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Discussion
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Institution
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Professor
Date
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Discussion
Question One
Qualitative primary data collection involves obtaining qualitative data in an unstructured
manner from a real-world source for instance by conducting interviews on a given sample.
Qualitative secondary data collection meanwhile involves obtaining data from other sources such
as public records or databases to answer a different research question. Therefore, an example of a
primary qualitative source is Interviews whereas an example of a secondary qualitative source is
journal articles. Interviews allows a researcher to collect data in real time from the respondents
whereas journal articles contain information from studies conducted by other researchers.
Question Two
a. Independent Variable: Type of Logo i.e., Style 1 or Style 2
b. Dependent Variable: Liking ratings (1-10)
c. Measures of central tendency
Style 1
Style 2
Mean
6.0625
5.375
Median
6
6
Mode
7
6
Standard Deviation
2.3796
2.5
d. Which measure, if any, best reflects each group:
The mean is the best measure of central tendency to describe both groups. This is because
unlike the median and the mode, when obtaining the mean, all observations made in the
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dataset are utilized. However, the median can also be used in this case to describe both
groups given that the ratings are measured on an ordinal scale.
e. Based on the descriptives, do the samples seem to be normally distributed?
In a normal distribution, the values of the three measures of central tendency (mean,
mode and median) are usually identical. For the samples above, the measures of central
tendency are not identical for each group. The values are slightly different thus
suggesting that the samples do not follow a normal distribution.
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Reference
Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data collection, primary versus secondary.
Manikandan, S. (2011). Measures of central tendency: The mean. Journal of Pharmacology and
Pharmacotherapeutics, 2(2), 140.
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