Law 3220 Clemson Exam 1 - Jahn Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9r9qts To find a person guilty of a crime, the jury or judge must find that the preponderance (majority) of the evidence is against the accused. (T/F) False The U.S Constitution created these branches of the federal government: (1) executive, (2) judicial, and (3): a. senatorial b. administrative c. legislative d. constitutional e. states c. legislative The U.S common law originated in: a. colonial America b. the Confederate States of America c. England d. ancient Rome e. the Constitution c. England When judges use decisions from earlier legal cases for guidance in legal principles to solve current cases it is referred to as: a. stare decisis b. procedural law c. statutory procedure d. legal culture a. stare decisis With the exception of the U.S Supreme Court, Congress had the power to abolish and create federal courts. (T/F) True Most federal court of appeals cases are reviewed by the Supreme Court. (T/F) False In Blimka v My Web Wholesalers, which involved a dispute between an Idaho resident who ordered jeans from a Maine website-based seller, the Idaho court held that since the Maine seller had no physical presence in Idaho it was not subject to Idaho court jurisdiction. (T/F) False Federal Judged are appointed for a term of: a. four years b. seven years c. ten years d. fourteen years e. none of the other choices e. none of the other choices The doctrine of judicial immunity means judges may: a. commit crimes and not be punished b. act as diplomats for the U.S c. be sued in their capacity as judges only if they exhibit "clear bias" toward one party in case they hear d. be sued for negligent application of the law e. not be sued for damages that result from their judicial acts e. not be sued for damages that result from their judicial acts Which court(s) in the federal court uses juries? a. the U.S. appellate courts b. the U.S district courts c. the U.S. Claims Court d. the U.S. Court of International Trade e. all federal courts, except the Supreme Court, use juries b. the U.S district courts An en banc proceeding is when: a. all the active judges in a circuit hear a case b. only one of the active U.S courts of appeals judges in a circuit hears a case 1/6 Law 3220 Clemson Exam 1 - Jahn Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9r9qts c. only one of the active U.S courts of appeals judges in a circuit hears a case regarding bankruptcy d. two of the active U.S court of appeals judges in a circuit hear a case e. a case is given to a magistrate for a trial a. all the active judges in a circuit hear a case If the U.S. Supreme court accepts a case on appeal it: a. grants a writ of certiorari b. grants original jurisdiction c. grants exclusive jurisdiction d. asserts trial de novo e. none of the other choices are correct a. grants a writ of certiorari Like most European countries, France is: a. a civil-law country b. a appellate decision country c. a stare decisis country d. a common law country e. a tort-law country a. a civil-law country The party who filed a law suit is the: a. state b. defendant c. plaintiff d. judge e. bailiff c. plaintiff Although states are free to develop their own procedural rules, many have adopted rules similar to: a. the Civil Court Rules b. the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure c. the Official Litigation Rules for Civil Procedure d. the Civil Litigation Code e. none of the other choices are correct b. the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Federal courts have the judicial power to hear cases involving: a. a case involving the U.S. Internal Revenue Code b. a dispute between citizens of different states when the amount in controversy is over $75,000 c. a case involving a treaty between the U.S. and Canada d. a dispute between a U.S citizen and a foreign citizen when the amount in controversy is over $75,000 e. all of the other choices can be correct e. all of the other choices can be correct Besides having personal jurisdiction over a case, the court must also have: a. subject-matter jurisdiction b. plaintiff jurisdiction c. personal service jurisdiction d. substituted service jurisdiction e. all of the other choices are correct a. subject-matter jurisdiction An arbitrator's decision may be appealed based on an error of law only. (T/F) False The defendant's reply to the complaint, in which the defendant admits or denies the allegations, is known as: a. a rebuttal b. an answer c. a counter complaint d. a motion to admit e. a request for hearing b. an answer Sworn testimony, outside of the courtroom, of a witness recorded by a court official is a: a. request for admission b. production of testimony d. deposition 2/6 Law 3220 Clemson Exam 1 - Jahn Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9r9qts c. discovery testimonial d. deposition e. demurrer of oath In Barabin v AstenJohnson where Barabin sued for damage from exposure to asbestos, the appeals court held that: a. the head of a corporation is never required to testify in a deposition b. the head of a corporation is only required to answer written interrogatories, not appear for a deposition c. the head of a corporation may send a qualified corporate officer to testify in his place d. the expert witness for AstenJohnson could not be a company employee e. when the qualification of a potential expert witness is challenged by the opposing side, a Daubert hearing must be held outside the presence of the jury for the judge to determine e. when the qualification of a potential expert witness is challenged by the opposing side, a Daubert hearing must be held outside the presence of the jury for the judge to determine if the witness of the witness qualifies as an expert. If a party refuses to comply with a court order to produce documents or answer written interrogatories: a. nothing can be done, since no one can be forced to answer question; the trial must proceed as best it can b. nothing can be done at that time, but the questions can be asked again during the trial to show the judge and the jury that the party c. the court can find the party in contempt of court, which can result would not provide relevant information in fines or imprisonment c. the court can find the party in contempt of court, which can result in fines or imprisonment d. the court can declare a mistrial and order the procedure to begin again e. none of the other choices are correct Summary Judgement is granted when: a. when the plaintiff fails to provide an expert witness b. when the court cannot apply the law to the undisputed facts of the case d. when the court can apply the law to the undisputed facts and c. when the court has been in session for at least 3 months resolve the dispute d. when the court can apply the law to the undisputed facts and resolve the dispute e. none of the other choices are correct Compensatory damages are intended to: a. give injured parties a sum of money to restore them to the economic position they were in before the injury b. give inured parties more money than they had before the injury c. give injured parties half the sum of the money needed to restore them to the economic position they were in before the injury d. give injured parties a sum of money to restore them to the economic position they were in before the injury plus an extra sum for the legal injury suffered e. none of the other choices are correct a. give injured parties a sum of money to restore them to the economic position they were in before the injury A court order to an official, such as the sheriff, to seize property of the defendant to satisfy a judgement is known as a: a. writ of certiorari b. writ of execution c. writ of payment d. writ of law e. writ of rejoinder b. writ of execution The most widely recognized form of alternative dispute resolution process is: a. arbitration b. mini trials c. mediation d. hearings e. none of the other choices a. arbitration 3/6 Law 3220 Clemson Exam 1 - Jahn Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9r9qts When an arbitrator is used, which is usually true: a. the arbitrator is a biased expert b. the arbitrators is a neutral expert in the field of dispute c. the matter is resolved more slowly than in most court trials d. the procedure is more costly than in a regular trial e. all of the other choices are possible b. the arbitrators is a neutral expert in the field of dispute As a practical matter, when a party is unhappy with the decision from arbitration, it is most common to: a. appeal to the international chamber of commerce b. appeal to the International court of justice c. appeal to a state or federal court d. obey the ruling d. obey the ruling Which of the filling is NOT part of a mediators job: a. collecting information b. outlining key issues c. encouraging compromise d. discussing options e. all of the other specific choices are part of a mediators job e. all of the other specific choices are part of a mediators job Ellen contracts w James to be her stock brocket, making stock trades for Ellen's account. Ellen need not pre-approve the trades that James makes, only traded for more then $20,000. Clause saying any disputes out of contract settled using arbitrator. Ellen learns that James had been making trades more than $20,000 without permission. If Ellen take to court what should happen? a. the court will hear case b. the court should dismiss case c. the court will hear case but only if both parties disagree as to the subject matter d. the FAA will not apply here because the dispute involves intangible property e. none of the other choices b. the court should dismiss case Ellen contracts w James to be her stock brocket, making stock trades for Ellen's account. Ellen need not pre-approve the trades that James makes, only traded for more then $20,000. Clause saying any disputes out of contract settled using arbitrator. Ellen learns that James had been making trades more than $20,000 without permission. Assume that Ellen sees James unauthorized actions as the basis for a legal dispute if she arbitrates what must she do? a. file a complaint b. file an answer c. file a submission d. file a reverter e. file a rejoinder c. file a submission Ellen contracts w James to be her stock brocket, making stock trades for Ellen's account. Ellen need not pre-approve the trades that James makes, only traded for more then $20,000. Clause saying any disputes out of contract settled using arbitrator. Ellen learns that James had been making trades more than $20,000 without permission. Who is most likely to be selected as arbitrator? a. a federal judge b. a neutral expert on investment issues c. a partial expert on consumer affairs d. a mediator e. a conciliator b. a neutral expert on investment issues In Hughes v Oklahoma a statute by Oklahoma prohibiting the export of minnows out of the state to help the species was held to be constitutional. (T/F) False 4/6 Law 3220 Clemson Exam 1 - Jahn Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9r9qts George Washington presided over a convention at which the U.S Constitution was drafted in which city? a. Washington, D.C. b. Richmond c. Philadelphia d. Baltimore e. New York c. Philadelphia Many key parts of the Constitution are written: a. as an allegory of the human struggle b. in specific language granting rights to citizens c. in highly specific language capable of one interpretation d. in language that can be interpreted in different ways d. in language that can be interpreted in different ways Taken together, the Necessary and Proper Clause and the Commerce Clause provided justification for: a. broad Congressional regulation of business b. broad state government control of interstate commerce c. presidential control of foreign trade d. senate control of trade negotiations e. none of the other choices a. broad Congressional regulation of business Wickard v Filburn concerned the ability of Congress to impose controls on wheat growing, including a small farm that produced a small amount of wheat for use on the farm. The supreme court held that the controls were: a. constitutional; while one farmer made no difference, many small farmers could have an impact on interstate commerce b. unconstitutional since such a small amount of insufficient com- a. constitutional; while one farmer made no difference, many small merce, but the regulations could be written to apply to all active farmers could have an impact on interstate commerce sellers in the wheat market c. unconstitutional since all of the wheat was sold or used within the state d. unconstitutional since none of the wheat was sold; all wheat was used on the farm e. constitutional only to wheat actually sold in interstate commerce Katzenbach v McClung involved a restaurant that served food back to black customers only at take-out windows. White customers would be seated. The Supreme Court held that the: a. business was not in violation of the 14th amendment because it was purely local b. amount of commerce involved was so trivial that congress had c. Civil Rights Act of 1964 was constitutional as it applied to public no power to regulate it accommodations due to the commerce clause c. Civil Rights Act of 1964 was constitutional as it applied to public accommodations due to the commerce clause d. Necessary and Proper Clause does not extend to business that are entirely local e. none of the other choices In addition to raising revenue to pay for government services, taxes: a. can deter or encourage certain behaviors b. can lead to efficient production c. can influence politicians d. can influence Supreme court justices e. none of the choices a. can deter or encourage certain behaviors A nuclear power plant is an example of: a. a closely regulated business that can be searched without a warrant b. a business that may not be searched without a warrant a. a closely regulated business that can be searched without a c. a closely regulated business that may not be searched without warrant a warrant d. a business that can never be searched due to the danger of possible nuclear contamination 5/6 Law 3220 Clemson Exam 1 - Jahn Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9r9qts Regulatory takings cases indicate that: a. the destruction of a property value must be almost complete for compensation to be due b. the destruction of property value need not be extensive for a. the destruction of a property value must be almost complete for compensation to be due compensation to be due c. the destruction of property need not to be more than 50% for compensation to be due d. the destruction of property value is irrelevant e. none of the other choices are correct A defendant is allowed to file a motion to dismiss a plaintiff's complaint but which of these would not be appropriate to file: a. the court does not have jurisdiction over the subject matter b. the court does not have jurisdiction over the defendant c. there was not proper service of the complaint d. the plaintiff failed to state a claim for which the law provides a remedy e. all of the above choice are possibly appropriate e. all of the above choice are possibly appropriate If, in response to a plaintiff's complaint, a defendant asserts that the plaintiff owes the defendant money, the defendant has made a: a. demurrer b. affirmative defense c. counterclaim d. motion for judgement notwithstanding the verdict c. counterclaim Which of the following is not a typical tool of the discovery process in civil litigation: a. depositions b. wire taps c. interrogatories d. subpoena duces tecum b. wire taps The ____ Amendment to the U.S Constitution gives the federal government the power to impose income taxes: a. 14th b. 5th c. 16th d. 21st c. 16th 6/6