IMPACTS OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS ON U.N SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALs by: DEVAN R UN sustainable development goals ENGINEERING MATERIALS: ➢Engineering materials refers to the group of materials that are used in the construction of manmade structures and components. ➢The primary function of an engineering material is to withstand applied loading without breaking and without exhibiting excessive deflection. ➢The major classifications of engineering materials include metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. Sustainable Materials: Ceramics It is eco-friendly in nature. How are ceramics produced? ➢Ceramics generally start with a clay-based material, then fired at high-temperature in a large industrial oven called a kiln. ➢ Firing is what most ceramics have in common. ➢These four basic processes — digging the raw material from the ground, adding water, shaping, and firing — have been used to make ceramics for thousands of years Properties of ceramics ➢High melting points (so they're heat resistant). ➢Great hardness & strength. ➢Considerable durability (they're long-lasting and hard-wearing). ➢Low electrical & thermal conductivity (they're good insulators). ➢Chemical inertness (they're unreactive with other chemicals) Spellbinding Uses of Technical Ceramics ◦ In Space Exploration◦ insulating properties, high heat resistance, enhanced strength, and superior corrosion resistance. ◦ In International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor◦ High insulating capabilities ◦ In Deep Sea Earthquake Observation◦ Submarines, glass was used to make pressure-resistance containers. Silicon Nitride and ceramic material have greater corrosion resistance capability, condensing strength, and low specific density, can resist more pressure than glass. ◦ So, Scientists are able to install seismograph at the depth 36,089 ft. to observe deep-sea earthquakes. Ceramic layers were used, when space shuttle comes down The face of Space shuttle get deform and (melt) due to high density and pressure.so , They were using ceramic layer.