Contents Cyberworld People • 44 1AThat's my life! 4 6 A You mustn't w a t c h T V 1A Language s p a c e 5 6 A Language space 45 I B I'm really tired 7 6 B W h a t should you d o ? 47 I B Language s p a c e 8 6 B Language s p a c e 48 6 C Skills 50 1С Skills Ю Travel И И в В В В в Ш Events 2A W h a t w a s the problem? 12 7 A They w e r e having fun 52 2A Language s p a c e 13 ZA Language s p a c e 53 2 B A n d then w e waited ... 15 7 B S h e w a s talking on the phone w h e n ... 55 Z B Language s p a c e 56 7 C Skills 58 Heroes Ambitions ЗА He's a hero! 20 ЗА Language s p a c e 21 8 A I'm going to be a musician 60 3B W h a t did you d o ? 23 8 A Language space 61 3B Language s p a c e 24 8 B He's going to be late 63 3 C Skills 26 8 B Language space 64 8 C Skills Nature ШШШШШШШШ 66 T h e future 4A We're faster than you! 4B The highest mountain 28 31 Outdoors 9 A People will live on the M o o n 68 9 A Language s p a c e 69 9 B ... it'll be really funny! 71 9 B Language s p a c e 72 9 C Skills 74 I n m y life SA We're going for a pizza 36 S A Language s p a c e 37 10A Have you ever...? S B I might stay in b e d 39 10A Language s p a c e 77 S B Language s p a c e 40 10B W h a t is going to happen next? 79 5 C Skills 42 1 0 B Language space 80 ю с skills 82 • ШШШШШШШШ 76 Grammar reference 84 W o r d list 92 ( Contents 3 ) 1А Э That's mu Life! 1 Look at the pictures and write about Owen's daily routine. Л http://yourspace.cambridge.org O w e n ' s b l o g s p a c e Hi! I've got a n e w c a m e r a phone. Take a look at m y day in pictures Hi О П ll_-_iiJPM Owen gets up a t q u a r t e r t o seven In t h e morning. 4:G0pm 2 Write ten s e n t e n c e s about your weekly routine. U s e usually or often if necessary. play computer games ^ Q surf the web ^ Q go swimming ^ Q play f o o t b a l l j Q collect things ^ Q listen to music ^ Q play a musical instrument ^ ^ meet friends ^ ^ go shopping ^ ^ read books ^ ^ play tennis ^ ^ send text m e s s a g e s ^ ^ play basketball ^ ^Monday^ ( T u e s d a y ^ ^Wednesday^ ( j h u r s d a y ^ ^ F r i d a y ^ ^Saturday^ ^Sunday^) ^ at the weekend ^ ^ in the evening ^ ^ before I go to school ^ ^ at school ^ ^ when I get home from s c h o o l ^ ) I o f t e n pLoy computer gomes a t t h e week e n d . I u s u a l l y go swimming on Sunday. I play a m u s i c a l Instrument on T h u r s d a y evening. f 4 Unitl People J Language space Щ 1A Present simple 3 Complete the questions and answers. 1 Complete the s e n t e n c e s with the present simple of the verbs in brackets. 1 I go they know each other? (go) to my piano lesson on No, they Fridays. 2 He 3 We (not have) breakfast. (not get) the bus to school. 4 A you in the evening? В Yes, I 5 My parents Jane speak Chinese? , she does. (watch) TV (get up) late at the weekend. 6 A Isabelle (wear) 3 trainers to school? В No, she Do we Maths now? 7 A How many text messages you (send)? В About ten a day. 8 Carlo No, we We have English. (not like) classical 4 music. Does he English? Look at the timetable and write about No, he teaches Maths. Henry's week. \ # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 # 6 7 щ Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday orchestra Maths lesson Computer Club theatre group football with Max and Toby tidy room violin practice 4 He Write the questions. Then write short a n s w e r s for you. 1 you / send / a lot of text messages 2 your school / have / a computer room 3 you / have / a lot of homework 4 your best friend / play / the guitar 1 On Mondays he ploys w t h e orchestra. (play) 2 (have) 3 (go) 4 _ 5 Write s e n t e n c e s about you and your life. U s e the present simple. •friends j .Sister J like t&ion/cjtyj brother j play have dod j шчж J read petj school j listen do (act) 5 _ watch speak eat drink go work (play) 6 _ 7 (tidy) My -friends a n d I l i k e computer games. W e r e very good a t them! (do). People Unit 1 5 1А Ц Co) Language space too much / too many Countable / uncountable Write the words in the correct column. 8 (6ircii)the correct words. Write countable nouns in the plural 1 There are too much / (|oo memj) form. apples. 2 There's too much / too many water in the bath. 3 We have too much / too many vegetables for dinner. vyateT o^ape yoghurt apple chicken banana biscuit bread tomato orange juice crisp cheese countable uncountable grapes water 4 There is too much / too many ice cream. 5 There is too much / too many pasta. 6 Have you got too much / too many Complete the conversation with sausages? some and any. 9 Look at the picture of Sandra's room and write s e n t e n c e s with too much and too many. I °~lxn* 4 Sarah Let's make a shopping list. Is there any fruit? 1 There are and Alex 2 bananas grapes. But 3 there a r e n ' t Sarah Alex 4 apples. 5 OK - we must g e t apples. And is there water? 6 Yes, there is. And there's orange juice, too. 7 Sarah Alex 8 OK. Are there biscuits? No, there aren't. But there are crisps. 9 1 0 Sarah Good. And is there chicken? Alex Yes, there is. There's a lot. And we've g o t cheese, 1 1 too. Sarah Alex 1 2 Great. Is there bread? No, there isn't. But there are tomatoes. 1 3 Sarah OK. So we must buy some apples, 14 biscuits and bread. Let's go to the supermarket! 1 5 (6 Unltl People J 1 2 3 4 5 6 She's got too many pens. Г т really tired 1 Complete the n a m e s of jobs in the house. 1 m a k e your b e d 5 pu 02 2 m ou the с rea ub i a h 6 t 3 w i s у your the о i m he 4 ay the 7 с ea the t a b le e Complete the conversations and match with the pictures. Then listen and check. // £% tidying read make often cleaning w^tefrfrTg doing calling watch 1 Are you w a i c h m g TV? 1 Ella Mel No, I'm not. I'm listening to music. I don't usually 2 TV in the evening. There are never any good programmes! Ella I agree! That's why I'm 2 Mark David Mark Hi David! What are you I'm reading a book. 1 3 Why are you I'm not tidying it! I'm Mum Ayden Mum 03 3 you. 4 ? read books. 5 I never 6 books. I usually read blogs! 7 You always 9 the kitchen? You never do that! my football boots. 8 a mess! Take your boots outside Complete the conversations with the expressions. Then listen and check. \re you in trouble? 1 Emma Alyssa That's a brilliant idea. I'm bored. Let's go to the park and play Come on! 3 Adam It's time to go home! Why are you at your desk? football! Lily Emma 2 Liam Andy No, I'm not. I'm doing a project for tomorrow. We're late for school! OK! People Unit 1 7 Language space (о) Present continuous Answer the questions using the information. 3 Look at the table and write s e n t e n c e s about e a c h person. 1 A 2 / Г Т \ 3 1 Is Lee drinking? (X - eat) No, he Isn't. He's e a t i n g . 2 Are Sandra and Diana playing chess? (X - play computer games) 3 Is Luisa writing? (X - read a magazine) 4 Are Joel and Robbie playing computer games? (X - play chess) 5 Is Ahmad sending a text message? Name At the talk to moment listen to students music 1 Alex teacher 2 Jacob bus driver drive a bus drive a car 3 Eve hairdresser cut hair paint a picture 4 Sanjay office worker send emails write a letter 5 Joe farmer 6 Amber police officer (X - talk on his mobile phone) 6 Is Lara eating? (X - drink) Usually Job work work in his outside wear a office wear a party uniform dress Present simple / present continuous (6ircii)the correct words. 1 I (fo s e n d i n g ) / s e n d my friend an e-card. It's her birthday! 2 The sun s h i n e s / ' s shining now. It's a beautiful day for a picnic! 3 Every Saturday I watch / ' m watching a DVD with my best friend. 4 Mum m a k e s / ' s making chocolate cake. Mmm! It smells good! 5 The Geography teacher always is giving / gives us too much homework. 6 I'm preparing / prepare the music for my party this evening right now. 1 Alex Is a teacher. He usuoluy t a l k s t o s t u d e n t s . B u t a t t h e moment he's listening t o music. 2 3 4 5 6 7 Every Thursday Anton plays / is playing the guitar in the school band. can 4 Look at the things Maria c a n and can't do. Then write s e n t e n c e s . can р Ц football pla>/ the piano use a computer design a web page do puizies (8 Unitl People can't speafc French sing cook draw a picture mafce a cate 1 Maria, c a n play -football but she c a n ' t speak French. г Language space Щ I B 5 Match the verbs with the pictures. Then write questions and a n s w e r s . 1 Can J u l i e speak Chinese? Yes, she c a n . speak Chinese cook dance a tango ride a horse 2 Can BUI juggle? No, he c a n ' t . juggle EH • • 3 4 ski EH 5 6 very I really / quite Complete the s e n t e n c e s with very/ really/quite. S o m e t i m e s there is more than one possible answer. 1 She's quite good at Maths. She got 6 0 per cent in the test. 2 She's good at English. She got 9 0 per cent in the final exam. 3 Those trainers are expensive. They're 4 0 euros. 4 Those jeans are They cost 150 euros! expensive. 5 Today it's 39°C. That's 6 It was It was 22°C. hot! hot yesterday. Communication Complete the conversations. Then listen and check. e-cjse say mean "eacher How do you Megan B-O-A-T. 'eacher Well done! 2 az z a 'boat' in English, Megan? 2 eacher Paola And how do you You say 'ship'. "eacher Teacher Teacher 1 spell Excuse me. What does 'sailing' in English? It's when you go on a lake or on the sea in a boat. T .: e repeat 3 'a very big boat' in English? Now open your books and do Exercise 4. 4 me, Sir. Can you 5 that, please? Yes, of course. Open your books and do Exercise 4. (People Unitl 9 ) Skills Reading Read the web page and complete the sentences.(gircierjthe correct words. 1 Sonia lives ... a on a boat, (b on an island!) с in a school. 2 She is ... a short with dark hair, b short with green eyes, с tall with dark hair. 3 She and her brother go to school... a by bus. b on foot, с by boat. 4 On the journey to school Sonia's brother usually ... a rows the boat, b does his homework, с fishes. The school has got... a chairs, desks and computers, b chairs and desks, с computers. The students are doing a project about... a Kashmir, b the lake, с computers. a boat races, b swimming competitions, The students sometimes have с cricket matches. 8 Sonia likes ... a fishing, b playing cricket с cleaning. http://yourspace.cambridge.org U n u s u a l s c h o o l rq- r o u t i n e s ! T h i s w e e k w e focus on schools i n I N D I A . Hi! My n a m e ' s Sonia and I live on an island on Dal Lake, Kashmir, India. I'm tall and slim with dark hair and green e y e s . Every morning I put on my school uniform - a blue dress and a white headscarf. Then I have breakfast and wait for my brother - he can never find his school uniform (black trousers and a blue shirt). He's short with dark hair and brown e y e s . We are lucky because in my village many people don't go to school. We don't go to school by b u s , we go by boat! I usually row, while my brother does his homework! At school, we don't have chairs or d e s k s - we sit on the floor. We study subjects like Maths, Science and Languages. I haven't got a computer at home, but I love playing computer g a m e s at school. And we are doing a project on how to keep the lake clean. S o m e t i m e s we have school boat races - it's fun! At the end of the day we row home and play g a m e s . My brother often goes fishing, but I like playing cricket. When I grow up I want to be a doctor. 2 Read the web page again and find ... adjectives to describe people ^ ^clothesj (Transport^ (furniture^ ^ school subjects ^ (10 Unitl People J toll Skills Listening 05 Listen to Manu. Are the s e n t e n c e s true (7) or false ( F ) ? 1 Manu lives in a big city called Mumbai. T 2 He has got a T V and a computer at home. 3 His school is on a train. 4 He studies reading, writing and Maths А ж 5 T h e students don't do Music 6 Manu loves reading books. 7 Manu wants to be a doctor. Writing 4 Write about you and your life. a l l ле-оит м е My appearance and personality I'm ... / ! have ... My home and family I live in ... with .... My routine I get up at... / I go to school ... / We study ... punctuation. Remember: My free time In the afternoon I ... / In the evening I ... / At the weekend My interests and favourite things I love ... / I tan ... / My favourite ... love/like + -ing I can + infinitive Your progress Look at Student's Book Unit 1. Circle: © = not very well © = quite well © = very well a n talk about my life, my interests and the sports I do. p9 a n talk about the present - where I am and what I am doing. p13 ал describe my friends and family. p16 a n listen to a personal description and understand the main points, p17 a n write a description of my friend. p17 a n ask for the meaning of words, ask about spelling, ask people to speak : : л . and repeat things. © © © p108 Your project: personal profile Write four short paragraphs about you with these headings: " facts name, age, nationality, home town, family 1 personal description appearance and personality : about me interests and skills - about my life daily routine Vake a poster. Use photos or drawings to illustrate the paragraphs. People Unit 1 n И hat uas the problem? 1 Look at the pictures and complete the crossword. Complete the conversations with t h e s e s e n t e n c e s . Then listen and c h e c k . a Were there any good TV programmes on last night? с Where was she? b Were you at the theatre group last night? d Where were you and Danny? 1 Leo Rosie Yes, I was. We're doing a new play. There was a lot to do. 2 Jacob Gregor 3 Steph Jenna 4 Nicole No, there weren't. It was terrible! We were in the park with our new dog. My mum was in the USA last week. Kyle Nicole Really? She was in Chicago. LJJb 07 Complete the conversations with the expressions. Then listen and check. I've got loads This morning was a disaster. That's so unlucky! 1 Nicole Danny (12 Unit 2 Hi! How are you? OK, but of homework. Maths, English and Science! Travel J 2 Jenna Gregor Yesterday was my birthday, but I was ill. Oh dear. I hope you feel better soon. 3 Rosie Leo Are you OK? No, I'm not. I was late for school. And the teacher was angry. Language space Past simple - be 4 1 concert / good? ( / ) Wfts t h e concert good? Yes, I t wfts. Put the words in the correct order to make s e n t e n c e s . 2 3 4 5 6 1 sunny / was / it / day / a I t wfts a, sunny d a y . 2 at / bed / 9 am / in / Dan / was 3 was / the / on / 11 am / at / internet / he 7 8 9 10 4 the / parents / garden / were / his / in 5 there / barbecue / was / a Complete the s e n t e n c e s with was, were, wasn't or 1 I wfts weren't. 5 on holiday in Mexico last year. Write questions and short a n s w e r s . English test / easy? (X) you / at the disco? (X) your mum and dad / at the meeting? ( / ) lesson / interesting? ( / ) they / in the computer room? ( / ) Alex / at the match? (X) Isa and Leo / at the skate park? (X) you and Adam / in the library? ( / ) the train / late yesterday? ( / ) Complete the conversation. Hi you t w o ! Were you at Jake's party on Saturday, Elisa? Elisa Hannah Yes, (/) 2 3 4 5 6 They late for school today. ( / ) We interested in the lesson. (X) The website perfect. ( / ) I on the basketball team. (X) They in bed early last night. (X) 7 Mum and Dad pleased with Jade Hannah me. (X) actor artist It was fab! 3 4 No, with Sophie. Hannah? No, there, Jade? I was at the cinema at the party, 5 6 It was my brother's 7 Elisa scientist 2 birthday so we went to a restaurant for a m e a l . Daniel and Correct the s e n t e n c e s . Then match the pictures with the s e n t e n c e s . footballer 1 Hannah yyj#eT Sam there? Yes, 8 Sam's new trainers were really cool! singer 6 1 Shakespeare was a rock star. Shftkespeftre wasn't л. rock star. He wfts ft writer. [ 2 Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson were footballers. Q 3 Leonardo da Vinci was an actor. [ 4 Marie Curie was a singer. [_ 5 Charlie Chaplin and Marlon Brando were pi lots. [ 6 Pele was an inventor. [_ Answer the questions for you. 1 Were you at school yesterday? 2 Were you late for school yesterday? 3 Were you in the school canteen yesterday? 4 Was your best friend at school yesterday? 5 Were you at home yesterday evening? 6 Was your homework easy yesterday? (Travel Unit 2 13 J Language space there was / there шеге 7 Complete Lizzie's blog with the correct form of there was/were. httg^^our^oacejCa^ Home Comment Guidelines 3 У I was at London's Natural History 3} Museum last weekend. There was а really fantastic model dinosaur. Amazing! 1 And other models of 2 P4 M |q animals and birds. It was interesting Jgj because О get more information. H of cafes. 3 also computers to 5 8 lots also a picnic area. 6 8 4 brilliant things in the Dino shop - models, toys and puzzles. COMMENTS; 7 Elfgirl Lizzie Fluffy Yes, 9 any bookshops? 10 Lizzie No, Batman 11 Yes, Lizzie 12 long queues? , but only at the entrance. Read the diary and write questions and a n s w e r s about Lizzie's visit to London Monday. The Tovjer o( London - there vjere the orosNH j e w e l s - beautiful ... Tuesday. Madame Tussauds - there were famous people Vrom all osier the w^rld. Wednesday. We were on the London £ye - WOW С t • special exhibitions? 8 С С s» Thursday We were on a s\qhtsee\nq tour oQ Big Ben, Westminster and the Houses oV Farliament - fantastic ... Fnda У We were at the Natural History Museum - there were so many things to do ... Saturday. We were all on a planeflyingЬасЖ to the States/ London \s so cool/ с 1 Where was Lizzie on Monday? She was a t t h e Tower o f London. 2 Tuesday? Wednesday? 14 Unit 2 Travel And then ше ujaited ... Ц 2В г Where would you hear t h e s e announcements and q u e s t i o n s ? Match them with the places. 2 There are lots of s h o p s at airports. Match the things with the s h o p s . Then write sentences. bookshop [_ a 'Please turn off your mobile phones J and put on your seatbelts.' sweet shop [_ music shop [_ ] clothes shop pharmacy [_ newsagent's Q shoe shop Q] b 'Flight number 145 from New York, Please collect your bags from belt number 8.' J с 'Flight number 166 for Rio is now boarding. Please have your boarding pass and passport ready.' d 'Passport, please. Where are you going? How long are you going for? J ) e 'Please put your bag here. Give ) me your ticket and your passport. 1 at the gate [ c ] 2 at passport control [_ 3 at the check-in [_ 4 at baggage reclaim [ 5 on the plane Q 3 08 burgers 1 We o a ' n tracer 5 In a shoe shop. Complete the text with the words in the box. Then listen and c h e c k . flights late gate player tired holiday" afternoon journey home :: My holiday in the U S A 1 How are you? We are back from o u r h o l i d a y now. My family a~d I went to Florida in the USA last month. We had a great t Tie - we visited Disneyland. But we had a terrible to Florida! We had an early flight so we l e f t 3 2 at five o'clock in the morning. We went by taxi to the station. But tnen we waited for the train to leave because it was very late. nally it left but it stopped for 15 minutes, and it arrived very r at the airport! Then we saw lots of queues. There was a problem so all the were late. It was crazy! The new departure 5 6 : т е for our flight was five o'clock in the •••as so boring. We ate lots of sandwiches and I played video games and listened to my mp3 : ane left. We were very Take care, Lily 1 0 7 8 We stayed at the airport all day and waited. It and we looked at the shops. My brother and Finally we went to o u r 9 and the ! (Travel Unit 2 15 J Language space Past simple - irregular verbs Past simple - regular verbs Write the past simple of t h e s e verbs. Watch your spelling! 1 study studied 4 Find the past simple forms of t h e s e verbs in the word square. 7 call 2 decide 8 listen 3 plan 9 rain 4 wash 10 watch 5 travel 11 play T R A G 0 Y L О S Т Р 6 wait 12 arrive w С A M E S T и А R D W w О R I s W A м D Е R А E м V E A В E N R Т О т К A R T W E N т I О V с N К О F О U N D V О Е D N Q В к S R О R Е А R О D Complete the s e n t e n c e s with the past simple of the verbs in Exercise 1. 1 Mum and Dad d e c i d e d to buy me a new computer. J E Cg A V to a song by U2. W R G E E) T T w the party with my best W A С О R 0 В и Y D I A T I N H А D О Y Е E N т I Е Т X О T Е Т А К L 2 We 3 I see swim give" have take come eat do win go meet drive write wear know lose ride find friend. 4 You Geography yesterday. 5 Billy me on my mobile. 6 She for the bus in the rain. 7 They volleyball after school. 8 It all day yesterday! 9 Sam 10 Alex M E T О R о P С A L w R Match the verbs with their past simple forms. 1 buy [~o] 7 read [_ 5 give • 8 put • his hair last night. 2 think home very late. 3getD 6 drink a drank d read g gave b woke up e put h got с bought f forgot i thought Complete the s e n t e n c e s for you. L a s t w e e k ... • 4 wake up Q • 9 forget [ Reorder the letters to complete t h e s e 1 I called sentences. 1 My dad and I thuhtog the football 2 I walked t o match was a disaster 3 We shopped in thought 2 I evga my sister a DVD for her birthday. 3 My brother tuohbg a new digital camera W h e n I w a s e i g h t y e a r s o l d ... 4 I liked at the airport 4 I tgo top marks in Geography. 5 I 5 He koew up at six o'clock to go jogging. watched 6 I listened t o 6 I tofgro to bring money for the school trip f 16 Unit 2 Travel J Language space 7 Complete the diary entry with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. A disastrous camping holiday Last summer Rob and Olivia 2 ( t a k e ) 1 went (go) camping with their parents. They 3 a big tent and lots of food. M u m (read) the map. Olivia and Rob 5 (drive) and Dad (watch) D V D s . But Dad 4 6 (make) mistakes so the journey took a long time. The weather changed. A t the camp site they 7 (put) up their tent in the rain. They 8 (eat) cold food because Dad (forget) the cooker. It was a terrible night. In the morning Olivia (wake up) and 1 1 (listen) to the rain. She was cold! W h a t a holiday! The rain 1 3 1 6 1 7 a hotel. They 8 1 8 (forget) her swimming (take) them all to (sleep) in nice beds, they great food and t h e y 1 5 1 4 (lose) his glasses. Then M u m and Dad (put) the tent in the car and 1 9 1 0 (get washed) but the water (stop). Rob and his dad (swim) in the sea but the water was cold. M u m costume. And Dad 1 2 9 2 1 2 0 (eat) / i (read) books by the pool! J Complete the s e n t e n c e s for you. 1 Last year I 5 Yesterday afternoon my best friend 2 Last week my class 6 Yesterday evening my mum 3 Last night my 7 One month ago 4 Yesterday morning 8 One hour ago Communication Complete the conversation with the words in the box. Then listen and check. j have platform single help what please here | 1 Cashier Daniel Good morning. How can 1 you? Can 1 a ticket to Manchester, 2 3 4 Cashier Would you like a Daniel Cashier Daniel Cashier A return, please. That's £5.50, please. you are. Thank you. ? or a return? 5 6 2 a niel Cashier time's the next train? Let me see. The next train for Manchester leaves at one o'clock. Daniel Cashier What does it leave from? It leaves from platform 9. A 7 Travel Unit 2 17 Skills Reading 1 Read the web page and match the paragraphs with the photos. Come to the USA and have a great time! We organise adventure and activity holidays for you to enjoy. fa Yellowstone National Park Trek in the incredible mountains, lakes, rivers and forests of the world's first National Park. Go camping and experience the mountains or try white-water-rafting. See wild animals like bears and wolves. fa Arizona Desert Go on a jeep trip and see this amazing desert with its canyons and mountains. Go to the Arizona-Sonora Museum and learn about the incredible desert. Or you can visit Native American sites, or go to Hollywood film sets where they made westerns! fa Niagara Falls See the world-famous 60-metre-high Niagara waterfall on the USA-Canada border. Go down in a lift and see incredible rainbows in the waterfall. You can take a trip in a boat, or go up in a helicopter and see it all from above. к*************** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fa шмУвЗ||Ц Hawaii You must visit Hawaii. It's got eight wonderful islands, active volcanoes and clear blue seas. There are amazing beaches and you can go swimming, snorkelling or scuba diving on Waikiki Beach. There is amazing sea life so don't forget to go whale watching. Read the web page again and answer the questions. S o m e t i m e s more than one answer is possible. Where can you ... 1 take a helicopter trip? 2 see amazing wildlife? 3 explore American history? 4 do exciting water sports? 5 see forests and lakes? f 18 Unit 2 Travel ) NUtgaro, Fails г Skills j j 2 C Nrltlng Listening 3 10 Listen and match the people Write a postcard about a holiday. with the places in Exercise 1. ^ a Arizona D e s e r t ) 1 Jake Daisy) 3 Oliver) [A Emma) 10 Complete the s e n t e n c e s . Q> Niagara Falls ^ Hi! We went +o We stayed in ... We visited ... ( c Hawaii ^) d Yellowstone National Park ate We had a great/terrb See you soon le time] Listen again and correct the sentences. 1 2 3 4 5 6 one week Jake went on holiday for iwe-weeks". Jake slept in a hotel. Daisy went scuba diving every day. Oliver talked to French people. Emma arrived at eleven o'clock. Emma went in a helicopter. Before you begin, take notes. Think of a place and write down all the things you can see and do there. Your progress юк at Student's Book Unit 2. Circle: © = not very well © = quite well © = very well s r describe past experiences - when I was a child, or last weekend. © a - talk about travel and transport. © © $ p22 a - 'ead and understand an account of a holiday. © © § p23 p27 an listen and understand the main points about a holiday. © © § p26 © © i p27 © © $ p109 give a detailed account of my last holiday. a - ask for information about places to see and things to do in a town. © p9 p23 Your project: my holiday You went on an exciting three-day holiday. Choose the location and find information and pictures from the internet or magazines. Write about the things you did on each day of your holiday. Make a poster or a computer presentation, - ' e s e n t your holiday to the class. Vote on the best holiday. f Travel Unit 2 19 J J 1 What are t h e s e a n i m a l s ? T h e a n s w e r s Match the pictures with the animals. flamingo [_ hippopotamus rhinoceros [_ giraffe [_ antelope are in Exercise 1. snake \T\ 1 It's a large spotty cat with a thin body and long legs. It can run very fast. cheetflth cheetah [_ ostrich [_ 2 It likes water. It's a pink bird with long legs 3 It lives in water and eats plants. It's a very large animal 4 It's a large dangerous animal with one horn. It eats plants. It can run fast. 5 It's a long thin reptile with no legs. It can be poisonous 6 It's an animal with long legs. It eats grass. It runs very fast and it can jump. 7 It's a large bird with a long neck and legs. It can run but it can't fly. 8 It's a large animal with a long neck. It eats leaves 3 Match the headlines with the news stories. A Explosion at the factory Hurricane hits Florida B It started at six o'clock yesterday and destroyed houses and trees. A f t e r days o f r a i n , t h o u s a n d s of p e o p l e used boats t o escape f r o m t h e i r houses. People saved from fire Accidents at home! Firefighters rescued five families from j their flats yesterday. One person is i n hospital but he isn't badly h u r t . j Lenny Stardust had a lucky escape. His BMW car hit a tree, but he wasn't hurt. 5 Terrible floods in India A new study says o u r homes are dangerous. D o n ' t stand on chairs. Be careful on t h e stairs. 6 Rock star car crash On Sunday night residents of Rochester j heard a very loud bang. Luckily there was no one at work. f20 Unit3 Heroes Language space f | ЗА Past simple - negative 3 Write negative s e n t e n c e s . 1 Bella d i d n ' t d o (not do) her homework yesterday because she went (go) shopping. 1 Lizzie visited a museum yesterday. Lizzie d i d n ' t v i s i t a. museum yesterday. 2 We saw my aunt and uncle last week. 3 I listened to Shakira last night. 4 My brother got up early this morning. about what the friends did yesterday. Lucas (not go) on holiday (break) his leg. 3 Grace (not have) sandwiches of trainers because she (not have) enough money. 5 Dylan (not take) the dog for Look at the table. Write s e n t e n c e s Isabella 2 Noah because he today because her dad (forget) to buy the bread. 4 Natalie (not buy) a new pair 5 The students finished the race. 6 Giles sent me a text message. Ryan Complete the s e n t e n c e s with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Lily a walk because he 4 (feel) ill. Read the diary and complete the article. Thirty -to do • go to bed before ю pin » eat lots o$ fmt and vegetables • run (or tvjo hours each day Thirty^ not fo do • stay up till m\dn\ght » eat junk food » Sit in front of the TV • do exercise in the • dr\nk cola or -fizz-y dr\nks • get up after 1 am • take the bus to school • go to the disco on Saturday gym . dnnK lots of mi IK • get up early • go to school H o w a 1 Lily and Lucas d i d n ' t l i s t e n to music. 2 Ryan and Isabella a picture. 3 Lily and Ryan chocolate. 4 Lucas 5 Ryan 6 Lily and Isabella swimming. 7 Isabella 8 Lucas t o by biKe b e w i n n e r What w a s the secret of my s u c c e s s ? That's easy! 1 w e n t to bed before 10 pm and I 1 didn't 2 st<Uj up till midnight. 1 fruit and vegetables and 1 a book. photos. for two hours each day and I 6 in front of the TV. 1 in the gym and 1 after 9 am. 1 1 4 8 13 11 exercise 7 to the disco on Saturday. lots of milk and 1 9 fizzy drinks. 1 photos. junk food. I 4 5 1 a book. lots of 3 cola or 10 early and 1 12 to school by bike and I the bus to school! That's how I won my gold medal! f Heroes Unit3 21J 5 could Look at the pictures. Write s e n t e n c e s about last week for you and your family. Circie^the correct words. 1 I could to play / ( c o j j l d p l a ^ t h e piano. 2 She could drives / could drive a car. 3 We couldn't s p e a k / coulds not s p e a k French. 4 They could riding / could ride a bike. ^ ride a bike ^ 5 You could play / could played football. 6 He didn't could / couldn't u s e a computer. Look at the pictures and write s e n t e n c e s about Teresa's family. 1 When he was young my y^y uncle c o u l d use a skateboard. ^ go to the beach ^ ^ go to the cinema ^ / (D ^^S''~ <Dj, V ^-—^ 2 When she was young j. my aunt three balls. ), ^^j^ 3 When she was young my mum very fast. 4 When he was young my grandad the >' guitar very well. ^ ^ do a sport ^ ^ paint or draw 't^t^Th. ^ 5 When she was young my gran very well. Museum ^ C ^ J ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ I r o d e a bike but I d i d n ' t go on л. bus. My mum wrote a n e m a i l a n d she wrote a t e x t message. We d i d n ' t go t o t h e beach a n d we d i d n ' t go to t h e cinema,. 22 Unit 3 Heroes 8 6 When he was young m ^ 9 r a n c ' a c ' Look at the s e n t e n c e s in Exercise 7 again. Write five similar s e n t e n c e s about your family. When my d a d was young, he c o u l d n ' t use a skateboard. Nhat did you do? § Find t h e s e words to describe feelings in the word square. happy sad hungry annoyed worried embarrassed bored thirsty tired 2 3B Write the feelings for t h e s e pictures. angry scared excited e^eftetT embarrassed worried upset scared s A H A P S z и T U w с 1 и P CH A p p Y) P 0 A N N 0 Y E D s T s R R E G R W D 0 1 H s R E Q R E M T В M 1 в 1 D 0 Y S 0 1 E X R 0 E E M В A R R A s S E D R W 0 N E E V M T К L E 0 R N H D С J Y F R D R E X С 1 T E D X E S A D U N U P s E T D exciiecL Complete the conversation with t h e s e words. Then listen and check. hang out do taste make 1 play" j Sandra Hi! Did you David Sandra David Sandra No, I didn't. What did you ? I read my new book about a teen detective. All day? Did you with any of your friends? рЬяу football yesterday? David Yes, I did. I saw Jamie in the afternoon. What about you? Sandra I made dinner. David Sandra David What did you Tomato pasta. Did i t Sandra Yeah. It was delicious! 2 3 4 5 ? good? Complete the conversation with the expressions. Then listen and c h e c k i A t _ place i bit fed up Oh dear! It wasn't my fault! Ruby 3 I found it in the back of the car. Do you want to come and play table tennis instead? Where? What's up? i 2 Look at your tennis racquet! Oh no! Who broke it? Megan Ruby Megan 4 Charlie's I don't know. I'm 5 f Heroes Unlt3 23 J Language space Past simple - questions, short answers and question words 1 Write questions and short a n s w e r s . •„ flv.- 1 They played football. D i d they play -football? 4f^I 4 He listened to his mp3 player. Yes, they d i d . 5 We used the computer. 6 I went to school by bike. 3 Sandra walked to school. Complete the questions with the words in the box. send get up watch meet have go speak 4 Complete the questions with a question word. Then match them with the answers. .serf 1 1 Did you eo-t any sweets yesterday? 2 Did your mum TV last night? 3 Did your best friend you any texts last week? 4 Did you English last week? 5 Did your class yesterday? 5 6 7 lesson did you like best? did you go after school? did you finish your homework? d We went to Music Club. e I caught the bus with Jasmine. f After dinner at 10 pm. to the cinema g Maths - it's my favourite subject! Complete the conversation. Lea did you get to the party? did you have lunch with? did you leave your lunch? b My best friends - Chris and Will. с A new mobile phone. It's fab! 6 Did you and your best friend yesterday? 7 Did you early this morning? 3 2 3 4 a It was disgusting! I hate fish. Maths 8 Did your parents last weekend? W h a t did you buy in town? 5 Answer the questions for you. 1 D i d you do the French homework? Aydin Y e s , It was easy! 2 • 1 What did you do last night? 3 Lea find any websites for the Geography project on Africa? Yes, I found a 4 2 Where did you go last week? • 3 Who did you talk to yesterday? cool site and downloaded loads of 5 photos. write an article for our poster? Aydin N o , I'm sorry. Lea Never m i n d ! find some paper and pens for our poster? Aydin Y e s , 6 7 8 Lea (24 Unit3 Well done! Let's start! Heroes J 4 What did you eat for dinner last night? • » 5 Where did you go on your last holiday? с Language space Complete the conversation with the past simple form of the verbs in the box. do (x2) enjoy play meet take buy sleep Jae~ watch Are you good at history? Complete the questions with the past simple form of the verbs. Then ^ircie)the correct answers. 1 Which country dkt (do) Christopher Columbus discover? a Japan (Ja AnTerica) с Mongolia Amy What Natasha like, Natasha? Fantastic! 1 two f i l m s , 1 Wfts the journey 2 3 my computer game and then 4 for five hours! you really go without your mum and dad? Yes, 1 They Hannah 5 6 Natasha 7 me to Heathrow Airport and my aunt and 8 uncle me at JFK Airport in New York. What an adventure! Hollie What did you 2 Who (be) the winner of Wimbledon 2011? a Rafael Nadal b Novak Djokovic с Roger Federer 3 Where (be) the first Olympic Games? a Greece b Italy с Spain 4 Which spacecraft first (land) on the Moon? a Apollo 9 b Apollo 11 с Apollo 13 5 Cleopatra (be) the queen of which country? a Iran 6 Who 9 company Microsoft? most of all? We tickets for a Broadway musical and that was amazing! a Sylvester Stallone с Steve Jobs 1 0 Natasha b Australia с Egypt (start) the computer b Bill Gates Communication И Complete the conversation. Then listen and check. then was really next you Itarry Lcfc Hi Jack! I went to Cairo last week! ? Ibrry Yes. It was so cool! First o f nek Pyramids. Lucky 3 4 2 I saw the I I went on a boat trip along the Nile. 5 What did you do ? I drank some tap water and was sick! 6 It Poor you! terrible! f Heroes I Unit 3 25 J Skills Reading 1 Read the article and put the events in Read the article again and a n s w e r the the correct order. questions. A There was an explosion on Apollo 13. [ 1 What date did Apollo 13 leave? On A p r i l 11, 1970 В The astronauts moved to the Lunar Module. [2 2 Who was ill and didn't go? С The astronauts landed back on Earth. [ D Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert 3 Why did they move to the Lunar Module? left Florida in Apollo 13. | T | E The astronauts repaired the oxygen container. [ F 4 What did they use to repair the oxygen container? Mission Control sent Apollo 13 towards the Moon. Q A p o l l o 13 - a h a p p y ending! You probably know about Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin - the first men on the Moon. They landed there in the spacecraft Apollo 11 on July 20,1969. 600 million people watched them! But did you know that other Apollo missions went to the Moon? In fact, Apollo 13 was nearly a disaster. \ г -• Apollo 13 left Florida, USA on April 11,1970. It had two parts the Command Module and the Lunar Module. There were three * V astronauts - Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert. One man, Ken Mattingly, didn't go because he was ill. After two days, on April 13, there was an explosion. It damaged the Command Module. The astronauts were in danger. They told Mission Control, 'We have a problem here.' There was only enough air for 15 minutes! So they moved to the Lunar Module. In the Lunar Module there wasn't much power, food, water or air. They couldn't breathe, because the air was bad. But they repaired the oxygen container with a plastic bag and a sock! They could breathe again. Now they had one big problem. They were 321,800 kilometres from Earth and they didn't have enough power to get back. Mission Control decided to send the astronauts towards the Moon. Then gravity could pull the spacecraft back to Earth without power. It was a race against time. Back on Earth Ken Mattingly saved his friends' lives, too. The astronauts couldn't use their computers so Ken guided them to Earth. It was very dangerous. But they landed in the Pacific Ocean on April 1? at 1:0? pm. The men were alive and heroes! [ 26 Unit 3 Heroes J ,4r •• - ц. Щ а ш v г Skills Listening 3 Listen and match the activities with the people. mise your ideas. Before you begin, make a mind-map: read a book John Sam Mike Saturday I went shopping played computer games helped in the kitchen 1 visited my Sunday — gran Writing 4 — I did my homework Write an email to a penpal about what you did last weekend. Your progress Look at Student's Book Unit 3. Circle: © = not very well © = quite well © = very well izr 'ead and understand two short narratives about life-savers. p29 : =л ask and answer questions about the past and understand the answers. p32 : ъг "ead an article about British heroes and understand the main points. p36 " listen to information about past heroes and identify specific information. p37 ^ H i write a paragraph about a hero. p37 p110 " :ell a simple story in the past, linking ideas, giving opinions and responding. Your project: a story puzzle Write a story about a hero. Include an exciting event and a happy ending. . de your story into five parts. эру the parts onto five cards. Mix them up. class, swap your story puzzle with your partner. ;ad the cards and try to put your partner's story in order. N^t Г 6 GHeroes the weeJtencf s a » U mrUt. Unit 3 27 We're faster than you! 1 J Match the pictures with t h e s e words. Then write s e n t e n c e s . flower bed \T\ pond [_ bird box Q gate [_ fence [_ path [ grass [_ There Is a path. Two girls are walking along the path. They are eating Ice cream. 2 Match the pictures with the s e n t e n c e s . '<couti t г у 11о3coo с Do ... 1 close gates 2 walk on the public paths 3 take your litter home _ 4 protect animals, birds, flowers and plants • Don't ... Noture Reserve > 5 climb trees 6 light fires in the forest 7 swim in rivers I 8 take stones from the beach S 15 Complete the conversations with the expressions. Then listen and c h e c k No way! 1 Dylan Anyway Chill out! Oh no! I haven't got the ball so we can't play football! What can we do? George We can play computer games or watch a DVD! С28 Unit4 NatureJ 2 Alfie I've got top marks for my Science test! Ella You're terrible at Science! 3 Isabel Alex Why are you late, Alex? The bus was late. , the film doesn't start for ten minutes! Language space Щ 4A Comparative adjectives Write the comparatives of t h e s e Complete the s e n t e n c e s with the comparative form of the adjectives. adjecitives. 1 2 3 4 cold intelligent strong coUter expensive 5 dirty 6 bad 7 small 8 cheap 9 dangerous 10 heavy 11 big 12 noisy 13 far 14 difficult Put the words in the correct order to make s e n t e n c e s . Then match the photos with the s e n t e n c e s . 1 lighter / is / ostrich / an / than / hippopotamus / a An ostrich Is lighter t h a n a hippopotamus. 1 A bike's more expensive t h a n a skateboard. 2 Ricky's French. Mike at 3 A giraffe's neck is zebra's neck. 4 An mp3 player is a a laptop. 5 A pair of trainers is pair of skis. a 6 A motorbike is a car. Tick ( / ) the things you prefer. Then write s e n t e n c e s with comparatives to explain why. 1 ^desktop computers^ ^laptops ^ / I l i k e laptops because they a r e smaller t h a n desktop computers. 2 ^ cats ^ ^ dogs ^ 3 ^ flats ) ^ houses ^ longer / the River Nile / is / than / the River Thames Q Tokyo / than / Amsterdam / smaller / 4 ^ beach holidays ^ are / rollerblades / than / a / cheaper / bike • 5 ^ football ) is / than / a / cheetah / tortoise / faster / a [ 6 ^cycling^ Hawaii / Antarctica / than / hotter / С horror films } ^adventure holidays^ [ tennis ^ ^walkingj 0romantic comedies 3 L a n g u a g e s p a c e C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s in t h e quiz a n d d e c i d e if t h e y are t r u e (Г) or false (F). Then listen a n d c h e c k . as... as / not as... as Rewrite t h e s e n t e n c e s using as... as I not as... as. 1 Moscow is colder than New York. New York Isn't as c o l d as Moscow. 1 2 Vanilla ice cream is nice. Chocolate ice cream is nice, too. Chocolate Ice cream is as n i c e as v a n i l l a i c e cream. Beyonce is richer t h a n (rich) Taylor Swift. T 2 (short) Kobe Bryant. 3 3 An African elephant is smaller than an Indian elephant. David Beckham is П The p y t h o n is cobra. (long) t h e 5 A cheetah is faster than a lion. П ^IIIHI llltiil liltIНШI111 til 111111 lltl i И11 IN и tII :l III111II1111IJII Ml 11 4 A bicycle is more expensive than a skateboard. 6 Rock music is good. Hip hop music is 11UIIII1Ull/^ good, too. 7 Rafael Nadal is younger than Roger Federer. 8 Chess is more difficult than computer games. 4 The Colosseum is t h e Pyramids. 5 • The M o o n is Earth. 6 (small) t h e • A Mini Cooper car is (cheap) a BMW car. 7 (old) • a n d a s . . . as. 1 important / Leonardo da Vinci / Einste ~ I t h i n k Einstein was more important t h a n Leonardo d a Vinci. I d o n ' t t h i n k Leonardo da. Vinci was as important as E i n s t e i n . Mexico City, t h e capital of Mexico, is 2 expensive / computers / mp3 players (big) Tokyo, t h e capital 3 dirty / cats / dogs 4 fun / skateboarding / swimming 5 beautiful / the London Eye / Big Ben of Japan. EU 8 Write s e n t e n c e s u s i n g t h e comparative A n t a r c t i c a is Arctic. (cold) t h e П 6 tall / tennis players / basketball players 7 good / Manchester United / Real Madrid 8 interesting / collecting things / reading 9 A d o l p h n is a pengu in. 10 • (intelligent) The Empire State Building in New York, USA is (tall) t h e Burj Khalifa building in Dubai. (30 Unit 4 Nature J П T h e 1 h i g h e s t m o u n t a i n Look at t h e p h o t o s a n d c o m p l e t e t h e c r o s s w o r d . 8 8 ^ ^ H H B Match t h e adjectives w i t h t h e superlatives. Then listen a n d c h e c k . 1 dry 3 18 C o m p l e t e t h e q u e s t i o n s w i t h t h e c o r r e c t superlative. Then listen a n d check. 1 Who is the Olympic runner? (heaviest / fastest) ^deepest^ a Usain Bolt с Tyson Gay ( j T h i ghestT) b Asafa Powell 2 Which is the sea animal? (busiest / m o s t intelligent) a turtle b dolphin с penguin 3 Which is the form of transport? (slowest / d e e p e s t ) a bus b car с train 4 Which is the city? ( m o s t intelligent / b u s i e s t ) a New York b Washington с San Francisco ( j e driest ^ 5 What's the sport in the USA? ( m o s t p o p u l a r / c h e a p e s t ) a American football b baseball с basketball f most crowded ^ 7 wet^ 8 deep^ g most dangerous ^ 6 Which film star is the ( s h o r t e s t / m o s t expensive) a Brad Pitt b Ben Stiller ^tTbiggest^ ^ 7 coldest^ ? с Will Smith 4 19 A n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s in t h e quiz in Exercise 3. T h e n listen and c h e c k . СNature Unit 4 зТ L a n g u a g e s p a c e 3 Superlative adjectives Complete the sentences with a superlative. Write t h e superlatives of t h e s e adjectives. 1 fast 2 intelligent the fastest t h e most i n t e l l i g e n t 3 hot 4 important 5 heavy 6 funny 7 short 8 dangerous 9 young 10 noisy 11 tidy 1 Maria and Gemma have got long hair, but Camilla's hair is t h e longest 12 expensive 13 poisonous 14 strange 2 2 Madison and Olivia have got new mp3 players, but Lily's mp3 player is Write a t a b l e in your exercise b o o k w i t h adjectives y o u k n o w in t h e c o m p a r a t i v e a n d superlative f o r m s . Adjective long Comparative ! longer difficult more difficult Superlative I t h e longest t h e most difficult 3 Olivia and Lori's bags are heavy but Gemma's bag is 4 Daisy and Niki are good at Maths, but Tania is 5 Mr Smith and and Mr Jones are old but Mr Clark is 6 Alisha and Tania have got expensive mobile phones, but Chloe's phone is 7 Sonia and Lily are intelligent, but Lori is 8 Niki and Maria are tall, but Rosie is Write superlative s e n t e n c e s a b o u t t h e a t h l e t e s using t h e adjectives in b r a c k e t s . 1 Mirko has t h e shortest hair, (short hair) 2 3 4 С32 Unit 4 (tall) (heavy) (big feet) Nature^ 5 (beautiful) 6 7 8 (old) (small feet) (thin) L a n g u a g e 5 Answer t h e q u e s t i o n s a b o u t your class. 1 Who is the tallest student? The t a l l e s t s t u d e n t In my class is Tom. 6 s p a c e C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s for y o u . I MY FAMILY Who is... 2 Who is the funniest student? the oldest? 3 Who is the best at Maths? the youngest? the most intelligent? 4 Who's got the longest hair? the funniest? the tallest? 5 Who's got the tidiest desk? 6 Who's got the strangest pet? I MY POSSESSIONS 7 Who is the fastest runner? What is ... the smallest? 8 Who is the noisiest student? the oldest? the most beautiful? 9 Who's got the best handwriting? the biggest? the most expensive? C o m m u n i c a t i o n H C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. e r listen and c h e c k . r£~ge please Hop assistant much can excuse here have I me. How can I help you? ir-cn 2 1 that red pen, please? h o p assistant 4 you are. 3 Thank you. How is this computer 5 game? assistant That's £ 3 0 . Great. Can I have the pen and the game, 6 9 o o assistant That's £ 3 3 . Here's y o u r 7 (Mature Unit 4 33 J S k i l l s J Reading 1 Read t h e article a n d u n d e r l i n e : 1 ^ t h e four biggest n u m b e r s ^ 2 (^two animals^ 3 ^ three superlative adjectives ^ A very old t r e e ! The biggest tree in the world is in California. I t is called General Sherman. It's 83.8 metres tall and i t weighs more than 33 African elephants! I t is 25 metres around its trunk. Twenty friends could join hands around i t ! I t is between 2,300 and 2,700 years old. I t contains enough wood to make 5 billion matchsticks. Busy bee! One of the busiest animals in the world is the honey bee! One bee collects 0.8g of honey in its short life of 35 days and flies 20,000 kilometres! Bees in a hive fly 88,000 kilometres and visit two million flowers to make a 500g jar of honey! The largest passenger ship The largest passenger ship in the world is Oasis of the Seas, The ship is 360 metres long, 65 metres high with 20 floors and 2,706 guest bedrooms. It's longer than four football pitches, and five times larger than the Titanic . Oasis of the Seas can carry 1 6,360 passengers and 2,160 crew members - that's over 8,500 people! Read t h e article again. A r e t h e s e s e n t e n c e s t r u e (Г) or false (Я)? 1 The biggest tree in the world is in Colorado F 2 The tree weighs more than 3 3 Indian elephants. 3 Twenty people can hold hands around the tree 4 One bee collects 8g of honey in its lifetime. 5 A bee lives for 3 5 days 6 Oasis of the Seas is 6 5 metres long 7 The ship has got four football pitches. 8 The ship can carry over 8,500 people (34 Unit 4 Nature J S k i l l s ш г Listening 3 2f Listen a n d ( o r c l e ) t h e c o r r e c t a n s w e r s . 2 The Gobi desert is in N o r t h Africa / M o n g o l i a a n d China. 5 Temperatures in hot deserts can be 35 / 4 5 degrees during the day / night. 6 Cacti are known as the f l o w e r s / t r e e s of the desert. 3 The Kalahari desert is 5 8 2 , 0 0 0 / 9,065,000 km . 7 The kangaroo c a t / rat lives in the desert. 4 Antarctica is the h i g h e s t / c o l d e s t desert. 8 People have lived in the deserts for h u n d r e d s / t h o u s a n d s of years. 1 The Kalahari / ( S a h a r j ) i s the biggest desert. 2 Writing Before y o u write, make notes about all the information. Use these ideas to w r i t e your description. Write a d e s c r i p t i o n of your class for t h e s c h o o l m a g a z i n e . Include information about: the number of students in the class, your daily routine at school, the subjects you study, your teachers. clubs your class are members of. Y o u r p r o g r e s s at S t u d e n t ' s B o o k Unit 4. Circle: © = not very well © = quite well © = very well i" "аке comparisons using the comparative and superlative forms. p39 p42 : .e my opinion about things I like. p45 -"derstand an article about animals and the environment, p47 scuss the issue of litter in a group. p47 wr Ante a paragraph about the litter problem where I live, p47 ar : pill things in a gift shop and ask questions about prices. [ Y o u r p r o j e c t : a n a n i m a l F a c t f i l e Dse an interesting animal and make a factfile poster, t i n books or on the internet and find interesting facts about it. Include юге it lives, in which countries and its habitat •at it eats and how it finds its food "er facts, for example, 'it's got a very long tongue' lat we can do to protect it в your poster. Use drawings or photos from the internet. (Mature Unit 4 ~~35~] # я V i e ' r e 1 g o i n g f o r a p i z z a Complete the crossword. 1 There's a lot of water here - you can go swimming. 2 It's got old and interesting things to see. 3 You go and see films here. 4 You do sports and get fit here. 5 You go here to learn. There are lots of teachers and students. 6 You can buy clothes, CDs, books and computer games here! 7 This place is very exciting! There are lots of rides. 8 You can borrow lots of books here and sit and read. But be quiet! 4 9 It's got trees, grass and paths. You can have a picnic, go skateboarding or play football. 10 Is the fridge empty? Then you can go here and buy food. C h o o s e your t h r e e favourite p l a c e s a n d w r i t e w h a t you enjoy d o i n g t h e r e . 8 I Like t h e Library. I choose books ctncL t a k e them home. 22 10 Read t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n a n d (circle t h e a n s w e r s . Then listen a n d c h e c k . Charlie What are you g o i n g / d o i n g this afternoon? T h o m a s I'm playing / listening in a football match. Charlie Really? What time is the match? 1 2 T h o m a s It's at three o'clock. W o u l d / C o u l d you like to come and watch? Charlie Thanks, Thomas, but I'm " g o i n g / s w i m m i n g to the beach with my mum and my sister. T h o m a s Really? Are you going by car? Charlie Yes, w e is / are. My mum is driving us. We're taking our surfboards. I love surfing T h o m a s Cool! 3 5 C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h t h e e x p r e s s i o n s . Then listen a n d c h e c k . Really? Jim Amber Jim (36 Unit 5 mad about Anyway What are you doing tomorrow? Well... I'm having a violin lesson, then I'm seeing my friends and then I'm going out for a meal. , what about you? Oh, I'm getting up late and then I'm watching TV! Outdoors^ 2 Chloe Archie Chloe 3 Jasmine Marko I'm going to a car show tomorrow. Do you like cars? No, I don't. But my dad is them! I'm going to a theme park tomorrow night. L a n g u a g e Future arrangements 2 1 Is Lara going on a safari for her holiday? (go to New York) No, she isn't. She's going t o New York. correct a n s w e r s . 1 Eva (j£skateboa7ding) / isn't s k a t e b o a r d i n g 2 Are Maria and Amanda riding horses on Saturday? (take the dog for a walk) 3 Is Charlie listening to his mp3 after school? (read a book) in the park on Saturday morning. 4 Is Alberto hanging out with friends in the park on Saturday afternoon? (tidy his bedroom) 2 Jodi is d o i n g / isn't d o i n g her homework 5 Are Jack and Mike writing emails to their friends on Sunday afternoon? (watch TV) after school. 3 Look at t h e poster a n d c o m p l e t e t h e conversation. I 3 We are g o i n g / aren't g o i n g to the Sports Club on Friday evening. Have Yuki and Ben are playing / aren't playing Luca is having / isn't having pizza with friends on Sunday evening. londay Ibesday /ednesday Thursday Friday Emma 6 Magda is m a k i n g / isn't m a k i n g a cake for the party on Saturday morning. 7 She is d o i n g / isn't d o i n g research on the computer in the library J B A n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s . Use t h e p r o m p t s . Look at t h e p i c t u r e s a n d (circle) t h e basketball at ten o'clock on Saturday. s p a c e Fran Emma Drama Club Music Club A r t Club Drama Club Music Club play volleyball go swimming play tennis go canoeing play basketball 1 Me too! 1 1 and I Emma Afternoon Did your mum and dad say you can come to the summer camp next week? Yes! It's so cool. 1 'm doing sports every afternoon. on Tuesday, 2 on Thursday on Friday. 3 Fran Morning 4 you to the Drama Club on Thursday morning? I'm not sure. I'm shy! But 1 5 6 certainly tomorrow. to the Art Club. Painting's my favourite hobby. you any musical instruments? 7 8 Simon is w a t c h i n g / isn't w a t c h i n g a DVD after school. Fran Sure! 1 8 the guitar in the Music Club on Tuesday morning. I love the theatre too, so 1 to the 9 Drama Club on Monday and Thursday. Great! The camp's going to be amazing! Emma Outdoors Unit 5 37 L a n g u a g e s p a c e J Put t h e t i m e e x p r e s s i o n s in t h e c o r r e c t order. 5 1 This evening I'm seeing my best -friend. 2 Tomorrow afternoon thia morning- next month this afternoon tomorrow afternoon tonight next year tomorrow morning tomorrow night the day after tomorrow next week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 The day after tomorrow 4 Next Saturday 5 The next school holiday 6 Next month 6 t h i s morning 1 you / l i k e / o r a n g e / j u i c e / a n / w o u l d / ? Would- you l i k e an orange j u i c e ? 2 cheese s a n d w i c h / l i k e / y o u / a / w o u l d / ? 3 4 you/some/like/would/cereal/? you/would/come/like/us/to/ camping/with/? 5 go/to/like/would/you/swimming/? 6 some / would / like / strawberries / y o u / ? 7 on/Helena's p a r t y / l i k e / S a t u r d a y / would/to/you/to/go/? Look at t h e p i c t u r e s a n d c o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s . Would you like some crisps ? 4 Jim 1 Tom No, you. 2 4 Jim me? 3 Jim No, I'm sorry. I don't like sport. Would you to to the swimming pool? No, I'm 5 6 Tom 7 I can't swim! Unit5 Outdoors^) you a burger? No, 10 you. 'm a vegetarian. you some 11 12 to go with 3 Tom Tom 5 Tom Would you 38 Put t h e w o r d s in t h e c o r r e c t order t o make questions. 10 7 Write a b o u t y o u a n d your family's plans. ice cream? , please. I love ice cream. 1 3 6 Tom Would like to a computer game? Jim I'd to. It's my favourite hobby! 1 4 1 5 1 6 I 1 m i g h t s t a y i n b e d Write t h e n a m e s of t h e s h o p s w h e r e y o u can buy: 1 (medicine and make-up^ .. ph&rmctoy 5 (shoes) 2 (books) (fruit arid vegetables) _ 3 (meat) (sports clothes) 8 (magazines and newspapers) 4 (^computer games^ Match t h e s h o p p i n g lists w i t h t h e s h o p s . # Г # Ф Ф a TV and film magazniea ne-wspaper ffl t e n n i s btfllS я QooibaW s h i r f л spirts с аТЧИИ asWrL apairof ieans 24 some tomatoes some apples a melon Listen. Tick ( / ) t h e activities t h e y are s u r e a b o u t a n d write a q u e s t i o n m a r k (?) for t h e activities they are not s u r e a b o u t . Alisha play computer games [_ Brandon meeting friends [_ ~ang out in the shopping centre [_ not buying anything [_ Caitlin working [_ see a film Q Write s e n t e n c e s a b o u t t h e p e o p l e in Exercise 3. 1 Alisha might pla,y computer games . 4 Brandon 2 Alisha 3 Alisha 5 Caitlin 6 Caitlin (Outdoors Unit 5 39 L a n g u a g e s p a c e Talking about f u t u r e plans 1 3 C o m p l e t e t h e diary for you. T h e n w r i t e s e n t e n c e s w i t h may/might or t h e present continuous. (jCircle^the c o r r e c t a n s w e r s . 1 Jane(1sgoing s h o p p i n g ) / Monday go to theatre (?) Tuesday visit Grandma and Grandad (/) Wednesday Thursday | Frd i ay Saturday Sunday m i g h t g o s h o p p i n g after school. ( / ) 2 We m i g h t s e e / are s e e i n g a film at the cinema tonight. (?) 3 I may g o / a m g o i n g to the disco on Saturday. ( / ) — 4 They are c o l l e c t i n g / m i g h t collect money for a village in Africa. (?) 5 He is w a l k i n g / m i g h t w a l k the dog after lunch. ( / ) 1 On MoncUuj I might go to t h e t h e a t r e . • 2 On Tuesday I'm visiting Grandma, a n d • 3 GrandaxL 4 6 They aren't g o i n g / m i g h t not g o to the concert. (X) 5 6 Write a n s w e r s to t h e q u e s t i o n s u s i n g may/might and these expressions. go-tbis afternoon- have spaghetti bolognese go early - I'm tired! do my homework eat in the canteen go to a theme park - they're fun! 1 When are you going shopping? I don't know. I m<uj go t h i s a/ftemoon. 2 What are you doing after school? I don't know. I 3 What time are you going to bed? I don't know. I 4 What are you having for dinner? I don't know. I 5 Where are you having lunch? I don't know. I 6 Where are you going on Sunday? I don't know. I (40 Unit5 Outdoors^ I n f i n i t i v e o f purpose 4 Match t h e s e n t e n c e halves to m a k e correct sentences. 1 You use an mp3 player2 I go on the internet 3 She watches DVDs 4 I do my homework 5 We play the guitar 6 They study English to speak to people from other countries, to listen to music, to be in the school band, to relax, to get good marks at school, to find interesting websites. L a n g u a g e s p a c e Щ 5 B .ook at t h e p i c t u r e s a n d w r i t e s e n t e n c e s using t h e p r o m p t s . 1 4 dictionary / look for new words balls/juggle We use balls t o juggle. 2 mobile phone / send text messages 5 alarm clock / wake us up 3 scissors / cut things 6 water / cook pasta C o m m u n i c a t i o n 25 C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. T h e n listen a n d c h e c k . can't uren worry would Hi Mel! What are you doing love on Saturday 1 afternoon? I'm going to the cinema with my stepmum. Иi Lauren like are you doing on Saturday 2 morning? hfc Nothing. I'm free on Saturday morning. Lauren Would you to go shopping with 3 me in the town centre? We Yes, I'd to. Thanks. I want to buy a 4 new school bag. -auren After shopping, 5 you like to go for a pizza for lunch? >*>< = Lauren I'm sorry, 1 my gran. Don't 7 6 I'm having lunch with That's OK. (Outdoors Unit 5 4 l J S k i l l s Reading Read t h e w e b page. Where can y o u d o t h e s e activities? 1 see what time it is [ f ] 3 buy a second-hand bike Q 5 go paddle-boarding 2 watch a sci-fi film [ 4 listen to rock music [_ 6 see Alice in Wonderland \ K v i i at's Home 4 o n in C a m b r i d g e Things to do A Where to stay this What's on? Q w e e k e n d ? Festivals Shopping 1 On the water It's similar to surfing, canoeing and skateboarding, but it's better! So why not go paddle-boarding' It's new, it's fun, and it's easy! And you can explore beautiful Wicken Fen at the same time. В Into the future Come to the Cambridge Film Festival and see aliens from films like E.T. and Avatar! There are exciting film workshops for 8 to 16 year-olds. You can learn how to do special effects and make| up to create your own film alien. Then you can watch your creation on screen. С A very strange world Alice in Wonderland is one of the strangest and funniest stories ever. There are talking animals, the Mad Hatter (a mad hat-maker) and the horrible Queen of Hearts. The Cambridge Touring Theatre are performing it every evening in the gardens of Wimpole Hall. 11л I D Let's go shopping Where can you buy CDs and DVDs, cool clothes, mobile phone accessories, jewellery, books and even second-hand bikes - all in one place? At the Cambridge market on Saturday from 10 am to 4 pm. E Come to the fair! This Saturday is the famous Strawberry Fair, one of the largest free festivals in Europe! At 11 am there is a parade through the city centre. The fair begins at twelve o'clock when the parade arrives at Midsummer Common. There are lots of different types of music and there are also films, a circus, and face-painting! You can buy interesting things at the market stalls, and you can eat food from all around the world. F And don't forget the time! Do you want to know the time? Then you mustn't miss the fabulous 'Grasshopper Clock'. It took seven years and 200 people to make it. Watch the giant insect eat time. It's scary! 2 C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. Midsummer Common 1 Paddle-boarding is seven years _a-«ew" Cambridge market a, new sport. 2 At the Cambridge Film Festival you can create your own 3 You can buy mobile phone accessories at 4 The parade arrives at 5 It took f~42 Unv.t5 Outdoors J and then the fair begins. to make the 'Grasshopper Clock'. alien S k i l l s Щ 5 C Listening 26 Listen and t i c k ( • ) t h e activities t h a t Joshua, Natalie, M e g a n a n d Toby plan to do this w e e k . Joshua • ng shopping buying a present placing in the school band going to the cn i ema :oing to Steves' party placing basketball meeting Tame i Megan Natalie Toby / Writing Think of s o m e interesting t h i n g s t o d o and places t o visit in your W r i t i n g city. Write a s h o r t p a r a g r a p h . Use t h e e x a m p l e to help y o u . I P l a t e s to visit a n d t h i n g s to do i n m<f с\Ц Look closely at the expressions i n the example. Use phrases l i k e You can In the evenings... Pa l ces to visit in mf city, London, are:ftigffen,The- London tye. You can take a boat trip on the P-vier Thames. In the evenn i gs \m can go shoppn i g, see а рЦ, go to the cn iemaШ or eat in a ncie restaurant. Y o u r p r o g r e s s at S t u d e n t ' s B o o k Unit 5. Circle: © = not very well © = q u i t e well © = very well p49 p53 ЗГ :a!k about my plans for next weekend or the evening. : i' 'ead and understand teenagers talking about their plans. p53 ead and understand a brochure about fantastic days out. p56 : - - sten to and understand telephone announcements about a museum. p57 : =" .'.rite an email to a friend about what I did and what I am planning to do. p57 п а к е arrangements - invite, accept invitations, apologise and accept © ecologies. Y o u r p r o j e c t : a t o u r i s t p112 b r o c h u r e Choose an interesting museum or place to visit in your town or capital city. Look on the internet and find information. Include: 'where it is :-et prices what it is why you should visit opening times what you can do and see restaurant or cafe shop : or draw a map and pictures. - e a brochure for tourists. (Outdoors Unit 5 43J Y o u m u s t n ' t u j a t c h T V J Match t h e s p e e c h b u b b l e s w i t h t h e television p r o g r a m m e s 1 comedy [ c ] 3 the news [_ 5 cartoon 2 quiz show [_ 4 talent show [_ 6 nature programme a d I want to know what's happening in the world. I watch this programme every day. Q Q In this programme, teenagers sing, dance or act. It's fun! I'm really interested in the environment I always watch this programme with my family. | so I always watch these programmes. My mum always knows the right answers. I watch these programmes to I like manga, but my parents like Bugs Bunny and Donald Duck. relax. They're really funny. Write a b o u t t h e t h r e e t y p e s of p r o g r a m m e y o u like best. I Like comedies because they're very -funny. My -favourite comedy Is Mr Вел-п. 27 C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h t h e s e w o r d s . Then listen a n d c h e c k . don't have to eat don't have to do Lewis Dad Lewis Dad Lewis Dad bave4e-watC71 must come have to do It's time for the football match, Dad. Sorry, Lewis. I'm watching the news. Oh come on, Dad. 1 have to w a i c h it. You also your homework 1 any homework today. Please? All right then. 1 2 3 Mum Lewis Mum Lewis Mum 28 Come on, Lewis. Your dinner's ready. I'm watching the end of the match, Mum. You now. Your dinner's on the table. 1 at the table. Can I eat in front of the TV, please? OK! 4 5 C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h t h e e x p r e s s i o n s . Then listen a n d c h e c k . You can't be serious! the worst thing Cheer up! That's so unfair! 1 Hugo Dad Can we watch the football? Not at the moment. I'm watching the news. Hugo 2 Daisy What's wrong? Kira I've got a History exam tomorrow and is I can't remember any of the dates. Daisy Let's go to see that great film about the Ancient Greeks! 3 MWWe Listen to this I Tom got 100 per cent in his Maths exam! Ethan 44 Unit 6 Cyberuorld L a n g u a g e s p a c e j Put t h e w o r d s in t h e c o r r e c t order to must I have to make sentences. ^cfrci§)the c o r r e c t answer. 1 She(mus£)/ m u s t n ' t study for the test. 2 They m u s t / m u s t n ' t skateboard in the road. 3 I m u s t / m u s t n ' t leave litter in the park. 4 She m u s t / m u s t n ' t tidy her room. 5 They m u s t / m u s t n ' t eat too much chocolate. 6 We m u s t / m u s t n ' t speak English in class. 1 has / her / to / room / tidy / Mary Mary has t o t i d y her room. 2 early / up / Dad / get / doesn't / to / have 3 clear / have / table / I / the / to 4 school / to / have / go / we / to 5 all / to / speak / have / English / we 6 the / to / doesn't / Jo / rubbish / have / out / put 7 go / have / Saturday / they / on / to / don't / school / to 8 dog / walk / to / the / have / a / for / Read t h e Y o u t h Club rules a n d w r i t e sentences. you / take Look at t h e t a b l e and c o m p l e t e t h e sentences. of F a r n h a m mm? C l u b m u s t ... Y o u m u s t n ' t ... I away games hen y o u f i n i s h . • b r i n g more t h a n t w o friends to the club. •for d r i n k s at e shop. litchoff n p u t e r s after • leave a n y r u b b i s h anywhere. Mum • take animals into and Dad the club. all s p o r t s cement. • r e m o v e D V D s or CDs f r o m t he club. George / tidy the tents / get the water / go shopping 1 You must put away games when you -finish. 2 You mustn't bring more t h a n two -friends t o t h e club. 3 4 5 С _ 7 8 Invent five rules for your ideal s c h o o l . You must come to school a t 10am. / cook dinner / wash the dishes 1 Olivia Olivia has t o tidy the tents. 2 George 3 Mum and Dad go shopping. cook dinner. 4 George 5 Mum and Dad get the water. wash the dishes. 6 Olivia cook dinner. СCyberujorld Unit 6 45 L a n g u a g e 6 s p a c e C o m p l e t e t h e e m a i l w i t h have to I has to I don't have to I doesn't have to. subject: My holiday in America Hi Zoe, I'm having a great time in America! My Auntie Carla's really cool! 1 d o n ' t hove to get up early and I can stay in bed till 10 am! 1 tidy my room but 1 make my bed. 1 2 3 My aunt's a doctor so s h e work very hard. Luckily she work on Saturday or Sunday. We're going to the Grand Canyon tomorrow! My cousin Tim's on holiday, too. He do some holiday homework in the mornings but we go out in the afternoons. We be home for dinner at seven but w e go to bed until midnight! Yippee! My uncle's a mechanic and Tim help him after dinner sometimes but that's fun, too. 4 5 л 6 7 8 9 1 go now - Auntie Carla's calling 1 0 me for lunch. Write soon! Sara © 7 Write q u e s t i o n s a n d s h o r t a n s w e r s . 1 I / make my bed ( / ) Do I have to make my bed? Yes, you d o . Lara and Molly / take the exam (X) Nick / go to school by bus (X) Alberto and Sam / meet outside the cinema ( / ) you / study this weekend ( / ) Grace / have music lessons after school ( / ) 46 8 C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s for y o u . Use have to / don't have to. 1 I do my English homework after school. 2 I 3 I cook dinner tonight. play a musical instrument this year. 4 I go to bed before 10 pm tomorrow. 5 I this week. do a project at school you / take the dog for a walk every day ( • ) 6 I go to school by ous the day after tomorrow. 8 Ana / help her brother with his Maths homework (X) 7 I do a sport next Monday. 8 I get up before 6.45 am tomorrow. Unit 6 Cyberujorld W h a t s h o u l d y o u d o ? Ш 6 B Find t h e s e t h i n g s in t h e w o r d s q u a r e . p R T N J 0 S Т 1 С С к L К 1 (м 0 и S Е) 1 N Т Е 0 E J U Y м А 1 с О N Е G Y M 0 S E 1 V Е R М В G В p R T В О А G Н О О С 0 p R 1 N т Е R 1 N А 0 A в E С R и S О R S Н M R s S к В S С R Е Е N P D 0 Y J О S т А С М L P L и G E Р R м О N А Е E 1 M 0 N 1 т О R S Т Е R S с R С и R S О R О R ^ 2 . *У1л4ь*ЮПЛЛЛАА 1=3 УЧА О0Ч7ООО ОООО Complete the sentences with words from the word square 5 Do you like my new monitor ? My old \ one was big and black. But this one is silver! 3 You need a to ® olay a lot of video games. Jf I like using this I've got a new ^ .It i. I.?i • и... It's got really good colours so I can print my photos. X ^ *eels really comfortable in my hand. J 1 A European or a UK doesn't work in America. They are the wrong shape. I can't read the text. Your ...„ is really dirty! You have to clean it. V •. I.. i. i i m m My little brother broke my Now I can't type the letter 'e'. 29 J M a t c h t h e p r o b l e m s w i t h t h e advice. Then listen a n d c h e c k . 1 I always feel tired in the m o r n i n g . — a You should have music lessons. b You shouldn't go to school. с You should change the ink. 4 I can't use the internet on my computer t o d a y — d You shouldn't stay up so late. 5 My brother is really bored. e He shouldn't watch TV all day. 6 My printer doesn't work. I can't read the text. f He shouldn't keep it. 7 I feel terrible today. g You should turn it off and turn it on again. 2 I want to play the electric guitar. 3 Mark found £ 5 0 0 in the street. \ \ 1 (Cyberujorld Unit 6 47 L a n g u a g e s p a c e C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h should should Put t h e w o r d s in t h e c o r r e c t o r d e r t o make sentences. 1 should / study / I / more I should s t u d y more. 2 shouldn't / watch / he / TV / too / much 3 should / speak / we / English / ? 4 should / yes / we 5 go / bed / late / shouldn't / I / to 6 room / should / they / tidy / the 7 homework / do / he / his / should 8 shouldn't / out / she / late / stay 9 I / now / should / home / go / ? 10 arrive / you / early / should 3 C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h should buy this computer practise every day shouldn't 1 My penpal should write me an email. ( / ) 2 My sister bedroom. (X) 3 You tonight. ( / ) 4 The teacher go into my go to the cinema give us so much homework. (X) 5 The dog 6 My parents mobile phone. ( / ) 7 An athlete 8 We sit on the sofa. (X) buy me a new eat junk food. (X send text messages in class. (X) or shouldn't a n d t h e s e phrases. go on the internet watch this DVD go to bed late clean your teeth walk the dog take this mcdtctrre You s h o u l d t a k e t h i s medicine and go to bed. 5 You _ when you have school the next day. 2 You every day. 6 You It's great! 3 You for information. 7 You Then you can play in the school band. 8 You It's too expensive! 48 Unit 6 or Cyberujorld L a n g u a g e s p a c e f | 6 B Imperative G r c l i ) t h e correct answers. 1 (Don't c r o s j y C r o s s the road. It's too busy! 5 Do / Don't d o your homework! There's a test tomorrow! 2 Take / D o n ' t t a k e food into the library. 6 Tidy / Don't tidy that 3 Close / Don't c l o s e the door behind you, David! 7 Don't s p e a k / S p e a k room, Molly. It's a jungle! after the test starts. 4 8 Please sit d o w n / d o n ' t ; - - 0 - 4 Eat / Don't eat ice cream / in your favourite T-shirt. sit d o w n . Now, how can I u help you? t o m m u n l c a t i o n 30 C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n . T h e n listen and c h e c k . too prefer Amanda Jessica Amanda Jessica Amanda Jessica Amanda what agree like films do you like, Jessica? I really like fantasy films. They're great! Me 1 2 Do you 3 adventure films? I love them. They're so cool! 1 fantasy films. They're more 4 interesting. I don't 5 Adventure films are the best! [ Cyberujorld Unit 6 49 S k i l l s . v Reading Read t h e w e b page. Are t h e s e n t e n c e s b e l o w t r u e (7) or false ( F ) ? 1 Paul isn't any good at sport 2 3 4 5 T Izzie loves reality shows Amelia's best friend is shy. Alfie's parents didn't give him an mp3 player. Daniel likes playing with his little brother. http://yourspace.cambridge.org D e a r О 14- M a r i o n Have you got a problem? T h e n write to me. I can give you advice. 1 M y classmates l a u g h at me because I'm r e a l l y b a d at sport. I can't p l a y f o o t b a l l or tennis a n d I can't catch a b a l l . C a n y o u help? Paul 2 I love r e a l i t y T V shows a n d I w a t c h t h e m every day. B u t m y best f r i e n d w a n t s me t o p l a y computer games w i t h her. W h a t should I do? Izzie M y best f r i e n d hangs out w i t h lots o f people d u r i n g school breaks. I'm jealous because she's so popular. W h a t should I do? Amelia I f o u n d an m p 3 player at school b u t I d i d n ' t give it to the teacher. I t o o k it. N o w I say it's a present f r o m m y parents. I k n o w I w a s w r o n g . H e l p ! Alfie M y little brother's a monster! H e comes i n t o m y r o o m a n d p l a y w i t h m y t h i n g s a n d breaks t h e m . H e also hangs out w i t h me and m y friends. It's so unfair. Daniel Read t h e w e b page again a n d m a t c h t h e p e o p l e w i t h w h a t they m i g h t say. 1 'I'm so unhappy. My friend prefers other people.' Amelia, 2 Tm sorry, I can't meet you - my favourite programme is on TV.' 3 'No, thanks. I can't play it.' 4 'Ben! What are you doing in my room?' 5 'Do you like it? It was a birthday present' 50 Unit 6 Cyberujorld S k i l l s Listening 3 31 Listen and c o m p l e t e t h e advice w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. T h e n m a t c h t h e advice w i t h t h e p r o b l e m s f r o m t h e w e b page o n p a g e 50. should brother play see sports friends give hofl-esl i m щ ш m mi ss, \-ou made a mistake. B u t i t isn't too late. Y o u should be rents or y o u r teacher a n d С г : ?r y o u . Y o u . Tell y o u r y o u r friends! Y o u should 3 computer games w i t h her. [_ 4 0 honest 1 shouldn't t h e m the m p 3 player. 2 Ш Don't w o r r y ! You've got t i m e t o w a t c h T V a n d { a day w h e n y o u can exercise t a l k to y o u r parents. B u t remember y o u r l i t t l e 6 isn't a monster — he admires y o u ! W h y don't y o u f i n d t i m e t o play w i t h h i m too? [_ I I was b a d at sport at school, too. B u t y o u should do Talk to y o u r P E teacher. There are lots o f — it's g o o d for y o u ! 7 y o u can t r y - r u n n i n g , karate, 8 ang, s k a t e b o a r d i n g ! [ Ineer u p ! Y o u r best f r i e n d likes y o u , so y o u w o r r y . W h y don't y o u h a n g 9 out w i t h her d u r i n g the breaks? Y o u m a y make some n e w ! [_ 1 0 Writing 4 Write f o u r p i e c e s of advice for each situation. 1 I want to learn English. Why d o n t you ... You s h o u l d I 2 I want to get fit. 3 I want to make new friends. Y o u r Before y o u b e g i n , note d o w n as many ideas as y o u can for each situation. Then choose the best ones. p r o g r e s s at S t u d e n t ' s B o o k Unit 6. Circle: © = not very well © = q u i t e well © = very well 'ead a TV guide and understand the main points к about things I have to do. give and understand advice, sten to phone messages and make notes, © © © p58 © © © P © © <§) p64 © © © p67 59p61 .vrite and understand text messages, p67 ask for and give opinions about films. p113 Y o u r p r o j e c t : i d e a l T V e v e n i n g ike an imaginary TV guide for today's TV from 6 pm to 12 pm. Choose the types of TV programmes you want to watch and invent names for them. Write the times they start and finish and short descriptions for each one. Include drawings or photos to illustrate the programmes. ^ ^ 6 -°o p m 7.30 Put all the TV guides on the classroom wall. Choose the best one. tv evening p m 8.00 Cyberujorld Unit 6 51 T h e n ш е г е h a v i n g f u n Read t h e t e x t s a n d m a t c h t h e m w i t h t h e s e w o r d s . 1 letter Щ 2 instruction manual [ 5 website [_ J 6 advert [_ 3 note Q 7 poster [_ 4 magazine Q 8 newspaper [_ S c h o o l g i r l finds £ 1 0 , Can ^ou call me on m>[ mobile? Thanhs! 'Dacha b mm Insert a SIM card and battery Keep all SIM cards away from m small children. /I For more information on SIM \__ cards, contact your SIM card vendor. Nicole Clarke had a big surprise yesterday. She saw plastic bag in the road ... • • и music videos M y celebrity week I J funny films Mel goes to New York and visits the hottest clubs and meets the coolest people ... I - J books and magazines I Л animals J 9 Rosy Days Holidays Greentown GR3 T W N FOR SALE B M X r a c i n g bike. Two years old. Good condition. Call H a r r y o n 0 2 2 3 615496 14/I /03 Dear Ms Anderson, Thank you for your recent phone call. I'm writing today to ask ... with support Uand l i v e a t t h e C u l t u r e Club Tonight at 8 pm C o m p l e t e t h e diary w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. Then listen a n d c h e c k . was sitting was wearing were talking WU<*f Uovvible we<nfUev! I f Wavrvy. He was feeling wasn't wearing fUls vnowung. I w«>0We<A f o scv\oo\ w i f U 1 л new b l u e j a c k e t - . Vevy cool! T h e -fivsf lesson w<ns Hisfovy. 2 T w o o-P илу -Pviev\<As ^ o f iv\ f v o u b l e w i f U f k e fe<nci\ev. T h e y f l m e ! I s<*w J<ncW <*f 11лчс1лНиле iv\ f k e c w \ f e e v \ . He t-оДлу! He Иле Uis sunglasses 6 л b i f Н г е Д . I w e n f f o be<A vevy е л И у ! C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h t h e e x p r e s s i o n s . T h e n listen a n d c h e c k I can't believe it! 1 Nick I've got two tickets for the concert tonight. Do you want one? What time does it start? Unit 7 2 Of course! Alfie (52 4 3 v\e?«f f o H ^ w y . We 1ллД 1>лилл i*v f k e <?vPfevv\oov\. I usually 5 ev\joy fW<*f b u f f о Д л у I 33 was raining Events J Erin Sarah Erin Sarah I saw Luke in the town centre today. That's great! Did you talk to him? Well, I said hello, but he walked right past me! Oh! ^tLLWJi L a n o u a o e ^ p a r e 2 Past continuous Complete the sentences with the correct f o r m of t h e verbs in brackets. L o o k at t h e p i c t u r e a n d c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s using t h e past c o n t i n u o u s and t h e p h r a s e s in t h e box. read a newspaper write an email Dde-e-trtKe rollerblade feed the ducks sail on the lake play computer games sit under a tree o e ' s B l o g rday at 6 p m I was w a t c h i n g a те at t h e c i n e m a . W h a t a b o u t y o u с y o u r family? Joe mts ш$ Аощ Boring! (do) m y homework. Alex j My sister and I (eat) ice cream in t h e garden. Mv dad 1 J j (walk) t h e dog. Holly_J 1 George wets r i d i n g al bike. M y parents dinner and I them. 2 Alice and Lucy (make) (help) 3 4 5 6 7 8 Adam M y little brothers (play) basketball. Leah Look at t h e p i c t u r e again and w r i t e w h a t t h e p e o p l e w e r e nor d o i n g . (swim) in t h e outdoor pool near m y house. Ella 1 George wasn't f e e d i n g t h e I J My sister A m y t e x t messages. (send) Liam | M y mate Tom (hang at m y house. '. '. Julio j \____Jm rr ducks. 2 Alice and Lucy 3 4 5 6 7 8 events Unit 7 53 L a n g u a g e s p a c e Reorder t h e w o r d s t o m a k e q u e s t i o n s . T h e n a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s for y o u . 1 doing / yesterday afternoon / were / at 2.30 / you / what / ? W h a t were you doing a£ Z.30 yesterday afternoon? I was reacting a. magazine. 2 on Saturday / were / what / at 8 pm / doing / you / ? 3 your best friend / what / doing / yesterday morning / was / ? at 3 pm / doing / what / were / on Sunday / your parents / ? doing / your teacher / at ten o'clock / was / what / this morning / ? were / at midnight / last night / doing / what / you / ? Adverbs o f manner Write t h e a d v e r b s of manner. 1 happy happily 6 fast good 7 angry 3 busy 8 hard 4 sad 9 careful 5 noisy 10 slow C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s . Use a d v e r b s f r o m Exercise 5 1 Ruby danced well and won first prize 5 After the holiday, Amy and Grace waved goodbye. in the contest. 2 The girls shouted at each other. 6 Blondel walked along the high M 3 The snail moved ground. across the 4 The birds sang outside my window and woke me up! 54 Unit 7 Events 7 I studied 8 Jake smiled mobile phone. for the test. when he got his ne.' S h e u a s t a l k i n g o n t h e p h o n e u h e n ... Look at t h e p i c t u r e s a n d c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h t h e past s i m p l e of t h e verbs in brackets. T h e n put t h e m in t h e c o r r e c t order. i TT Oo l b y ' s t e r r i b l e i d a y l Then Toby fj II He г (catch) it. (crash) his car into a tree. Г») f/j I I I I (. Ж Toby hit (hit) his head on the door. And it II (drop) his favourite coffee cup. (break) his favourite cup! And he Toby didn't (lift) the tree It was too heavy! 34 "[g^y! C o m p l e t e t h e story w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. Then listen a n d c h e c k . was calling were chatting was-warkrng was looking for was sitting was lying 1 was waiki/W) in the countryside when I heard a noise. A m a n for help. I walked about a hundred metres through some trees and saw alargehot-airballoon.lt in a field. 1 the man in the field when I heard him again. I looked up ... and I saw him. He in the basket of his balloon, and the basket was up a tree! He couldn't get down! So I called the police on my mobile. We when they arrived about 15 minutes later. They rescued him and he was very happy to be safe on the ground again! 1 2 3 4 5 6 (Events Unit 7 55 J Ш Aж Mm* L a n g u a g e I s p a c e Past simple v. p a s t continuous 3 Complete the conversations with the past c o n t i n u o u s or past s i m p l e f o r m of t h e verbs in brackets. Complete the sentences with the past c o n t i n u o u s f o r m of t h e verbs in brackets. 1 A 1 We were waiohlng (watch) TV when Grandma and Grandad arrived. 2 Pete В (wash) the dishes when he broke the glass. 3 I (send) a message when the phone rang. 2 A you (fly) to Madrid when you lost your passport? 5 Megan (listen) to her В mp3 player when the bus arrived. 6 I (hang out) with Laura 3 A when I got your text message. 7 you (study) in the library when I called you? 8 Ajay (walk) to the park when he found ten dollars! В 4 A Look at t h e p i c t u r e s and(circle)the В correct answers. Sophie w a l k e d / w a s w a l k i n g when she s a w / w a s s e e i n g a strange light in the sky. (do) when I (see) you in town yesterday? I (look) for some new jeans. Why Lea (stand) outside the hospital when I (see) her yesterday afternoon? 4 1 Jake ate / w a s eatings his breakfast when a bird (flew)/ w a s flying into the kitchen. Hi Jane! What were uow doing She doctor. (wait) to see a Who you (talk) to when I (try) to call you last night? My cousin Jamie in Colorado! Where they (go) when we (drive) past them in the car yesterday afternoon? They (walk) to the football match. 4 C o m p l e t e t h e e m a i l w i t h t h e past c o n t i n u o u s or past s i m p l e f o r m of t h e verbs in brackets. subject: School trip disaster Hi Luke! Guess what? Yesterday we went (go) on our school trip to the coast - what a disaster! 1 It (rain) so much that it was impossible to see the sea! First we (visit) an old castle near a pretty little town and then we (buy) souvenirs in the shops in the town centre. But our teacher (fall) over when we (run) back to the bus in the rain and so we (decide) to return home. When we (drive) along the motorway there (be) an accident so we (not get) home until midnight! See you soon! 2 The boat sailed / w a s sailing in the sea when it hit / w a s hitting a rock. 3 4 5 6 7 They w o r e / w e r e w e a r i n g T-shirts and jeans when they m e t / w e r e m e e t i n g the Queen. f 56 Unit 7 events J 8 9 10 Rick L a n g u a g e s p a c e C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h a/an, or no article ( - ) . Articles Circle)the c o r r e c t a n s w e r s . 1 My mum's & ballerina! I think that's coolest job in the world! 2 My best friend bought dog and cat dog's called Woof and 1 In my dream I had lunch with t h e /(an)alien! 2 Every night you can see t h e / a Moon and stars. 3 Agyness Deyn is t h e / a famous model. 4 Yesterday I met t h e / a friend in the town centre. 5 How many people are there in a / t h e world? 6 I would love to win t h e / a school dance competition this year. the 3 In cat's called Miaow! Geography we're studying Indians who live in rainforest. Amazonian 4 We did Maths test yesterday. It was most difficult test the teacher could give us! 5 We went to new shopping centre in town and I bought new DVD. 7 Would you like a / an apple? 8 I bought a / an new computer game yesterday. 6 I bought two ice creams yesterday. lemon one was for me and chocolate one was for my friend Liz. o m m u n l c a t i o n C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s . Then listen a n d c h e c k . d no Can 1 shall borrow sorry can kind idea your blue pen, please, Teresa? 1 Sure. Go Thanks. That's v e r y 2 3 of you. It's really cold in here! I close the window? That's a good 4 5 (events Unit 7 57 J S k i l l s Reading Read t h e article a n d m a t c h t h e p a r a g r a p h s w i t h t h e h e a d i n g s . а СSuccessfuI fiIrns~~^) b ( A dangerous journey J [ The book of the 1 Hobbits are short people with hairy feet - they live in comfortable homes underground and love good food. But they don't like danger. The hobbit Frodo has got a problem. Many years ago his uncle, Bilbo Baggins, found a special gold ring. When he got old he gave the ring to Frodo. But now the dark powers of Middle Earth want the ring again. So Frodo, his friends and the wizard Gandalf must leave home and go on a dangerous journey. 2 You may recognise this story. It's the beginning of The Lord of the Rings - a fantasy novel. It's a very long novel in three volumes and 1,000 pages. It took 11 years to write! The author, J.R.R. Tolkien, was a professor at Oxford University. 2 millennium! Tolkien wrote the novel over 50 years ago. Now The Lord of the Rings is one of the most popular books in the world. Hundreds of millions of people love it - in the UK and Australia they voted it their favourite book. 3 But of course you might know The Lord of the Rings films better. These three successful films have incredible special effects, computergenerated battles and amazing music. They won 17 Oscars! The director was Peter Jackson and they were filmed in New Zealand. Many tourists now visit the beautiful film locations. Over 2,000 people worked on the fi ~. including the actors Orlando Bloom, Liv Tyler and Cate Blanchett. The project took eight years to make 18 months to film and cost $640 million. So what are you waiting for? Watch the DVDs or read the books Read t h e article again. Are t h e s e n t e n c e s b e l o w t r u e (Г) or false ( F ) ? 1 2 3 4 5 3 с ( A popular book ^) [ Frodo's uncle, Bilbo Baggins, gave him a ring Bilbo, Frodo and his friends go on a journey The author of the novel Тле Lord of the Rings is Peter Jackson There are four films of The Lord of the Rings They made the films in New Zealand M a t c h t h e s e n u m b e r s f r o m t h e article w i t h t h e c o r r e c t i n f o r m a t i o n . years to make the films months to film people worked on the films cost of making the films pages in the book Oscars for the films years to write the novel (58 Unit 7 events J S k i l l s Щ 7 C Listening 36 Listen and c o m p l e t e t h e s u m m a r y of The Lord of the Rings w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. home да steals fire think ring journey fight j The evil Sauron lives in Mordor and wants to become the Lord of Middle Earth. To do this he must have 'the Ring'. To destroy the Ring Frodo m u s t go to Mordor and throw the it Mount Doom. On the journey to Mordor, Frodo and his friends lose Gandalf and 1 into the fire 2 - e is dead. But Gandalf comes back and the friends 3 a terrible battle and win. 4 • do and his friend Sam start their f i n a l to Mount Doom in Mordor. After some r r r i b l e adventures, a creature called Gollum the Ring. But Gollum falls into the г at Mount Doom with the Ring. Middle Earth is safe again. The friends go back 5 6 7 and live in peace. 1 Writing . W M f f ^ ^ f t r a n ^ Write a story using t h e w o r d s below. D e c i d e h o w t h e story e n d s . carefully! Pay attention :o skateboard to s p e l l i n g and to have a good time : ook in the water :o be honest to go too fast to find a diamond bracelet to take police station to fall into the lake to decide punctuation. to receive 5 0 euros reward ' - x s t Sunday Jo л-ncL Tow were skateboarding In t h e park. They were having a. good. time.... Y o u r p r o g r e s s ю к at S t u d e n t ' s B o o k Unit 7. Circle: © = not very well © = q u i t e well © = very well " talk about what I was doing in the past. © © © p68 p73 © © © p69 listen to and understand a story and its main events. © © © p76 orepare and do an interview. © © © p77 write a simple story set in the past. © © © p77 ask for permission and offer to do things. © © © p114 ar read a blog and understand the main events. Y o u r p r o j e c t : m y r e a d i n g d i a r y Wake a note of all the different things you read this weekend, for example: _ ::ce text message novel comic email instructions for something advert •Vrite a weekend reading diary. Give lots of information. Or\ Saturday I read the sports pages in my dad's newspaper. Then I read three text messages. Two messages were from my friends. The other text message :з from my sister. I also read the instructions for my new camera. Put all the reading diaries on the classroom wall. Are they very different? -tow many different things did the class read? Who read the most? (events Unit 7 59 J Г 1 т g o i n g с 2 b e a m u s i c i a n C o m p l e t e t h e w o r d s for j o b s . Then m a t c h t h e m w i t h t h e pictures. 1 s c i e n t i s t 7 г t o g 2 v dr v t 3 r il 8 d t t ct 4 m s v с n 9 n r I love science. I work in a laboratory all day. It seems a quiet, routine job - but to me it's really interesting. r fi h t_ er I do this job because I'm interested in medicine and helping animals, J 1 I work in a hospital. I'm always busy! There are lots of things to do and patients to help. J It's a very important job because we save lives. In a fire you have to think very quickly and work as a team. g \ I work with a great team. And yes, I love cars and speed! I love solving problems. In my job I have to solve difficult problems to find criminals and stop crime. What d o you t h i n k ? Write t h e j o b s next to t h e adjectives. interesting dangerous boring exciting C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h t h e p h r a s e s in t h e box. ^гл-gemgHrr Ye going to 's going to I want to be a doctor so 1 'm going to 1 We don't like horror films. We I've got the plane tickets! We My sister Phoebe Unit 8 aren't going to study medicine. Emma Naomi have a holiday in Australia! Ellie 3 see her friends this evening. She's worried about her exams. Kyle 4 Ambitions J isn't going to watch the horror film on TV tonight. 2 My cousin's got a new DV cam. She 60 10 f thl I play in an orchestra. I sometimes play in cafes and restaurants, too. I have to keep fit. I have to be very disciplined. 4 e 6 Match t h e j o b s f r o m Exercise 1 w i t h t h e d e s c r i p t i o n s . I have to exercise a lot. I go running every day and 3 5 ch 5 make a film! Dylan be going t o Look at t h e p i c t u r e s a n d c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h going to a n d t h e s e p h r a s e s . go on the internet win the race have pizza study watch TV -play tcnnis- 1 Joe's going to ploy tennis after school. 2 Luca and Felix... next Saturday. 3 We at the weekend. 1 2 Write a b o u t Alex a n d Jenny's plans for next year. ы е х т уелр.! Ale* read more books remember homework! learn Spansi h do more sport 3 Tennf act in а рЦ write a b\og learn Spansi h do more sport 1 Alex Is going to recut more books. 2 3 Jenny Alex 4 Jenny 5 6 They They Write a b o u t w h a t S o p h i e d o e s not intend t o d o next year. 1 I'm not going to t a l k In class. NEXT 2 3 4 5 6 talk, ivi class к jo YEAH to bed late к forget Mums birthday к eat junk, food к argue with my sister к Watch too much T V к fAmbitions Unit 8 61 L a n g u a g e s p a c e Reorder t h e w o r d s t o m a k e q u e s t i o n s . 1 6 you/going/cook/to/are/what/? W h a t a r e you going to cook? I / a m / t o /going / w h e r e / s t a y / ? C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h the c o r r e c t f o r m of t h e v e r b s in brackets a n d affirmative ( • ) or negative (X) short answers. meet/they/are/who/going/to/? much/going/it/how/to/cost/is/? 5 start/ g o i n g / w h e n / f i l m / t h e / i s / t o / ? 6 we/to/what/do/are/going/? 7 arrive/is/to/she/going/when/? 8 buy/new/is/going/CD/the/to/ A she/? 5 Are you going t o f l y (fly) to the Moon? Write t h e q u e s t i o n s a n d s h o r t a n s w e r s . В (X) We (go) to Mars. A you (leave) frc Cape Canaveral? В (/) A you (walk) on Mars? В ( / ) We . (walk) for two hours. A you (write) a book about the trip? В ( / ) It (be a bestseller! 1 you and Jake / visit / London ? Q A r e you and. J a k e going t o v i s i t London? A (X) No, we aren't. 2 you / change / your website ? Q A (/) 3 Jake / write / new songs ? Q A (/) 4 you and Ella / play / on TV ? Q A (X) 5 you / make / a film ? Q A (X) 6 you and Ella / make / a new record ? Q A(/) 62 Unit 8 Ambitions 7 Write t r u e s e n t e n c e s for y o u . Use the verbs in t h e box. learn watch play see study meet do go eat make practise sleep get up read buy visit use talk tidy help write drink speak H e ' s g o i n g t o b e L a t e Ш 8 B Label t h e pictures. Write t h e n a m e s of t h e m u s i c a l i n s t r u m e n t s . 8 circie^the c o r r e c t answer. 1 Which instrument is the biggest? a guitar b cello с violin 2 Which instrument is the smallest? a drums b piano с guitar 3 Which instrument is the a saxophone b piano 4 Which instrument is the a keyboard b drums easiest to learn? с recorder loudest? с violin C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s for y o u . Use t h e n a m e s of m u s i c a l i n s t r u m e n t s f r o m Exercise 1. I play I want to play I like 9 - I don't like C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h t h e e x p r e s s i o n s . T h e n listen a n d c h e c k . s so. ;wis _ewis Hang on. It's going to be a nightmare! Can I use your mobile? Yeah, of course. Thanks. No worries! 3 Maria I Come on, Emily. We have to leave now! Emily can't find my mobile. Her Jenny What's wrong? I don't want to go to Nick's party. 4 Mum Are you going to do your English homework now? Ethan (Ambitions Unit 8 63 J L a n g u a g e s p a c e be going to f o r p r e d i c t i o n s Match t h e p i c t u r e s w i t h t h e s e n t e n c e s . 1 It's going to rain. • 2 They're going to miss the bus. [_ 2 3 9 9 an accident. [_ S h e ' s o i n t o h a v e 4 The film's going to start. [ Look at t h e p i c t u r e s and c o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h going to and t h e verbs in t h e box. 5 H e 7 I'm going to win ' 9 9 fall asleep. [_ s o i n t o the race. [_ 6 The plate is going to break. [_ 8 The plane is goii to land. • Prepositions o f movement - up, down, into, out of, over, under 3 (Circie^with t h e c o r r e c t p r e p o s t i o n . fail dance paint -makego skateboarding climb 1 A Why is there butter, sugar and flour on the kitchen table? В He s going to т л к е а саке! Ben the exam? В Yes, he is. He isn't good at French. l f 1 2 L 2 A it) 3 A Why's Dad wearing those old clothes? В He the house. 4 A What are you going to do? В I a mountain. 5 A Why is Susie wearing that amazing dress? В She a tango. 6 A Why is Antonio carrying a helmet? В He park. (64 Unite Ambitions J in the 1 Bob is going(under)/down the box. 2 He's going into/up the box. 3 He's climbing up/over the box. 4 He's getting up/out of the box. 5 He's jumping over/under the box. 6 He's falling into/out of the box. L a n g u a g e s p a c e Щ 8 B хзк at t h e p i c t u r e a n d c o m p l e t e t h e s t r u c t i o n s w i t h t h e p r e p o s t i o n s in € bOX. • o out of over (x2) .a (x2) under down over in front of two fiiCCs and the mountain. ^WaCk the mountain and go the bridge. There is a the Bridge. ~\VaC£ the tunneC. The tunneC the castCe. Take mre out of the box and the then the tunneC. Climb the castCe waCC. luck! i m m u n l c a t i o n C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s . Then listen a n d c h e c k . e .-.hat rain is lovely what's Mark Hi Molly. What a Holly Yes, it's really beautiful! Rosie 3 ilaisie Matt Olivia Tommy It's day! 1 to be hot and sunny. 4 it going to get colder tonight? 5 Yes. 7 it's~| the weather going to be tomorrow? 2 Hannah going going to snow! 6 a horrible day! Yes. It's going to 8 this afternoon. I've got my umbrella! (Rmbitions Unit 8 65 Ё Д И г Ш S k i l l s Reading 1 Read t h e article a n d m a t c h t h e p a r a g r a p h s w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n s . 1 How often is the marathon held? Б 2 How many people take part in the marathon? 3 What's the atmosphere like? 4 How does the race start and finish? 5 What year did the race start? A This is one of the biggest marathons in the world. An incredible 46,795 runners finished the race in 2011! В Thousands of spectators stand by and cheer the thousands of runners and give them bottles of water as they run past. The 26-mile race is held every year on the first Sunday of November. С The race started on 13th September, 1970. It became really popular in 1978 when the Norwegian, Crete Waitz, broke the women's world record and ran the 26 miles in an amazing two hours, 32 minutes and 30 seconds. And yes, of course, there was another party at the finish line! D The marathon runs through all of New York's five boroughs. It starts with a blast from a cannon and shouts from the crowd and ends with cheers and a celebration at the finish line in Central Pa k E It's a crazy event! The atmosphere is unicjue. It's one big party! Some people wear fancy dress and play drums. Everyone has fun. It's an experience no runner or spectator can ever forget! 2 Read t h e article again and a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s . 1 How many runners finished the race in 2011? 2 How often is the race held? 3 On what day is the race held? 4 When did the race start? 5 What nationality was Grete Waitz? 6 How many boroughs are there in New York? 7 Where's the finishing line? 8 What instrument do some of the spectators play? (66 Unit 8 Ambitions"; 4G,795 S k i l l s Listening 39 Listen a n d n u m b e r t h e s e n t e n c e s in t h e c o r r e c t order. "m going to sunbathe in the garden. Щ d I'm going to go to the summer camp. [_ My gran's going to stay with us. [_ My dad's going to buy a car for my sister. [_ e I'm going to stay in bed. [_ ! Listen again a n d t i c k ( / ) t h e t h i n g s Lori, Katie a n d B e n plan t o d o t h i s s u m m e r . Lori I Katie I Ben to the sea tennis the dog athe omework i the mountains n bed until 12 Sots of books Check y o u have used the correct prepositions. Remember: in + month/year; on + date; for + p e r i o d of time; v e r b go + to. Writing tagine you are g o i n g to run t h e New York City M a r a t h o n . Write an e m a i l t o a penpal. Say: afiat you are going to do • how long you are going to stay in New York who you are going to travel with Afien you are going to go • • what you are going to do after the Marathon how you feel (excited / nervous?) u r p r o g r e s s at Student's B o o k Unit 8. Circle: © = not very well © = q u i t e well © = very well : about future intentions. p79 :erstand an article about Red Nose Day and find specific information. p87 ?n and understand what people did and are doing for Red Nose Day. p87 "к in a group and make a plan for Red Nose Day. p87 :e an email, about an event in the past and the future, p87 i about the weather. p115 u r p r o j e c t : m y f a v o u r i t e b a n d tare a presentation about your favourite band. Find information and pictures about: members their names ry of t h e band the instruments they play when and where they started ;raphy their most famous albums and songs you k n o w ? interesting facts about the band personal information early career biggest achievements .our presentation to the class. If possible, include some of their music. • with your opinion about the band. Шипк Llnkin Park make very Interesting music. It's g r e a t f o r jcing. Ambitions Unit 8 67 l P e o p l e 1 u j i l l l i v e o n t h e M o o n U n s c r a m b l e t h e letters a n d label t h e planets. 1 hte snu t h e Sun 5 sram 8 ausurn 2 eurcrym 6 turejip 9 3 suevn 7 tarnus peunent 10 tulop 4 taher 2 Complete the sentences with the n a m e s of planets. 1 We live on 2 Earth 3 D e s c r i b e t h e p o s i t i o n s of t h e f o l l o w i n g planets. Write s e n t e n c e s . 1 Mercury is the second planet from the Sun. 3 is next to Jupiter and 2 Earth has got rings. 4 is next to Jupiter and Earth. 5 3 Jupiter is between Uranus and Pluto. 4 (68 Unit 9 The f u t u r e ^ Pluto J L a n g u a g e s p a c e uUL - positive and negative Look at t h e m a p a n d ( o r d e ) t h e c o r r e c t i n f o r m a t i o n in t h e w e a t h e r forecast. Canada U 5A - C 10°C Russia 0 : India зо°с ft) > v Op-Brazil Jfl-Q-Australia Argentina 1 2 3 4 China-- 28°C •> lt(wiN)/ w o n ' t be sunny in Brazil. There will / w o n ' t be storms in China. It will / w o n ' t snow in Canada. It will / w o n ' t be cloudy in Argentina. What will h a p p e n t o Ruby next w e e k ? Look at t h e p i c t u r e s and c o m p l e t e t h e sentences. Use will a n d t h e verbs in brackets. 5 6 7 8 У It will / w o n ' t rain in India. There will / w o n ' t be fog in the USA. It will / w o n ' t be cold in Russia. It will / w o n ' t rain in Australia. C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h will or tvon'f and t h e verbs in brackets. 1 Ruby happy on Monday, (feel) 2 She tennis with her friend on Tuesday, (play) 1 Robots w i l l do housework, (do) 2 People 3 Ruby busy on Wednesday, (be) 4 On Thursday she 3 4 her dentist, (see) 5 On Friday she fun with her best friend, (have) 5 6 7 8 all the to Jupiter in my lifetime, (not go) I a famous writer when I grow up. (be) It cold in Moscow in December, (be) They the film - it's scary, (not like) I'm tired. I well tonight. (sleep) Oscar a new car when he gets his first job. (buy) Joel lives too far away. I to his party tonight, (not go) (The future Unit 9 69J L a n g u a g e 4 s p a c e C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s w i t h will (/), win run go on holiday Larry 1 might (?) or won't (X) and t h e w o r d s in t h e box. go swimming to Mexico. (?) Sara and Lisa Brazil.... Nicola at the Write p r e d i c t i o n s for y o u . Use will or questions and s h o r t answers ujUL - won't a n d t h e w o r d s in b r a c k e t s . In my life ... 1 (write / a book) I w i l l w r i t e a. book. in the London Marathon. ( / ) weekend. (X) 5 the next World Cup. (\ 6 Reorder t h e w o r d s t o m a k e q u e s t i o n s . Then w r i t e a n s w e r s for y o u u s i n g will, might or won't. 1 play / will / this evening / you / 2 (own / a sports car) computer games W i l l you pbuj computer games t h i s evening? Yes, I might. 3 (be / a pilot) 2 your parents / will / tomorrow / go shopping 3 to school / you / on Saturday / will / go 4 (have / a big family) 4 will / this afternoon / send any text messages / you 5 (visit / the Moon) 5 on Friday / give you / your English teache / homework / will ? 6 (climb / a mountain) 6 your best friend / at the weekend / you / see / will 9 (70 Unit 9 ThefutureJ ... 1 i t ' l l b e r e a l l y f u n n y ! For e a c h s e n t e n c e (circle^two correct a n s w e r s . [-Gomputer-quizYou can ... a document to read it. a delete b open с print You can delete ... You can download... a a camera b a song Click on that icon to ... a new document, a connect to b open с save с a photo Press that button to ... the computer, a save b turn off с turn on You use the mouse to ... a document, write on b scroll down с click on C o m p l e t e t h e c a r t o o n s w i t h w o r d s f r o m Exercise 1. What an amazing story, Emma! Can you 5 down to the bottom of the document? I want to see how it ends. it out for you if you want a copy. 40 C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h t h e e x p r e s s i o n s . T h e n listen a n d c h e c k . : z" 't get it. I Esme Jake Esme Jake Come on! Very clever! 2 OK, OK. We'll get there in time. Look at the rain! We'll get really wet. Don't worry. 1 borrowed my mum's umbrella. What are you doing? I'm checking my emails. We have to leave. The film starts in half an hour! Billy Sofia Billy 3 Lexi Eva Lexi Eva Lexi Oh no! What's the problem? My mobile won't send text messages. Can you receive messages? Yes, 1 can. It's really weird. fThe future Unit 9 T l J L a n g u a g e s p a c e First conditional Match t h e s e n t e n c e halves. 1 They won't go to the cinema Л 2 I won't go to I school tomorrow / a you'll get very wet! b my mum will be annoyed. 3 If she goes to / the shops, I с we'll arrive really late. 4 If we miss the bus, - d if the film ends 5 If I don't tidy my very late. room, 6 If you don't take e if I don't feel better. an umbrella, f she'll buy some clothes. C o m p l e t e t h e email.(gircle)the c o r r e c t answers. Read t h e e m a i l in Exercise 2 again. Are t h e s e n t e n c e s t r u e (Г), false (F) or not s u r e (Л/S)? 1 Marko will go to the USA this summer 2 He wants to go to a summer camp. [_ 3 Marko has got relatives in Texas. Q 4 His uncle and aunt live in Dallas. [ 5 Marko will go on a boat trip on the Mississippi River. [_ 6 If he passes his exams, Marko will gc :: the seaside. [_ Complete the sentences with the c o r r e c t f o r m of t h e verbs in brackets. T h e n m a t c h four s e n t e n c e s w i t h t h e pictures. Luke From: MarkO Hi Luke How are you? What are you doing this summer? Let me tell you about my plans. You know I've got important exams this year. Well, if 1 pass / 'II pass them 1 go / 'II go to the USA! I want to stay at a summer camp. It will be great fun! 1 2 After summer camp, I might visit my aunt and uncle. They've got a big house in the countryside in Texas. They have lots of horses, too! If 1 spend / will spend some time with them, they "take / 'II take me to visit lots of places - Dallas, New Orleans and maybe Mexico! And maybe I'll go on a boat trip on the Mississippi River. Cool! 3 If 1 don't pass / won't pass my exams, 1 go / 'II go with my family to the seaside. That's not bad really, because if 1 go / 'II go to Texas, 1 miss / 'II miss the seaside! 5 6 7 8 Take care Marko 1 If I d o n ' t -finish my homework, my teacher w i l l be annoyed, (not finish / be) 2 We to the concert if we tickets, (go / get) 3 If Alex his pocket money, he a new skateboard, (save / buy) [ 4 They a picnic on Saturday if the weather nice, (have / be) [ 5 If you number, I message, (give / send) 6 If that dog me your phone you a text barking, I any sleep tonight! (not stop / not get) [ 72 Unit 9 The future L a n g u a g e 6 F i r s t c o n d i t i o n a l questions 5 Write t h e q u e s t i o n s a n d s h o r t a n s w e r s . 1 you watch a DVD / you stay at home this evening ( / ) W U i you w a t c h a, DVD I f you s t a y a t home t h i s evening? Yes, we w i l l . 2 Isabella study science / she go to university ( / ) s p a c e | И В A n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s for y o u . 1 What will you do if your friend invites you to a party tomorrow night? 2 What will you do if it is cold and wet all weekend? 3 What will you do if you don't like your dinner tonight? 3 they visit Manchester / they go to the UK(X) 4 What will you do if your teacher gives you a lot of homework? 4 the teacher be angry / we not do our homework ( / ) 5 What will you do if it is sunny and warm at the weekend? 5 your friends come to my party / I invite them (X) C o m m u n i c a t i o n C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. T h e n listen and c h e c k . cea sure don't true all agree what OK, let's do the 'True or False' quiz. What's question one? 'Mars is the fifth planet from the Sun.' I think it's Are you ? Erm ... well, Mercury is the first planet from the Sun, Venus is the second. Earth is the third and Jupiter is the fourth. I think Mars is the fifth. 2 Brace 1 agree. I'm sure Mars is the fourth planet, 3 and Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun. do you think, George? 4 rge I've got no Well, 1 I with Grace. 5 6 Me too. Do we agree? Yes, OK. Mars isn't the fifth planet from the Sun. Let's write 'False'. 7 rge The future Unit 9 Z3 1 Д S k i l l s Reading 1 Read t h e article a n d m a t c h t h e h e a d i n g s w i t h t h e p a r a g r a p h s . a How is Mars similar to Earth? d So how will people live? b Why will humans live on other planets? e Will we be able to live on Mars? с Would you like to live on Mars? f Why do you think they will live on Mars? T h i s week we i n t e r v i e w A l e x Newton. A l e x i s a n a s t r o n o m e r and s c i e n t i s t . And he b e l i e v e s t h e r e w i l l be a human b a s e on Mars b e f o r e t h e end o f t h e c e n t u r y . 1 Q The w o r l d p o p u l a t i o n i s g r o w i n g v e r y f a s t . A t t h e moment i t i s a b o u t 7 b i l l i o n . That's 7,000,000,000. I t w i l l be 10.5 b i l l i o n by 2050. So I t h i n k humans w i l l l i v e on o t h e r L—^££j^ewtc p l a n e t s t o have more s p a c e a n d t o g e t t h e f o o d a n d w a t e r t h e y need. They w i l l a l s o w a n t t o f i n d i m p o r t a n t t h i n g s s u c h as m e t a l s . 2 [ ] F i r s t of a l l , i t i s the closest planet t o Earth. p l a n e t most s i m i l a r t o E a r t h i n t h e s o l a r s y s t e m . Secondly, i t i s t h e ft Mars has seasons l i k e summer a n d w i n t e r . I t a l s o has c l o u d s . And we t h i n k i t has w a t e r , t o o . A day on Mars i s o n l y 37 m i n u t e s l o n g e r t h a n a day on E a r t h . B u t a y e a r t a k e s 687 days! 4 ] Yes, we w i l l . However, we won't be a b l e t o b r e a t h e on t h e p l a n e t . The: i s n ' t enough o x y g e n . And i t ' s a l s o v e r y c o l d . The a v e r a g e t e m p e r a t u r e i s -63°C! So p e o p l e w i l l wear space s u i t s when t h e y go o u t s i d e t h e i r s p e c i a l b u i l d i n g s . I . 5 [ j P e o p l e w i l l l i v e u n d e r l a r g e domes. I n t h e s e b u i l d i n g s , p e o p l e w i l l grow a l l t h e f o o d t h e y need. They w i l l go o u t s i d e t o g e t i m p o r t a n t m e t a l s s u c h as i r o n a n d a l u m i n i u m . 6 [ ] Yes, I w o u l d . I t h i n k i t w i l l be a g r e a t a d v e n t u r e . I'm o n l y 35 now, so I hope i t w i l l happen i n my l i f e ! A f u t u r e human base on MaJH Read t h e article again. Are t h e s e n t e n c e s t r u e (7) or false ( F ) ? C o r r e c t t h e false i n f o r m a t i o n . 1 The world population is about six billion. | T ] It's about seven billion. 2 Alex thinks people will go into space because there won't be enough food and water on Earth. [_ 3 Mars is the planet nearest the Earth. Q 4 A day on Mars is shorter than a day on Earth. Q 5 A year on Mars is longer than a year on Earth. Q 6 It is much colder on Mars than on Earth, 7 People will have to live in special buildings on Mars. [_ 8 People will get the food they need from Earth. [_ (74 Unit 9 T^futureJ S k i l l s Listening Listen and c o m p l e t e t h e fact file. 0 I Name Job Age Ambition Lauren Brook To t r a v e l to 4» 4 1 Listen again and circle t h e c o r r e c t i n f o r m a t i o n . 1 Lauren went on a space walk last m o n t h /(year) 2 Lauren's space walk was the b e s t / w o r s t experience of her life. 3 The last time people were on the Moon was on 13th / 3 0 t h December 1972. 4 Lauren is certain / uncertain that people will walk on the Moon again. 5 Lauren thinks people are better / w o r s e than robots in space. 6 She thinks that Venus / Mars will be the first planet people travel to. Writing Imagine it is t h e year 2100 a n d y o u are a t e e n a g e r living o n Mars. Write a m e s s a g e t o your penpal on Earth. Talk a b o u t : • • • where you live and what it is like. the things you do in a normal day. what you want to do after you leave school. Y o u r Check y o u have used the correct tenses. Remember: we use the present simple to talk about facts and routines. p r o g r e s s = very well . : эк at S t u d e n t ' s B o o k Unit 9. Circle: © = not very well © = quite well •can make predictions about the future and talk about possible events, ) © © p89p94 •can plan a website with my partner and talk about technology. ) © © p93 read and understand an article about robots and find specific information, ) © © p97 listen to a TV programme and understand the main points, ) © © P can write a paragraph about my life, my family and my possessions. ) © © p97 ) © © p116 л/огк in a team, showing I am certain or uncertain or checking others' 97 opinions. Y o u r p r o j e c t : s p a c e s t a t i o n Design a space station. Think of a name and draw a plan. _abel the different areas of the space station (e.g. gym, laboratories, cinema, control room, sleeping area). Write a description of what happens in each area. Make a poster about your space station. Include drawings and photos. Put up the space station posters on the classroom wall. Choose: the funniest the most creative the biggest the smallest the strangest f The future Unit 9 7sTJ 1 0 А 1 i | o u e v e r ...r Look at t h e p i c t u r e s and m a t c h t h e verbs w i t h t h e n o u n s a cricket match skiing a trophy a sports star a goal a horse 100 metres badminton a marathon U n s c r a m b l e t h e w o r d s a n d w r i t e t h e past participles. Then m a t c h t h e m w i t h t h e verbs in Exercise 1. a delapy b nego с urn pLoyed [Tj I d techwad e tern f g h i recods smuw now dedrin Write six t r u e s e n t e n c e s for y o u using t h e verbs in Exercise 2. I have... ruLclen a. bike. 43 C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h t h e e x p r e s s i o n s . T h e n listen a n d c h e c k . What a shame! 1 It was a laugh. Go on then. Tom Let's go swimming. Jim Tom I'm not sure. The water looks a bit cold. You go first. OK. Jim Tom All right, I will! 2 Suzy Jim (76 I haven't... met a. sports star. Unit 10 Did you go to the beach yesterday? Yes, I did InmyUfeTJ Suzy Jim Tom wanted to go swimming. But the water was freezing! Suzy Did you go swimming, too? No way! Jim 3 Jim Tom Jim Tom Jim Do you want to play football? I'm sorry, but I can't. What's the problem? I don't feel well. I've got a horrible cold. : L a n g u a g e s p a c e Present p e r f e c t - positive and negative s t a t e m e n t s 1 Circle t h e t e n regular past participles in t h e w o r d snake. 2 C o m p l e t e t h e m e s s a g e s . Use past participles f r o m Exercise 1. Write positive and negative s e n t e n c e s for y o u . Use t h e activities in Exercise 3. 1 I haven't climbed, л. mountain. What are your most amazing experiences? And what about your friends and family? Let me know! My d a d ' 3 4 5 6 7 8 in s e v e n c o u n t r i e s ! superboy 5 I C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s for y o u . in a football m a t c h at Wembley, We footballmad around E u r o p e in a c a m p e r v a n . banana sk The best film / see The best -film I've ever seen is Avatar. M y u n c l e is a m a z i n g . H e more than three h u n d r e d p e o p l e . H e ' s a priest! 2 The worst f o o d / e a t 3 The most b e a u t i f u l p l a c e / visit H a h a h a h a ! fluffy H, 3 Match t h e w o r d s t o m a k e activities. 5 write j \ ( 2 read ) ^ 3 play ) (TacT) 6 visit ^ Q7dive ^ (^8carry^ ^ b a heavy s u i t c a s e ^ < > d an ancient city in a p l a y ^ ^ h a poem ^ In my life Unit 10 77 1 0 Д Э Р L a n g u a g e s p a c e Q u e s t i o n s u i t h Have you 6 8 ever? Match t h e q u e s t i o n s w i t h t h e s h o r t answers. 1 Has your granddad ever listened to hiphop? 2 Have you ever written a poem? C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n . Use t h e i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m Exercise 7. Charlie a No, she hasn't Imogen Charlie b Yes, you have, 3 Has your sister ever performed on stage? с Yes, he has! Imogen Charlie Imogen 4 Have you and Carmen ever had a pet? d No, they haven't, Charlie Imogen 5 Have your parents watched this DVD? e Yes, we have, 6 Have I spent all my pocket money? f Sure. I hope they aren't difficult. No, they're easy questions! Have you ever been t o a. cone Yes, I have. Charlie Imogen Charlie Imogen No, I haven't. Charlie Imogen Charlie 7 Hey, Imogen! Can I ask you some questions? It's for a school project. Thanks, Imogen. That was great! Match t h e activities w i t h t h e pictures. In m y l i f e ... i go to a concert / 2 do karate X 3 juggle / 4 go to an art gallery X 5 have an accident / 6 be l a t e f o r school X 8^ Imogen | (fir* 78 U n i t 10 I n my l i f e W h a t 1 44 i s g o i n g t o n e x t ? Read t h e quiz and(circle)the c o r r e c t a n s w e r s . Then listen a n d c h e c k . [T h e Y o u r S p What do you remember? Do the quiz and find out. U h a p p e n a c e Q u i z E v e r y y e a r A m e r i c a n s t h r o w a w a y 3 0 per c e n t of t h e world's rubbish. T h a t is ... a too much, b too many, с not enough. Which planet is n e a r e s t to t h e S u n ? a Mars b Mercury с Venus © Which f a m o u s c h a r a c t e r did Mark Twain c r e a t e ? a Long John Silver b Huckleberry Finn с Sherlock Holmes W h e r e w a s t h e 2 0 1 0 Football World Cup? a China b South Africa с France W h a t does this emoticon m e a n ? a surprised b embarrassed с angry z9 : - 0 How many colours a r e t h e r e on t h e Brazilian flag? a two b three с four 4_? During a t h u n d e r s t o r m , you have t o ... a stand under tall trees, b put up your umbrella, с stay away from tall trees. How long did the oldest recorded e l e p h a n t live? a 36 years b 82 years с 101 years _ If you go t o Trafalgar S q u a r e in London, you will s e e ... a Big Ben. b The London Eye. с Nelson's Column. o) O n 17 J u n e 1928, Amelia E a r h a r t a was water-skiing across the Atlantic Ocean, b was swimming across the Atlantic Ocean, с was flying across the Atlantic Ocean. You reply to t e x t m e s s a g e s from s t r a n g e r s . a should b shouldn't с don't have to W h a t is going to happen n e x t ? J a m e s is going t o the cat. a catch b drop с run away from I n my life Unit 10 79 ' вЫ Й Р L a n g u a g e s p a c e Write s e n t e n c e s a b o u t your family. Use t h e superlative f o r m of t h e adjectives in t h e box. Making comparisons 1 Complete the sentences with c o m p a r a t i v e adjectives a n d than. Use t h e adjectives in t h e box. funny tall expensive heavy -fast" dangerous cheap long noisy tall Interesting. He's a n a r t i s t ! 2 the Mississippi River. 3 Text messages 3 phone calls. 4 4 A painting by Picasso a poster. 5 The Eiffel Tower the London Eye. 6 Elephants 7 An electric guitar a violin. 8 Mountain climbing old Jntefestrrrg" 1 My uncle Carlos Is t h e most 1 A train is f a s t e r t h a n a bicycle. 2 The Amazon River intelligent young 5 6 giraffes. walking. Talking about t h e p a s t 3 C o m p l e t e t h e next e p i s o d e of t h e story of Donna a n d Richard. Put t h e v e r b s in b r a c k e t s in t h e c o r r e c t f o r m . Donna and Richard were walking along a beach when they heard a strange noise. Then they saw a hole form in the sand... and they fell into it! Now read on. Donna and Richard h i t (hit) the ground with a 1 loud bump. 'Are you OK?' asked Richard. 'I think so,' said Donna. They 2 (look) up. Light (shine) into the hole. Then they looked around them. Donna and Richard couldn't believe their eyes. T h e y (stand) next to the entrance to a tunnel! 3 4 'That is so strange!' said Donna. 'Where do you think the tunnel goes?' 'I don't know,' said Richard. 'Let's find out' They 80 5 Unit 10 (walk) along the tunnel when I n my life Л Richard said, 'Stop!' 'What (hear)?' asked Donna. 6 'Nothing,' said Richard. 'But take a look at this.' Donna couldn't see anything at first. But while she (look), she (notice) 7 8 a pattern of straight lines. 'Hey, it's a map!' she said. 'That's right,' said a man behind them. They quickly (turn) round and saw 9 a tall man. He and he was a security officer. 1 0 11 (wear) a uniform (not seem) very happy. He 'How did you get here?' he asked. 'We fell down a hole,' explained Richard. And then we 1 2 (walk) down this tunnel,' said Donna. 'I don't believe you,' said the man. 'Come with L a n g u a g e 4 s p a c e Talking about t h e present Giving advice C o m p l e t e t h e q u e s t i o n s and write a n s w e r s for y o u . Match t h e p r o b l e m s w i t h t h e advice. T h e n c o m p l e t e t h e advice w i t h should or shouldn't. 1 Your f r i e n d What ^Ш...<(Шщ (do) at the moment? You 2 Your f r i e n d What (wear)? You 3 Your f r i e n d How much TV (watch) every day? You 4 Your f r i e n d What time (usually, get up)? You 5 Your f r i e n d (listen) to any music at the moment? You 6 Your f r i e n d How often (tidy) your room? You 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I'm thirsty. | T My brother's angry with me. [ Should I eat sweets every day? [ I can't remember new words in English. [ The teacher is annoyed with Nick. [ I don't understand this word. [ My dog isn't very well. [ Ouch! My face is red. [ a You b You notebook. с He d You e You f You g You s h o u l d h No, you use his computer. keep a vocabulary talk in the lesson. use a dictionary. take it to the vet. sit in the sun. have a drink, C o m m u n i c a t i o n Making compliments ( o J B l Put t h e s e n t e n c e s in t h e c o r r e c t order. T h e n listen and c h e c k . j [T] | | | Thanks, Amelia. Hi, Ethan. Hey, I love your T-shirt! Happy birthday, Ethan! A present? Hi, Amelia. Yeah. My birthday was on Saturday. Thanks. It was a present. C o m p l e t e t h e conversations w i t h t h e w o r d s in t h e box. Then listen a n d c h e c k . love t Ben mine what new cool Your skateboard is really think thanks cap 3 Tom your trainers. i 6 Mike 2 Lea Sam 'c 2 Thanks. It's week. I like y o u r Thanks. But it i s n ' t It's my brother's! 7 3 4 Dani a Do you 8 . I n my life so? Thanks! Unit 10 81 S k i l l s Reading 1 Read t h e article a n d m a t c h t h e p e o p l e w i t h t h e activities. 1 Spider-Man 2 David Beckham 3 Florence Nightingale 4 Leon's neighbour 5 i Shakira a saved the lives of lots of people, b helps poor children in Colombia, с fights crime. d started a charity that gives wheelchairs to children, e does small jobs for people. What do you think of when you see the word h ' ero? ' Do you think of superheroes such as Spd i er-Man or Superman? Or perhaps you think of famous peope l from the past like Fo l rence Nightingale or Prn i cess Da i na. A hero usualy hep l s people. Or he or she does ) somethn i g good for a communtiy. For exampe l , Spd i er-Man fights crime. And Fo l rence Nightingale saved the lives of lots of peope l in hospitals in the nineteenth century. Unfortunately, for lots of peope l today, their heroes are celebrities. These celebrities are famous because they are film stars or pop stars, or just because they are beautiful and appear on TV! In my opinion, they aren't real heroes. But some celebrities can be heroes and good role modesl. For exampe l , Davd i Beckham is a famous footballer and Shakria is a singer. But they both do work for UNC I EF, an international charity that hep l s children. Beckham asl o started a charity that gvi es wheecl haris to children. Shakria started a charity that provd i es special schoosl for poor children in Coo l mba i. Theri work m i proves the lives of many children all over the world. Heroes can be young or old. And they can come from any country. They can do important things to m i prove the lives of thousands of people. Or they can do smal things that hep l ony l a few people. My hero is my neg i hbour. Hes' a postman. I know that doesnt' sound very exciting. But my neg i hbour knows all the old peope l in the neg i hbourhood. He checks they are OK. Somem ti es he does their shoppn i g for them. He isn't famous but he makes a big diference to their lives. So who is your hero? Let me know! • 2 Read t h e article again a n d ( c i r d e ) t h e b e s t a n s w e r s . 1 In Leon's opinion, a hero is a person who ... a is famous. b does something good for people. 2 For many people today, their heroes are ... a celebrities. b people from history. 3 David Beckham and Shakira are real heroes because a they improve the lives of many people. b they are famous all over the world. 4 Leon believes that... a all famous people are heroes. b heroes can be normal people like you or me. f 82 Unit 10 I n my Ufe^) S k i l l s Listening Alex is giving a talk a b o u t his hero to t h e class. Listen a n d c o m p l e t e t h e i n f o r m a t i o n . 1 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany 2 Ho left college in 3 He wrote his theory of relativity when he was years old. 4 He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 5 He became a professor at Princeton University in 6 Einstein died on 47 Listen again a n d c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s . 1 Alex thinks the theory of relativity was the most twentieth century. 2 Einstein is his role model because he had 3 Alex thinks we must have scientific idea of the ideas. to make the world a better place. Writing Write a s h o r t b i o g r a p h y a b o u t your hero or role m o d e l . Include s o m e interesting f a c t s . • paragraph 1 • paragraph 2 birth and early life education and later life • paragraph 3 • paragraph 4 the reason he/she is/was famous the reason he/she is your hero Y o u r W h e n y o u have finished w r i t i n g , check your w o r k carefully: • Is the s p e l l i n g correct? • Is the punctuation correct? • Is the g r a m m a r correct? Pay attention to tenses, prepositions and articles. p r o g r e s s B o o k at S t u d e n t ' s B o o k Unit 10. Circle: © = not very well © = quite well <§> = very well talk about my experiences. p101 use language relating to the present, past and future, pp102-104 read and understand an article about Lewis Hamilton's life, p106 listen to and understand key information about Shanaze Reade's life, p107 write a biography of a sports star, dividing it into three paragraphs, p107 make and accept compliments. p117 Y o u r э p r o j e c t : m y f a v o u r i t e s p o r t гераге a computer presentation or poster about your favourite sport. Find information and pictures from the internet or books. Include: - when and where it started how many people do it the equipment you need the most famous teams or sports personalities why you like it Give your presentation to the class. ( I n my life Unit 10 83y G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e Present simple Positive I You We They He She It Unit l ) Negatvi e play. plays. Questo i ns I You We They do not don't He She It does not doesn't Do play. I you we they I I Short answers play? Yes, he Does ! she it I you we they do. he she it does. I No, you we they don't. he she it ; doesn't. We use the present simple to talk about regular activities, routines and facts: / watch TV after school. They don't wear jeans every day. Do you go to the same school? Yes, we do. The spelling of the verb changes in the third person singular. Add an -s to the verb: She plays basketball after school. Add -es to verbs ending in -ch, -o, -sh, -s, -ss, -x, -z: watch —• watches, go —**• goes Add -ies to verbs ending in -y after a consonant: try—• tr/es Countable / uncountable (Unit 1 Countable nouns have singular and plural forms: book - books, photo - photos Uncountable nouns don't have plural forms because we can't count them: food, money We use some with plural countable nouns and with uncountable nouns to talk about quantity: some sweets, some ice cream We use some in positive sentences and we use any in negative sentences and questions: I've got some photos. There aren't any games. Is there any information? too much I too many (Unit 1 We use too much with uncountable nouns: too much time, too much paper We use too many with countable nouns: too many books, too many ideas Present continuous Positive I am m He She It is 's We are You 're They Negatvi e Questo i ns I Am I I Is he she it he she it Are we you they He She \ reading. It am not 'm not is not isn't We are not You aren't They i reading. (Unit 1 Short answers reading? Yes, I is. he she it is not 1 isn't. 1 we you they are aren't. 1 we you are. they No, We use the present continuous to talk about actions that are happening at the time of speaking: I'm sitting on the sofa. Tom isn't reading. Are they dancing? Yes, they are. 84 Grammar r e f e r e n c e am note am. 'm nol 1 nr_J G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e Present simple / present continuous (Unit 1 We use the present simple to talk about routines and regular activities. We usually use adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, never. We use the present continuous to talk about actions happening now. We usually use these time expressions: now, at the moment, today. We usually go shopping on Saturdays. Today we're going to the cinema. (Unit!) can Positive and negative I Questo i ns Short answers I I He he he She can she she It can't draw. C a n it d r a w ? Y e s , it can. No, We we we You you you They they they I I he she it ! can't. we you they We use can to talk about abilities. It has the same form for all persons. It is followed by the verb without to: / can juggle. She can't dance. Can they skateboard? Yes, they can. Past s i m p l e - b e Questo i ns Short answers 1 Negative I ... ? I he ... ? v he was. No, Ihe ,,nt. W a s he was not , w a s s h e ... ? ' s h e s h e i was she wasnt' it it ... ? itwe itwe we ... ? \ we w e r e n o t Were you ... ? Yes, you were. No,you ; weren't, you were they werent' they ... ? they they \ Positive I he she it we you they Yes We use was/were to talk about situations in the past. We use was with I / he / she / it and were with you / we / they: was late for school. They weren't very noisy. Were you in the cinema? Yes, we were. there u/as / there шеге ( U n i t 2) Positive 1 Negatv ie 1 Questo i ns Short answers es, there was. There was a birthday cake. There wasnt' any musci .Was there a big cake?Y No, there wasnt'. Yes, there were. There were lots of sandwciheT s.here werent' any crisps.Were there lots of peope l ?o, there weren't. N Grammar r e f e r e n c e 85 G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e Past simple - regular verbs Positive I He She It We You They started, studied, stopped. 1 Negatv ie QuestIo i ns I He j did not ! didn't We ; You They j T ( U n i t s 2 and 3 start, study, stop. Did he she it ShortI answers start? study? Yes, stop? we you they he she it did. I he she No, it I didn't we you they we you they We use the past simple to talk about finished situations or actions in the past. We use the same form for all persons: / arrived late. They walked in the countryside. We form negatives and questions with did + verb: They didn't arrive. Did you text me? Yes, I did. Add -ecfto make the past simple of most verbs: cook—• cooked, watch —• watched Add -a* to verbs ending in -e: decide—• decided, live—• lived With verbs ending in -y after a consonant, change -y to -/and add -ed: try—• tried With 1-syllable verbs ending in vowel + consonant, double the consonant and add -ed: stop- Past simple - i r r e g u l a r verbs stopped Units 2 and 3 Many verbs are irregular and do not add -ed to the verb to form the past simple positive form: Mum gave me a new bike. Josh won a prize. I lost my mobile phone in the park. See page 91 for a list of irregular verbs. ( U n i t 3^ could Positive and negative Questo i ns I He j^ Short answers I 1 6 coutd ! couldn't ! he she Could it swim. We You They ; we :you they swim? Yes, I I he she it he she it could. we you they No, couldn't. we you they Could is the past form of can. We use could + verb to talk about the things we were able to do at specific times in the past: When I was four, I could play the piano. I couldn't play the guitar. as... as / not as... as We use as + adjective + as to say that two things are the same: Paul is as tall as Mike. We use not as + adjective + as to say that two things are not the same: The Amazon is not as long as the Nile. 86 Grammar r e f e r e n c e ( U n i t 4" G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e Comparative and superlative adjectives adjective long ce l an large big heavy boring comparative ;o l nger ; ce l aner \ larger j bg i ger ; heave ir more boring (UnllT superlative the longest the ce l anest the largest the biggest the heave i st the most boring We use comparative adjectives + than to compare two things: Winter is colder than summer. New York is more exciting than London. We use superlative adjectives to describe one thing in a group of three or more: I'm the smallest boy in the class. Spelling rules Adjectives with 1 syllable, add -er/-est: long—• longer—• longest Adjectives ending -e: add -r/-st: large—• larger—• largest Adjectives ending vowel + consonant, double the consonant and add -er/-est: big —• bigger —*- biggest Adjectives ending -y, change the -y to -/and add -er/-est: dry—• drier—>• driest Adjectives with 2 or more syllables, use more and most: boring — • more boring —>• the most boring, expensive — • more expensive — • the most expensive Some adjectives do not follow the rules: good—• better—• the best, bad —• worse —• the worst, ~ar — • further —• the furthest Future arrangements (Unit 5 ) We use the present continuous to talk about fixed plans and arrangements in the future: 'm going to Greece next week. She's flying to Paris on Monday. What are you doing tomorrow? We use would like to to invite someone to do something: Would you like to come to the cinema tonight? Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. Talking about f u t u r e plans Unit 5 ) We use the present continuous when we are sure about our plans: 'm meeting Ed this afternoon. •Ve use may/might when we are not sure about our plans: What are you doing this evening? I don't know. I may/might watch a film. ( U n i t 6) must Positive I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They m pusttplastic cups in the recycling bin. Negatvi e I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They m usuestnat' mobe li phone in the canteen. : We use must + verb to talk about rules and personal obligation: You must be quiet in the library. We use mustn't + verb to say that something is prohibited: We mustn't use our mobile phones at school. Grammar r e f e r e n c e 87 G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e ( U n i t 6) have to Negatvi e Positive I You have to We They He She It go. I You \ don't have to We They go. He She i doesn't have to It has to Questo i ns Short answers Do Yes, I you we they have to go? he Does she it I /you/ we / they do. he / she / it does. No, I / you / we / they don't 1 he / she / it does-1 We use have to + verb to talk about an obligation from someone else: I have to see the dentist. We use don't have to + verb when there is no obligation: We don't have to go to school tomorrow. should (UnlU Positive and negative I I He She It he she it should run. shouldn't We You They Short aI nswers run? :Yes, he she it should. I No, we you they we you they he she it shouldn't. we you they We use should + verb to give advice and suggestions: / feel really unfit. You should do some sport. I haven't got any money. You shouldn't buy so many clothes. Imperative We use imperatives to give advice, warnings, instructions and orders. We form the imperative with the base form of the verb without the subject: Check your spelling. We form the negative with don't + base form of the verb: Don't use capital letters. Past continuous Positive I He She : It We was You were They (Unit Questo i ns 1 Negative i working writing chatting (Unit6j I He She It was not wasn't We You were not They weren't working ; writing \ chatting Was I he she it we Were you they Short answers working? writing? chatting? Yes, No, I / he / she / it was. we / you / they were. I / he / she / it wasn't. we / you / they weren't. We use the past continuous to talk about actions that were in progress at a particular time in the past. The form is was/were + verb + -ing: At one o'clock I was having lunch. I wasn't playing computer games. Were they watching TV yesterday at ten o'clock? Yes, they were. 88 Grammar r e f e r e n c e G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e Past simple v. past continuous (Unlt7) Past continuous JL Past simple NP Kim was flying a kite when he saw the eagle. l use the past continuous to talk about an action that was in progress at a particular time in the past -ч was flying a kite). i use the past simple to talk about another action that interrupted it hen he saw the eagle). be going 'ositive L P am I m рпе is , L, L -ey s are E ! CU n i t 8) to Negatvi e Questo i ns Short answers a m n o t I m ' not. I am. I m Am I ' not He he going he he going She iissn'ntot going Is s h e Y e s , s h e i s . N o , s he isn't. It to go. We ! to go. it to go? it it a r e n o t : we we we You aren't A r e y o u y o u are. y ou aren't. They they they they Ate use be going to + verb to talk about something we intend to do in the future: "m going to study Maths at university. Is she going to be a vet? No, she isn't, he also use be going to for predictions based on something we can see in the present: sok at those clouds! It's going to rain. (Unlt9) 'ositive wilt '11 "-ey go. Negatvi e I Hhee S l not It wi wont' go. We You They Questo i ns Short answers I I I he he he she she she Wil it go? Yes, it wil. No, it won't. we we we you you you they they they he use will + verb without to to make predictions about the future. It has the same form for all persons: will live in Paris. They won't get married. Will he learn to drive? Yes, he will. He often use think when we make predictions: think I'll go to university. Grammar r e f e r e n c e 89 G r a m m a r r e f e r e n c e First conditional (Unit 9 Condition: if + present simple If Result: will/won't + verb I / we / you / they go to Paris, I / we / you / they will he / she / it goes to Paris, he / she / it won't Questions visit the Louvre. Short answers I / we / you / they play tennis Will he / she / it I / we / you / they go he/she/it goes if to the park? Yes, I/we/you/they he/she/it No, I/we/you/they he/she/it w ••„ We use the first conditional to talk about possible future events and their results. We use the present simple for the condition and will/won't + verb for the result: If I'm late, I'll call you on my mobile. The condition can come before or after the result. Use a comma if the condition comes first: If you're hungry, I'll buy some chocolate. I'll buy some chocolate if you're hungry. We put question words before the result: What will you drink if you're thirsty? Where will they go if they have a holiday? Present p e r f e c t ( U n i t 10) Positive Negative Questions Short answers I We jhave You i've They j I We I have not You \ haven't They I \ we Have you they Yes, He She It has 's worked. worked. He I has not She i hasn't It Has he she it i I / we / you / they have. he / she / it has. I / we / you / they haven't. he / she / it hasn't. worked? No, We use the present perfect to talk about past actions and events in a time period up to the present: I've climbed mountains in Switzerland. past now The form is have/has + past participle of the verb: I've visited New York. She's acted in a play. The past participles of regular verbs end in -d or -ed and have the same form as the past simple. See page 91 for a list of irregular verbs. We form negatives with have/has not + past participle: / haven't flown in a plane. He hasn't read this book. The word order in questions is: Have/Has + subject + past participle. We don't repeat the past participle in short answers: Has Julia had lunch? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. The present perfect is often used with ever to ask about life experience: Have you ever been to China? 90 Grammar r e f e r e n c e 1 с G r a m m a r I r r e g u l a r r e f e r e n c e v e r b s be was/were Past simplebeen Past participle ; V erb leave P ast simpleleftPast participle left beat beat jbeaten lose lost lost become became make made made begin began meet met met become I begun bit bitten pay paid paid broke broken put put put brought read read read built built ride rode ridden buy bought bought ring rang rung catch caught caught run ran run choose chose chosen say said said come see saw seen j bite break bring t build jbrought come I came cost I cost I cost sell sold sold cut : CUt \ cut send sent sent do did j done shake shook shaken drink I drank drunk sing sang sung drive ! drove ; driven sink sank sunk eat late eaten sit sat sat fall fell ! fallen sleep slept slept feel felt felt speak spoke spoken fight fought fought spend spent spent find found found stand stood stood % flew ! flown steal stole stolen forget forgot forgotten swim swam swum get got got take took taken give i gave given teach taught taught went \ gone tell told told grow I grew grown think thought thought hang hung understand understood understood had upset upset upset heard I heard wake woke woken hit I hit wear wore worn hold [held [held win won won keep kept kept write wrote written know knew known go have hear "hit [had i hung Grammar reference 91 I W o r d l i s t (д) = поип (VJ = verb (adj) = adjective (adi/J = adverb (excl) = exclamation (exp) = expression U n i t l alarm clock (n) /э'1а:т ,кк>к/ also (adv) /'oil.sau/ always (adv) /'ail.weiz/ appearance (n) /a'pre.rans/ Arabic (n) /'ser.a.bik/ argue (v) /'cng.ju:/ arrive (VJ /a'raiv/ art (nj /a:t/ beach fnj /bi:tj/ brush (VJ /ЬглГУ catch (v) /kaet|7 cereal fnj /'sre.ri.al/ charity (nj /'tjaer.i.ti/ cheeky (adj) /'tfi:.ki/ cheerful (ao# /'tjre.fal/ clear (v) /кИэ/ c o m e on (VJ /'клтлт/ dish fnj /diJ7 evening (n) /'iiv.nirj/ exchange (nj /iks'tfemd3/ father (n) /'fai.da/ find out (VJ /,famd'aut/ fire (nj /fare/ generous (adj) /'djen.ar.as/ h a n g o u t (VJ /.hasrj.'aut/ headphones (n) /'hed.faunz/ hip-hop fnj /'hip.hnp/ honest (adyj /'Dn.ist/ internet (n) /'m.ta.net/ laugh (Vj /la:f/ lay the table (v) /,lei бэ 'tei.bal/ lazy (adj) /'lei.zi/ lose (VJ /lu:z/ lovely (adj) / ' I A V . H / loyal fady^) /'bi.al/ meet (VJ /mi:t/ mp3 player (n) /,em.pi:'0ri: ,plera/ pay (v) /pei/ personality (n) /.pai.san'ael.a.ti/ project (n) /'prod3.ekt/ roast (adj) /raust/ rubbish (n) /'rAb.if/ sausage (n) /'sDs.id3/ secret (n) /'sk.krat/ share (v) /Тез/ short fady^ /|b:t/ smile fnj /small/ smile (v) /smail/ souvenir (ц) /.sui.van're/ sports centre (n) /'spoits .sen.ta/ trust (v) /trASt/ f 92 Word list J U n i t 2 adult (nj /'aed.Alt/ annoyed (adyj /a'noid/ antelope (n) /'aen.ti.lsup/ arrive (VJ /s'raiv/ awesome (adyj /'oi.ssm/ badly (adv) /'baed.li/ baggage reclaim (nj /'baeg.id3 n'kleim/ balcony fnj /'bael.ks.ni/ battery (n) /'baet.sr.i/ bowl (nj /Ьэи1/ boy (n) /bai/ c a m p (n) /кжтр/ cancel (VJ /'kajn.sal/ candle (n) /'kaen.dal/ cartoon (nj /ка:'Ш:п/ chalet (n) /'Jael.ei/ check-in (n) /'tfek.in/ cheetah fnj /'tjii.ta/ classmate (n) /'kla:s.meit/ coach (n) /kautjy contest (n) /'kont.est/ departure (n) /di'pai.tfa/ disaster fnj /di'zai.sta/ expect (v) /ik'spekt/ flamingo (д) /Шгшп.дэи/ flat (ady^ /flat/ flight (n) /flait/ flight attendant foj /'f lait s.ten.dsnt/ flower fnj /Паиэ/ fly fVJ /flai/ fortunately (adv) /'foi.tfen.st.li/ gate (n) /geit/ guide (n) /gaid/ h i p p o p o t a m u s fnj /.hip.s'pDt.s.rrres/ ill fady^ Л1/ inbox (n) /'m.bDks/ incredible fady^) /m'kred.i.bsl/ jam (n) /d3aem/ jeep (n) /d3i:p/ journey (n) /'d33:.ni/ leopard (n) /'lep.ad/ lion (n) /lai.an/ loads (n) /reudz/ local (ad/J /'1эи.кэ1/ long (adj) /ton/ lorry (n) /'tor.i/ lose (VJ /lu:z/ lucky (adj) /'Uk.i/ motorway (nj /'mau.ta.wei/ passport fbj /'pa:s.pD:t/ passport control (n) /'pa:s.po:t kan,tr3ol/ phone call (n) /'faun ,кэ:1/ pilot (n) /'pai.ret/ poster (n) /'pau.sta/ prize (n) /praiz/ pyramid (nj /'pir.a.mid/ queue (n) /kju:/ rhino (7?J /'rai.nau/ rhinoceros fnj /rai'nDs.ar.as/ runway (n) /'rAn.wei/ safari (a) /sa'fcn.ri/ season (n) /'sk.zan/ singer (nj /'sin.a/ skate park (nj /'skeit ,pa:k/ special effect (n) /.spej.al I'fekt/ sponsor (v) /'spDn.sa/ sponsor (nj /'sprjn.sa/ suitcase (nj /'suit.keis/ traffic (n) /'traef.ik/ traffic j a m (n) /'traef.ik ,d3aem/ transport (n) /'traen.spDit/ tyre (n) /tare/ uncomfortable (adj) /лп'клгМЛэ.Ьэ1/ unfortunately (adv) /An'fDi.tjan.atli/ unlucky fady^ /лп'1лкл/ water (n) /'woi.ta/ winter (n) /'wm.ta/ wow (excl) /wau/ Zambia (n) /'zaem.bi.a/ zebra (n) /'zeb.ra/ U n l t 3 actually (adv) /'aek.tjua.li/ admire (v) /ad'mare/ afraid (adj) /a'freid/ alive (adj) /a'laiv/ ancient (adj) /'ein.Jant/ archer fnj /'a:.tja/ army (n) /'a:.mi/ attack (v) /a'taek/ beat (v) /bi:t/ beautiful fady^ /'bjui.ti.fal/ b r e a k o u t fi/J /.breik'aut/ Britain (n) /'brit.an/ British Tadyj /'brit.ij"/ Briton (n) /'bnt.an/ broken (adyj /Ъгэи.кэп/ Canada fnj /'kaEn.a.da/ catch (v) /kaet|7 chariot fnj /'tfaer.i.at/ chess fnj /t/es/ Chinese (adj) /tjai'ni:z/ clean-up TnJ /'кП:п.лр/ crash (n) /кгагГУ cross fady^ /kros/ danger fnj /'dein.d33/ dead (adj) /ded/ disaster (nj /di'za:.sta/ dolphin (n) /'dol.fm/ dragon (nj /'draeg.an/ drown fvj /draun/ earthquake (n) /'3:0.kweik/ embarrassed (adj) /im'beer.ast/ enemy (n) /'en.a.mi/ explosion (nj /ik'spbu.33n/ fault (n) /fDilt/ fed up (adj) /,fed 'лр/ flood (n) / f k d / fluently fadi'J /'flui.ant.li, glass (n) /glu:s/ gold fnj /дэиИ/ happiness fnj /'hajpi.nas health (n) /пеЮ/ high (ady^) /hai/ hit (v) /hit/ hurricane (V)J /Ългл.кэп/ hurry up (VJ /,Ьлгл 'лр/ important (ad/j /im'poi.ta interview (v) /'m.ta.vju:/ judo TnJ /'d3u:.dau/ kill (v) /kil/ knight TnJ /nait/ life saver fnj /'laif ,sei.va/ magician fnj /ms'dsij.sn middle (n) /'mid.al/ mysterious (ady^j /mi'stre.i nasty (adj) /'nai.sti/ need (VJ /ni:d/ nothing (nj /'nAG.irj/ occupation (n) /.Dk.ja'pei.J palace fnj /'pael.is/ phew (excl) /fju:/ phone (Vj /faun/ plastic (adyj /'plaes.tik/ poison (n) /'poi.zan/ power fnj /'раи.э/ princess (n) /pnn'ses/ pull W /pul/ queen (nj /kwi:n/ radio (n) /'rei.di.au/ raise (v) /reiz/ real (adj) /rrel/ recipe (nJ /'res.i.pi/ record player fnj /'rek.Did ,plere/ relative (n) /'rel.a.tiv/ report (n) /n'po:t/ rescue (Vj /'res.kju:/ road (n) /raud/ rob fvj /rob/ rock 'n' roll fnj /,гок.эп 'гэ round (adj) /raund/ rule (v) /ru:l/ safety (nj /'seif.ti/ save fvj /seiv/ sell (v) /sel/ send (Vj /send/ shark (n) /Ja:k/ sheriff W /'Jer.if/ smell (Vj /smel/ s m o k e (n) /sirreuk/ stone (nj /staun/ stop (v) /stop/ strength fnj /strerjG/ sugar (nj /'Jug.s/ surfboard (n) /'s3:f.bD:d/ s w i m m e r (n) /'swim.a/ sword (n) /so:d/ talented fadyU /'taebn.tid/ taste fvj /teist/ (n) fades/ (adj) /ti:n/ gcr (n) /'ti:n,ei.d33/ (n) /"tik.it/ (n) /traib/ py (ad/j /лп'пагрл/ (adyj /Ap'set/ (7i.J /ju:.es'ei/ ng machine (n) /'wDf.m ajini/ • к f n /weiv/ M a l e m.j /weil/ a w ^ /win/ • o r r i e d (adj) /'wA.rid/ 1 U n i t 4 Antarctica (д) /asn'tuik.ti.ko/ a n y w a y (adv) /'en.i.wei/ Arctic (n) /'aik.tik/ area (nj /'eo.ri.o/ b a t (n) /baet/ эеак (л>> /bi:k/ ir (nj /Ьеэ/ ch (nj /bentf/ er (adyj /'bet.o/ ger (adj) /'big.o/ » g g e s t fad/J /'big.ist/ (n) /кагп/ f u l fady^ /'keo.fol/ c a r e f u l l y (adv) /'keo.foli/ skewing g u m (n) /'tfuurj длт/ fa) /'tjil.i/ out (i/J /.tjil 'aot/ fo» Moil •tion (nj /ko'lek.Jon/ ratulations (excl) kon.grastf.o'lei.Jonz/ in (n) /'клг.оп/ et (n) /'knk.it/ ded (adj) /'krau.did/ (v) /кл1/ (ady^l /di:p/ (v) /dig/ cr (adyj /'d3:.ti.o/ 'est (adj) /'d3i.ti.ist/ i (adj) /'d3:.ti/ г (adyj /'drai.o/ t (adj) /'drai.ist/ fady^) /drai/ ier (adj) /'ii.zi.o/ est fadyU /'ii.zi.ist/ pe (n) /'juo.rop/ rt fa) /'ek.sp3:t/ (adv) /fa:/ er fadyj /'faist.o/ est fadyj /'faist.ist/ her fa) /'fed.o/ e fa) /fens/ <adj) /fit/ : r-раск fa) /'fo: ,рагк/ :ndlier (adj) /'frend.li.o/ ndliest (adj) /'frend.li.ist/ (adj) 1Ы1 funnier (adj) /'fAni.o/ funniest (adj) /'fAni.ist/ fur (n) /Ы further (adj) /'f3:.do/ furthest (adj) /'fsi.dist/ hamster (n) /'haem.sto/ happier fad/j /'haepi.o/ happiest (adj) /'haepi.ist/ heavier fad/У /'hevi.o/ heavy fad/J /'hev.i/ higher (adj) /паю/ highest (ady^) /'hai.ist/ hoof (n) /hu:f/ hooves fa) /huivz/ hotter fad/J /hoto/ hottest (adj) /'hDt.ist/ howler monkey fa) /'hau.lo .niArj.ki/ hungriest fady^j /'hAn.gri.ist/ hurt (v) Ibantl intelligent (adj) /m'tel.i.d3ont/ Japan (n) Мзо'раеп/ jungle (n) /Узлп.дэ1/ keep clean (v) /,ki:p'kli:n/ king cobra (n) /,kirj 'kou.bro/ longer (adj) /,lr>rjg.o/ longest fadyj /.rorjg.ist/ marine (ad/j /mo'ri:n/ monkey (n) /'mArj.ki/ nature fa) /'nei.tfo/ neighbour (n) /'nei.bo/ nicer (adyj /'nais.o/ noisier fad/J /'noi.zi.o/ older (adj) /'ould.o/ opinion fa) /o'pm.jon/ opposite (adj) /'op.o.zit/ organise (ady^j /'oi.gon.aiz/ path fa) /ра:6/ pay (v) /pei/ plant fa) /plaint/ point (n) /point/ poisonous (adj) /'poi.zon.os/ pond (n) /pr>nd/ popular (adj) /'pDp.jo.lo/ pot fa) /prjt/ recycle (v) /rh'sai.kol/ ring fa) /nrj/ risk fa) /risk/ romantic (adyj /rou'maen.tik/ safest (adj) /'seif.ist/ scissors (n) /'siz.oz/ shorter fad/J /'Jo:.to/ shortest fad/J /'Joit.ist/ Siberia (n) /sai'bio.ri.o/ sick fadyj /sik/ smallest (adj) /'smoil.ist/ snack (n) /snask/ snail (n) /sneil/ South America (n) /,sau9 э'тегл.кэ/ s t o m a c h (n) /'stAm.ok/ stronger (ad/У /'strorjg.o/ stuck (adj) /stAk/ study fvJ /'stAd.i/ tail fa) /teil/ teeth (n) /ti:6/ throw fvj /Огэи/ t o o t h (n) /tu:6/ tortoise fo> t r : unfair (adyD An'feor unfit (adj) /An'frt/ unfriendly TadyJ /An'frend.li/ unkind (adj) /An'kamd/ unpopular fady^) /лп'рпр^эЛэ/ unsafe (adylj An'seif/ unwell (adj) /An'wel/ volcano (nj /vrjl'kei.noo/ wet (adj) /wet/ wettest (adyj /'wet.ist/ wide (ady!J /waid/ wildlife (n) /'waild.laif/ wing fnj /win/ worse (adj) / w 3 i s / worst (adyj / w 3 i s t / yoghurt (n) /'JDg.ot/ young fadyj /JAn/ U n i t 5 agent (nj /'ei.d3ont/ beef (n) /bi:f/ butcher (n) /'butT.o/ calculator (V?J /'kael.kjo.lei.to/ Christmas (n) /'kns.mas/ credit card fnj /'kred.it ,ka:d/ dictionary fnj /'dik.Jan.ri/ fancy dress (adj) /.fasn.si 'dres/ festival (n) /'fes.ti.vol/ fixed (adj) /fikst/ greengrocer (n) /'griin.grou.so/ greeting fnj /'griit.in/ hey fexc/J /hei/ huge (adyj /hju:d3/ ice skating (n) /'ais ,skei.tin/ in fact (exp) /,m 'faekt/ indoors (adnj /,m'do:z/ invitation (n) /in.vi'tei.j"on/ make-up (n) /'meik.Ap/ mate (n) /meit/ medicine fnj /'med.son/ medieval (adj) /.med.i'ii.val/ memory card (n) /'mem.or.i ,kaid/ multiplex fnj /'mAl.ti.pleks/ newsagent (n) /'nju:z,ei.d3ont/ orchestra (n) /'oi.ki.stro/ o u t d o o r s (adv) /.aut'doiz/ permission (n) /po'mij.on/ pharmacy (nj /'fai.mo.si/ price (n) /prais/ punctuation (n) /.pAnk-tJu'eiJon/ reason (n) /'rii.zon/ refuse (v) /nf'juiz/ reply W /n'plai/ rude (ady^j /ru:d/ slide (n) /slaid/ slope fnj /sloup/ spelling (n) /'spel.in/ stadium fnj /'stei.di.om/ store (n) Isto'J stranger (n) 'strein.d3o/ surprised (adj) /so'praizd/ take care (excl) /,teik'keo/ tennis racquet (n) /'ten.is ,raek.it/ trophy fnj /'trou.fi/ weekly (adyj /'wii.kli/ U n i t 6 abbreviation (n) /o,bri:.vi'ei.Jon/ action (n) /'aek.Jon/ alone (adj) /o'loun/ approximately (adv) /o'prok.si.mot.li/ attachment (n) /o'taetj.mont/ average (adj) /'asv.or.1d3/ board game (n) /'bo:d ,geim/ canteen (n) /kasn'tiin/ cheer up (v) /,tJior 'лр/ chore (nj /tjoi/ comedy fnj /'kDm.o.di/ confuse fi/J /kon'fjuiz/ confused (adj) /kon'fjuizd/ contestant (V)j /kon'tes.tont/ cursor (n) /'k3:.so/ delete (Vj /di'liit/ depressed (ady^j /di'prest/ depressing (adj) /di'pres.irj/ detail (nj /'dii.teil/ disgusted (adj) /dis'gAst.id/ disgusting (ady^j /dis'gASt.irj/ download (v) /,daun'loud/ embarrassed (adj) /im'baer.ost/ emoticon (n) /I'mou.ti.kDn/ helmet (n) /'hel.mot/ icon ("nj /'ai.kon/ immediately (ad/J /i'mi:.di.ot.li/ improve (v) /im'pruiv/ instead fadvj /m'sted/ irritated (adj) /'ir.it.ei.tid/ irritating (adj) /'ir.it.ei.tin/ joystick (n) /'d30i.stik/ leader (n) /'lii.do/ madness (n) /'maed.nos/ mark (n) /та:к/ Merry Christmas (excl) /.mer.i 'kns.mos/ messaging (n) /'mes.1d3.1rj/ monitor (n) /'mDn.i.to/ mouse mat (n) /'maus ,maet/ nervous (adj) /'n3:.vos/ New Zealand (n) /,nju:'zi:.lond/ notebook (n) /'nout.buk/ open (v) /'ou.pon/ order (v) /'o:.do/ pal (n) /pael/ photo story (nj /'fou.tou ,sto:.ri/ plug (nj /р1лд/ printer (n) /'prm.to/ reality show fnj /ri'ael.o.ti ,Jou/ f Mordlist 93 J receive (v) /n'siiv/ register (v) /'red3.i.sta/ research (n) /rfs3:tj7 s m s (n) /.es.em'es/ soap opera (n) /'saup.Dp.ra/ staff (n) /sta:f/ stand for (v) /'staend ,fo:/ talent show (n) /'tael.ant Jao/ text (VJ /tekst/ the Philippines (4) /da 'fil.i.pknz/ tray (nJ /trei/ vet (n) /vet/ Unit 7 accident (n) /'ask.si.dant/ advert (oJ /'aed.v3:t/ asleep (adv) /a'sliip/ bright fad/J /brait/ burglar fnJ /'Ьз:.д1э/ busily (adv) /'biz.i.li/ crash f/J /kraejV creature (n) /'krii.tfa/ design fv,) /di'zam/ destination fnJ /.des.ti'nei.Jan/ destroy (v) /di'stroi/ distance foJ /'dis.tans/ electricity (n) /,el.ik'tns.i.ti/ exist (v) /ig'zist/ footprint (n) /'fut.print/ frozen (ac//J /'frau.zan/ gig foJ /gig/ happily fadvj /'haep.i.li/ instruction (n) /m'strAk.Jan/ jog (v) /d3Dg/ journalist (n) /'d33:.nal.ist/ land (v) /laend/ latest (adj) /'lei.tist/ leaflet (n) /'lii.flat/ lift fvj /lift/ manual (adj) /'maen.ju.al/ milk fnJ /milk/ nervously fadvj /'n3:.vas.li/ newspaper (n) /'nju:s,pei.pa/ notice (n) /'nau.tis/ offer (v) /'of.a/ organise fi/J /'ai.gan.arz/ police officer fnJ /pa'liis .Df.i.sa/ poster fnJ /'pau.sta/ power cut (n) /'раи.э ,клг/ print AVJ /print/ seaside (n) /'sn.said/ shine fvj /fain/ sink (VJ /sink/ sunglasses (n) /'sAn,gla:.siz/ truck (n) Лглк/ wolf (n) /wulf/ w o o d e n fadyj /'wud.an/ yeti fr?J /'jet.i/ yoga (n) /'jao.ga/ U n i t 8 ambition fr?J /aem'bijbn/ f 94 Word list J astronaut fnJ /'aes.tranoit/ athlete (n) /'aee.liit/ audience fn,J /'oi.di.ans/ blow (v) /Ыэи/ bridge faJ /bnd3/ cello (n) /'tjel.au/ charity (n) /'tjaer.i.ti/ cloud fnJ /klaud/ clown (n) /klaun/ comedian fnJ /ka'mii.di.an/ c o m p e t e fvj /kam'pkt/ dentist (n) /'den.tist/ detective foJ /di'tek.tiv/ director (n) /dai'rek.ta/ dream fyj /dri:m/ driver (nJ /'drai.va/ d r u m m e r (n) /'drAm.a/ educate (V>) /'ed3.u.keit/ education (n) /,ed3.u'keijan/ engineer (n) /,en.d3i'ma/ fire fighter (n) /'faia.fait.a/ flute (n) /flu:t/ footballer (n) /'fut.baila/ get fit (v) /.get 'fit/ handmade fad/J ^haend'meid/ hang on (v) /'haen ,Dn/ instrument (n) /'in.stramant/ joke (n) /d33uk/ ladder (n) /'laed.a/ lady (n) /'lei.di/ laughter (n) /'knf.ta/ magic (n) /'maed3.ik/ musician (n) /rnjui'zif.an/ nightmare (n) /'nait.mea/ no worries (exp) /'паи ,WAriz/ nurse (n) /n3:s/ obvious (adj) /'Db.vi.as/ organisation (n) /,o:.gan.ai'zei.Jan/ pair fnJ /реэ/ peak (n) /pi:k/ p e r c e n t fadvj /pa'sent/ poverty faJ /'pDv.ati/ pyjamas (n) /pi'd3a:.maz/ racing driver (n) /'rei.sirj ,drai.va/ recorder fnJ /n'kai.da/ saxophone (n) /'saek.sa.faun/ scientist fhj /'sai.an.tist/ silence (n) /'sai.lans/ single (adj) /'srn.gal/ skateboard fvj /'skeit.boid/ solve (v) / S D I V / stamp fnJ /staemp/ string fn.J /stnn/ success (n) /sak'ses/ superhero foJ /'sui.pa.hia.rau/ Tanzania (n) /.taen.za'nii.a/ t e r m (n) Лз:т/ toothache (n) /'tu:9.eik/ total (n) /'tautal/ traditional (adj) /tra'dif.an.al/ t r u m p e t (n) /Чглт.рй/ tunnel fnJ /Члп.э1/ umbrella (n) /лт'Ьге1.э/ university (n) /,ju:.ni'v3:.sa.ti/ van (n) /vaen/ viewer (n) /vju:a/ violin (n) /.vai.a'hn/ voice (n) /vois/ writer (n) /'rai.ts/ Unit 9 advanced (ady^j / a d ' v a m s t / animation (n) /.aen.i'mei.Jan/ apartment (n) b ' p a i t . m a n t / artificial intelligence (n) /.ai.ti'fij.al m'tel.i.d33ns/ body (n) /'bod.i/ b o t t o m (n) /'bnt.am/ brain (nJ / b r e m / calm down ^ c a m p e r van (n) /,ka:m'daun/ /'казт.рэ ,vsn/ choice fnj / t j b i s / click W /ккк/ clue (n) /klu:/ confession fnj /kan'fej.sn/ connect (v) /ka'nekt/ console (V)J / ' k D n . s a u l / container fnj /kan'tei.na/ control (v) /kan'traol/ decision (n) /di'si3.an/ discover (v) /di'skAv.a/ d o c u m e n t (n) / ' d D k . j u . m a n t / dwarf (adj) /dwo:f/ enter (v) /'en.ta/ environment (nJ /m'vaia.ran.mant/ experience (n) /ik'spra.ri.ans/ explain (v) / i k ' s p l e m / explore (v) /ik'spb:/ e x t r e m e fad/J / i k ' s t r i i m / factory fnj file (n) /'faek.tar.i/ /fail/ folder (nJ / ' f a o l . d a / game console fnj / ' g e i m .kDn.saul/ guard (v) /ga:d/ hole (n) /haul/ hospital (nJ /'hns.pi.tal/ human being (n) / , h j u : . m 3 n 'Ы:.ц/ impossible (adj) /im'pDs.i.bal/ Jupiter f n j /'d3u:.pi.t3/ laptop (n) /'laep.top/ married (adj) /'masr.id/ Mars (nJ /ma:z/ Mercury (n) / ' m 3 : . k j u r . i / metal (n) /'met.al/ miss (v) / m i s / national (adj) / ' n a e f . s n . s l / oxygen (n) /'Dk.s1.d33n/ pass (v) / p a i s / password (n) /'pa:s.w3:d/ perfect (adj) / ' p 3 : . f i k t / Pluto (n) /'plui.tau/ pollution (n) /pa'lui.Jan/ press (v) / p r e s / puzzle (n) /'рлг.э1/ recognise (v) / ' r e k . 9 g . n a i z / remote control (n) / n . m a u t . kan'traul/ restart (v) /,ri:'sta:t/ Saturn (n) /'saet.an/ save (v) /seiv/ Screensaver fnj /'skriin.sei.va/ scroll (v) /skraul/ smart (adj) /smait/ solar system (nJ /'sau.b ,sis tam/ survive fvJ /sa'vaiv/ technology (V?J /tek'nDl.adsi temperature (n) /'tem.pn.t/э t i m e capsule (n) /'taim ,kasp.sju:l/ Uranus (n) /ja'rem.as/ vacuum (v) / ' v s k j u i m / w e b page (n) /'web ,peid3/ Unit 10 achieve (v) /a'tjiiv/ achievement fnj /a'tjiiv.maat badminton (n) /'baed.min.tan? bake (v) /beik/ basic (adj) /'bei.sik/ biography (n) /bai'Dg.rafl/ black belt (n) /'blaek ,belt/ BMX ™ (n) /.bii.em'eks/ career fnj /кэ'пэ/ championship (n) /'tjaem.pi.an.jip/ disagree (v) /.dis.a'gri:/ divorce (v) /di'vois/ episode (n) /'ep.i.saud/ European fady^) /Juara'pii.ai fluid (n) /'flui.id/ general knowledge (n) /,d3en.3r.al 'nDl.id3/ go-kart fnj /'gau.kait/ honey (nJ /'hAn.i/ injury (n) /'m.d33r.i/ inspiration (n) /.in.spir'ei.fon junior (adj) /'d3u:.nia/ karting (n) /kait.in/ lucky charm (n) /,1лкл'tj"a:m marathon (n) /'тэег.абэп/ medal (n) /'med.al/ nickname (n) /'nik.neim/ once (adv) /wAns/ owner (n) /эип.э/ perform (v) /pa'foim/ philosophy fnj /fi'los.a.fi/ Portugal (n) /'poi.tfagal/ positive (ady!J /'pDz.ativ/ president (nJ /'prez.i.dant/ race (n) /reis/ radio-controlled fadyU /'rei.di.au kan.trauld/ reggae (n) /'reg.ei/ score (v) /ska:/ scorpion fnj /'skai.pi.an/ season (n) /'sii.zan/ shake f/J /Jeik/ shame fnj /feim/ spare (adj) /spea/ speed (n) /spi:d/ spider (n) /'spai.da/ sporting (adj) /spo:t.m/ stepmother (n) /'step.niAd.a/ suggestion (n) /s3'd3es.tfen/ support (n) /sa'po:t/ sure (adv) /Jo:/ swap (v) /swnp/ trophy (n) /'trao.fi/ Twitter™ (n) /'twit.a/ youngest (adj) /'JArjg.ist Your Space Workbook 2 Martyn Hobbs and Julia Starr Keddle Your Space is a motivating three-level English course for young students. The course is designed to grow and change w i t h students, helping them to develop the skills they need. Students are supported to explore and personalise new language right from the start, enabling them to communicate clearly and build confidence in using English in everyday situations. The W o r k b o o k includes: • additional practice of the language introduced in the Student's Book • f u n activities to reinforce learning, like crosswords, jigsaw activities and fact files • a focus on skills and grammar, to help students work on these areas • an Audio CD w i t h extra listening material for practice at home • 'Your project' sections in each unit for students to use and personalise new language • a comprehensive Grammar reference, Word list and phonemic chart. The course includes: Student's Book Workbook w i t h Audio CD Teacher's Book w i t h Tests CD Class Audio CDs Classware DX/D-ROM DVD (Levels 1-3) Web Zone: http://yourspace.cambridge.org Cambridge Essential English Dictionary B1 multi-billion word collection of w r i t t e n and spoken English. It includes t h e Cambridge Learner Corpus, a unique Л Preliminary (PET) Your Space 3 A2 A1 6) C A M B R I D G E ENGLISH CORPUS The Cambridge English Corpus is a г bank of exam candidate papers. Our authors study t h e Corpus t o see how English is really used, and to identify typical learner mistakes. This means that Cambridge materials help students t o avoid mistakes, and you can be confident the language taught is useful, natcftal and fully up to date. www.cambridge.org/corpus CAMBRIDGE QUALITY GUARANTEE '> s Key(KET) Your Space 1 CAMBRIDGE U N I V E R S I T Y PRESS www.cambridge.org I ISBN 978-0-521-72929-1 780521V29291