UNIVERSITY OF BOHOL City of Tagbilaran College of Architecture and Fine Arts COURSE MODULE IN AR 111 (ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 1) Course Information Course Title Course Name Instructor Date : : : : AR 111 Architectural Design 1 Ar. Chariss Jo M. Mejorada September 6, 2022 ANTHROPOMETRICS & ERGONOMICS ANTHROPOMETRICS • Anthropometrics is the comparative study of the measurements and capabilities of the human body. It derives from the Greek words 'anthropos' (meaning human), and 'metron' (meaning measure). • Anthropometry influences a wide range of industries, processes, services and products and has a considerable importance in optimizing the design of buildings. • Human dimensions and capabilities are paramount in determining a building's dimensions and overall design. The underlying principle of anthropometrics is that building designs should adapt to suit the human body, rather than people having to adapt to suit the buildings. • There are two basic areas of anthropometry: • Static anthropometry is the measurement of body sizes at rest and when using devices such as chairs, tables, beds, mobility devices, and so on. • Functional anthropometry is the measurement of abilities related to the completion of tasks, such as reaching, maneuvering and motion, and other aspects of space and equipment use. • The use of anthropometrics in building design aims to ensure that every person is as comfortable as possible. ERGONOMICS • The study of people • Is the process of designing or arranging workplaces, products and systems so that they fit the people who use them. • This is the discipline that deals with the dimensions of people at work, including activities not directly connected with earning a living. Such matters as the space required by people using motorcars, flying aero planes and operating machinery come under this heading. • Aims to improve workspaces and environments to minimize risk of injury or harm. So as technologies change, so too does the need to ensure that the tools we access for work, rest and play are designed for our body’s requirements.
