figure 4.4
Optimized with PWE configuration
iPASOLINK is applicable to a wide range of network applications, and can be seamlessly
integrated in networks with diverse customer requirements.
4.1.2. Mobile network (CDMA2000/mWiMAX/LTE):
iPASOLINK can provide end-to-end Ethernet connectivity with the extension of reach and
capacity, nodal packet radio, aggregation and bandwidth management.
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iPASOLINK 400
4.2
MTD-PL-051/250314
Applications for broadband network
To provide various broadband services, the following functionalities are required in the
broadband network.
- High capacity transmission
- Higher resiliency (IP/MPLS or MPLS-TP, etc)
- Fine-grained QoS control
Figure 4.5
Advanced Metro network is provided with iPASOLINK 400,
400A and iPASOLINK 1000.
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5.
iPASOLINK 400
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
5.1 General
- ODU-IDU separate mount type. The connection line is only one coaxial cable.
- No protection or protection system is available using common ODU and IDU.
- Flexible configuration for ODU and antenna, direct mount/ remote mount/ 1+0 (non
redundant)/ 1+1 hot stand-by/ 1+1 space diversity/ 1+1 frequency diversity (twin path),
2+0.
- ACCP, ACAP, CCDP and these combined configurations are available.
- 19 inches one rack unit size compact IDU,
> 483 mm (W) x 44 mm (H) x 240 mm (D)
Figure 5.1
IDU Outline
- Small and light weight ODU for easy handling and installation.
Figure 5.2
13 - 42GHz ODU and 0.3m
direct mount antenna
- Wide temperature range of ODU and IDU
- DC input voltage nominal rating: -48 VDC
PL051_06_02
- 19 -
Figure 5.3
6 - 11GHz ODU
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
5.2 IDU block diagram
Universal
slot #1
Universal
slot #2
Universal
slot #3
-MODEM
-16E1
-STM-1
-4xGbE
-MSE (64xE1 PWE)
-AUX
Universal
slot #4
Control Bus
Native TDM Bus
Native Packet Bus
TDM
SW
Packet
SW
CPU
-48V
PS
16xE1
2xGbE
(SFP)
Alarm
DSC
Clock
Optional
Clock
High Accuracy
Clock Supply
-48V
PS
Optional redundant
Power supply
Main Board
Figure 5.4
IDU block diagram
5.3 ODU block diagram
Figure 5.5
ODU block diagram
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iPASOLINK 400
5.4 Flexible ODU mounting configuration
Suitable configuration can be selected from various ODU mounting styles.
- Direct Mounting on Antenna
- Separate Mounting with Antenna using Waveguide or Coaxial Cable
- 1+1 system with Hybrid Combiner / Divider
- 2+0 system with Dual Pol. Antenna
5.4.1. 1+0 System
Configuration
Reference Drawings or Pictures
7 - 52 GHz
Direct Mount
6 - 38 GHz
Remote Mount
6/7/8 GHz***
Remote Mount
Figure 5.2*
Figure 5.6**
Figure 5.7
*:The picture of the ODU type in 7-11GHz will be that of Figure 5.3
**: 6GHz direct mount not available
***: Standard Configuration
5.4.2. 1+1 System
Configuration
Reference Drawings or Pictures
Two Antennas
Hybrid Combiner or Coupler
(for Space Diversity)
7* - 52 GHz
Direct Mount
6 - 38 GHz
Remote Mount
6/7/8 GHz**
Remote Mount
Figure 5.8
Figure 5.9
Figure 5.10
Figure 5.11
Figure 5.12
Figure 5.14
*: 6GHz direct mount not available
**: Standard Configuration
5.4.3. 2+0 System
Configuration
11 - 42 GHz
Direct Mount
6 - 38 GHz
Remote Mount
6/7/8 GHz
Remote Mount
Reference Drawings or Pictures
Direct Mount OMT
Dual Pol. Antenna
Figure 5.15
-
-
Figure 5.10
-
Figure 5.17
Note: Dual pol. antenna system for adjacent channel or co-channel assignment.
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iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
Flexible waveguide
Antenna
ODU Pole mount bracket
with waveguide adapter
ODU
Figure 5.6
6 - 38 GHz Remote mounting of 1+0 PASOLINK ODU
Antenna
Low loss cable (1 - 2 m)
ODU pole mount bracket
ODU
Figure 5.7
6/7/8 GHz Remote mounting of 1+0 PASOLINK ODU
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iPASOLINK 400
Antenna
Hybrid combiner
ODU
Figure 5.8
7 - 52 GHz Direct mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU
(One antenna with hybrid combiner unit)
ODU1
POLE
Antennas
ODU2
Figure 5.9
PL051_06_02
7 – 52GHz Direct mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU
with two antennas
- 23 -
ODU
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
Antenna
Flexible waveguide
ODU pole mount bracket
with waveguide adapter
Hybrid combiner
Figure 5.10
7 - 38 GHz Remote mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU
with hybrid combiner
ODU 1
Antennas
Flexible waveguide
ODU pole mount bracket
with waveguide adapter
ODU 2
Figure 5.11
6- 38 GHz Remote mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU
with two antennas
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iPASOLINK 400
6/7/8 GHz Hybrid combiner
Antenna
ODU 1
Low loss cable (1-2 m)
ODU pole mount bracket
ODU 2
Figure 5.12
6/7/8 GHz Remote mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU
with hybrid combiner and one antenna
N connector type (Typical outline is shown)
Figure 5.13
PL051_06_02
6/7/8 GHz Hybrid combiner of 1+1 PASOLINK system
- 25 -
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
ODU 1
Antennas
Low loss cable (1 - 2 m)
ODU pole mount bracket
ODU 2
Figure 5.14
6/7/8 GHz Remote mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU
with two antennas
Antenna with circular
waveguide interface
OMT
(Ortho-Mode
Transducer)
V
Figure 5.15
Polarization
H
Polarization
11 - 42 GHz Direct mount dual pol. System
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iPASOLINK 400
Antenna
Flexible waveguide
ODU 1
ODU pole mount bracket
with waveguide adapter
ODU 2
Figure 5.16
6 - 38 GHz Remote mount dual pol. system
Dual pol.
antenna
Low loss cable (1 - 2 m)
ODU 1
ODU pole mount bracket
ODU 2
Figure 5.17
PL051_06_02
6/7/8 GHz Remote mount dual pol. system
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iPASOLINK 400
6.
MTD-PL-051/250314
NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Two management systems are supported as a new iPASOLINK series.
- PNMSj
- MS5000
Web-based local craft terminal can be used to locally or remotely access the NE. Web applet
is installed in IDU.
6.1 PNMSj General
The PASOLINK Network Management System Java version (PNMSj) provides easy-to-use
monitoring, control, configuration and management of PASOLINK family radio networks.
PNMSj has the features as bellow:
- Monitor PASOLINK family radio equipment status.
- Control and configure PASOLINK family radio equipment.
- Collect Link Performance data.
- Update PASOLINK family radio network configuration data.
The Key elements of NMS for PASOLINK are as follows.
Server: PASOLINK network management system
The PNMSj is located at a central or a regional operation center and enables network
operators to monitor and control the PASOLINK family network elements (NEs) using most
Web browsers.
PNMSj provides a single access point from where to monitor and control an entire network
continuously. The PNMSj software contains overview maps of the network and its
sub-networks to provide an easy, single glance, overview of an entire network.
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iPASOLINK 400
PASOLINK Management function
The PASOLINK Management function is mounted on the control card for the PASOLINK IDU.
It takes care of the communication between the PASOLINK terminal and Network
Management system. In addition, it collects event and performance data from the PASOLINK
equipment and stores it. They can communicate with each other via one of the service
channels to enable remote access to any PASOLINK in a network from a single access point.
Figure 6.1 shows the concept of NMS for PASOLINK.
Management packet signals
Figure 6.1
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NMS Concept
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6.2 Features
6.2.1. Any platform
Free from OS limitations, PNMSj runs on either Windows® XP or Windows Vista®
Windows®7 or UNIX®. PNMSj is based on SNMP Manager/Agent Technology.
6.2.2. User-friendly operation
PNMSj displays a network overview with click and pull down menus to obtain detailed status
information and to change the configuration of the network elements.
The multiple level window structure provides easy guidance to pinpoint the PASOLINK station
of concern and subsequently the component of concern.
Starting with a map showing the sub-groups, followed by maps showing the various
sub-group configurations, an operator can find an overview window for any PASOLINK station
quickly.
6.2.3. Link oriented management and control
For operational convenience, the PNMSj automatically displays the status of the opposite
PASOLINK station together with key link parameters.
6.2.4. Remote access and control
PNMSj Clients are able to monitor and control NEs using most Web browsers (IE, etc).
Remote NEs can be accessible using either In-band or Out-of-band interface.
6.2.5. Event logging
This PNMSj is useful for monitoring all events occurring within the network. It is designed to
ease the maintenance and troubleshooting work on the PNMSj. The events are listed in an
easy–to-view formats giving the user information about the date and time it occurred, the
network element where it occurred, its item and status. The User column has offered for event
log that the user controlled, and showing login user name is also supported.
The event log window is incorporated in the PNMSj main window. The logs are displayed at
the bottom of the PNMSj screen.
6.2.6. Alarm management
The Active Alarm function supports monitoring of active alarms on all connected network
elements. Alarms that have been cleared in the NE will remove on the Active Alarm window
and logged in the Alarm History window.
The Alarm Information View is used to view the summary of current active alarms. This screen
shows the list of active alarm information of NEs belonging to the same group. The list also
shows what alarm severities are currently active in the NE and whether it has been
acknowledged or not.
The total count of current active alarms (Not Ack / Total) in each category is shown at the top
of the main window.
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6.2.7. ITU-T G.826 Performance monitor
The PNMSj is able to retrieve the performance data of all listed PASOLINK stations and their
associated microwave link in accordance with ITU-T specification G.826.
- Scheduled or on-demand upload.
- Report or chart presentation.
- Threshold setting and alerts.
6.2.8. Security
Users are registered by means of a login name and password.
To protect the network and network management system from unauthorized access or
unauthorized modifications, the privileges are assigned to the groups rather than to the
individual user. A user will have the privilege provided to the group where it belongs.
Moreover, the control of network elements can be customized and provided only to specific
groups. This allows the administrator a high-flexibility of assigning not only the PNMSj
functions but also the control and management of individual NE.
Lastly, users and groups created in PNMSj are internal to PNMSj only and do not correspond
to Windows users and groups.
6.2.9. SNMP Interface
PNMSj provides an SNMP interface to make the PASOLINK equipment an integral part of a
higher level of network management system.
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iPASOLINK 400
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6.3 MS5000 General
iPASOLINK Series is managed through the MS5000 Unified Management System, whose
characteristics can be summarized as below:
- Unified management of NEC transport equipment (optical, microwave, packet)
- Provides EML (configuration etc) and NML (path management, route design etc)
functions for supported equipment
- NBI compliant to industry standard SNMP and CORBA
- High availability and scalability operation through redundancy and clustered
configurations
- Based on open software and middleware platform
MS5000
Client
Terminal
PNMSj
INC100
Figure 6.2
MS5000 NMS system image
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iPASOLINK 400
6.4 Introduction
MS5000 is an NMS that integrates and manages NEC optical, radio, and packet transport
equipment. MS5000 architecture is illustrated in the figure below.
Additional Functions
(Northbound I/F, etc.)
Common Functions
(FM, Path Mgmt, etc)
Radio
EML
Mgmt
Opt.
EML
Mgmt
IP
EML
Mgmt
Common Platform
Figure 6.3
Platform architecture
The modular architecture of the MS5000 system allows initial deployment with only the
essential functions and sizing. Additional capabilities and capacity can be latter scaled as the
network evolves.
MS5000 is a sophisticated management system that provides these benefits for network
administration:
- Easily add new function, new NE, by plug-and-play based plug-in framework and
licensing scheme
- Construct scalable system depending of scale of the management network through
flexible hardware allocation to logical server
- Provide hardened security through advanced security functions, and thin client based
GUI LCT
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6.5 OSS/NMS Integration
MS5000 can be integrated with customer Operation Support System (OSS) and Upper NMS
through Northbound Interface implemented with industry standard CORBA and SNMP
protocols, to provide more comprehensive, operator-wide, system management.
In addition, MS5000 supports network migration by overlaying existing NEC management
systems such as PNMSj, INC-100MS, MN9100/9200, TNM, which in turn manage their
respective NEs. (Planned) Then, NE can be managed through MS5000 as more functions
are incorporated into MS5000 from the respective EMS/NMS.
Upper
NMS
Upper
NMS
CORBA/SNMP
MS5000
INC
SMS
C-No
CORBA/SNMP
V-No
iPASO
Figure 6.4
MS5000
INC
SMS
C-No
V-No
iPASO
System integration
6.6 Management functions
In addition to the basic functions such as configuration/fault/security managements, MS5000
provide enhanced functions which are summarized below. Please consult the MS5000
General Information Document NWD-071899-002 or DEX-6719 for further details.
6.6.1. Path management
This area focuses on establishing and maintaining relationship of the path in each layer (L1,
L2 and Optical). End-to-end paths for microwave and optical equipment, and end-to-end
paths between Ethernet termination points can be created, as well as redundant paths used
to re-route traffic in case of primary route failure. Automatic route design calculates the
optimal TDM/WDM/L2 path between the A and Z terminal nodes.
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iPASOLINK 400
End-to-end path of MS5000
INC-100MS
Automatic routing
MS5000 routing
INC-100MS
Automatic routing
A-term
MS5000 routing
Z-term
INC-100MS managed Area
INC-100MS managed Area
Figure 6.5
End to End solutions
6.6.2. Performance management
Ensuring performance of the network is of utmost importance to network administrators, as
this leads to customer satisfaction and confidence. Therefore, MS5000 provides interfaces
to monitor and store various performance indicators. These data can be exported for further
processing or displayed in a graphical view for fast trend analysis.
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iPASOLINK 400
7.
MTD-PL-051/250314
SECURITY FEATURES
7.1 Access Control List (ACL) for Management Port
ACL is the list of permissions for user access and iPASOLINK supports standard and
extended Access Control List. By this function, undesirable packet is not transferred to
management port and secured management system is achieved. User can edit the list
based on following items:
- Order Number
- Input Interface Name
- Output Interface Name
- Source IP Address and Network Prefix
- Destination IP Address and Network Prefix
- Protocol Type (TCP/UDP/ICMP)
- Source Protocol Port Number
- Destination Protocol Port Number
- Rule (Permit/Deny)
7.2 Secure Protocols (SNMPv3/SSL/HTTPS/SFTP)
NMS traffic between MS5000 and NE is secured by following protocols.
- SNMPv3
- HTTPS
- SFTP/SSHv2
- SSL (* for the connection between MS5000 and remote client)
Two secure protocols, https and sftp functions are also supported. User can utilize https for
Web-LCT connection between iPASOLINK NEs, and sftp protocol can utilize with MS5000.
Figure 7.1 Secure Protocols (SNMPv3/SSL/HTTPS/SFTP)
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7.3 RADIUS (Remote Authentication)
RADIUS is the authentication system for user network access, and it is available for login
to NE (iPASOLINK) and MS5000 server based on the RFC 2865 standard.
Following functions are available.
- Access Request
- Access Accept
- Access Reject
MD5 is adopted for exchange of authentication message (ID, password) between RADIUS
server and client.
Figure 7.2 Remote Authentication
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iPASOLINK 400
8.
MTD-PL-051/250314
INTERFACES
Universal
Slot #1
USB
Memory
Slot
Universal Card Slots
- ODU interface (Modem)
-2xGbE (10/100/1000Base-T)+2xSFP
- 16xE1 TDM
- STM-1 (Up to 2xSTM-1)
- Multi Service Engine
- AUX (DI – DO/ EXT ALM)
- PTP (1588V2)
Universal
Slot #2
Universal
Slot #3
NE1/FE1,
LCT
/NMS
(2xFE or
GbE
selectable)
16xE1
SFP
(GbE)
Universal
Slot #4
ALM/
DSC/
Clock
Power supply
Fan unit
(Redundant option)
Main Board
Figure 8.1
IDU interface layout
8.1 Baseband interface
The iPASOLINK 400 has various interfaces specified by the ITU-T standard and IEEE
standard as listed below:
8.1.1. E1 interface [Main board]
- Signal rate
: 16 x E1 (2.048 Mbps)
- Interface
: HDB-3 (ITU-T G.703)
- Impedance
: 75 ohms or 120 ohms (selectable)
- Connector
: MDR68
8.1.2. E1 interface [Universal slot]
- Signal rate
: 16 x E1 (2.048 Mbps)
- Interface
: HDB-3 (ITU-T G.703)
- Impedance
: 75 ohms or 120 ohms (selectable)
- Connector
: MDR68
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iPASOLINK 400
8.1.3. LAN interface 2xGbE (SFP) [Main board]
- Type
: 1000Base-SX/LX, LC (SFP)
- Port Number and Interface
:2
- VLAN
: Port-based VLAN / Tag-based VLAN/ 802.1ad
- QoS
: 802.1p CoS / ToS / Diffserv / MPLS EXP / VLAN
- QoS control
: 4SP, SP+3DWEE, 4DWRR /
8SP, SP+7DWRR, 2SP+6DWRR
- Bandwidth management
: Port and class shaper, policing per VLAN or Port
- Protection
: RSTP (802.1w)/ MSTP(802.1s)/ ERP (ITU-T G.8032v2)/
LACP (802.1AX)
8.1.4. LAN interface 2xFE or GbE (RJ-45) [Main board]
- Type
: 10/100Base-T(X) or 10/100/1000Base-T (auto or fixed)
- Port Number and Interface
:2
- VLAN
: Port-based VLAN / Tag-based VLAN/ 802.1ad
- QoS
: 802.1p CoS / ToS / Diffserv / MPLS EXP / VLAN
- QoS control
: 4SP, SP+3DWEE, 4DWRR /
8SP, SP+7DWRR, 2SP+6DWRR
- Bandwidth management
: Port and class shaper, policing per VLAN or Port
- Protection
: RSTP (802.1w)/ MSTP(802.1s)/ ERP (ITU-T G.8032v2)/
LACP (802.1AX)
Note: FE or GbE interface is for "FE" or "NE/1". NE1 interface is to be used for IDU-IDU
back-to-back stacking.
8.1.5. LAN interface 4xGbE (2xSFP+2xRJ-45) [Universal slot]
- Type
: 10/100/1000Base-T(X) (auto or fixed) / RJ-45
1000Base-SX/LX/ LC (SFP)
- Port Number and Interface
:4
- VLAN
: Port-based VLAN / Tag-based VLAN/ 802.1ad
- QoS
: 802.1p CoS / ToS / Diffserv / MPLS EXP/ VLAN
- QoS control
: 4SP, SP+3DWEE, 4DWRR /
8SP, SP+7DWRR, 2SP+6DWRR
- Bandwidth management
: Port and class shaper, policing per VLAN or Port
- Protection
: RSTP (802.1w)/ MSTP(802.1s)/ ERP (ITU-T G.8032v2)/
LACP (802. 1AX)
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8.1.6. STM-1 Optical interface [Universal slot]
STM-1 interface card has E1 and STM-1 converter function, and optical or electrical interface
is selectable with SFP. This card can be added into up to 3 universal slots.
- Signal rate
: 1 or 2 x 155.52 Mbps (APS only)
- Interface
: S-1.1/L-1.1 (ITU-T G.957)
- Connector
: LC (SFP)
* Transparent mode or channelized mode is available.
At the network implementation, following two conditions need to be considered.
1) For the channelized mode, only 1ch/card is available and 2xSTM-1 can be worked as only APS.
For transparent mode, 2ch/card is available.
2) Total number of E1 at the cross connect should not exceed 168xE1 per IDU, and for the STM-1 transparent mode, dedicated
75xE1 should be counted as a cross connect capacity.
8.1.7. STM-1 Electrical interface [Universal slot]
This interface is provided with the same interface card as STM-1 optical interface, and optical
or electrical interface is selectable with SFP. This card can be added into up to 3 universal
slots.
- Signal rate
: 1 or 2 x 155.52 Mbps (APS only)
- Interface
: CMI (ITU-T G.703)
- Connector
: IEC 169-29 (1.0/2.3)
* Transparent mode or channelized mode is available.
At the network implementation, following two conditions need to be considered.
1) For the channelized mode, only 1ch/card is available.
2) Total number of E1 at the cross connect should not exceed 168xE1 per IDU, and for the STM-1 transparent mode, dedicated
75xE1 should be counted as a cross connect capacity.
8.2
ODU interface
8.2.1. ODU interface (Modem) [Universal slot]
This interface is a port used to connect ODU with IDU with the coaxial cable. This interface
card can be added into up to 4 universal slots.
- Connector: TNC female
8.3
LCT / NMS Interface
8.3.1. LCT interface [Main board]
The local craft terminal is a useful tool to the installation and maintenance. iPASOLINK supply
users GUI environment through WEB browser. Moreover, this tool supports remote
connection.
- Type
: 10/100Base-T(X) / RJ-45
- Port Number and Interface
:1
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iPASOLINK 400
8.3.2. NMS interface [Main board]
This port is used to connect with the NMS server through the network.
- Type
: 10/100Base-T(X) / RJ-45
- Port Number and Interface
:1
Note: NMS interface has “NE1” These interfaces are to be used for IDU-IDU back-to-back
stacking.
8.4
Functional card
8.4.1. Multiple service engine [Universal slot]
This card is used for Pseudo Wire Emulation function.
- Pseudo Wire Emulation
: SAToP (RFC4553) over MEF8
- Support E1 number
: Up to 64 E1
8.4.2. Precision Time Protocol [Universal slot]
This card is used for IEEE1588v2 synchronization with high stability oven controlled crystal
oscillator built-in this card.
- Boundary clock: The port will behave like an ordinary clock in regards to synchronization and
the best master clock algorithm within a subnet.
- Ordinary clock: Output synchronized signals as 1PPS/ 10MHz/ ToD.
8.4.3. AUX interface [Universal slot]
This interface card supports cluster alarms and DI/DO. (data-in/ data-out)
- Cluster alarm
: Alarm extension and combining.
- DI
: Remote input port for external alarms, etc.
- DO
: Remote output from EMS controller.
- Connector
: D-sub high density 44 ways female
8.5
Other interfaces
8.5.1. ALM/SC/CLK interface [Main board]
This port is used for alarm outside connection, and for digital service channels and external
clock signal.
- Connector
: D-sub high density 44-way female
8.5.2. USB Memory interface [Main board]
USB memory is useful to store the equipment setting and configuration data. This information
storage is used for equipment replacement and recovery of setting and configuration.
- Connector
PL051_06_02
: USB type 1 female
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iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
8.5.3. Power supply
- Additional power supply can be applied for redundant power system.
- Connector
: 4 pins 3.81mm pitch (1-178288-4)
- Input Voltage Range
: -48 DCV (-40.5 to -57 DCV)
8.5.4. Fan unit
-Low noise fan available as option.
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9.
iPASOLINK 400
ODU (OUTDOOR UNIT) AND SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
9.1. General
Item
IHG (i PASOLINK High Grade), NHG2 (NEO High Grade type 2) ODU
Environmental condition
Operation:-33 to +50 deg.C (ETSI EN300019-1-4 class 4.1), Humidity: 100% (IP66)
(Workable: -40 to +55 deg.C)
Transportation ETSI EN300019-1-2 class 2.3
Storage ETSI EN300019-1-1 class 1.2
Power consumption
6 - 11 GHz
1+0
1+1
*1
24 - 30 W
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
Hot standby: 39 -45 W, Twin Path:48 -60 W
*1
Hot standby: 33 -38 W, Twin Path: 36 -46 W
*1
13 - 23 GHz
18 - 23 W
26 - 42 GHz
20 - 24 W
Hot standby: 35 -40 W, Twin Path: 38 -48W
52 GHz
21 W
Hot standby: 38 W, Twin Path:42 W
Mechanical Dimensions
1+0
1+1
*2
IAG type
240(W)x246(H)x80(D): Approx.3 kg
6 - 11 GHz
Double ODU
IHG type
237(W)x237(H)x101(D): Approx.3.5 kg
*2
IAG type
130(W)x130(H)x71(D): Approx.2 kg
13 - 42 GHz
Double ODU
IHG type
239(W)x247(H)x68(D): Approx.3 kg
52G
237(W)x237(H)x101(D): Approx.3.5 kg
Double ODU
EMC
Conforms to EN301 489-4
Safety
Conforms to EN60950-1
*1 : Typical Value at Power Saving Mode
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9.2. System performance
There are two modem types, one is enhanced modem card (MODEM-EA) and other is
conventional modem card (MODEM-A). MODEM-EA achieves 2048/1024QAM function.
(1) CS*=56 MHz IAG/IHG ODU + MODEM-EA
Frequency Band (GHz)
Output Power (dBm nominal)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
21
19
18
18
17
16
32QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
16
64QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
128QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
256QAM
24
24
20
20
20
19
17
17
17
17
16
14
(Measured at Ant. port)
512QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
1024QAM
21
21
17
17
17
16
14
14
14
14
13
11
2048QAM
21
21
17
17
17
16
14
14
14
14
13
11
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
QPSK
-84.5
-84.5
-84
-83.5
-83.5
-83
-83.5
-82.5
-82.5
-82.5
-81.5
-79.5
16QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-73
32QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-73
-73
-72
-70
64QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-70
-70
-69
-67
128QAM
-69
-69
-68.5
-68
-68
-67.5
-68
-67
-67
-67
-66
-64
256QAM
-66
-66
-65.5
-65
-65
-64.5
-65
-64
-64
-64
-63
-61
512QAM
-63
-63
-62.5
-62
-62
-61.5
-62
-61
-61
-61
-60
-58
1024QAM
-59
-59
-58.5
-58
-58
-57.5
-58
-57
-57
-57
-56
-54
2048QAM
-55
-55
-54.5
-54
-54
-53.5
-54
-53
-53
-53
-52
-50
Threshold Level
(dBm BER = 10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
+ 3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
QPSK
113.5 113.5
109
108.5 108.5
107
107.5 105.5 104.5 104.5 101.5
99.5
16QAM
104
104
99.5
99
99
97.5
98
95
94
94
92
89
32QAM
100
100
95.5
95
95
93.5
92
91
91
91
89
86
64QAM
97
97
92.5
92
92
90.5
89
88
88
88
86
82
128QAM
94
94
89.5
89
89
87.5
86
85
85
85
83
79
256QAM
90
90
85.5
85
85
83.5
82
81
81
81
79
75
512QAM
85
85
80.5
80
80
78.5
77
76
76
76
74
70
1024QAM
80
80
75.5
75
75
73.5
72
71
71
71
69
65
2048QAM
76
76
71.5
71
71
69.5
68
67
67
67
65
61
System Gain
(dB BER = 10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
BER = 10-3
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
Above value +1.0dB
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Maximum Input Level
Residual BER
± 1.0 dB
Less than 10
-12
-6
at RSL = -30 to (Threshold Level (BER=10 ) + 5) dBm
-
Niote 1) IHG 6-8GHz band not apply 2048QAM
Note 2) IHG ODU manufactured before Aug.2012 not apply 1024/2048QAM modulation
Note 3) IHG ODU manufactured after Sep.2012 not comply ESTI Specification for 1024/2048QAM
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iPASOLINK 400
(2) CS*=40 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-EA
Frequency Band (GHz)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
21
19
18
18
17
16
32QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
16
64QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
128QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
256QAM
24
24
20
20
20
19
17
17
17
17
16
14
512QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
1024QAM
21
21
17
17
17
16
14
14
14
14
13
11
2048QAM
21
21
17
17
17
16
14
14
14
14
13
11
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at Ant. port)
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
(dBm, BER=10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
QPSK
-86
-86
-85.5
-85
-85
-84.5
16QAM
-79.5
-79.5
-79
-78.5
-78.5
-78
-85
-84
-84
-84
-83
-81
-78.5 -77.5 -77.5 -77.5 -76.5 -74.5
32QAM
-76.5
-76.5
-76
-75.5
-75.5
-75
-75.5 -74.5 -74.5 -74.5 -73.5 -71.5
64QAM
-73.5
-73.5
-73
-72.5
-72.5
-72
-72.5 -71.5 -71.5 -71.5 -70.5 -68.5
128QAM
-70.5
-70.5
-70
-69.5
-69.5
-69
-69.5 -68.5 -68.5 -68.5 -67.5 -65.5
256QAM
-67.5
-67.5
-67
-66.5
-66.5
-66
-66.5 -65.5 -65.5 -65.5 -64.5 -62.5
512QAM
-64.5
-64.5
-64
-63.5
-63.5
-63
-63.5 -62.5 -62.5 -62.5 -61.5 -59.5
+ 3.0 dB
1024QAM
-60.5
-60.5
-60
-59.5
-59.5
-59
-59.5 -58.5 -58.5 -58.5 -57.5 -55.5
2048QAM
-56.5
-56.5
-56
-55.5
-55.5
-55
-55.5 -54.5 -54.5 -54.5 -53.5 -51.5
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
QPSK
115
115
110.5
110
110
108.5
109
107
106
106
103
101
16QAM
105.5 105.5
101
100.5 100.5
99
99.5
96.5
95.5
95.5
93.5
90.5
32QAM
101.5 101.5
97
96.5
96.5
95
93.5
92.5
92.5
92.5
90.5
87.5
64QAM
98.5
98.5
94
93.5
93.5
92
90.5
89.5
89.5
89.5
87.5
83.5
128QAM
95.5
95.5
91
90.5
90.5
89
87.5
86.5
86.5
86.5
84.5
80.5
256QAM
91.5
91.5
87
86.5
86.5
85
83.5
82.5
82.5
82.5
80.5
76.5
512QAM
86.5
86.5
82
81.5
81.5
80
78.5
77.5
77.5
77.5
75.5
71.5
1024QAM
81.5
81.5
77
76.5
76.5
75
73.5
72.5
72.5
72.5
70.5
66.5
2048QAM
77.5
77.5
73
72.5
72.5
71
69.5
68.5
68.5
68.5
66.5
62.5
System Gain
(dB, BER=10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
-
Residual BER
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to (Threshold Level (BER=10-6) + 5) dBm
-
Note 1) IHG 6-8GHz band not apply 2048QAM
Note 2) QPSK/16QAM/32QAM modulation at 40MHz band width not apply ETSI specification
Note 3) IHG ODU manufactured before Aug.2012 not apply 1024/2048QAM modulation
Note 4) IHG ODU manufactured after Sep.2012 not comply ESTI Specification for 1024/2048QAM
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MTD-PL-051/250314
(3) CS*=28 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-EA
Frequency Band (GHz)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
27
27
23
23
23
22
22
20
19
19
18
17
32QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
17
Output Power
64QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at Ant. port)
128QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
256QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
512QAM
23
23
19
19
19
18
16
16
16
16
15
13
1024QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
2048QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
QPSK
-87.5
-87.5
-87
-86.5
-86.5
-86
-86.5
-85.5
-85.5
-85.5
-84.5
-82.5
16QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-79
-79
-78
-76
32QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-73
64QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-73
-73
-72
-70
128QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-70
-70
-69
-67
256QAM
-69
-69
-68.5
-68
-68
-67.5
-68
-67
-67
-67
-66
-64
512QAM
-66
-66
-65.5
-65
-65
-64.5
-65
-64
-64
-64
-63
-61
1024QAM
-62
-62
-61.5
-61
-61
-60.5
-61
-60
-60
-60
-59
-57
2048QAM
-58
-58
-57.5
-57
-57
-56.5
-57
-56
-56
-56
-55
-53
Threshold Level
(dBm, BER = 10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
QPSK
116.5 116.5
112
111.5 111.5
110
110.5 108.5 107.5 107.5 104.5 102.5
16QAM
108
108
103.5
103
103
101.5
102
99
98
98
96
93
32QAM
104
104
99.5
99
99
97.5
96
95
95
95
93
90
64QAM
101
101
96.5
96
96
94.5
93
92
92
92
90
86
128QAM
98
98
93.5
93
93
91.5
90
89
89
89
87
83
256QAM
94
94
89.5
89
89
87.5
86
85
85
85
83
79
512QAM
89
89
84.5
84
84
82.5
81
80
80
80
78
74
1024QAM
84
84
79.5
79
79
77.5
76
75
75
75
73
69
2048QAM
80
80
75.5
75
75
73.5
72
71
71
71
69
65
System Gain
(dB, BER = 10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Residual BER
+ 3.0 dB
Less than 10
-12
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
-6
at RSL = -30 to (Threshold Level (BER=10 ) + 5) dBm
-
Note 1) IHG 6-8GHz band not apply 2048QAM
Note 2) IHG ODU manufactured before Aug.2012 not apply 1024/2048QAM modulation
Note 3) IHG ODU manufactured after Sep.2012 not comply ESTI Specification for 1024/2048QAM
- 46 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
(4) CS*=14 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-EA
Frequency Band (GHz)
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at Ant. port)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
27
27
23
23
23
22
22
20
19
19
18
17
32QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
17
64QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
128QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
256QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
512QAM
23
23
19
19
19
18
16
16
16
16
15
13
1024QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
2048QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
(dBm, BER = 10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
QPSK
-90.5
-90.5
-90
-89.5
-89.5
-89
-89.5
-88.5
-88.5
-88.5
-87.5
-85.5
16QAM
-84
-84
-83.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83
-82
-82
-82
-81
-79
32QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-79
-79
-78
-76
64QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-73
128QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-73
-73
-72
-70
256QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-70
-70
-69
-67
512QAM
-69
-69
-68.5
-68
-68
-67.5
-68
-67
-67
-67
-66
-64
1024QAM
-65
-65
-64.5
-64
-64
-63.5
-64
-63
-63
-63
-62
-60
2048QAM
-61
-61
-60.5
-60
-60
-59.5
-60
-59
-59
-59
-58
-56
+ 3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
QPSK
System Gain
(dB, BER = 10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
119.5 119.5
115
114.5 114.5
113.5 111.5 110.5 110.5 107.5 105.5
111
111
106.5
106
106
104.5
105
102
101
101
99
96
32QAM
107
107
102.5
102
102
100.5
99
98
98
98
96
93
64QAM
104
104
99.5
99
99
97.5
96
95
95
95
93
89
128QAM
101
101
96.5
96
96
94.5
93
92
92
92
90
86
256QAM
97
97
92.5
92
92
90.5
89
88
88
88
86
82
512QAM
92
92
87.5
87
87
85.5
84
83
83
83
81
77
1024QAM
87
87
82.5
82
82
80.5
79
78
78
78
76
72
2048QAM
83
83
78.5
78
78
76.5
75
74
74
74
72
68
BER = 10-3
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Less than 10
-12
at RSL = -30 to (Threshold Level (BER=10-6) + 5) dBm
Note 1) IHG ODU not apply 2048QAM at all band.
Note 2) IHG ODU manufactured before Aug.2012 not apply 512/1024/2048QAM modulation
Note 3) IHG ODU manufactured after Sep.2012 not comply ESTI Specification for 512/1024QAM
PL051_06_02
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
Residual BER
113
16QAM
- 47 -
-
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
(5) CS*= 7 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-EA
Frequency Band (GHz)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
27
27
23
23
23
22
22
20
19
19
18
17
32QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
17
64QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
128QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
256QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
512QAM
23
23
19
19
19
18
16
16
16
16
15
13
1024QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
2048QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at Ant. port)
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
(dBm, BER=10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
QPSK
-93.5
-93.5
-93
-92.5
-92.5
-92
-92.5
-91.5
-91.5
-91.5
-90.5
-88.5
16QAM
-87
-87
-86.5
-86
-86
-85.5
-86
-85
-85
-85
-84
-82
32QAM
-84
-84
-83.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83
-82
-82
-82
-81
-79
64QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-79
-79
-78
-76
128QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-73
256QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-73
-73
-72
-70
512QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-70
-70
-69
-67
1024QAM
-68
-68
-67.5
-67
-67
-66.5
-67
-66
-66
-66
-65
-63
2048QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ 3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
QPSK
16QAM
System Gain
(dB, BER=10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
122.5 122.5
114
114
118
109.5
117.5 117.5
109
109
116
116.5 114.5 113.5 113.5 110.5 108.5
107.5
108
105
104
104
102
99
32QAM
110
110
105.5
105
105
103.5
102
101
101
101
99
96
64QAM
107
107
102.5
102
102
100.5
99
98
98
98
96
92
128QAM
104
104
99.5
99
99
97.5
96
95
95
95
93
89
256QAM
100
100
95.5
95
95
93.5
92
91
91
91
89
85
512QAM
95
95
90.5
90
90
88.5
87
86
86
86
84
80
1024QAM
90
90
85.5
85
85
83.5
82
81
81
81
79
75
2048QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
-
Residual BER
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to (Threshold Level (BER=10-6) + 5) dBm
-
Note 1) IHG ODU manufactured before Aug.2012 not apply 512/1024/2048QAM modulation
Note 2) IHG ODU manufactured after Sep.2012 and IAG ODU not comply ESTI Specification for 512/1024QAM
- 48 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
(6) CS*=56 MHz IAG/IHG ODU + MODEM-A
Frequency Band (GHz)
Output Power (dBm nominal)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
21
19
18
18
17
16
32QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
16
64QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
128QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
256QAM
24
24
20
20
20
19
17
17
17
17
16
14
512QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
(Measured at Ant. port)
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-84.5
-84.5
-84
-83.5
-83.5
-83
-83.5
-82.5
-82.5
-82.5
-81.5
-79.5
16QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-73
32QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-73
-73
-72
-70
64QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-70
-70
-69
-67
128QAM
-69
-69
-68.5
-68
-68
-67.5
-68
-67
-67
-67
-66
-64
256QAM
-65.5
-65.5
-65
-64.5
-64.5
-64
-64.5
-63.5
-63.5
-63.5
-62.5
-60.5
512QAM
-62
-62
-61.5
-61
-61
-60.5
-61
-60
-60
-60
-59
-57
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
QPSK
+ 3.0 dB
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
113.5 113.5
109
108.5 108.5
107
107.5 105.5 104.5 104.5 101.5
99.5
16QAM
104
104
99.5
99
99
97.5
98
95
94
94
92
89
32QAM
100
100
95.5
95
95
93.5
92
91
91
91
89
86
64QAM
97
97
92.5
92
92
90.5
89
88
88
88
86
82
128QAM
94
94
89.5
89
89
87.5
86
85
85
85
83
79
256QAM
89.5
89.5
85
84.5
84.5
83
81.5
80.5
80.5
80.5
78.5
74.5
512QAM
84
84
79.5
79
79
77.5
76
75
75
75
73
69
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
-
Residual BER
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -57 dBm (QPSK～256QAM)
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -50 dBm (512QAM)
-
Note 1) High system gain mode: Threshold 1.5 dB improved, payload 10% decreased
PL051_06_02
- 49 -
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
(7) CS*=40 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-A
Frequency Band (GHz)
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at Ant. port)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
21
19
18
18
17
16
32QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
16
64QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
128QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
256QAM
24
24
20
20
20
19
17
17
17
17
16
14
512QAM
22
22
18
18
18
17
15
15
15
15
14
12
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
QPSK
-86
-86
-85.5
-85
-85
-84.5
16QAM
-79.5
-79.5
-79
-78.5
-78.5
-78
-78.5 -77.5 -77.5 -77.5 -76.5 -74.5
Threshold Level
32QAM
-76.5
-76.5
-76
-75.5
-75.5
-75
-75.5 -74.5 -74.5 -74.5 -73.5 -71.5
(dBm, BER=10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
64QAM
-73.5
-73.5
-73
-72.5
-72.5
-72
-72.5 -71.5 -71.5 -71.5 -70.5 -68.5
128QAM
-70.5
-70.5
-70
-69.5
-69.5
-69
-69.5 -68.5 -68.5 -68.5 -67.5 -65.5
256QAM
-67.5
-67.5
-67
-66.5
-66.5
-66
-66.5 -65.5 -65.5 -65.5 -64.5 -62.5
512QAM
-63.5
-63.5
-63
-62.5
-62.5
-62
-62.5 -61.5 -61.5 -61.5 -60.5 -58.5
-84
-84
-83
-81
Above value -1.0dB
QPSK
(dB, BER=10-6)
(Measured at Ant. port)
-84
+3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
System Gain
-85
± 1.0 dB
108.5
109
107
106
106
103
101
16QAM
105.5 105.5
115
115
110.5
101
100.5 100.5
110
110
99
99.5
96.5
95.5
95.5
93.5
90.5
32QAM
101.5 101.5
97
96.5
96.5
95
93.5
92.5
92.5
92.5
90.5
87.5
64QAM
98.5
98.5
94
93.5
93.5
92
90.5
89.5
89.5
89.5
87.5
83.5
128QAM
95.5
95.5
91
90.5
90.5
89
87.5
86.5
86.5
86.5
84.5
80.5
256QAM
91.5
91.5
87
86.5
86.5
85
83.5
82.5
82.5
82.5
80.5
76.5
512QAM
85.5
85.5
81
80.5
80.5
79
77.5
76.5
76.5
76.5
74.5
70.5
6-28G
-3.0 dB
32-42G:
-4.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
-
Residual BER
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -57 dBm (QPSK～256QAM)
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -50 dBm (512QAM)
-
Note 1) High system gain mode: Threshold 1.5 dB improved, payload 10% decreased
Note 2) QPSK/16QAM/32QAM modulation at 40MHz band width not comply ETSI specification
- 50 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
(8) CS*=28 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-A
Frequency Band (GHz)
Output Power (dBm nominal)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
27
27
23
23
23
22
22
20
19
19
18
17
32QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
64QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
128QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
256QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
15
512QAM
23
23
19
19
19
18
16
16
16
16
15
13
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
(Measured at Ant. port)
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-87.5
-87.5
-87
-86.5
-86.5
-86
-86.5
-85.5
-85.5
-85.5
-84.5
-82.5
16QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-79
-79
-78
-76
32QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-73
64QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-73
-73
-72
-70
128QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-70
-70
-69
-67
256QAM
-68.5
-68.5
-68
-67.5
-67.5
-67
-67.5
-66.5
-66.5
-66.5
-65.5
-63.5
512QAM
-65
-65
-64.5
-64
-64
-63.5
-64
-63
-63
-63
-62
-60
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
QPSK
+ 3.0 dB
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
116.5 116.5
112
111.5 111.5
110
110.5 108.5 107.5 107.5 104.5 102.5
16QAM
108
108
103.5
103
103
101.5
102
99
98
98
96
93
32QAM
104
104
99.5
99
99
97.5
96
95
95
95
93
89
64QAM
101
101
96.5
96
96
94.5
93
92
92
92
90
86
128QAM
98
98
93.5
93
93
91.5
90
89
89
89
87
83
256QAM
93.5
93.5
89
88.5
88.5
87
85.5
84.5
84.5
84.5
82.5
78.5
512QAM
88
88
83.5
83
83
81.5
80
79
79
79
77
73
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
-
Residual BER
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -60 dBm (QPSK～256QAM)
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -53 dBm (512QAM)
-
Note 1) High system gain mode: Threshold 1.5 dB improved, payload 10% decreased
PL051_06_02
- 51 -
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
(9) CS*=14 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-A
Frequency Band (GHz)
Output Power (dBm nominal)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
27
27
23
23
23
22
22
20
19
19
18
17
32QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
64QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
128QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
256QAM
25
25
21
21
21
20
18
18
18
18
17
-
512QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
(Measured at Ant. port)
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Frequency Stability
Threshold Level
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-90.5
-90.5
-90
-89.5
-89.5
-89
-89.5
-88.5
-88.5
-88.5
-87.5
-85.5
16QAM
-84
-84
-83.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83
-82
-82
-82
-81
-79
32QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-79
-79
-78
-76
64QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-73
128QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-73
-73
-72
-70
256QAM
-71
-71
-70.5
-70
-70
-69.5
-70
-69
-69
-69
-68
-
512QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
QPSK
+ 3.0 dB
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
119.5 119.5
115
114.5 114.5
113
113.5 111.5 110.5 110.5 107.5 105.5
16QAM
111
111
106.5
106
106
104.5
105
102
101
101
99
96
32QAM
107
107
102.5
102
102
100.5
99
98
98
98
96
92
64QAM
104
104
99.5
99
99
97.5
96
95
95
95
93
89
128QAM
101
101
96.5
96
96
94.5
93
92
92
92
90
86
256QAM
96
96
91.5
91
91
89.5
88
87
87
87
85
-
512QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
-
Residual BER
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -60 dBm
-
- 52 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
(10) CS*= 7 MHz IAG/ IHG ODU + MODEM-A
Frequency Band (GHz)
Output Power (dBm nominal)
*: Channel Separation
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
QPSK
29
29
25
25
25
24
24
23
22
22
20
20
16QAM
27
27
23
23
23
22
22
20
19
19
18
17
32QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
64QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
16
128QAM
26
26
22
22
22
21
19
19
19
19
18
-
256QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(Measured at Ant. port)
512QAM
Minimum Output Power (dBm)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1
-1
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-3
-3
-5
0
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-42G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-93.5
-93.5
-93
-92.5
-92.5
-92
-92.5
-91.5
-91.5
-91.5
-90.5
-88.5
16QAM
-87
-87
-86.5
-86
-86
-85.5
-86
-85
-85
-85
-84
-82
32QAM
-84
-84
-83.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83
-82
-82
-82
-81
-79
64QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-79
-79
-78
-76
128QAM
-77.5
-77.5
-77
-76.5
-76.5
-76
-76.5
-75.5
-75.5
-75.5
-74.5
-
256QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
512QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
QPSK
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
122.5 122.5
118
117.5 117.5
116
116.5 114.5 113.5 113.5 110.5 108.5
16QAM
114
114
109.5
109
109
107.5
108
105
104
104
102
99
32QAM
110
110
105.5
105
105
103.5
102
101
101
101
99
95
64QAM
107
107
102.5
102
102
100.5
99
98
98
98
96
92
99
98.5
98.5
97
95.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
92.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
128QAM
+ 3.0 dB
103.5 103.5
256QAM
-
-
-
-
-
512QAM
-
-
-
-
-
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-42G:
- 4.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
-
Residual BER
Less than 10-12 at RSL = -30 to -60 dBm
-
PL051_06_02
- 53 -
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
(11) CS*=56 MHz NHG2 ODU + MODEM-A
*: Channel Separation
Frequency Band (GHz)
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
QPSK
29
29
25
25
23
24
24
22
-
22
18
16QAM
26
26
20.5
21.5
21.5
21
21
19
-
16
13.5
32QAM
24
24
20
20
20
18
18
17
-
16
13.5
64QAM
21
21
17
17
17
15
15
14
-
13
10.5
128QAM
21
21
17
17
17
15
15
14
-
13
10.5
10
7.5
-3
-7
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at
Ant. port)
256QAM
Minimum Output Power
(dBm nominal)
18
19
13
13
13
13
12
11
-
-1
-1
-5
-5
-7
-6
-6
-8
-
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-38G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level **
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-84.5
-84.5
-84
-83.5
-83.5
-83
-83.5
-82.5
-
-82.5
-81.5
16QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-
-76
-75
32QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-
-73
-72
64QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-
-70
-69
128QAM
-69
-69
-68.5
-68
-68
-67.5
-68
-67
-
-67
-66
256QAM
-65.5
-65.5
-65
-64.5
-64.5
-64
-64.5
-63.5
-
-63.5
-62.5
+ 3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
QPSK
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
113.5
113.5
109
108.5
106.5
107
107.5
104.5
-
104.5
99.5
16QAM
104
104
98
98.5
98.5
97.5
98
95
-
92
88.5
32QAM
99
99
94.5
94
94
91.5
92
90
-
89
85.5
64QAM
93
93
88.5
88
88
85.5
86
84
-
83
79.5
81
-
80
76.5
74.5
-
73.5
70
128QAM
256QAM
90
83.5
90
84.5
85.5
78
85
77.5
85
82.5
77.5
77
83
76.5
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Residual BER
Less than 10
-12
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-38G:
- 4.0 dB
-
at RSL = -30 to -57 dBm
-
Note 1) Minimum output power will be 0.5dB higher than the number inside the table when the output power is xxx.5dB.
Note 2) High system gain mode: Threshold 1.5 dB improved, payload 10% decreased
- 54 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
(12) CS*=28 MHz NHG2 ODU + MODEM-A
*: Channel Separation
Frequency Band (GHz)
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
QPSK
29
29
25
25
23
24
24
22
-
22
18
16QAM
27
27
21.5
22.5
22.5
22
22
20
-
17
14.5
32QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
64QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
128QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
256QAM
21
21
16
16
16
15
15
14
-
13
9.5
-1
-1
-5
-5
-7
-6
-6
-8
-
-3
-7
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at
Ant. port)
Minimum Output Power
(dBm nominal)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-38G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level **
± 1.0 dB
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-87.5
-87.5
-87
-86.5
-86.5
-86
-86.5
-85.5
-
-85.5
-84.5
16QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-
-79
-78
32QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-
-76
-75
64QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-
-73
-72
128QAM
-72
-72
-71.5
-71
-71
-70.5
-71
-70
-
-70
-69
256QAM
-68.5
-68.5
-68
-67.5
-67.5
-67
-67.5
-66.5
-
-66.5
-65.5
+ 3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
116.5
116.5
112
111.5
109.5
110
110.5
107.5
-
107.5
102.5
16QAM
108
108
102
102.5
102.5
101.5
102
99
-
96
92.5
32QAM
103
103
98.5
98
98
95.5
96
94
-
93
89.5
64QAM
100
100
95.5
95
95
92.5
93
91
-
90
86.5
128QAM
97
97
92.5
92
92
89.5
90
88
-
87
83.5
256QAM
89.5
89.5
84
83.5
83.5
82
82.5
80.5
-
79.5
75
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Residual BER
Less than 10
-12
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-38G:
- 4.0 dB
at RSL = -30 to -60 dBm
Note 1) Minimum output power will be 0.5dB higher than the number inside the table when the output power is xxx.5dB.
Note 2) High system gain mode: Threshold 1.5 dB improved, payload 10% decreased
PL051_06_02
- 55 -
-
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
(13) CS*=14 MHz NHG2 ODU + MODEM-A
*: Channel Separation
Frequency Band (GHz)
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
QPSK
29
29
25
25
23
24
24
22
-
22
18
16QAM
27
27
21.5
22.5
22.5
22
22
20
-
17
14.5
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
32QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
64QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
128QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
256QAM
21
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1
-1
-5
-5
-7
-6
-6
-8
-
-3
-7
(Measured at
Ant. port)
Minimum Output Power
(dBm nominal)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-38G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
QPSK
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
-90.5
-90.5
-90
-89.5
-89.5
-89
-89.5
-88.5
-
-88.5
-87.5
16QAM
-84
-84
-83.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83
-82
-
-82
-81
32QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-
-79
-78
64QAM
-78
-78
-77.5
-77
-77
-76.5
-77
-76
-
-76
-75
128QAM
-75
-75
-74.5
-74
-74
-73.5
-74
-73
-
-73
-72
256QAM
-71
-71
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ 3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
119.5
119.5
115
114.5
112.5
113
113.5
110.5
-
110.5
105.5
16QAM
111
111
105
105.5
105.5
104.5
105
102
-
99
95.5
96
92.5
32QAM
106
106
101.5
101
101
98.5
99
97
-
64QAM
103
103
98.5
98
98
95.5
96
94
-
93
89.5
128QAM
100
100
95.5
95
95
92.5
93
91
-
90
86.5
256QAM
92
92
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Residual BER
Less than 10
-12
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-38G:
- 4.0 dB
-
at RSL = -30 to -60 dBm
-
Note 1) Minimum output power will be 0.5dB higher than the number inside the table when the output power is xxx.5dB.
- 56 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
(14) CS*= 7 MHz NHG2 ODU + MODEM-A
*: Channel Separation
Frequency Band (GHz)
6
7-8
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
QPSK
29
29
25
25
23
24
24
22
-
22
18
16QAM
27
27
21.5
22.5
22.5
22
22
20
-
17
14.5
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at
Ant. port)
32QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
64QAM
25
25
21
21
21
19
19
18
-
17
14.5
128QAM
25
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
256QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1
-1
-5
-5
-7
-6
-6
-8
-
-3
-7
Minimum Output Power
(dBm nominal)
Guaranteed
6-28G:
± 1.5 dB
32-38G:
± 2.5 dB
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-93.5
-93.5
-93
-92.5
-92.5
-92
-92.5
-91.5
-
-91.5
-90.5
16QAM
-87
-87
-86.5
-86
-86
-85.5
-86
-85
-
-85
-84
32QAM
-84
-84
-83.5
-83
-83
-82.5
-83
-82
-
-82
-81
64QAM
-81
-81
-80.5
-80
-80
-79.5
-80
-79
-
-79
-78
128QAM
-77.5
-77.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
256QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ 3.0 dB
BER = 10-3
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
122.5
122.5
118
117.5
115.5
116
116.5
113.5
-
113.5
108.5
16QAM
114
114
108
108.5
108.5
107.5
108
105
-
102
98.5
32QAM
109
109
104.5
104
104
101.5
102
100
-
99
95.5
64QAM
106
106
101.5
101
101
98.5
99
97
-
96
92.5
128QAM
102.5
102.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
256QAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Residual BER
Less than 10
-12
6-28G:
- 3.0 dB
32-38G:
- 4.0 dB
at RSL = -30 to -60 dBm
Note 1) Minimum output power will be 0.5dB higher than the number inside the table when the output power is xxx.5dB.
PL051_06_02
- 57 -
-
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
(15) CS*=56/ 28/ 14/ 7 MHz NHG 52G ODU + MODEM-A
Frequency Band (GHz)
*: Channel Separation
52
Guaranteed
56
28
14
7
QPSK
3
3
3
3
16QAM
-3
-3
-3
-3
32QAM
-3*
-3*
-
-
64QAM
-3*
-3*
-
-
128QAM
-3*
-3*
-
-
CS (MHz)
Output Power
(dBm nominal)
(Measured at
Ant. port)
± 2.5 dB
Minimum Output Power
(dBm nominal)
-7
Power Control (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
± 1.0 dB
ATPC (1dB step)
Output Power to Minimum Output Power
-
Frequency Stability
± 6 ppm
± 10 ppm
Threshold Level**
(dBm measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
-78
-81
-84
-87
16QAM
-71.5
-74.5
-77.5
-80.5
32QAM
-68.5*
-71.5*
-
-
64QAM
-65.5*
-68.5*
-
-
128QAM
-62.5*
-65.5*
-
-
BER = 10-3
+ 3.0 dB
Above value -1.0dB
System Gain
(dB measured at Ant. port) BER = 10-6
QPSK
81
84
87
90
16QAM
68.5
71.5
74.5
77.5
32QAM
65.5*
68.5*
-
-
64QAM
62.5*
65.5*
-
-
128QAM
59.5*
62.5*
-
-
BER = 10-3
Above value +1.0dB
Maximum Input Level
-20 dBm for the BER less than 10-3
Less than 10
- 4.0 dB
-
-12
-
Residual BER
RSL = -30 to -55 dBm
RSL = -30 to -55 dBm
RSL = -30 to -60 dBm
RSL = -30 to -60 dBm
Note1: ETSI certification apply only QPSK and 16QAM
Note2: High system gain mode: Threshold 1.5 dB improved, payload 10% decreased
9.3. ODU Antenna interface
- 58 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
Frequency Band
(GHz)
Interface
type
6
7-8
Direct
Mount
N/A
Remote
Mount
N type
or
PDR 70
10-11
13
15
18
23
26
28
32
38
42
52
-
-
NEC Original
N type
or
PDR 84
PDR
100
PBR PBR PBR PBR
120 140 220 220
PBR
260
PBR
320
9.4. ODU Connectors
IF connector for IDU connection
N type female (water proof)
(Combination with power -48V and IF signals)
RX Level Monitor connector
F type female (water proof)
9.5. Frequency band
Frequency
Band (GHz)
Range (GHz)
Frequency
Plan
ITU-R/CEPT
RF TX/RX
Spacing [MHz]
L6
U6
5.9256.425
F.383
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 14
Annex 1
6.4307.110
F.384
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 14
Annex 1
7.1107.900
7.4257.725
7.1107.750
F.385
F.385
Annex 1
F.385
Annex 3
F.385
Annex 4
F.386
Annex 1
F.386
Annex 3
F.386
Annex 4
252.04
340
161
154
168
196
245
311.32
266
310
Frequency
Band
(GHz)
7
10
7.5
8
7.425-7.900 7.725-8.275 8.275-8.500
11
13
15
18
12.75013.250
14.50015.350
17.70019.700
Range (GHz)
10.15010.650
10.50010.680
10.70011.700
Frequency
Plan
ITU-R/CEPT
F.1568
Annex 1
F.747
Annex 1
F.387
RF TX/RX
Spacing [MHz]
350
91
490
530
7.9008.400
23
21.20023.600
F.637
F.636
F.497
F.595
Annex 1,3
CEPT/ERC CEPT/ERC CEPT/ERC CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 12 REC T/R 12 REC T/R 12 REC T/R 13
Annex A
315
420
1008
1008
490
1010
266
1232
644
1560
728
21.20023.600
F.637
Annex 4
1200
Frequency
Band
(GHz)
26
28
32
38
42
52
Range (GHz)
24.50026.500
27.50029.500
31.80033.400
37.00039.500
40,50043,500
Frequency
Plan
ITU-R/CEPT
F.748
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 13
Annex B
F.748
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 13
Annex C
F.1520
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R (01)
F.749
Annex 1
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 12
CEPT/ERC
51.40052.600
F.1496
Annex 1
CEPT/ERC
REC T/R 12
Annex A
RF TX/RX
Spacing
[MHz]
1008
1008
812
1260
1500
PL051_06_02
- 59 -
616
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
10. IDU (INDOOR UNIT) AND SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
10.1. General
NO
1
Item
IDU
Environmental condition*
Operation:-5 to +50 deg.C (ETSI EN300019-1-3 class 3.1E), Humidity: 95% (at 50 deg.C, No condensing)
(Workable: -10 to +55 deg.C)
Transportation ETSI EN300019-1-2 class 2.3
Storage ETSI EN300019-1-1 class 1.2
Power consumption
Power consumption
Dimension (W x H x Dmm)
Weight
2
Main card
40 W
300x22x220
0.8 kg
3
Fan unit
5W
30x44x220
0.5 kg
4-1
MODEM-A (ODU Interface)
14 W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
4-2
MODEM-EA (ODU Interface)
17 W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
5
16xE1 Inteface
8W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
6
STM-1 Interface
8W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
7
4xGbE(2xSFP+2xRJ-45)
8W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
8
Multi service engine for PWE
10 W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
9
External clock board
3W
40x10x220
0.1 kg
10
AUX
3W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
11
Power Supply
-
50x22x220
0.4 kg
12
PTP for 1588v2
10 W
100x22x220
0.4 kg
13
Chassis
-
44x482x240
0.8 kg
Mechanical Dimensions
14
IDU Size
482(W)x44(H)x240(D) mm, 6kg Approx.
15
EMC
Conforms to EN301489-4
16
Safety
Conforms to EN60950-1
*IDU with low noise fan: Operation temperature range -5 to +40 deg.C
- 60 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
IDU performances
NO
1
Item
Transmission
Capacity**
and
Channel
Spacing
(Mbps)
IDU
Channel
Space
QPSK
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256 QAM
512 QAM
1024 QAM
2048 QAM
7 MHz
14 MHz
(13.75MHz)*
28 MHz
(27.5 MHz)*
40 MHz
56 MHz
(55MHz)*
13
26
33
40
47
53
60
67
-
27
55
69
83
96
111
124
137
152
56
113
141
170
198
227
254
279
309
78
156
196
235
274
314
351
386
428
113
227
284
341
398
456
510
559
620
* ;Channel separation at 18GHz band, ** Physical layer maximum throughput at 64 bytes VLAN tagged packet size, -; Not available
2
Main Signal
Interface
E1
16 x E1 (G.703) MDR68 connector (option : up to total 64x E1 available with additional card)
LAN
2 x 10/100 Base-T(X) RJ45 connector (option : up to 10/100/1000Base-T available)
2 x 1000Base-SX or LX with optional SFP modules ( connector type : LC)
STM-1
1 or 2 x STM-1 (S-1.1, L-1.1 or STM-1e) with optional card,
Connector type: LC(S-1.1, L-1.1) / DIN 1.0/2.3 (STM-1e)
3
Interconnecting Connector,
Cable impedance and Cable
length (IDU-ODU)
Connector type : TNC female
Cable length: Nominal 300 m maximum with 8D-FB-E or equivalent performance cable
4
Power Line Requirement
-48 VDC (-40.5 to -57 VDC) , Conforms to EN300 132-2
5
Native IP and Native TDM
MODEM has both native IP and Native TDM signal proccessing circuit
6
Adaptive modulation (AMR)
QPSK/ 16/ 32/ 64/ 128/ 256/ 512/ 1024 /2048 QAM :9 modulation schemes changeable
7
Radio protection method
1+1 HS/HS, HS/SD, FD (HS: Hot Stand by, SD: Space Diversity, FD: Frequncy Diversity
8
E1 Ring protection
Function outline
E1 SNCP support
Switching Capacity
40Gbps (non-blocking)
MAC Learning
Table
Independent VLAN Learning(VLAN + MAC),
Up to 32K (configurable)
VLAN
802.1Q Port based, Tag based, Tunnel,
802.1ad Port based, Tag based, Selective,
Up to 4094 VLAN per equipment,
MEF 9 Certified EPL, EVPL and ELAN services support with L2CP Tunneling function
Jumbo Frame
Support (Up to 9600 byte)
MEF/RFC4115 compliant policing
(CIR/EIR/CBS/EBS)
Ingress
QoS Class Classification: VLAN CoS/IPv4 DSCP/IPv6 DSCP/MPLS
EXP/ETH Port, VLAN ID
9
ETH functions
4/8 Classes SP/D-WRR queues
- per-class rate configurable shaping
- per-class configurable maximum burst length
- shaping for strict priority queue
QoS
Egress
Hierarchical shaping (Port and Class)
WRED congestion avoidance and Weighted Tail Drop
ETH OAM
802.1ag Service OAM (CC/LB/LT), Y.1731 Performance Monitoring (LM/DM)
Protection
STP/RSTP, G.8032v2 ERPS
Link Aggregation
Radio Link Aggregation, 802.1AX, 1:1 LACP redundancy
SyncE
Support
TDM PWE
RFC4553 SAToP (MEF8)
Other
Link Loss Forwarding, Mirroring, Broadcast Storm Control, L2 Filter, Port Isolation
10
XPIC(CCDP) function support
QPSK to 2048QAM (MODEM-EA at CS 7/14/40/28/56MHz)
QPSK-256QAM (MODEM-A at CS 7/14/28/40/56 MHz), 512QAM (MODEM-A at CS25/40/56MHz)
11
AMR, 1+1 and XPIC
combination
AMR and 1+1, AMR and XPIC combination available
12
DXC (E1 cross connect )
capacity
Up to 168 x 168 E1 non blocking
13
External clock interface
(option)
2.048 MHz or 2.048 Mbps external clock input /output, 75 or 120 orms selectable, D-sup 44 ways connctor
PL051_06_02
- 61 -
iPASOLINK 400
NO
MTD-PL-051/250314
Item
IDU
DCN and Service channel outline
1 port, 10/100 Base-T RJ 45 (inband or outband connection available)
14
NMS interface
15
NE1
1 port, 10/100 Base-T(X), RJ 45
16
RS485
1 port, Serial signal port for legacy equipment, with optional AUX card, D-sub 44 ways
17
LCT (Local craft terminal)
1 port, 10/100Base-T(X), RJ45, DHCP server support
18
House keeping and cluster
alarm
Input 4 ch, output 6ch available with optional AUX card, D-sub 44 ways
19
Service channel 1
20
Service channel 2
2 ports, V-11 (co or contra direction selectalbe) 64kbps sync, D-sub 44 ways
21
Engneering order wire
1 port 4 wires voice channel, D-sub 44 ways
22
User Authentication
SNMPv1/v2c/v3, https, sftp
2 ports, RS-232C: 9.6kbps async,
D-sub 44 ways
Radius, local
a) E1 Far End Baseband Loop Back
23
Loop Back
b) E1 Near End Baseband Loop Back
c) IF Loop Back
d) L2 packet loop back (MODEM-EA only)
24
Modem TX output Control
Manual control, Automatic control (ATPC), Mute control
PMON Items;
a) OFS, b) BBE, c) ES, d) SES, e) SEP, f) UAS
25
Performance Monitoring
(PMON)/Metering
Metering Items
a) Output power level (TX PWR), b) Received signal level (AGC V), c) Bit error rate (BER MON)
LAN monitoring Items;
a) RX Unicast, b) RX Broadcast, c) RX Multicast, d) RX Pause, e) RX CRC error
- 62 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
11. ANTENNA AND ACCESSORIES
11.1 Antenna configuration
Two (2) antenna configurations are available for protection type: (1) One-antenna system
using hybrid (HYB) RF combiner and divider, and (2) two-antenna system using 2 separate
antennas for two ODUs. The hybrid is the passive device that combines and divides the
signals between two ODUs and antenna. Note that one-antenna system requires only single
antenna, however, additional loss between ODUs and the antenna have to be considered. On
the other hand, two-antenna has high system gain in the same non-protection type
configuration.
The complete menu of PASOLINK antennas includes antennas with diameters of 0.3m up to
1.8m. They are designed to meet stringent requirements on mechanical rigidity. All
PASOLINK antennas with diameters of 0.3m to 1.8m can be directly mounted to the ODU in
case of 1+0 configuration. This has relevant cost and reliability merits and makes the
installation quicker and easier. The PASOLINK pole mounting structure is designed in a way
that the ODU can be replaced while keeping the antenna and mounting bracket, including
orienteering, in place. The reflectors of the antennas are covered with white diffusive paint
and the mounting structure is hot-dip galvanized.
Table 11.1
Antenna menu for direct mount and performance
Frequency
Band [GHz]
Diameter
(m)
11
13
15
18
PL051_06_02
Typical Performance
Middle Band
Gain (dB)
F/B (dB)
XPD (dB)
VSWR
0.6
34.1
61
30
1.3
1.2
40.2
67
30
1.3
0.6*
35.2
61
30
1.3
0.9
37.8
63
30
1.3
1.2*
41.5
67
30
1.3
1.8
45.0
70
32
1.3
0.3*
31.1
53
30
1.3
0.6*
36.3
58
30
1.3
0.9
38.9
64
30
1.3
1.2*
42.5
70
30
1.3
1.8
46.0
71
30
1.3
0.3*
33.3
55
30
1.3
0.6*
38.6
60
30
1.3
0.9
41.0
63
30
1.3
1.2*
44.6
67
30
1.3
1.8
48.0
70
30
1.3
- 63 -
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
Frequency
Band [GHz]
Diameter
(m)
23
26
32
38
42
52
Typical Performance
Middle Band
Gain (dB)
F/B (dB)
XPD (dB)
VSWR
0.3*
34.9
61
30
1.3
0.6*
40.1
66
30
1.3
0.9
42.6
68
30
1.3
1.2*
46.0
72
30
1.3
1.8
49.4
75
30
1.3
0.3*
35.0
62
30
1.3
0.6*
41.1
67
30
1.3
0.9
43.6
70
30
1.3
1.2*
46.9
73
30
1.3
0.3
38.0
63
30
1.3
0.6
43.2
68
30
1.3
0.3*
39.6
60
30
1.3
0.6*
44.5
63
30
1.3
0.3
41.0
60
30
1.3
0.6
45.8
64
30
1.3
0.3
41.8
62
30
1.3
Note 1: 18-38 GHz antennas are provided with standard waveguide flange (PBR) and PASOLINK
original interface.
(7-15GHz, 42GHz and 52GHz antennas are provided with PASOLINK original interface
and without standard waveguide flange.)
Note 2: In case of 7, 8, 13 and 15 GHz remote mount configuration, please don’t use this table.
Note 3: This table shows typical values for reference.
Note 4: In case of Dual Pol. Direct Mount Antenna System, * marked Diameters are available
- 64 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
11.2 Hybrid combiner/divider
NEC has developed Hybrid Combiner/Divider over the full range of microwave frequencies for
PASOLINK Series digital microwave radio point-to-point fixed wireless systems. This Hybrid
Combiner/Divider comprises directional coupler, antenna interface, radio mounting interfaces
and polarizer. The RF signal power received by the single polarized antenna is equally
distributed and sent to two outdoor units through the Hybrid Combiner/Divider for 1+1
protected systems.
There are two types of NEC Hybrid Combiner/Divider, one is coaxial cable connection type for
6/7/8 GHz Bands and the other is WG connection type for 7 - 52 GHz Bands. NEC Hybrid
Combiner/Divider is suited for Andrew or RFS Antenna, and all NEC ODUs.
Figure 11.1
Figure 11.3
PL051_06_02
L6/U6 GHz Hybrid
(N connector type)
Figure 11.2
10 - 52 GHz Hybrid
Figure 11.4
- 65 -
7/8 GHz Hybrid
(N connector type)
7 - 23 GHz New Type Hybrid
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
11.2.1. Electrical specification
Table 11.2
Hybrid combiner/divider specification
Frequency
Band
[GHz]
Frequency
Range
[GHz]
1-2 PORT
Variation
Max.(dB)
Loss Max.
(dB)
Isolation
Min.(dB)
VSWR
Max.
Interface
Figure
No.
(ANT Side)
(ODU Side)
L6
5.925 - 6.425
0.5
3.7
20
1.3
UDR70
N Connector
11.1
U6
6.43 - 7.11
0.5
3.7
20
1.3
UDR70
N Connector
11.1
7/8
7.125 – 8.5
0.5
3.7
20
1.3
UDR84
N Connector
11.2
7/8
7.125 – 8.5
0.5
3.5
20
1.3
11.4
10/11
10.15 - 11.7
0.5
3.5
20
1.2
11.3
13
12.75 - 13.25
0.5
3.5
20
1.2
11.4
15
14.5 - 15.35
0.5
3.5
20
1.2
11.3
18
17.7 - 19.7
0.5
3.5
20
1.2
23
21.2 - 23.6
0.5
3.5
20
1.2
26
24.5 - 26.5
0.5
3.8
20
1.2
11.3
32
31.8 - 33.4
0.5
3.8
20
1.2
11.3
38
37 - 39.5
0.5
3.8
20
1.2
11.3
42
40.5 - 42.5
0.5
4.2
20
1.3
11.3
52
51.4 - 52.6
0.5
4.5
20
1.3
11.3
NEC original
NEC original
11.3
11.3
Note 1: ODU of 6/7/8 GHz is a Separate Type
Note 2: ODU of 7 - 52 GHz is a Direct Mount Type
Note 3: Custom ordered for 28 GHz.
11.2.2. Physical dimensions
Figure 11.5
L6/U6 GHz Hybrid (N connector type)
- 66 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
Figure 11.6
Table 11.3
7/8 GHz Hybrid (N connector type)
6/7/8GHz Hybrid mechanical dimension
Approx. Weight: 1kg
Frequency Band
(GHz)
A
B
C
L6
230
45
103
U6
216
45
103
7/8
205.5
31
99
12.5
A
135
C
259.3
B
Figure 11.7
PL051_06_02
10 - 42GHz Hybrid combiner/divider
- 67 -
iPASOLINK 400
Table 11.4
MTD-PL-051/250314
10 - 52GHz Hybrid mechanical dimension
Approx. Weight: 4kg
Frequency Band (GHz)
A
B
C
10/11
278.3
217
192
15/18/23/26/32/38/52
263.3
42
274.1
202
182
11.2.3. Installation guide
N Connector
Figure 11.8
Figure 11.9
Note:
6/7/8 GHz Combiner/Divider
Antenna and Hybrid
(Side view)
Figure 11.10
Antenna, ODU and Hybrid
(Over view)
ODUs of 6/7/8 GHz are separate type.
ODUs of 10 - 52 GHz are direct mount type.
- 68 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
11.3 10 dB Coupler
NEC has developed 10 dB Coupler over the full range of microwave frequencies for
iPASOLINK Series digital microwave radio point-to-point fixed wireless systems. This 10 dB
Coupler comprises directional coupler, antenna interface, radio mounting interfaces and
polarizer. The RF signal power received by the single polarized antenna is unequally
distributed to two outdoor units in the ratio of 9 to 1 through the 10 dB Coupler for 1+1
protected systems. Using this 10 dB Coupler, regular side signal level could be kept higher
than in using 3 dB equal Combiner/Divider.
There are two types of NEC 10 dB Coupler; one is coaxial cable connection type for 6/7/8
GHz bands and the other is WG connection type for 10 - 38 GHz Bands. NEC 10 dB Coupler
is suited for Andrew or RFS Antenna, and all NEC ODUs.
Figure 11.11
Figure 11.13
PL051_06_02
L6/U6 GHz Coupler
(N connector type)
Figure 11.12
10 - 38 GHz Coupler
Figure 11.14
- 69 -
7/8 GHz Coupler
(N connector type)
7 - 23 GHz New Type Coupler
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
11.3.1. Specifications
Table 11.5
10 dB Coupler specification
Frequency
Band
[GHz]
Frequency
Range
1-2 PORT Loss Max.
Variation
(dB)
Max.(dB)
Isolation
Min.(dB)
L6/U6
5.925 - 7.125
0.5
1.2
20
7/8
7.125 - 8.5
0.5
1.2
7/8
7.125 - 8.5
0.5
10/11
10.15 - 11.7
13
VSWR
Max.
Interface
Figure
No.
(ANT Side)
(ODU Side)
1.3
UDR70
N Connector
11.1
20
1.3
UDR84
N Connector
11.2
1.2
20
1.3
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
12.75 - 13.25
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
15
14.5 - 15.35
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
18
17.7 - 19.7
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
23
21.2 - 23.6
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
26
24.5 - 26.5
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
32
31.8 - 33.4
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
38
37 - 39.5
0.5
1.2
20
1.2
[GHz]
11.14
11.13
11.14
NEC original
NEC original
11.13
Note 1: ODU of 6/7/8 GHz is a Separate Type.
Note 2: ODU of 7 - 38 GHz is a Direct Mount Type.
Note 3: Custom ordered for 28 GHz.
11.3.2. Physical dimensions
A
B
C
D
Figure 11.15
L6/U6 GHz Coupler (N connector type)
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MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
Figure 11.16
Table 11.6
7/8 GHz Coupler (N connector type)
6/7/8GHz 10 dB Coupler dimension
Dimension (mm)
Freq. band
[GHz]
A
B
C
D
Approx.
Weight (kg)
L6/U6
260
213.2
33
40
1.2
7/8
237.3
195
30
-
1.2
Figure 11.17
PL051_06_02
10 - 38 GHz Coupler
- 71 -
iPASOLINK 400
Table 11.7
MTD-PL-051/250314
10 - 38 GHz 10 dB Coupler dimension
Dimension (mm)
A
B
C
Approx.
Weight (kg)
10/11
268.3
207
182
4.5
13/15/18/23/26/32/38
263.3
202
182
4.5
Freq. band [GHz]
11.4 OMT (Ortho-Mode Transducer)
NEC has developed Ortho-Mode Transducer (OMT) over the full range of microwave
frequencies for Waveguide (WG) interface of PASOLINK Series digital microwave radio
point-to-point fixed wireless systems. The OMT comprises Ortho-Mode transducer, antenna
interface and radio mounting interfaces. The two independent RF signals received by dual
polarized antenna are separated and sent to two outdoor units (ODUs) through the OMT for
2+0 systems.
OMT enables dual polarization feature to double the transmission capacity for the PASOLINK
system. NEC OMT has WG connection type for 11-38 GHz Bands, which is suited for RFS
Antenna and all NEC ODUs.
Figure 11.18
OMT
11.4.1. Features
- Direct mount integration with smart design for PASOLINK Series
- Easy Installation
- High XPD (cross polarization discrimination ratio)
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PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
iPASOLINK 400
11.4.2. Specifications
Table 11.8
Frequency
BAND
OMT specification
Frequency
Range [GHz]
XPD
Min.[dB]
LOSS
Max.[dB]
[GHz]
P-P
ISOLATION
Min.[dB]
VSWR
Max.
INTERFACE WG
INNER DIA. (mm)
INTERFACE
(ODU Side)
(ANT Side)
11
10.7 - 11.7
35
0.6
38
1.3
18.0
13
12.75 - 13.25
35
0.6
38
1.3
15.0
15
14.5 - 15.35
35
0.6
38
1.3
13.5
18
17.7 - 19.7
35
0.6
38
1.3
10.5
23
21.2 - 23.6
35
0.6
38
1.3
9.0
26
24.5 - 26.5
35
0.8
38
1.3
8.0
32
31.8 - 33.4
35
1.0
38
1.3
6.5
38
37 - 39.5
35
1.0
38
1.3
5.5
NEC original
11.4.3. Physical dimensions
Figure 11.19
Table 11.9
OMT Outline
OMT Mechanical dimension
Approx. Weight: 4 kg
Frequency Band
[GHz]
A
B
C
11
278.3
217
192
13/15
269.3
208
188
18/23/26/32/38
263.3
202
182
PL051_06_02
- 73 -
iPASOLINK 400
MTD-PL-051/250314
12.
INTERFACE ACCESARIES
12.1
I/O Board (MDR68 to BNC, 16E1)
This I/O board is useful to change to coaxial connector interfaces
Figure 12.1 I/O Board (MDR68 to BNC, 16E1)
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PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
13.
iPASOLINK 400
FE/GBE LAYER 2 TESTER “1070A”
Radio link tests, in most cases is done in the field. The compact and lightweight FE/GbE
Layer 2 TESTER “1070A” is an ideal test instrument for network technicians to accomplish
such tests. It’s simple and easy to operate and can be used to carry out a variety of link and
throughput tests.
Fig13.1 Handy type Layer 2 tester “1070A”
13.1 Features
Designed for Mobile Backhaul







Various interfaces (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T/SX/LX) included in One Unit.
Generate Wire-Rate Traffic
Measure Connectivity Features (Frame Loss, Delay, Jitter, Bandwidth) at 10Mbps-1Gbps
Performs Frame Loopback by translating MAC Address
Performs Connectivity check, Loopback and Link Trace testing by Ethernet OAM
Exchange Short Messages during Inspection
Saves data in CSV format, which can be encrypted and transferred via USB Cable
13.2 Figure




Handheld Type :
Lightweight :
Battery-Powered :
LCD :
PL051_06_02
180(W) x 90(H) x 33(D)mm, a half of our conventional products
approx. 500 g, a half of our conventional products
Four AA Batteries
4.3-inch Color touch screen with high brightness and wide angle
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iPASOLINK 400
14.
MTD-PL-051/250314
REFERENCE STANDARD LIST
Ethernet Specification
IEEE 802.3i
IEEE 802.1d/802.1w
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.1s
IEEE 802.3abi
ITU-T G.8031
IEEE 802.3z
ITU-T G.8032
IEEE 802.3ae
RFC 4448/ 3036/ 4447
IEEE 802.3/802.1d/802.1q
RFC 1757
IEEE 802.3x
IEEE 1588
IEEE 802.3q
IEEE 802.3af /302.3at
IEEE 802.3ad
ITU-T G.8261
IEEE 802.1ag/ITU-T Y.1731
ITU-T G.8262
ETSI standard
ETS 300 019
ETSI 302 217-2-2
ETS 300 119
ETSI 302 217-4-1
ETS 300 147
EN60950
ETS 300 385
MIL-HDBK-217F
ETS 300 386
MIL-HDBK-781D
ETS 300 753
IEC 60154-2
ETS 301489-4
ITU-T Rec. K.20/21/45
ITU standard
ITU-T Rec. G.702
ITU-T Rec. G.821
ITU-T Rec. G.703
ITU-T Rec. G.823
ITU-T Rec. G.704
ITU-T Rec. G.825
ITU-T Rec. G.707
ITU-T Rec. G.826
ITU-T Rec. G.781
ITU-T Rec. G.828
ITU-T Rec. G.783
ITU-T Rec. G.831
ITU-T Rec. G.784
ITU-T Rec. G.957
ITU-T Rec. G.811
ITU-T Rec. G.7041
ITU-T Rec. G.812
ITU-T Rec. G.7042
ITU-T Rec. G.813
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PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
15.
iPASOLINK 400
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ACAP
ACCP
ACK
AGC
ALM
AMR
ANT, Ant.
APS
ATPC
AUX
BBE
BER
BPF
BS
BSC
BTS
C-No
CAPEX
CCDP
CEPT
CESoPSN
CIR
CKT
CLK
CMI
CONV
CORBA
CoS
CPU
CRC
CS
CTRL
DC
DCN
DI
DO
DUP
DXC
EMC
EML
EMS
ES
ETSI
F/B
FE
FEC
Freq.
PL051_06_02
Adjacent Channel Alternate
Polarization
Adjacent Channel Co-Polarization
Acknowledgement
Automatic Gain Control
Alarm
Adaptive Modulation Radio
Antenna
Automatic Protection Switch
Automatic Transmitter Power
Control
Auxiliary
Background Block Error
Bit Error Rate
Band Pass Filter
Base Station
Base Station Controller
Base Transceiver Station
C-Node
Capital Expenditure
Co-Channel Dual Polarization
Conference of European Postal
& Telecommunication
Administration
Circuit Emulation Services over
Packet Switched Network
Committed Information Rate
Circuit
Clock
Code Mark Inversion
Converter
Common Object Request Broker
Architecture
Class of Service
Central Processing Unit
Cycle Redundancy Check
Channel Separation
Control
Direct Current
Data Communication Network
Data-in
Data-out
Duplexer
Digital Cross Connect
Electro Magnetic Compatibility
Element Management Layer
Element Management System
Errored Seconds
European Telecommunications
Standards Institute
Front Back Ratio
Fast Ethernet
Forward Error Correction
Frequency
Gigabit Ethernet
Third Generation Partnership
Project
Graphical User Interface
GUI
Horizontal
H
High Density Bipolar
HDB
Hybrid
HYB
Indoor Unit
IDU
Internet Explorer
IE
International Electro technical
IEC
Commission
Institute of Electrical and
IEEE
Electronics Engineers
Interface
I/F
Intermediate Frequency
IF
iPASOLINK High Grade
IHG
Input
IN
INC-100
INC
Interface
INTFC
International Telecommunication
ITU
Union
Radio Communication Sector of
ITU-R
ITU
Telecommunication Sector of ITU
ITU-T
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LACP
Local Area Network
LAN
Local Craft Terminal
LCT
Low Density Parity Check
LDPC
Light Emitting Diode
LED
Low Noise Amplifier
LNA
Local Oscillator
LO
Mixer
MIX
Mobility Management Entity
MME
Modulator Demodulator
MODEM
MODEM-A Modem card for iPASOLINK
MODEM-EA Enhanced version of MODEM-A
Monitor
MON
Multi-Protocol Label Switching
MPLS
Multiplexer
MPX
Mobile Switching Center
MSC
Multiple Service Engine
MSE
Multiplex Section Protection
MSP
Mean Time Between Failure
MTBF
Multiplexing Equipment
MUX
Northbound Interface
NBI
Network Element
NE
Network Management Layer
NML
Network Management System
NMS
Optical
Opt
Operation Administration and
OAM
Maintenance
Outdoor Unit
ODU
Out of Frame Second
OFS
Ortho-Mode Transducer
OMT
GbE, GBE
3GPP
- 77 -
iPASOLINK 400
OPEX
OPT
OSS
OUT
PA
PBR
PDH
PIR
PMON
PNMSj
PNMTj
Pol.
ppm
PPP
PS
PWE
PWR
QAM
QoS
QPSK
RF
RFS
RNC
RSL
RST
RSTP
RTA
RX
SAToP
SC
SDH
MTD-PL-051/250314
Operational expenditure
Optical
Operation Support System
Output
Power Amplifier
Pressurizable Type B, flange
profile square Rectangular
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
Peak Information Rate
Performance Monitor
PASOLINK Network Management
System Java Version
PASOLINK Network Management
Terminal Java Version
Polarization
parts per million
Point-to-Point Protocol
Power Supply
Pseudo Wire Emulation function
Power
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Quality of Service
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
Radio Frequency
Radio Frequency Systems
Radio Network Controller
Received Signal Level
Regenerator Section Termination
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
Radio Traffic Aggregation
Receiver
Structure-Agnostic TDM over
Packet
Service Channel
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEP
SES
SFP
SMS
SNCP
SNMP
SP
STM
STP
SW
SYNC
TDM
TNC
ToS
TQC
TX
UAS
USB
V
V
V-No
VLAN
VPN
VSWR
WDM
Web
WG
WRR
XPD
XPIC
Severely Errored Period
Severely Errored Seconds
Small Form factor Pluggable
Synchronous Multiplexing System
Sub-network Connection
Protection
Simple Network Management
Protocol
Strict Priority
Synchronous Transport Module
Spanning Tree Protocol
Switch
Synchronous
Time Division Multiplex
Threaded Neil Councilman
Type of Service
Total Quality Control
Transmitter
Unavailable Seconds
Universal Serial Bus
Vertical
Volt
V-Node
Virtual LAN
Virtual Private Network
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Wavelength Division Multiplexing
World Wide Web
Waveguide
Weighted Round Robin
Cross Polarization Discrimination
Ratio
Cross Polarization Interference
Canceller
Note: This technical description shows all available functions. The specific functions are made available
with eligible combination of hardware and software. Please refer to the valid price list to be
ordered to activate the specific functionality.
This document describes the current version of NEC standard equipment. If there is any conflict between
this document and the System Description and/or the Compliance statement, the latter will supersede this
document. NEC Corporation shall not be liable for errors contained herein.
The specifications or configuration contained in this document are subject to change without notice due to
NEC's continuing design effort.
This technical document contains proprietary information to NEC Corporation. Copy, reproduction,
modification, or distribution without prior written authorization of NEC Corporation is strictly prohibited.
“Windows” including “XP”, ”Vista”, ”7”, ”2003 server”, ”2008 server”, are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. “UNIX” is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
- 78 -
PL051_06_02
MTD-PL-051/250314
PL051_r
NEC Corporation, Tokyo Japan