ARCHITECTURE FAVORITE BUILDINGS COURSE INSTRUCTOR: ASST. ARZIJE AMETI EMAIL: AMETI.ARZIJE@IBU.EDU.MK WHAT’S YOUR FAVORITE BUILDING? WHY DO YOU LIKE IT? Some of the famous buildings… Which one do you like the most and why? THE COLOSEUM THE EIFFEL TOWER THE HAJJ AIRPORT TERMINAL 3 A derelict building 4 A dilapidated building 5 An ornate building 6 A run-down building 7 An imposing building 8 Vocabulary 2a Are the following adjectives for describing buildings, positive, negative or neutral? ancient classical contemporary derelict run-down dilapidated elegant graceful imposing imposing impressive innovative magnificent ornate ugly Positive Negative Neutral _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. damage rebuild construct Demolish maintain restore commission design a) repair to put in original condition b) keep in good condition c) build d) ask someone to build e) erect again f) plan g) harm h) knock down 5a Match the verbs with their meaning 10 5b Verbs – the stages in the life of a building Put the verbs into an order to show the stages in the life of a building (1-8) Damage Rebuild Construct Demolish Maintain Restore Commission Design 11 GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE Active: Subject + verb + object Passive: Object + verb (+by subject) Present Passive am/is/are + past participle/ verb + ed They make Mercedes cars in Germany.. (ACTIVE) Mercedes cars are made in Germany. (PASSIVE) Banks charge a small amount of interest on loans. (ACTIVE) A small amount of interest is charged on loans. (PASSIVE) 12 GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE Active: Subject + verb + object Passive: Object + verb (+by subject) Present Continuous Passive am/is/are + being + past participle/ verb + ed I am cooking dinner. (ACTIVE) Dinner is being cooked by me. (PASSIVE) 13 GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE Active: Subject + verb + object Passive: Object + verb (+by subject) Future Simple Passive will be + past participle/ verb + ed They will open the new bridge next year. (ACTIVE) The new bridge will be opened next year. (PASSIVE) 14