Some & Any Teacher: Hussein Ihsan Outline • Some & any (brief definition) • Uses of some • Uses of any Some & Any •The terms "some" and "any" are determiners in English grammar, and they are used to modify nouns. • Uses of some 1. Affirmative Statements: "Some" is used in positive or affirmative statements when the speaker believes that a certain quantity or amount of something exists. Example: "I have some books on the shelf." 2. Requests: "Some" can also be used in requests, especially when making an offer or asking for permission. Example: "Could I have some water, please?" • Uses of any 1. Negative Statements: "Any" is often used in negative statements or questions. It is used to refer to an indefinite or unlimited quantity, suggesting that there is no specific amount or number in mind. Example (Negative): "I don't have any money." 2. Questions: "Any" is commonly used in questions, both direct and indirect, to inquire about the existence or availability of something. Example: "Do you have any plans for the weekend?" • 3.Conditional Sentences: "Any" is also used in conditional sentences to indicate that something is acceptable or possible under certain conditions. Example: "You can take any book from the shelf if you want." • * It's important to note that "some" is generally used in positive contexts, while "any" is often used in negative or interrogative (question) contexts. However, there are exceptions, and the choice between them can sometimes depend on the specific context and the intended meaning. Some & Any With countable and uncountable • both "some" and "any" can be used with countable and uncountable nouns. • Countable Nouns: "Some/any" can be used with countable nouns when referring to an unspecified quantity. • Example: "She has some friends in the city." • Uncountable Nouns: They can also be used with uncountable nouns to express an unspecified amount. • Example: "I need some advice." Conculsion • In summary, "some" is generally used in positive statements and offers, while "any" is often used in negative statements, questions, and conditional sentences. Both can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns, depending on the context. Some questions • I don't have _______ money left in my wallet. a. some b. any • Could you pass me _______ water, please? a. some b. any • Do you have _______ plans for the weekend? a. some b. any • I can't find _______ information about that topic. a. some b. any • If you need _______ help, just ask. a. some b. any Answers • I don't have any money left in my wallet. • Could you pass me some water, please? • Do you have any plans for the weekend? • I can't find any information about that topic. •