GRADE 1 to 12 DAILY LESSON LOG Grade Level 9 School Catandaan Yabut National High School Learning Area Science Teacher Raymond P. Bugagao Hades (Mon 8:15 – 9:15 / Tue 8:15 – 9:15 / Wed 7:15 – 8:15 / Fri 8:15 – 9:15 Zeus (Mon 1:30 – 2:30 / Tue 9:4510:45 / Wed & Fri 12:30 – 1:30 Teaching Dates and Time Poseidon (Mon 12:30 – 1:30 / Tue 1:30 – 2:30 / Wed 12:30 – 1:30 / Fri 12:30 – 1:30 Quarter First DAY 1 Day and Date: Mon – Oct 9, 2023 I. DAY 2 Day and Date: Tue – Oct 10, 2023 DAY 3 Day and Date: Wed – Oct 11, 2023 DAY 4 Day and Date: Fri – Oct 12, 2023 OBJECTIVE/S A. Content Standard The learners demonstrate understanding of 1. how genetic information is organized in genes on chromosomes. 2. the different patterns of inheritance B. Performance Standard C. Learning Competency/ Objectives (Write the LC code for each.) II. CONTENT Heredity : Inheritance and Variation Incomplete Dominance Heredity : Inheritance and Variation Codominance Heredity : Inheritance and Variation Multiple Alleles Heredity : Inheritance and Variation Sex Chromosome and Sex Determination III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2. Learner’s Materials pages pp. 35 - 38 Lesson Guide pp. 39 - 40 Lesson guide pp. 42 - 46 Lesson guide pp. 46 - 49 pp. 30 - 31 pp. 32 - 33 pp. 34 - 35 pp. 36 - 37 3. Textbook pages 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR)portal EASE Biology Module 14 Lesson 3 EASE Biology Module 14 Lesson 3 EASE Biology Module 14 Lesson 3 Science and Technology II: biology Textbook NISMED, 2004,pp.184 - 185 EASE Biology Module 14 Lesson 3 Science and Technology II: biology Textbook NISMED, 2004,pp.184 - 185 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5Zl5cj 15jc B. Other Learning Resource IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson What is the main role of our chromosomes and DNA? Do you know that some of the inherited traits are intermediate? What is an Incomplete Dominance? Give examples of incomplete dominant traits. Recall the difference between Incomplete Dominance and Codominant. Is it possible for two traits to become visible in one single organism? Who among are aware of blood donation? Observe the physical traits of different organisms in the picture. C. Presenting examples/Instances of the new lesson What are the four human blood types? Do you know how are gender are determined? Do you know your blood type? Are you aware of its corresponding behavior? Let’s check this out! The teacher will show three Gumamela flowers color red, white and pink. Then he/she will draw questions out of it. Have you ever wondered why you were born a boy instead of a girl - or a girl instead of a boy? Perform the Activity: Mystery Bull on pages 32 -33 D. Discussing new concepts and practicing Which do you think, among the three Gumamela flowers that I showed you, Answer Guide Questions: 1. Will you able to trace the father of the Perform Activity on Blood Types: Lesson Guide page 43. Draw a Punnett square which shows the inheritance of sex chromosomes. new skills # 1 E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 2 registers an intermediate trait? Why? calves? What are the possible phenotypes of the calves for each cow? 2. Do you think you will make MangMarcelino about the result of your investigation? How are you going to explain it to him? 3. How would you apply what you have learned to improve the breeds of livestock in your area? 4. What possible suggestions can you give to animal breeders in your area? Represent the female sex chromosome with XX and the male sex chromosomes with XY. X X X Y Solve genetic problems regarding Incomplete Dominance on page 36 of the Lesson Guide. How do we solve the traits of an offspring in an Incomplete Dominant Trait? Answer Guide Questions: Answer Guide Questions: F. Developing mastery (leads to Formative Assessment 3) 1. Who among the three men is the possible father of Nathaniel? Prove your answer through Punnett square. 2. Who among the fathers are not telling the truth? Why did you say so? 3. If Nathaniel would have other siblings, what could probably be their blood types? 4. In case of emergency, can his siblings accept a type A blood? Why or why not? 5. Suppose Nathaniel married a woman with type O (ii) blood, will there be possibility for them to have a blood type B child? Prove your answer through Punnett Square. 6. If instead he married a woman with AB blood type, is it possible for them to bear child with type A and B blood? Explain your answer. 1. What will be the sex of a child produced when an egg is fertilized by a sperm that has a Y chromosome? 2. What type of sperm must fertilize an egg to result in a female child? 3. Based on this Punnett square, what percentage of children would you expect to be male? 4, Which sex chromosome is present in both male and female? 5. Infer which sex chromosome determines a person’s sex. 6. What are the other factors that may influence the expression of human sexuality? G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living Suppose two pink-colored Gumamela flowers are crossed in the F2 generation, is there a probability for them to produce a homozygous red or homozygous white flower? Prove your answer. Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the statement that best answers each question. 1. What phenotypes and phenotypic ratios would you expect in a test cross of a pink flowered (RW) and a red flowered (RR) snapdragon? a. 2 pink : 2 red c. 2 pink : 1 red : 1 white b. 3 pink : 1 red d. 2 red : 1 pink : 1 white Encircle the pictures that shows Codominant trait. What is the importance of knowing our own blood type? In what situation can it help us? 1. What are the sex chromosomes in humans? 2. How does the sex chromosome in human differ from male and female? 3. How many chromosomes do humans have? For numbers 2 and 3, base your answers in the following problem. H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson a. b. 1. What is codominance? 2. Does codominance trait apply to human traits? Why or why not? In plants known as “alas diez”, the allele for the dominant red flower color is designated as ‘F’ and is incompletely dominant over the allele for white flowers ‘f’. A horticulturist allows several heterozygous pink flowered alasdiez to self - pollinate and collects 200 seeds. 2. Which of the following is the correct Punnett Square to show the probability of the test cross? F F f Ff Ff f Ff Ff f f f ff ff f ff ff c. d. What is your personal opinion regarding on sex change among some lesbians and gay community? F f f Ff ff f Ff ff F f F Ff Ff f Ff ff 1. What are the four human blood types? 2. Describe the characteristics of each blood type. 3. Suppose all 200 seeds grew and survived as a mature plant, how many of these plants will produce white flowers? a. 200 b. 100 c. 50 d. 0 Answers: 1. a 3. c 2. d Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the statement that best answers each question. 1. Birds have a Z-W system. Male birds are ZZ, whereas females are ZW. In chickens, barred feathers (Z) are dominant over nonbarred feathers (Zb). What are the results of a cross between a barred female and a nonbarred male. I. Evaluating learning a. 2 ZZb barred male : 2 ZW nonbarred female b. 2 ZZ nonbarred male : 2 ZbW barred female c. 2 ZZ nonbarred male : 2 ZW nonbarred female d. 2 ZZbbarred male : 2 ZbW barred female 2. In mice, agouti coat (BW) color is codominant. Hairs, when viewed under a microscope are grey at the base and white at the tip. An agouti mouse will result from a cross between a black (B) parent and a white (W) parent. What will two agouti mice Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the statement that best answers each question. 1. Blood type analysis is used frequently as evidence in paternity suits. Consider a hypothetical case of a mother with blood type A and a child with blood type B. Which blood type of an accused man would exonerate him as the father? a. IBIB b. IAIB C. IBi D. all of these 2. In humans, the alleles for blood type are designated IA (A-type blood), IB (B-type blood) and i (O-type blood). What are the expected frequencies of phenotypes between a heterozygous A and heterozygous B? a. 25% type A, 25% type B, 25% type AB, 25% type O b. 25% type A, 25% type B, 50% type AB, no type O c. no type A, no type B, 50% type AB, 50% type O d. 100% type AB Answers: 2. a 1. c Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the statement that best answers each question. 1. What will be the gender of a child produced when an egg is fertilized by a sperm that has a Y chromosome? a. male b. female c. either a male or a female d. neither a male or female 2. Which sex chromosome is present in both male and female? a. X chromosome b. Y chromosome c. both X and Y chromosomes d. none 3. Aside from sex chromosomes, other factors may influence the expression of human sexuality. Which of the following can be classified as such? a. Environmental Factors, such as age of mother that may lead to nondisjunction (trisomy 21). b. Social interactions after birth that may contribute to a certain degree to the expression of human sexuality. produce? a. 75% black, 25% white b. 50% white, 50 % black c. 50% black, 25% white, 25% agouti d. 50% agouti, 25% black, 25% white 3. What is the genotypic ratio of the resulting offspring in problem number 2? a. 3 BB : 1WW c. 2 BW : 1 WW : 1 BW b. 2 WW : 2 BB d. 2 BW : 1 BB : 1 WW Answers: 2. d J. Additional activities for application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80% C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson 1. a 3. d c. Aneuploidy where there is an excess or lack of X or Y chromosome and genital development during conception d. All of the above. Answers: 2. a 1. a 3. d D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: Checked by: RAYMOND P. BUGAGAO Teacher II PEDRO C. NEPOMUCENO JR. Head Teacher I