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Literary Genres: Conventions of Fiction, Drama, Poetry, Non-Fiction

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Conventions
of traditional
Genres
WHAT IS LITERATURE?
•Derived from the Latin LITTERATURA meaning "writing
form
ed with letters", literature is most commonly refers to
works of the creative imagination including poetry
drama fiction,nonfiction,journalism,and in some
instances song.
WHAT IS GENRE?
Is a particular type of literature,painting,music,film;or
other art form which people consider as a class because it
has special characteristics.
WHAT IS LITERARY GENRE?
The distinction between genres and categories are
flexible and loosely defined;often with subgroups. The most
general genres in literature are (in loose chronological
order) epic,tragedy,comedy,creative nonfiction.They can all
be in the form of prose and poetry.
TRADITIONAL GENRES
01
FICTION
02
DRAMA/PLA
Y
03
NON-FICTION
04
POETRY
01
FICTION
Fiction Invented stories with imaginary characters and
events.
4
5 subgenres of fiction
(1.) Fantasy Contains elements such as characters or settings that could not exist in life as
we know it today.
(2.) Historical Fiction Gives a historically accurate portrayal of life during a particular
time in history.
(3.) Realistic Fiction Stories take place in present-day. Characters encounter modern
day difficulties and dilemmas.
(4.) Mystery
or Suspense Stories that involve suspenseful events (often a
crime of some type). The reader uses clues from the story to gradually discover
who has committed the crime.
(5.) Science Fiction Explores the question “What if?”. It investigates
moral, philosophical, and technological possibilities by creating new and exciting
realities.
Elements
of
FICTION
CHARACTER
Protagonist/Antagonist/Static/D
ynamic/FLat/Round
CONFLICT
External and Internal Conflict
SETTING
Time,place, weather condition,
mood or atmosphere
POINT OF VIEW (POV)
1st and Third person
PLOT
Sequence of events
●
●
●
●
●
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling action
Resolution/Denouement
THEME
The central dominating idea
Symbolism
DRAMA
A story put into action or a story of human life told by
actual representation of persons by persons;with imitation of
language, voice,gesture,dress and accessories or surrounding
conditions, the whole produce with reference to truth or
probability and with or without the aid of
music,dancing,painting and decoration;a play.
•Etymology -Greek word of drama
ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
1.Plot -events in play
2.Setting -time and place
3.Characters -protagonist/antagonist
4.Dialogue -conversation in a play
5.Theme -central thought
6.Spectacle -various element used to create a
particular visual setting
FOLKTALE
Are stories passed down by oral
traditional though there are many
varieties of folktales, they ate
commonly about regular in everyday
setting.
ELEMENTS
OF
FOLKTALE
1.Characters (flat)
2.Plot
3.Setting
4.Theme
5.Events
6.Style
7.Tone
8.Point of view (often third
person narrative)
POETRY
Prose that resembles a
poem in some respect as in
vivid imagery or rhythmic
sounds.
POETRY
the art of rhythmical
composition, written or
spoken, for exciting
pleasure by beautiful,
imaginative, or elevated
thoughts.
Images - the mental pictures the poet
ELEMENTS
OF
POETRY
creates through language
Diction - the selection of specific
words
Form the arrangement of words, lines,
verses, rhymes, and other features.
Cadence - A rhythmic change in the
ELEMENTS
OF
POETRY
inflection of sounds from words being
spoken. Sometimes referred to the flow of
words.
Couplet - two lines of verse that rhyme at
the end and are thought as one unit
Meter - A rhythm that continuously
repeats a single basic pattern.
Rhyme - Words that end with similar
sounds. Usually at the end of a line of the
poem.
Rhyming - Two lines of a poem together
with the same rhythm
ELEMENTS
OF
POETRY
Rhythm - A pattern created with sounds:
hard - soft, long - short, bouncy, quiet loud, weak - strong .
Stanza - A part of a poem with similar
rhythm and rhyme that will usually repeat
later in the poem.
Verse - A line of a poem, or a group of lines
within a long poem.
NON-FICTION
The branch of literature comprising
works of narrative prose dealing
with or offering opinions or
conjectures upon facts and reality
including,biography, history and
essay.
Characteristics
of
NON-FICTION
1. Deals only with real people,events
or idea
2. Narrated from Point of view
(POV) or perspective of the author
who is a real person
3. facts or discusses concepts.
4. It may reflect historical context of
the time period including
references to major social and
cultural information.
9 Essential Genres of Nonfiction Books
Here are some of the most prominent types of nonfiction
genres.
1.
History. Historical nonfiction consists of true
accounts of historical eras and events. Some histories
dwell purely in objective facts, and other histories are
refracted through the lens of the author’s personal
beliefs. In either case, history books must present true
stories in order to qualify as nonfiction. Famous writers
of history include David Halberstam and Doris Kearns
Goodwin.
2. Biographies, autobiographies, and memoirs.
This subset of nonfiction focuses on the life story of
a particular subject. Biographies are written in the
third person about someone other than the author.
Autobiographies and memoirs are written by the
subject themselves. While autobiographies and
memoirs are, by necessity, written by someone who is
currently alive at the time of the writing, biographies
may profile subjects both living and dead.
3. Travel guides and travelogues.
Travelogues are a close cousin of
memoirs, and they recount an author’s
specific experience traveling somewhere.
Travel guides tend to be more instructive,
offering suggestions and practical
information for travelers bound for a
particular destination.
4. Academic texts.
Academic texts are designed to instruct readers
on a particular topic. Most Americans first
encounter academic books in the form of assigned
school textbooks that form the basis for a yearlong
class. Academic texts are also used by adults
wishing to learn a particular trade, such as car
repair or music arranging.
.
5. Philosophy and insight.
These books are a close cousin of academic texts,
and many are published by university-affiliated
publishing houses. This genre runs the gamut from
traditional philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, Descartes) to
scientific theories (Newton, Watson & Crick) to analysis
of scientific or cultural phenomena.
6. Journalism.
Journalism is a broad sub genre of nonfiction and one that
encompasses many media. Journalism is most regularly consumed
in the form of newspapers and magazines, along with monthly
journals, TV news reports, and more. Journalism reports on true
events that typically, but not always, have relevance to a
contemporary audience. Journalism can also take the form of
books. This includes narrative nonfiction and true crime books.
Some of these books, like Losing Earth by Nathaniel Rich and
Memphis Rent Party by Robert Gordon straddle the line between
journalism and history. The best journalism can receive acclaims
like the Pulitzer Prize and the Peabody and Polk awards.
7. Self-help and instruction
Self-help books are some of the best-selling
books in the world of nonfiction. Many of these
books concern business success, buoying
confidence, staying organized, relationship advice,
dieting, and financial management.
8. Guides and how-to manuals
Related to the self-help subgenre, but more
focused on specific skills is the subgenre of
guides and how-to manuals. These include
cookbooks, musical notations, athletic
instructions, and tutorials for home hobbyists.
9. Humor and commentary
These subgenres are forms of creative nonfiction,
where analysis and reflection on real-world events are
distilled through the prism of an author’s point of view.
Sometimes that point of view can be humorous,
sometimes it’s political, and sometimes it’s purely
meditative. What prevents this subcategory from being
fiction is that it is rooted in objective events, both present
and historical.
The End…….
Until here
Until here
OUR TEAM
WIZARD WENDY
MAGIC MARY
You can talk a bit about
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You can talk a bit about
this person here
SWOT
STRENGTHS
Despite being red,
Mars is actually cold
OPPORTUNITIES
Venus has a great
name, but it’s hot
s
O
w
T
WEAKNESSES
It is the closest planet
to the Sun
THREATS
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
OUR PLANS
BASIC
PRO
PREMIUM
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Mercury is the
smallest closest
planet to the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
really cold place
Jupiter is actually the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
PRODUCT DEMO
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
TRACTION
20%
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
80%
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
CASE STUDY
01
02
03
CHALLENGE
RESULTS
SOLUTION
Despite being red, this
planet is actually a
very cold place
Despite its beautiful
name, Venus is a
terribly hot planet
Jupiter is actually the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
REVIEWS
“Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun”
“Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot”
—AMAZING ANNE
—BLAZING BOB
“Despite being red, Mars
is actually cold”
“It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System”
—CURIOUS CHRIS
—DELIRIOUS DEE
AWARDS
MARS AWARD
MERCURY AWARD
VENUS AWARD
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place.
It’s also full of iron
oxide dust
It’s is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
It has a beautiful name
and the second planet
from the Sun
MARKET SIZE
SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
55%
MERCURY
5%
40%
It’s is the closest
planet to the Sun
JUPITER
It’s the biggest one in
the Solar System
TARGET
45%
55%
Men
Women
INTEREST
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
GENDER
AGE
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but also high
temperatures
Jupiter is
actually the
biggest planet
of them all
A
Earth is the planet where we live on
B
Saturn is the ringed planet
18-25
26-50
KEY DIFFERENCES
MERCURY
VENUS
MARS
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus is a very terribly
hot place to live
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold planet
JUPITER
SATURN
NEPTUNE
Jupiter the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn is the ringed
one and a gas giant
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
HERE IS A TABLE
MASS
DIAMETER
GRAVITY
MERCURY
0.06
0.38
0.38
MARS
0.11
0.53
0.38
SATURN
95.2
9.4
1.16
A PICTURE IS WORTH
THOUSAND WORDS
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
AWESOME
WORDS
7,498,300
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
INVESTMENT
MARS
60%
JUPITER
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place
40%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the entire
Solar System
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System
THIS IS A MAP
MERCURY
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar
System
COMPETITORS
Ve
Ma
VENUS Co.
It has a good name,
but it’s terribly hot
MARS Inc.
Despite being red,
Mars is very cold
Me
J
MERCURY Inc.
Mercury is actually
the smallest planet
JUPITER Co.
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
BUSINESS MODEL
VENUS
It has a beautiful
name, but it’s so
hot
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is actually
cold
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet in the Solar
System
TIMING
Mars is actually a
really cold place
Venus has a very
beautiful name
Jupiter is in fact the
biggest planet
DAY 1
DAY 3
DAY 5
DAY 2
DAY 4
Mercury is the
closest to the Sun
Neptune is very far
away from Earth
PREDICTED GROWTH
MERCURY
Mercury the closest
planet to Sun
VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
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