BLS Healthcare Provider
Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Algorithm for the Single Rescuer
for Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Patients
Updated April 2020
Verify scene safety
• Don PPE
• Limit personnel
Victim is unresponsive.
Shout for nearby help.
Activate emergency response system
via mobile device (if appropriate).
Activate emergency
response system
(if not already done).
Return to victim
and monitor until
emergency
responders arrive.
Normal
breathing,
has pulse
Look for no breathing
or only gasping and check
pulse (simultaneously).
Is pulse definitely felt
within 10 seconds?
No normal
breathing,
has pulse
No breathing
or only gasping,
no pulse
Witnessed sudden
collapse?
Yes
• Provide rescue breathing
using bag-mask device with
filter and tight seal.
• 1 breath every 3-5 seconds, or
about 12-20 breaths/min.
• Add compressions if pulse
remains ≤60/min with signs of
poor perfusion.
• Activate emergency response
system (if not already done)
after 2 minutes.
• Continue rescue breathing;
check pulse about every
2 minutes. If no pulse, begin
CPR (go to “CPR” box).
Activate emergency response
system (if not already done),
and retrieve AED/defibrillator.
No
CPR
1 rescuer: Begin cycles of
30 compressions and 2 breaths
using bag-mask device with filter and tight seal.
(Use 15:2 ratio if second rescuer arrives.)
Use AED as soon as it is available.
After about 2 minutes, if still alone, activate
emergency response system and retrieve AED
(if not already done).
Yes,
shockable
AED analyzes rhythm.
Shockable rhythm?
Give 1 shock. Resume CPR
immediately for about 2 minutes
(until prompted by AED to allow
rhythm check).
Continue until ALS providers take
over or victim starts to move.
© 2020 American Heart Association
No,
nonshockable
Resume CPR immediately for
about 2 minutes (until prompted
by AED to allow rhythm check).
Continue until ALS providers take
over or victim starts to move.
BLS Healthcare Provider Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm
for Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Patients
Updated April 2020
Verify scene safety
• Don PPE
• Limit personnel
Victim is unresponsive.
Shout for nearby help.
Activate emergency response system
via mobile device (if appropriate).
Get AED and emergency equipment
(or send someone to do so).
Monitor until
emergency
responders arrive.
Normal
breathing,
has pulse
Look for no breathing
or only gasping and check
pulse (simultaneously).
Is pulse definitely felt
within 10 seconds?
No normal
breathing,
has pulse
No breathing
or only gasping,
no pulse
• Provide rescue breathing
using bag-mask device with
filter and tight seal.
• 1 breath every 5-6 seconds,
or about 10-12 breaths/min.
• Activate emergency response system (if not already
done) after 2 minutes.
• Continue rescue breathing;
check pulse about every
2 minutes. If no pulse, begin
CPR (go to “CPR” box).
• If possible opioid overdose,
administer naloxone if
available per protocol.
By this time in all scenarios, emergency
response system or backup is activated,
and AED and emergency equipment are
retrieved or someone is retrieving them.
CPR
Begin cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths
using bag-mask device with filter and tight seal
OR
continuous compressions with passive
oxygenation using face mask.
Use AED as soon as it is available.
AED arrives.
Yes,
shockable
Check rhythm.
Shockable rhythm?
Give 1 shock. Resume CPR
immediately for about 2 minutes
(until prompted by AED to allow
rhythm check).
Continue until ALS providers take
over or victim starts to move.
© 2020 American Heart Association
No,
nonshockable
Resume CPR immediately for
about 2 minutes (until prompted
by AED to allow rhythm check).
Continue until ALS providers take
over or victim starts to move.