Date: P H A TE 13 R C Name: Properties of Triangles and Four-Sided Figures Worksheet 1 Classifying Triangles The figures are not drawn to scale. Write true or false for each statement. Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle. A © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. C B 1. Any two sides are equal. 2. All the angles measure 60°. 3. A right triangle can also be an equilateral triangle. 4. An equilateral triangle can also be an isosceles triangle. 5. An isosceles triangle can never be an equilateral triangle. Put a check in the box if the triangle is an equilateral triangle. 6. 7. 60° 60° 60° 30° 8. 45° 45° Reteach 5B 153 Name: Date: Write true or false for each statement. Triangle PQR is an isosceles triangle. P Q 30° 30° R 9. Two sides are equal. 10. Any two angles are equal. 11. A triangle with three equal sides can also be an isosceles triangle. 12. A right triangle can also be an isosceles triangle. Put a check in the box if the triangle is an isosceles triangle. 14. 52° 52° 15. 34° W X 16. All three sides are of different lengths. 17. All three angle measures are different. Chapter 13 72° 112° Write true or false for each statement. Triangle WXY is a scalene triangle. 154 46° Lesson 13.1 Y © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 13. Name: Date: Put a check in the box if the triangle is a scalene triangle. 18. 19. 20. Write true or false for each statement. A Triangle ABC is a right triangle. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. B C 21. One angle is 90°. 22. The sum of any two angle measures is 90°. 23. The sum of all the angle measures is 90°. Put a check in the box if the triangle is a right triangle. 24. 25. 38° 52° 26. 27° 72° 19° Reteach 5B 155 Name: Date: Write true or false for each statement. Triangle STU is an obtuse triangle. S T U 27. All the angles measure less than 90°. 28. An obtuse triangle can also be an isosceles or a scalene triangle. Put a check in the box if the triangle is an obtuse triangle. 30. 31. Write true or false for each statement. Triangle PQR is an acute triangle. Q 32. All the angles measure greater than 90°. 33. An acute triangle can also be an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle. P R Put a check in the box if the triangle is an acute triangle. 34. 156 35. Chapter 13 Lesson 13.1 36. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 29. Name: Date: Worksheet 2 Measures of Angles of a Triangle The figures are not drawn to scale. Write true or false for each statement. Triangle XYZ has three unequal sides. Z Y X 1. X, Y, and Z are the three angles of the triangle. 2. The sum of the measures of X, Y, and Z is 180°. 3. All the angles must measure less than 90°. 4. At most one angle measure is equal to or greater than 90°. Complete. Find the unknown angle measures. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Example A 78° B 26° C mB 5 76˚ Reteach 5B 157 Name: Date: 5. X 82° Z 36° mY 5 Y 6. L 23° N 47° mM 5 M 7. U T 108° 35° mT 5 S 8. PR is a line segment. Find the measure of PQS. 38° P 9. 78° 27° AC is a line segment. Find the measure of BDC. A B 53° 69° D 158 R S Chapter 13 Lesson 13.2 26° C © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Q Name: 10. Date: ABC is a right triangle. B D A a. C Find the measure of C. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. at D. Find the measure of DAC. b.AD is perpendicular to BC Reteach 5B 159 Name: Date: Complete. A 11. B m C 1 m D 1 m 180° Write true or false for each statement. A C 12. mABC 1 mBAC 1 mBCA 90° 13. mADC 1 mDAC 1 mBAC 1 mABC 180° 14. mADC 1 mDAC 1 mACD 180° 160 Chapter 13 Lesson 13.2 D © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. B Name: Date: Use the figure below to complete Exercises 15 to 18. Q R P S Write 3 sets of angles that total 180°. 15. m m m 16. m m m 17. m m m © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Write a set of 4 angles that total 180°. 18. m m m m Reteach 5B 161 Name: Date: Triangle ABC is not drawn to scale. A B C Write true or false for each statement. 19. If mB mC 90°, then mA is 90°. 20. If mA 90°, then mB is less than 90°. 21. If mA 80°, then mB mC 22. If mA 80°, then mB mC 23. If mA 80°, then mB mC 162 Chapter 13 Lesson 13.2 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Write 3 different possible measures for B and C. Name: Date: Worksheet 3 Right, Isosceles, and Equilateral Triangles Find the unknown angle measure in each right triangle. Example x This is a right triangle. 56° mx 5 1. 34 ° 2. 68° z 65° y my 5 ° mz 5 ° Find the unknown angle measure in each isosceles triangle. Example This is an isosceles triangle. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. p 70° mp 5 40° 70 3. ° 4. q r 65° 45° mq 5 ° mr 5 ° Reteach 5B 163 Name: Date: Find the unknown angle measure(s) in each isosceles triangle. Example L M 55° N 5. 55 ° mLNM 5 70 ° E 78° F 6. mMLN 5 G mFEG 5 ° mEFG 5 ° is a ray. PS Q m R 128° S 7. mm 5 ° mn 5 ° AC is a ray. A 50° B n 38° E 164 Chapter 13 D Lesson 13.3 C © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. P Name: 8. Date: ABC is an isosceles triangle with sides AB 5 AC. a. mA 5 70° Find the measure of C. is perpendicular to BC . Point D is on segment BC. AD Find the measure of DAC. b. 9. ABC is an isosceles triangle with sides AB 5 AC. a. mA 5 105° Find the measure of C. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. b. Point D is on segment BC. mDAC 5 25° Find the measure of ADB. Find the unknown angle measure(s). Example This is an equilateral triangle. 60° a 60° ma 5 60° Reteach 5B 165 Name: Date: 10. 11. c 60° b 12. 13. e g 60° d f 14. 15. 52° i j 16. 17. 66° 24° 61° 53° k 166 Chapter 13 Lesson 13.3 l © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. h 128° Name: Date: Worksheet 4 Triangle Inequalities The figure is not drawn to scale. Example Complete. W 6 cm X 4 cm Y 4 WX 5 6 cm XY 5 WY 5 6 cm WX 1 XY 5 XY 1 WY 5 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 6 cm 10 cm cm 10 cm 12 WX 1 WY 5 cm Look at the triangle WXY. Fill in the blanks with Yes or No. Is WX 1 XY WY ? Yes Is XY 1 WY WX ? Yes Is WX 1 WY XY ? Yes These are inequalities. Reteach 5B 167 Name: Date: The figure is not drawn to scale. Complete. P 3 in. 5 in. R 7 in. 1. PQ 5 in. 2. QR 5 in. 3. PR 5 in. 4. PQ 1 QR 5 in. 5. QR 1 PR 5 in. 6. PQ 1 PR 5 in. Look at the triangle PQR. Fill in the blanks with Yes or No. 7. Is PQ 1 QR PR? 8. Is QR 1 PR PQ? 9. Is PQ 1 PR QR? 168 Chapter 13 Lesson 13.4 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Q Name: Date: © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Show whether it is possible to form triangles with these sides. 10. 2 in., 3 in., 5 in. 11. 4 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm 12. 6 cm, 7 cm, 8 cm Reteach 5B 169 Name: Date: Find all the possible lengths for the missing side. The lengths are in whole centimeters or whole inches. Example D DF is greater than 4 centimeters. What are the possible lengths of DF ? 4 cm F 3 cm E DE 1 EF 5 4 cm 1 3 cm 5 7 cm DE 1 EF DF 7 cm DF 13. In triangle ABC, AB 5 5 inches, BC 5 6 inches, and AC is greater than 4 inches. What are the possible lengths of AC ? 14. XYZ is a triangle in which XY 5 11 centimeters and YZ 5 15 centimeters. and is greater than 20 centimeters. The length of XZ is in whole centimeters What are the possible lengths of XZ ? 170 Chapter 13 Lesson 13.4 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. So, DF is greater than 4 centimeters and less than 7 centimeters. The possible lengths of DF are 5 centimeters and 6 centimeters.