Assignment #1 Muhammad Ali ERP: 28809 Question: You have to calculate your inheritance according to the guidelines mentioned below. Your share in father's property: 1) Calculate your share in your father's property as prescribed by God. 2) Consider your father's property as 100 units. 3) Show your calculations with the reference from the Quran. 4) You are allowed to refer to any School of thought as per your Sect. Total property= 100 units Calculation Steps: Son blocks FullBrother from receiving any share. (Rule 13) Son blocks FullSister from receiving any share. (Rule 13) Wife gets the prescribed share of 1/8 (Rule 2b). Father gets the prescribed share of 1/6 (Rule 5a). Mother gets the prescribed share of 1/6 (Rule 6b). Distribute the remaining shares according to relative priority (Rule 14) Joint Ta'seeb of Son and Daughter (Rule 44). Son and Daughter share in the ratio of 2:1 (Rule 15) Son gets the share of 13/30 and Daughter gets the share of 13/120. (Rule 15, 44) Shares by Category Shares by Individual Relative Category Share Fraction Share Percentage Relative Share Fraction Share Percentage Wife 1/8 12.5% Wife 1/8 12.5% Son 26/60 43.33% Son 1 13/60 21.66% Daughter 13/120 10.83% Son 2 13/60 21.66% Father 2/12 16.67% Daughter 13/120 10.83% Mother 2/12 16.67% Father 2/12 16.67% FullBrother 0/120 0% Mother 2/12 16.67% FullSister 0/120 0% FullBrother 1 0/240 0% FullBrother 2 0/240 0% FullSister 1 0/240 0% FullSister 2 0/240 0% According to the calculations, My share in father’s inheritance would be 21.66 units References from Quran: An-Nisa Ayat 11: ف ۚ َو ِْل َ ََب َو ْي ِِ ِل ُك ِل ِ سا ٓ ًۭء فَ ْوقَ ٱثْنَتَي ِْن فَلَ ُه هن ثُلُثَا َما ت ََركَ ۖ َو ِإن كَانَتْ ٰ َوحِ َد ًۭة فَلَ َها ْ ٱلن ُوصي ُك ُم ه ُ ص ِ ي َ ٱَّللُ ف ِٓى أ َ ْولَ ٰـ ِد ُك ْم ۖ لِلذهك َِر مِ ثْ ُل َح ِظ ْٱْلُنث َ َيي ِْن ۚ فَإِن ُك هن ِن ٍۢصيهة ُ ُ ُّ َ ه ه ُ ٍۢ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُّ ُس مِ هما ت ََركَ إِن كانَ لُِۥ َول ًۭد ۚ فإِن ل ْم يَكن لُِۥ َول ًۭد َو َو ِرثُِۥٓ أَبَ َواهُ ف ِِل ِم ِِ ٱلثلث ۚ فإِن كانَ لُِۥٓ إِخ َو ًۭة ف ِِل ِم ِِ ٱل ُّ ٰ َوحِ ٍۢد ِمن ُه َما ٱل ُ سد ُ سد ِ ُس ۚ مِن َبَ ْع ِد َو َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ ُ ١١ َلِيما َحك ًِۭيما ٱَّللِ ۗ إِ هن ه ض ًۭة ِمنَ ه َ َٱَّللَ َكان َ ُوصى َبِ َها ٓ أ َ ْو َديْن ۗ َءاَبَا ٓ ُؤك ْم َوأ َْبنَا ٓ ُؤك ْم ََل تَد ُْرونَ أيُّ ُه ْم أق َربُ لك ْم نَف ًۭعا ۚ فَ ِري ِ ي Allah commands you regarding your children: the share of the male will be twice that of the female.1 If you leave only two ˹or more˺ females, their share is two-thirds of the estate. But if there is only one female, her share will be one-half. Each parent is entitled to one-sixth if you leave offspring.2 But if you are childless and your parents are the only heirs, then your mother will receive one-third.3 But if you leave siblings, then your mother will receive one-sixth4—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts.5 ˹Be fair to˺ your parents and children, as you do not ˹fully˺ know who is more beneficial to you.6 ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is AllKnowing, All-Wise. An-Nisa Ayat 12: ٍۢ ۚ َٱلرَبُ ُع مِ هما ت ََر ْكن ُوصينَ َِب َها ٓ أ َ ْو َدي ٍْۢن ۚ َولَ ُه هن ْ ِ۞ َولَ ُك ْم ن ُّ ف َما ت ََركَ أ َ ْز ٰ َو ُج ُك ْم ِإن له ْم َي ُكن له ُه هن َولَ ًۭد ۚ فَإِن َكانَ لَ ُه هن َولَ ًۭد فَلَ ُك ُم ُ ص ِ صي ٍۢهة ي ِ مِن ََب ْع ِد َو ٍۢ َ ُّ ه ه ْ ْ ُ ُور ٍۢ ٍۢ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ُ ُ ُ ٓ ه َ َ َ ُن َ ث ي ل ج ر ك ن إ و ۗ ْن ي د و أ ا ه َب ص و ت ة ي ص و د ع َب ن م ۚ م ت ك َر ت ا م م ث ٱل ن ه ل ف د ل و م ك ل ك ن إ ف ۚ د ل و م ك ل ن ك ي م ل ن إ م ت ك َان َون ه ِ َان َ ْ َِ ُ ُّ َ ْ ِ ْ ٱلرَبُ ُع مِ هما ت ََر ِ َ َْ ِ ُ ًۭ َ ْ َ َ ُ مِ ه ًۭ ُ َ َِ ِ ًۭ َ ْ ُ ُس ۚ فَإِن كَانُ ٓو ۟ا أ َ ْكث َ َر مِ ن ٰذَلِكَ فَ ُه ْم ص ٰى َبِ َها ٓ أ َ ْو َديْن ِ ُش َر َكا ٓ ُء فِى ٱلثُّل ُّ ت فَ ِل ُك ِل ٰ َوحِ ٍۢد ِم ْن ُه َما ٱل ًۭ َكلَ ٰـلَة أ َ ِو ٱ ْم َرأ َ ًۭة َولَُِۥٓ أَخ أ َ ْو أ ُ ْخ ُ سد ِ ث ۚ مِ ٍۢن َبَ ْع ِد َو َ صي ٍۢهة يُو ِ صي ًۭهة ِمنَ ه ١٢ َلِيم َحل ًِۭيم َ ٱَّلل ۗ َو ه َ ُٱَّلل ِ ضا ٓ ٍۢر ۚ َو َ غي َْر ُم You will inherit half of what your wives leave if they are childless. But if they have children, then ˹your share is˺ one-fourth of the estate—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts. And your wives will inherit one-fourth of what you leave if you are childless. But if you have children, then your wives will receive one-eighth of your estate—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts. And if a man or a woman leaves neither parents nor children but only a brother or a sister ˹from their mother’s side˺, they will each inherit one-sixth, but if they are more than one, they ˹all˺ will share one-third of the estate1—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts without harm ˹to the heirs˺.2 ˹This is˺ a commandment from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.
