Interview Question for VOIP Common VoIP Problems 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Jitter and Latency Echo Devices that won’t make and/or receive calls. Choppy audio and low-quality calls No sound once a call connects. Dropped calls. Phone doesn’t ring when receiving inbound calls. 1. Jitter and Latency VoIP jitter occurs when parts of an active VoIP phone call are sent to the recipient out of order, making your conversation nonsensical, garbled, or choppy. Latency results from an audio delay, meaning the speaker’s voice takes a long time to reach the recipient. Troubleshoot Jitter and Latency Clear bandwidth space on your local network: This may require purchasing a new router that supports faster data speeds, or reducing local network traffic by limiting the number of concurrent users Evaluate your Internet Service Provider: Your internet may not have enough bandwidth to power all your connected devices. Contact your Internet Service Provider (ISP) to upgrade your internet connectivity. Install a jitter buffer: Once installed on virtual phones, jitter buffers cause slight delivery delays in order to reorder packets in real-time, fixing jitter. 2. Echo Phone echoing is when voices loudly repeat at varying intervals during a call, making it difficult to follow the conversation. If the speaker, the recipient, or all parties experience echoing, there’s a VoIP connection issue.