Assignment #1
Muhammad Ali
ERP: 28809
Question: You have to calculate your inheritance according to the guidelines mentioned below.
Your share in father's property:
1) Calculate your share in your father's property as prescribed by God.
2) Consider your father's property as 100 units.
3) Show your calculations with the reference from the Quran.
4) You are allowed to refer to any School of thought as per your Sect.
Total property= 100 units
Calculation Steps:
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



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

Son blocks FullBrother from receiving any share. (Rule 13)
Son blocks FullSister from receiving any share. (Rule 13)
Wife gets the prescribed share of 1/8 (Rule 2b).
Father gets the prescribed share of 1/6 (Rule 5a).
Mother gets the prescribed share of 1/6 (Rule 6b).
Distribute the remaining shares according to relative priority (Rule 14)
Joint Ta'seeb of Son and Daughter (Rule 44).
Son and Daughter share in the ratio of 2:1 (Rule 15)
Son gets the share of 13/30 and Daughter gets the share of 13/120. (Rule 15, 44)
Shares by Category
Shares by Individual
Relative
Category
Share
Fraction
Share
Percentage
Relative
Share
Fraction
Share
Percentage
Wife
1/8
12.5%
Wife
1/8
12.5%
Son
26/60
43.33%
Son 1
13/60
21.66%
Daughter
13/120
10.83%
Son 2
13/60
21.66%
Father
2/12
16.67%
Daughter
13/120
10.83%
Mother
2/12
16.67%
Father
2/12
16.67%
FullBrother
0/120
0%
Mother
2/12
16.67%
FullSister
0/120
0%
FullBrother
1
0/240
0%
FullBrother
2
0/240
0%
FullSister 1
0/240
0%
FullSister 2
0/240
0%
According to the calculations, My share in father’s inheritance would be 21.66 units
References from Quran:
An-Nisa Ayat 11:
‫ف ۚ َو ِْل َ ََب َو ْي ِِ ِل ُك ِل‬
ِ ‫سا ٓ ًۭء فَ ْوقَ ٱثْنَتَي ِْن فَلَ ُه هن ثُلُثَا َما ت ََركَ ۖ َو ِإن كَانَتْ ٰ َوحِ َد ًۭة فَلَ َها‬
ْ ‫ٱلن‬
‫ُوصي ُك ُم ه‬
ُ ‫ص‬
ِ ‫ي‬
َ ‫ٱَّللُ ف ِٓى أ َ ْولَ ٰـ ِد ُك ْم ۖ لِلذهك َِر مِ ثْ ُل َح ِظ ْٱْلُنث َ َيي ِْن ۚ فَإِن ُك هن ِن‬
ٍۢ‫صيهة‬
ُ
ُ
ُّ
َ
‫ه‬
‫ه‬
ُ
ٍۢ
َ
ُ
َ
َ
َ
َ
ُ
ْ
ْ
َ
َ
َ
َ
َ
َ
ُّ ‫ُس مِ هما ت ََركَ إِن كانَ لُِۥ َول ًۭد ۚ فإِن ل ْم يَكن لُِۥ َول ًۭد َو َو ِرثُِۥٓ أَبَ َواهُ ف ِِل ِم ِِ ٱلثلث ۚ فإِن كانَ لُِۥٓ إِخ َو ًۭة ف ِِل ِم ِِ ٱل‬
ُّ ‫ٰ َوحِ ٍۢد ِمن ُه َما ٱل‬
ُ ‫سد‬
ُ ‫سد‬
ِ ‫ُس ۚ مِن َبَ ْع ِد َو‬
َ
َ
َ
ْ
ْ
َ
ُ
ُ
ُ
١١ ‫َلِيما َحك ًِۭيما‬
‫ٱَّللِ ۗ إِ هن ه‬
‫ض ًۭة ِمنَ ه‬
َ َ‫ٱَّللَ َكان‬
َ ‫ُوصى َبِ َها ٓ أ َ ْو َديْن ۗ َءاَبَا ٓ ُؤك ْم َوأ َْبنَا ٓ ُؤك ْم ََل تَد ُْرونَ أيُّ ُه ْم أق َربُ لك ْم نَف ًۭعا ۚ فَ ِري‬
ِ ‫ي‬
Allah commands you regarding your children: the share of the male will be
twice that of the female.1 If you leave only two ˹or more˺ females, their
share is two-thirds of the estate. But if there is only one female, her share
will be one-half. Each parent is entitled to one-sixth if you leave offspring.2
But if you are childless and your parents are the only heirs, then your
mother will receive one-third.3 But if you leave siblings, then your mother
will receive one-sixth4—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts.5 ˹Be fair
to˺ your parents and children, as you do not ˹fully˺ know who is more
beneficial to you.6 ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is AllKnowing, All-Wise.
An-Nisa Ayat 12:
ٍۢ ۚ َ‫ٱلرَبُ ُع مِ هما ت ََر ْكن‬
‫ُوصينَ َِب َها ٓ أ َ ْو َدي ٍْۢن ۚ َولَ ُه هن‬
ْ ِ‫۞ َولَ ُك ْم ن‬
ُّ ‫ف َما ت ََركَ أ َ ْز ٰ َو ُج ُك ْم ِإن له ْم َي ُكن له ُه هن َولَ ًۭد ۚ فَإِن َكانَ لَ ُه هن َولَ ًۭد فَلَ ُك ُم‬
ُ ‫ص‬
ِ ‫صي ٍۢهة ي‬
ِ ‫مِن ََب ْع ِد َو‬
ٍۢ
َ
ُّ
‫ه‬
‫ه‬
ْ
ْ
ُ ‫ُور‬
ٍۢ
ٍۢ
َ
َ
َ
َ
ُ
ُ
ُ
ُ
ُ
ُ
ٓ
‫ه‬
َ
َ
َ
ُ‫ن‬
َ
‫ث‬
‫ي‬
‫ل‬
‫ج‬
‫ر‬
‫ك‬
‫ن‬
‫إ‬
‫و‬
ۗ
‫ْن‬
‫ي‬
‫د‬
‫و‬
‫أ‬
‫ا‬
‫ه‬
‫َب‬
‫ص‬
‫و‬
‫ت‬
‫ة‬
‫ي‬
‫ص‬
‫و‬
‫د‬
‫ع‬
‫َب‬
‫ن‬
‫م‬
ۚ
‫م‬
‫ت‬
‫ك‬
‫َر‬
‫ت‬
‫ا‬
‫م‬
‫م‬
‫ث‬
‫ٱل‬
‫ن‬
‫ه‬
‫ل‬
‫ف‬
‫د‬
‫ل‬
‫و‬
‫م‬
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
‫ك‬
‫ن‬
‫إ‬
‫ف‬
ۚ
‫د‬
‫ل‬
‫و‬
‫م‬
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
‫ن‬
‫ك‬
‫ي‬
‫م‬
‫ل‬
‫ن‬
‫إ‬
‫م‬
‫ت‬
‫ك‬
َ‫ان‬
َ‫ون‬
‫ه‬
ِ
َ‫ان‬
َ ْ َِ
ُ
ُّ
َ ْ ِ ْ ‫ٱلرَبُ ُع مِ هما ت ََر‬
ِ َ َْ ِ
ُ ًۭ َ ْ
َ
َ ‫ُ مِ ه‬
ًۭ ُ َ
َِ
ِ ًۭ َ ْ
ُ ‫ُس ۚ فَإِن كَانُ ٓو ۟ا أ َ ْكث َ َر مِ ن ٰذَلِكَ فَ ُه ْم‬
‫ص ٰى َبِ َها ٓ أ َ ْو َديْن‬
ِ ُ‫ش َر َكا ٓ ُء فِى ٱلثُّل‬
ُّ ‫ت فَ ِل ُك ِل ٰ َوحِ ٍۢد ِم ْن ُه َما ٱل‬
ًۭ ‫َكلَ ٰـلَة أ َ ِو ٱ ْم َرأ َ ًۭة َولَُِۥٓ أَخ أ َ ْو أ ُ ْخ‬
ُ ‫سد‬
ِ ‫ث ۚ مِ ٍۢن َبَ ْع ِد َو‬
َ ‫صي ٍۢهة يُو‬
ِ ‫صي ًۭهة ِمنَ ه‬
١٢ ‫َلِيم َحل ًِۭيم‬
َ
‫ٱَّلل ۗ َو ه‬
َ ُ‫ٱَّلل‬
ِ ‫ضا ٓ ٍۢر ۚ َو‬
َ ‫غي َْر ُم‬
You will inherit half of what your wives leave if they are childless. But if they
have children, then ˹your share is˺ one-fourth of the estate—after the
fulfilment of bequests and debts. And your wives will inherit one-fourth of
what you leave if you are childless. But if you have children, then your
wives will receive one-eighth of your estate—after the fulfilment of bequests
and debts. And if a man or a woman leaves neither parents nor children but
only a brother or a sister ˹from their mother’s side˺, they will each inherit
one-sixth, but if they are more than one, they ˹all˺ will share one-third of the
estate1—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts without harm ˹to the
heirs˺.2 ˹This is˺ a commandment from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing,
Most Forbearing.