PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS CELLS Cell Membrane Lysosome Cytoplasm Nucleus Rough E.R. Nucleolus Smooth E.R. Nuclear Membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Golgi Body Mitochondria Organelle Function Cell Membrane Lysosome Cytoplasm Nucleus Nuclear Membrane Nucleolus A double layer that supports and protects the cell. Allows materials in and out. Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles and invaders. Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles. The control center of the cell. Contains the DNA Surrounds the nucleus. A round structure in the nucleus that makes ribosomes. Vacuole Golgi Body Mitochondria Rough E.R. Smooth E.R. Ribosome Stores food and water. Processes and packages materials for the cell. The “Powerhouse”. Breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Has ribosomes on it. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Does not have ribosomes. Helps make protein for the cell. Cell Wall Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Vacuole Rough E.R. Nucleus Nucleolus Smooth E.R. Nuclear Membrane Ribosomes Chloroplast Golgi Body Mitochondria Organelle Function Cell Membrane Lysosome Cytoplasm Nucleus Nuclear Membrane Nucleolus Vacuole Golgi Body Mitochondria Rough E.R. Smooth E.R. Ribosome Cell Wall Chloroplast A double layer that supports and protects the cell. Allows materials in and out. Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles and invaders. Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles. The control center of the cell. Contains the DNA Surrounds the nucleus. A round structure in the nucleus that makes ribosomes. Stores food and water. Processes and packages materials for the cell. The “Powerhouse”. Breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Has ribosomes on it. Builds and transports substances through the cell. Does not have ribosomes. Helps make protein for the cell. Gives shape and protection to plant cells. Changes sunlight into sugar for plant cells. Contains a green pigment called chlorophyll. What is the difference between plant and animal cells?