What is the Motivation? Name: Natalia Directions: For each statement or question: 1. Determine what might be a reason that a person(s) would engage in the behavior mentioned 2. Indicate which theory OR theories BEST explain the motivation for the action and WHY. 3. You must use each motivational theory at least once. Options: Drive Reduction; Incentive; Instinct; Optimal-Arousal; Maslow’s Hierarchy Run a marathon. - - Maslow’s hierarchy (self-actualization) because you may be doing it for personal growth and achievement. Or optimal-arousal theory since you are seeking an optimal level of excitement and a challenge. Could do it for personal achievement, health rewards, or external validation. Wear a suit and tie to school. - Motivation: To make a good impression, get compliments Incentive theory: Compliments act as a positive reward Choosing to study on the weekend rather than go out with friends. - Academic success, better future career options Self-actualization, becoming best version of yourself, Incentive theory, academic validation Eat two jumbo chili dogs, a large cheese fry, and a chocolate cake milkshake from Portillo’s. - Hunger, emotional comfort Drive-reduction, biological need for nourishment, food, Incentive can be taste of food or support you get from eating it Get a large permanent tattoo of a unicorn. - Self-expression, trying to fit in, passion/enjoyment Maslow hierarchy, meeting self-esteem needs, belonging in a group incentive theory- get more recognition Become a vegetarian. - Ethical, environment, moral beliefs Self actualization, you believe it will make the best you can be considering things from all perspectives Drink a large container of water. - Thirst or health benefits. Drive Reduction Theory, addressing the physiological need for hydration. Go for a long walk alone in the woods. - Solitude, connection with nature, or physical exercise. Optimal-Arousal Theory, seeking a calming or stimulating experience, or Maslow’s Hierarchy, fulfilling the need for self-actualization through personal reflection you get from clearing head by walking. Spend hours working on difficult puzzle. - Challenge, enjoyment, or intellectual stimulation. Optimal-Arousal Theory, seeking an optimal level of challenge, or Incentive Theory, motivated by the satisfaction of solving the puzzle. Fly to Paris without any hotel reservation or specific plans on the spur of the moment. - Adventure, freedom, or escaping routine. Optimal-Arousal Theory, seeking excitement and novelty, or Instinct Theory, if viewed as an innate desire for exploration. Cry for hours. - Emotional release, coping with stress or sadness. Drive Reduction Theory, reducing emotional tension, or Maslow’s Hierarchy, addressing emotional and psychological needs. Get married. - Love, companionship, societal or familial expectation. Maslow’s Hierarchy, fulfilling love and belonging needs, or Instinct Theory, if considered as an innate drive to form lasting bonds. Wait in line for an hour to ride Vertical Velocity or any other roller coaster at 6 Flags. - Thrill, enjoyment, or peer pressure. Optimal-Arousal Theory, seeking an exciting experience, or Incentive Theory, motivated by the anticipated thrill. Work part-time at a movie theatre. - Earn money, interest in movies, or social interaction. Incentive Theory, motivated by the financial rewards, or Maslow’s Hierarchy, meeting financial (safety) needs. Read the entire series of Game of Thrones books in one weekend. - Enjoyment, escaping reality, or challenge. Incentive Theory, motivated by the enjoyment and satisfaction from reading, or Optimal-Arousal Theory, seeking a stimulating activity. Take a nap at 9pm. - Fatigue or relaxation. Drive Reduction Theory, reducing the physiological need for rest. Take the AP Psychology Exam. - Academic success. Maslow’s Hierarchy (self-actualization) and Drive Reduction Theory (reducing academic goal tension). Adopting a pet from an animal shelter (OG Example) - Companionship and supporting animal welfare. Maslow’s Hierarchy love and belonging needs, and Incentive Theory,the positive feelings from rescuing an animal.
