GUINAYANGAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Guinayangan, Quaezon ATTITUDE AND ANXIETY TOWARDS MATHEMATICS OF GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN GUINAYANGAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL, SCHOOL YEAR: 2023 - 2024 A REPORT PAPER in English for Academic and Professional Purposes Submitted by: AIRA CLAIRE E. ALEGRIA BENSON C. DAMGO JAMEL N. ERGUIZA KERSTINE CHEN C. INTANO Submitted to: MARY JOAN CHARLLOTE A. ROLDAN Subject Teacher January 2024 Introduction Mathematics play vital role in daily life. It helps learner to understand world around us by disclosing the hidden pattern and abstract concept (Kumari, 2015). Despite its huge importance, Mathematics is often viewed as a challenging subject. The difficult view of Mathematics is due to anxiety that individuals have for Mathematics (Fulya, 2008). According Richardson and Suinn “Mathematics anxiety can be defined as feelings of tension and awkwardness that hinder the manipulation of numbers and make difficult to solve Mathematical problems in an ordinary and academic situations” (as cited in Rayner et. al, 2009,). Furthermore, Math anxiety refers to the feelings of fear, tension, and apprehension that many people experience when engaging with Mathematics. Seen in students as young as six years of age, Math anxiety is a Global phenomenon and is highly prevalent. Across 65 countries and economies that participated in the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), on average, 33% of 15-year-old students reported feeling helpless when solving math problems. In the United States alone, it is estimated that about 50 percent of students experience math anxiety. However, fear, said Math professor and psychologist Dr. Queena Lee Chua, is not a natural reaction. Low performance in Mathematics is also a problem in the Philippines. For instance, in the National Achievement Test (NAT) result for SY 2011- 2012, students showed poorly in this subject with an overall Mean Percentage Score (MPS) of 46.37. In Guinayangan National High School, the researcher observed that most students dreaded Math especially when they move to Senior High School due to more complex Math problem. Senior High School students has to take General Mathematics during the first semester of Grade 11 and Statistics and Probability in second semester in preparation for Practical Research 2 which requires statistical treatment The outcome of the study will be helpful to students, teachers, policy makers and parents. It will improve students’ performance in Mathematics and its ripple effect will be felt in other subjects. The outcome will enable teachers to employ appropriate teaching technique and strengthen a good student-teacher relationship to ease unnecessary tension on students in their lesson delivery. Research Questions Hence, this study aims to determine the Mathematics anxiety among Grade 11 students of Guinayangan Senior High School Guinayangan, Quezon, School Year: 2023 - 2024. The study will specifically answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of: 1.1 Age 1.2 Gender 1.3 Type of Section 2. What is the attitude of the respondents towards Mathematics? 3. What are the anxieties of the respondents towards Math? Methodology The study used Quantitative Approach employing Descriptive Research Design. The respondents of the study are Grade 11 students of Guinayangan Senior High School. The respondents are selected using Simple Random Sampling Technique. The study utilized selfdevised structured survey questionnaire. To collect the data, the researchers devised a questionnaire and conduct a survey. In the analysis of data, the researchers used percentage formula and weighted mean. Results and Discussion Demographic Profile of the Respondents Table 1. Age Distribution Age 15 years old 16 years old 17 years old 18 years old 19 years old Total Frequency 31 45 8 3 1 88 Percentage 35% 51% 9% 4% 1% 100% Table 1 shows the distribution of the respondents according to their age. It shows that there are 31 respondents who are 15 years old which is 35%. There 45 respondents who are 16 years old which is 51%. There are 8 respondents who are 17 years old which is 9% and 3 respondents are 18 years old which is 4%. Lastly, one respondent is 19 years old which is 1%. The result shows that majority of the respondents are 16 years old with 51% and the least is 19 years old with 1% of the total distribution. Table 2. Gender Distribution Gender Male Female Total Frequency 30 58 88 Percentage 34% 66% 100% Table 2 shows the distribution of the respondents according to their gender. There are 30 male respondents or 34% and 58 female respondents or 66% of the sample. Based on the results, it can be inferred that the respondents are composed of mostly female Grade 11 respondents. Table 3. Attitude of Grade 11 Students towards Math Attitude Enthusiastic Confident Interested Indifferent Frustrated Total Frequency 16 50 8 3 11 88 Percentage 18% 57% 9% 3% 13% 100% The table shows that most of the respondents say that they are confidents with Mathematics with a frequency of 50 or 57% of the respondents. It is followed by Enthusiastic with a frequency of 16 or 18% of the respondents. “Interested” obtained a frequency of eight or 9% of the respondents. Then “Indifferent” gets a frequency of three or 3% of the respondents. Lastly, “Frustrated” garnered a frequency of 11 or 13% of the respondents. Based from the results, it can be deduced that many Grade 11 students are confident in Math. Several are and interested. Enthusiastic. However, few have negative attitude towards Math which is being indifferent and frustrated. Table 4. Math Anxiety Self Test Statement 1. I avoid Math related task due to fear of making mistakes. 2. I feel worried during Math tests due to fear of failing. 3. I fear not meeting expectations of people around me. 4. I fear of not grasping fundamental principles. 5. I feel I do not have enough skills to excel in Math. 4 3 2 1 WM Qualitative Description 2 27 43 16 2.17 Disagree 2 38 37 11 2.35 Disagree 2 38 35 13 2.33 Disagree 4 38 37 9 2.42 Disagree 4 31 34 19 2.23 Disagree Table 4 shows that statement 1 “I avoid Math related task due to fear of making mistakes” get a weighted mean of 2.17 with a qualitative description of Disagree. Statement 2 “I feel worried during Math tests due to fear of failing.” obtained a weighted mean of 2.35 with a qualitative description of Disagree. Statement 3, “I fear not meeting expectations of people around me” received a weighted mean of 2.33 with a qualitative description of Disagree. Statement 4, “I fear of not grasping fundamental principles” get a weighted mean of 2.42 with a qualitative description of disagree. Statement 5 “I feel I do not have enough skills to excel in Math.” obtained a weighted mean of 2.23 with a qualitative description of disagree. It can be inferred from the result that the respondents does not experience Math anxiety. They mostly disagreed on the signs of Math anxiety indicated in the scale. Conclusion The study revealed that most of the respondents are 16 years old and the least is 19 years old. Most of them are female respondents. Based from the results, it can be concluded that many Grade 11 students are confident in Math are interested and enthusiastic. However, few have negative attitude towards Math, which is being indifferent and frustrated. The result also show that the respondents does not experience Math anxiety. They mostly disagreed on the signs of Math anxiety indicated in the scale. Recommendation Since the results revealed no signs of Math anxiety among the respondents, the researchers recommend the students to continue foster a positive attitude towards math. Replace negative thoughts with positive affirmations. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of learning, and its okay to not grasp a concept immediately. The researchers also recommend the teachers to continue their practice of teaching which does not cause anxiety among the students. In addition, for the parents to continue to moral support which strengthens the students mental being.