2 1 The following question is about cells. (a) Match the part of a cell with its correct function. part of a cell function chloroplast contains genetic information vacuole provides energy to the cell nucleus contains nutrition for future use conducts photosynthesis [3] (b) Bill wanted to check a plant cell using a microscope. Following is a diagram of a microscope. X < - Label parts X and Y in the diagram X: ………………………………………………………………………………… Y: ………………………………………………………………………………… (c) [2] State the function of the mirror at the base. …………………………………………………………………………………… Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [1] 3 2 Look at the following diagram. (a) Draw a diagram representing the particles of the water in the ocean. [1] (b) Explain why liquid cannot be compressed. …………………………………………………………………………………… (c) [1] Water is a compound that is made of hydrogen and oxygen Write the chemical formula of water. …………………………………………………………………………………… Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [1] 4 (d) Compounds are made of two or more types of atoms combined together. Complete the table below by writing the name of the compound or formula of the compound. compound name formula calcium oxide sulfuric acid NO2 KOH aluminium chloride HCl [3] Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 5 3 Moana collects some information about the gravity of each planet in the solar system and their speed of orbit. She got the following result (a) planet gravity (Earth =1) speed of orbit (km/s) Mercury 0.4 4.3 Venus 0.9 3.5 Earth 1.0 3.8 Mars 0.4 3.4 Jupiter 2.4 4.7 Saturn 0.9 9.0 Uranus 0.9 6.8 Neptune 1.1 5.4 Write the name of the planet that has the highest speed of orbit. …………………………………………………………………………………… (b) [1] Suggest the conclusion for the relationship between gravity of the planet and speed of orbit. Include information from the table. …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… (c) Tide happens because of the gravitational pull from the moon and the sun. Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [2] 6 At a harbour during high tide at 6 am, the ships start sailing. During low tide the harbour has too little water for the ship to use the place. Circle the time when the ship should not come back to the harbour. 11 am same day 6 pm same day 6 am next day 5 pm next day (d) [1] Draw the position of the Sun, the Moon and the Earth during a spring tide. Label the diagram and show the tidal bulge [2] Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 7 4 Jubilee conducted an experiment to investigate the relationship between the length of stretched elastic band and the distance it travels when released. He conducted three trials for each length of stretched elastic band, which were 5cm, 7cm, 9cm, and 11cm. The table shows the data length of stretched elastic band (cm) distance traveled (cm) - experiment 1 distance traveled (cm) - experiment 2 distance traveled (cm) - experiment 3 5 64 32 66 7 93 100 98 97 9 167 188 167 174 11 210 210 235 218 (a) average distance traveled (cm) Complete the above table to find the average distance covered for the first elastic band. …………………………………………………………………………………… (b) [1] State the independent variable in this experiment. …………………………………………………………………………………… Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [1] 8 (c) Draw a line graph to show the relationship between the length of the elastic band and average distance travelled. [3] (d) What pattern or trend do you observe in the average distance traveled as the length of the stretched elastic band increases? …………………………………………………………………………………… (e) [1] Discuss one source of error that may have affected the accuracy of the results. …………………………………………………………………………………… Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [1] 9 (f) Explain why Jubilee repeated the experiment three times for each length? …………………………………………………………………………………… 5 [1] The following question is about energy transfer. (a) A light source transfers 50 J of energy into 20 J of light and some heat energy. Calculate how much energy is transferred at heat energy. [1] (b) Draw an energy diagram to show the transfer of energy [2] (c) From the above information, is it possible to conclude that the light source wastes most of its energy? Explain your answer …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [3] 10 6 Year 7 investigates conductors and insulators using an electric circuit. They tested various substances for the experiment. (a) Draw a circuit diagram to show the setting for the investigation [3] (b) The students got the following results object conductor metal spoon yes graphite yes wooden spoon no plastic bag no Describe why metal spoon and graphite conducts electricity? …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… (c) [2] Write the term that describes substances like wooden spoons that don’t conduct electricity. …………………………………………………………………………………… Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [1] 11 (d) Complete the following sentence. When an electric switch ………………………………. is energy turned from on the for wire a fan, the transfers into ………………………………. energy and ………………………….. energy Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [2] 12 7 Look at the following diagram (a) Identify the mixture, compound and element Mixture: ………………………………………………………………………….. Compound: ………………………………………………………………………. Element: ………………………………………………………………………….. [2] (b) Levi and Jamie are doing an experiment to separate chalk powder, salt and water. The students must separate all three and collect them. Name the separation techniques to be used to separate this mixture. …………………………………………………………………………………… (c) [1] Look at the following diagram. Label the apparatus A, and B in the diagram Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [2] 13 (d) The students also checked the pH of the mixture and the separated water before and after the separation. Predict if there would be any change in pH of the solution before and after the separation Explain your answer. …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… (e) [2] suggest one way for the students to check if the indicator works properly …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… (f) [2] Name one indicator that can be used to do this experiment. …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… Year 7 – Science Paper 2 – Term 2 Summative Assessment 2023/2024 [2]