Straight Line Graphs 40 min 33 marks 1. y 5 l x 0 (a) 10 NOT TO SCALE Calculate the gradient of the line l. Answer (a) …………….……….………… [2] (b) Write down the equation of the line l. Answer (b) …………….……….………… [2] 2. A straight line passes through two points with co-ordinates (6, 8) and (0, 5). Work out the equation of the line. Answer ……….….……………. [3] 1 3. (a) The equation of a straight line is y = mx + c. Which letter in this equation represents the gradient? Answer(a) ………….…………………… [1] (b) Write down the equation of the line shown on the grid below. y 12 10 8 6 4 2 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x –2 –4 Answer (b) ………………….…………… [2] Complete the table of values for y = 12 – x2. (c) x –4 –3 y –4 3 –2 –1 0 11 1 2 11 8 3 4 –4 [3] (d) On the grid above, draw the graph of y = 12 – x2 [3] (e) Write down the coordinates of the points of intersection of the straight line with your curve. Answer (e) (……., …….) and (……., …….)) [2] 4. Find the co-ordinates of the mid-point of the line joining the points A(2, –5) and B(6, 9). Answer (………… , ……………) [2] 2 5. Find the co-ordinates of the mid-point of the line joining the points A(4, –7) and B(8, 13). Answer (…………… , ……………) [2] 6. Write down the equation of the straight line through (0, –3) which is parallel to y = 2x + 3. Answer y = ……………………. [2] 7. The line with equation y = 2x – k passes through the point (4, 0). Work out the value of k. Answer k = ………..…………… [2] 3 8. y y= + 2x 5 A O C x B NOT TO SCALE The distance AB is 11 units. (a) Write down the equation of the line through B which is parallel to y = 2x + 5. Answer (a) ................................... [2] (b) Find the co-ordinates of the point C where this line crosses the x axis. Answer (b) (............... , ...............) [1] 9. The equation of a straight line can be written in the form 3x + 2y – 8 = 0. (a) Rearrange this equation to make y the subject. Answer (a) y = ……...………… [2] (b) Write down the gradient of the line. Answer (b) ………….………… [1] (c) Write down the co-ordinates of the point where the line crosses the y axis. Answer (c) (…….… , .……..…) [1] 4