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Academic honesty - Quick guide

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Quick tips for IB Examiners:
How to raise academic misconduct
exceptions in RM Assessor3
2019
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2019
International Baccalaureate ® | Baccalauréat International ® | Bachillerato Internacional ®
Raising an exception
in RM Assessor3
for suspected academic
misconduct
A new range of exception categories have been introduced for raising
issues of suspected academic misconduct or school maladministration
on RM Assessor.
The screens that follow will introduce you to each of these new
exception categories and provide you with guidance on selecting the
most appropriate option when raising an exception.
In all cases of suspected academic misconduct, examiners must
mark the work without bias or making any adjustment for the
suspected misconduct.
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Raise new exception
!
This exception relates to:
Selected question criterion A
Entire response
I am raising an exception for the following reason:
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
The new exceptions can be raised for any form of assessment material
whether it is coursework, examination, on-screen examination, artistic
or oral assessment.
The IB will investigate each exception raised. Any penalties/sanctions
will be applied by the IB after the investigation process has been
completed.
Academic misconduct – b) referencing irregularities
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
Academic misconduct – e) offensive, inappropriate, or obscene material
Academic misconduct – f ) unauthorised material
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Option A :
Plagiarism
This exception relates to:
Selected question Criterion A
Entire response
I am raising an exception for the following reason:
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
The IB defines plagiarism as the representation, intentionally or
unintentionally, of the ideas, words or work of another person
without proper, clear and explicit acknowledgment.
Candidates are expected to acknowledge the work/ideas of others
in any assessment (written, oral and/or artistic) using a standard
style of referencing. The source must be acknowledged at the point
of use (in the body of the text or during the delivery of an oral
presentation) and in the bibliography. This includes direct
quotation, paraphrasing or summarizing.
The exception category Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
should be used when there is a suspicion of plagiarism. Where
possible, examiners are encouraged to provide a link to the
plagiarised source (particularly for oral and artistic components).
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
Raise for: Any component
Escalate to: IB
Raise when: Plagiarism is suspected; this could be identified in written and oral components.
Next step: Mark and submit response as usual, making no adjustment due to suspected academic misconduct.
Academic misconduct – b) referencing irregularities
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
Academic misconduct – e) offensive, inappropriate, or obscene material
Academic misconduct – f ) unauthorised material
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Option B:
Referencing irregularities
This exception relates to:
Selected question Criterion A
Entire response
I am raising an exception for the following reason:
While candidates are expected to acknowledge work/ ideas of
others in their assessments, occasionally, errors in applying a
standard referencing style may occur. For example, candidates may
fail to apply the chosen referencing style consistently throughout
their work or provide an incomplete/ vague reference to a source
used in the body of their work.
The exception category Academic misconduct – b) referencing
irregularities should be used when there is an error in referencing
that does not amount to clear plagiarism.
Academic misconduct –
b) referencing irregularities
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
Academic misconduct – b) referencing irregularities
Raise for: Any component
Escalate to: IB
Raise when: There are concerns regarding the completeness of referencing, which does not amount
to clear plagiarism.
Next step: Mark and submit response as usual, making no adjustment due to suspected academic misconduct.
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
Academic misconduct – e) offensive, inappropriate, or obscene material
Academic misconduct – f ) unauthorised material
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Option C:
Collusion
This exception relates to:
Selected question Criterion A
Entire response
I am raising an exception for the following reason:
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
Candidates are expected to present assessments in their own words
and acknowledge the words/ideas of others. This includes where
collaboration with other candidates has occurred. Group working is
a key element in certain subject areas however, the final work
submitted for assessment should be the individual work of the
candidate. Collusion occurs when very similar (or identical) work is
submitted for two or more candidates.
The exception category Academic misconduct – c) collusion should
be used when there is a suspicion of collusion between two or more
candidates.
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
Academic misconduct – b) referencing irregularities
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
Raise for: Any component
Escalate to: IB
Raise when: Collusion is expected (i.e. same work, or portions of the same work submitted for two or more
candidates).
Next step: Mark and submit response as usual, making no adjustment due to suspected academic misconduct.
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
Academic misconduct – e) offensive, inappropriate, or obscene material
Academic misconduct – f ) unauthorised material
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Option D:
Ethical breaches
This exception relates to:
Selected question Criterion A
Entire response
I am raising an exception for the following reason:
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
Candidates are required to act in a responsible and ethical manner throughout
their participation in IB programmes. Similarly, subject teachers and school
administrators have clear limitations on the level of support that can be
provided to a candidate.
It is expected that all assessments are undertaken in an ethical way
and do not:
Involve other people
without their explicit
written consent
(in the case of surveys)
Inflict pain/damage on
humans, animals or
the environment
Contain
falsified/fictitious data
Show evidence of
undue assistance on
the part of the
school/teacher
Involve the same or
similar work being
submitted to meet
the requirements of
more than one
assessment
component
(duplication of work)
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
Academic misconduct – b) referencing irregularities
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
!
The exception category Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches should be
used when a candidate/ school has acted in an irresponsible or unethical
manner.
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
Raise for: Any component
Escalate to: IB
Raise when: An IB policy has been violated, such as a breach of the Animal Experimentation policy.
Next step: Mark and submit response as usual, making no adjustment due to suspected academic misconduct.
Academic misconduct – e) offensive, inappropriate, or obscene material
Academic misconduct – f ) unauthorised material
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Option E:
Offensive, inappropriate
or obscene material
All candidate work submitted for assessment must respect the personal values
and identities of others. The exception category Academic misconduct – e)
offensive, inappropriate or obscene material should be used for any
assessment work containing:
• Reference to excessive or gratuitous violence or explicit sexual content
This exception relates to:
Selected question Criterion A
Entire response
I am raising an exception for the following reason:
Academic misconduct – e) offensive,
inappropriate or obscene material
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
Academic misconduct – b) referencing irregularities
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
• Offensive comments about race, age, gender identity, sexual orientation or
religious beliefs
• Obscene/offensive language or imagery
Academic misconduct – e) offensive, inappropriate, or obscene material
Raise for: Any component
Escalate to: IB
Raise when: Candidate’s response is considered offensive, obscene or inappropriate.
Next step: Mark and submit response as usual, making no adjustment due to suspected academic misconduct.
Academic misconduct – f ) unauthorised material
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Option F:
Unauthorized material
This exception relates to:
Selected question Criterion A
Entire response
I am raising an exception for the following reason:
The exception category Academic misconduct – f) unauthorized material
should be used when there is a suspicion that a candidate has had access to
unauthorized material during an assessment. This may include access to:
• A calculator for a non-calculator examination
• Electronic devices (internet enabled)
• Personal study notes or text books
• Extensive or scripted notes during oral assessments
Academic misconduct –
e) unauthorized material
Academic misconduct – a) plagiarism
Academic misconduct – b) referencing irregularities
Academic misconduct – c) collusion
Academic misconduct – d) ethical breaches
Academic misconduct – e) offensive, inappropriate, or obscene material
Academic misconduct – f ) unauthorised material
Raise for: Any component
Escalate to: IB
Raise when: There is a suspicion that a candidate has had access to unauthorized (not permitted) material. This
includes access to dictionaries, access to electronic devices, notes during the oral recordings, etc.
Next step: Mark and submit response as usual, making no adjustment due to suspected academic misconduct.
Any questions related to the new
exceptions categories should be
directed to:
academic.honesty@ibo.org
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2019
International Baccalaureate ® | Baccalauréat International ® | Bachillerato Internacional ®
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