Introduction to Threat Intelligence • Threat Intelligence: The collection, analysis, and dissemination of information about threats. • Purpose: To inform and prepare organizations against cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and adversaries. The Pyramid of Pain • Hash Values: Easily altered, providing low operational impact. • • • • • IP Addresses: More effort for attackers to change, yet manageable. Domain Names: Higher difficulty to modify, increasing operational impact. Network/Host Artifacts: Challenging to alter without affecting malware functionality. Tools: Significant impact; requires substantial effort and resources to change. TTPs: Highest impact; altering these requires significant changes in attackers’ behaviors. Challenges in Threat Intelligence • Volume and Velocity: Managing the vast amount of data. • • Accuracy and Timeliness: Ensuring intelligence is current and relevant. Integration and Automation: Seamlessly incorporating intelligence into security operations. Conclusion • Threat Intelligence is vital for a robust cybersecurity posture. • Effective management and utilization of intelligence are key to anticipating and mitigating cyber threats.