Test Bank For Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis 7th Edi�on By Deborah Beidel, Christopher Frueh,
Michel Hersen (All Chapters, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade)
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Test Bank for Adult Psychopathology and
Diagnosis, 7e Deborah Beidel, Christopher
Frueh, Michel Hersen (All Chapters)
Chapter 1: Mental Disorders as Discrete Clinical Conditions: Dimensional Versus Categorical
Classification
1. The categorical model of classification assumes that
a. Disorders share certain characteristics.
b. Symptoms should be measured on a spectrum of severity.
c. Disorders have specific etiologies, pathologies, and treatments.
d. We cannot make a clear distinction between normal behavior and a psychological
disorder.
2. The categorical model of classification
a. Does not account for comorbidity.
b. Accounts for comorbidity.
c. Assumes that assigning more than one diagnosis is indicative of lack of clinical
experience.
d. None of the above
3. The categorical classification system was originally developed for the medical field by
a. Sigmund Freud.
b. Jean Piaget.
c. Benjamin Franklin.
d. Emil Kraepelin.
4. What is one of the ways the DSM attempts to force differential diagnoses?
a. Exclusionary criteria
b. Providing clinician training seminars
c. Making clear distinctions between disorders
d. Utilizing rating scales with cut-off scores for each disorder
5. What is the current version of the DSM?
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a.
b.
c.
d.
DSM-III
DSM-IV
DSM-IV-TR
DSM-5
6. Brown, Campbell, Lehman, Grisham, and Mancil (2001) reported that ____ of individuals in a
clinical setting who meet criteria for lifetime major depression or dysthymia also meet criteria
for a current or past anxiety disorder.
a. 0%
b. 10%
c. 50%
d. 95%
7. Some researchers have argued for an abandonment of the term comorbidity in favor of
a. Shared-symptomatology.
b. Convergence.
c. Co-occurrence.
d. Mixed episode.
8. According to the textbook, modification of diagnostic criteria to form a more homogenous
disorder has resulted in which of the following?
a. Increased accuracy of diagnosis assignment
b. Increased diagnosis of “Not Otherwise Specified”
c. Decreased diagnosis of “Not Otherwise Specified”
d. Modifications have not had any effect on the assignment of diagnoses.
9. When new diagnoses are added to the DSM to fill gaps, which of the following is most likely to
occur?
a. Increased accuracy of diagnosis assignment
b. Increased boundary problems
c. Decreased ability to make a differential diagnosis
d. Both b and c
10. What is one of the major criticisms of the thresholds provided by the DSM to differentiate
severity of depression?
a. The thresholds are arbitrary.
b. The thresholds share overlap.
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
11. The primary goal of the authors of the DSM-5 was to shift toward developing which of the
following classification systems?
a. Categorical classification
b. Dimensional classification
c. Mixed classification
d. Evidence-based classification
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12. In terms of the distinction between normal and abnormal personality functioning, the DSM-IVTR
a. Made a clear distinction between what is considered normal and abnormal.
b. Did not make a clear distinction between what is considered normal and abnormal.
c. Made no mention of normal functioning.
d. None of the above
13. Which category of disorders in the DSM has recently shifted to a dimensional classification
system?
a. Anxiety disorders
b. Substance-related disorders
c. Developmental disorders
d. Personality disorders
14. What disorder in the DSM has a history of using a dimensional classification system?
a. Anxiety disorders
b. Intellectual disability
c. Personality disorders
d. None of the above
15. In order to receive a diagnosis of intellectual disability, the individual must meet which of the
following criteria?
a. Only need an IQ of 70 or below
b. Only need to experience functional impairment
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
16. NIMH has largely rejected DSM-5 in favor of what nomenclature?
a. DSM-IV-TR
b. Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)
c. A categorical approach
d. Both A and C
17. Negative affectivity, detachment, psychoticism, antagonism, and disinhibition are part of what?
a. DSM-IV-TR personality disorders
b. Axis II personality disorders in DSM-5
c. The Five Factor Model of personality
d. Both b and c
18. Early onset dysthymia and depressive personality disorder are examples of which of the
following?
a. The excellent ability of the categorical system to make clear distinction between these
two disorders
b. Two disorders in which no meaningful distinction can be made
c. Disorders that are not based in research
d. New disorders proposed to be introduced in the upcoming version of the DSM
19. Which classification system was discontinued in the DSM-5?
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a.
b.
c.
d.
Use of severity ratings
Distinction between substance abuse and dependence
Not Otherwise Specified diagnoses
None of the above
20. The main impetus for the effort to develop the DSM-5 was
a. Boredom with the current criteria.
b. To appease insurance companies.
c. Frustration with the existing nomenclature.
d. None of the above
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Chapter 2: The Problem of Dual Diagnosis
1. What is dual diagnosis?
a. Individual who meets criteria for a psychiatric disorder along with one or more
substance use disorders.
b. Individual who meets criteria for a psychiatric disorder along with two or more
substance use disorders.
c. Individual who meets criteria for a psychiatric disorder along with alcohol use disorder.
d. Individual who meets criteria for a personality disorder along with one or more
substance use disorders.
2. What percentage of patients in psychiatric treatment meet criteria for more than one diagnosis?
a. Less than 20%
b. 20%
c. 35%
d. More than 50%
3. Of the following, who is most likely to use substances?
a. 20-year-old male
b. 20-year-old female
c. 50-year-old male
d. 50-year-old female
4. Of the following, who is less likely to abuse substances?
a. John, diagnosed with schizophrenia for 5 years
b. Mark, diagnosed with depression for 5 years
c. Jane, diagnosed with anxiety for 1 year
d. Diana, diagnosed with anxiety for 5 months
5. In which setting would you expect to see the highest prevalence rate of individuals with dual
diagnoses?
a. Community mental health counseling center
b. University clinic
c. Hospital emergency room
d. Inpatient psychiatric unit
6. Which of the following about substance use disorders and methodological issues in determining
prevalence rates of dual diagnoses is true?
a. Studies often use similar definitions and measures of substance use disorders, making
prevalence rates diverse and easy to compare.
b. Studies often use differing definitions and measures of substance use disorders,
making prevalence rates diverse and difficult to compare.
c. No study has ever been conducted to observe dual diagnoses in individuals with
substance use disorders.
d. None of the above
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