LESSON PLAN IN SCIENCE 8 SCHOOL EMNVHS GRADE LEVEL 8 TEACHER ETHEL JANE M. MABASA LEARNING AREAS SCIENCE TIME AND DATE 9:45-10:45/ MARCH 21, 2023 QUARTER THIRD I. A. CONTENT STANDARD OBJECTIVES B. PERFORMANCE STANDARD C. LEARNING COMPETENCY AND OBJECTIVES The learners demonstrate understanding of… the identity of a substance according to its structure The learners should be able to…. MELC: Determine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in a particular atom (S8MT-IIIe-f-10) OBJECTIVES: II. CONTENT/SUBJECT MATTER A. MATERIALS TO BE USED B. PROCESS/SKILLS C. VALUES INTEGRATION D. PEDAGOGICAL APPROACH/STRATEGIES USED TV, laptop, diagrams and illustrations. Recalling, Describing, Identifying, Analyzing Awareness, Task-oriented and Valuing Inquiry-Based approach, differentiated instructions, collaborative and Reflective E. Integration to Mathematics: The teacher will show the students why neutron is more massive compared to proton and electron using integers. Perform the fundamental operations on integers (M7NS-Ic-d-1) F. Integration to Physics: The teacher will let the students perform and provide evidences as to how opposite charges attract and same charges repel. Material: Balloon G. Integration to Biology Based from the conclusion to be presented by the students on their activities, teacher will say “Atom that made elements, elements that made the compounds and compounds that made humans and other living organisms” as an evidence and for awareness of the students that everything exists because of atomic particles. Based from the given elements, the teacher will discuss some uses and applications of these elements to real life setting. Example: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Calcium H. Application of the elements to real life situation: III. 1. Define the electron, proton and neutron of an atom. 2. Infer that objects may carry positive and negative charges, and 3. Observe that objects may attract or repel each other. ATOMIC STRUCTURE (Proton, Neutron, Electron) LEARNING RESOURCES A. References Teacher’s Guide pages Learner’s Materials pages Other resources pp. 131-143 pp. 203-204 Periodic Table of Elements IV. PROCEDURE A. Elicit Preliminary Activities Prayer Checking of Attendance Introductory questions 1. What is Evaporation phase? 2. What about Condensation? 3. How does melting differ from freezing? B. Engage MOTIVATION: Let the students sing the song “Ang Atom?” Ang Atom (Tune: May Pulis) May proton, may neutron sa loob ng nucleus sa loob ng atom (2x) May Electron, (5x) May electron sa labas ng nucleus sa loob ng atom From the song, they sung, the teacher will ask the following questions. PROCESSED QUESTIONS: 1. What are the components of an atom? 2. How do these components of atom differ from each other? 3. How are these components arranged in an atom? The teacher will provide jumbled words for the students for them to be able to get the right answer of the above questions. UNLOCKING OF TERMS: The teacher will let the students guess the given pictures by arranging the jumbled letters to form a word. MO T A 1. ATOM - is the smallest particle of an element. TONORP 2. PROTON- is positively charged partices T N O R E L E C 3. ELECTRON- negatively charged particles. NROT UNE 4. NEUTRON- have a neutral electric charge (neither negative nor positive). C. Explore The teacher will divide the class into 3 groups. Each group will be given an activity sheet. Entitled “CHARGE” it to experience! ACTIVITY “CHARGE” it to experience! I- OBJECTIVES: After performing this activity, you should be able to: A. Infer that objects may carry positive and negative charges, and B. Observe that objects may attract or repel each other. II. MATERIALS Balloons, shattered papers, empty cola can, meter stick, string III. PROCEDURES: A. Inflate balloons. Tie each using length of string. Place the meter stick across chairs. B. With each hand holding one balloon, rub the balloons simultaneously against your hair several times. Let go of the balloons. Observe. QUESTIONS: 1. What happened with the balloons? 2. Did the balloons acquire the same charge or different charges? What made you say so? Each group will be given materials for the activity Each group will have different materials and different procedures to follow. GROUP 1 – ILLUSTRATION ABOOUT THEIR ACTIVITY GROUP 2 – THROUGH REPORTING GROUP 3 - THROUGH PROPAGANDA (ADVERTISEMENT) WHAT ARE YOUR OBSERVATIONS ABOUT YOUR ACTIVITY? D. Explain E. Elaborate From the activity, the teachers will give her inputs about the activity. During the discussion, the teacher will call some students to illustrate, recite and dance the different charges of an atom. During the discussion, the teacher will show an illustration of an atom and its charges. GUIDE QUESTIONS: 1. What happened with the balloons? 2. Did the balloons acquire the same charge or different charges? What made you say so? GENARALIZATION: The teacher will call student/s to summarized the lesson. F. Evaluate In your quiz notebook, answer the following questions. 1. It a component of an atom that is negatively charged particles. ELECTRON 2. It is a smallest unit of an element. ATOM 3. It is a component of an atom that positively charged particles. PROTON 4. It is a component of an atom that has neutral charges. NEUTRON 5. How is proton differing from electron? G. Extend Research on what is an isotope and its uses. (Teacher will allow the students to submit their assignments as well as their unfinished activity through Gmail or messenger account of the teacher, only for those students who have better access on internet and for those don’t have, they will submit their assignments and unfinished activity on next meeting before the next lesson starts.) PREAPARED BY: ETHEL JANE M. MABASA Teacher I OBSERVED BY: JHANGO M. MAYNAGCOT Head Teacher I ELLEN ROSE A. SILVERON Head Teacher I GINA C. DAYANGHIRANG Master Teacher I/Assistant to the Principal GEMA C. FRANCISQUETE Principal II