eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description Issue Draft A Date 2019-01-05 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: support@huawei.com Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description Contents Contents 1 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 eRAN15.1 Draft A (2019-01-05)................................................................................................................................... 1 2 About This Document.................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 General Statements......................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Applicable RAT.............................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 Features in This Document.............................................................................................................................................4 2.4 Feature Differences Between NB-IoT and FDD............................................................................................................ 5 2.5 Feature Differences Between FDD and TDD.................................................................................................................5 3 General Principles......................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 LKF Introduction............................................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1.1 LKF Structure.............................................................................................................................................................. 6 3.1.1.1 Header.......................................................................................................................................................................7 3.1.1.2 SaleInfo.....................................................................................................................................................................8 3.1.1.3 KeyInfo................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1.1.4 Footer...................................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1.2 LKF Types................................................................................................................................................................. 11 3.2 License Control Items...................................................................................................................................................13 3.2.1 License Control Items................................................................................................................................................13 3.2.2 License Control Item Types.......................................................................................................................................13 3.2.3 Multimode Base Stations...........................................................................................................................................14 3.2.3.1 LKFs for Multimode Base Stations........................................................................................................................ 14 3.2.3.2 License Control Items for Multimode Base Stations..............................................................................................14 3.2.4 Single-Mode Base Stations........................................................................................................................................24 3.2.4.1 LKFs for Single-Mode Base Stations..................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.4.2 License Control Items for Single-Mode Base Stations (FDD)...............................................................................24 3.2.4.3 License Control Items for Single-Mode Base Stations (TDD)...............................................................................52 3.2.5 License Control Items for USUs............................................................................................................................... 66 4 License Management.................................................................................................................. 67 4.1 License States............................................................................................................................................................... 67 4.1.1 Default License State.................................................................................................................................................68 4.1.2 Commissioning License State................................................................................................................................... 69 4.1.3 Normal License State.................................................................................................................................................69 Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description Contents 4.1.4 Emergency License State...........................................................................................................................................69 4.1.5 Grace Period State..................................................................................................................................................... 69 4.2 Common Methods for LKF Management.................................................................................................................... 70 4.2.1 LKF Precheck............................................................................................................................................................ 70 4.2.2 LKF Verification........................................................................................................................................................70 4.2.3 Consistency Check Between Licensed Values and Data Configurations.................................................................. 71 4.2.4 LKF Revocation........................................................................................................................................................ 71 4.2.5 License Overload....................................................................................................................................................... 72 4.2.6 License Redundancy..................................................................................................................................................72 4.2.7 LKF Backup and Restore.......................................................................................................................................... 72 4.2.8 Invalidating Fixed-term License Items......................................................................................................................73 4.3 NB-IoT Annual Fee Mode............................................................................................................................................74 4.3.1 Principles................................................................................................................................................................... 74 4.3.2 LKF Structure............................................................................................................................................................ 80 4.4 Multi-Operator License Management...........................................................................................................................80 4.4.1 Separate Capacities....................................................................................................................................................80 4.4.2 Shared Capacities...................................................................................................................................................... 81 4.4.3 Separate Features....................................................................................................................................................... 81 4.4.4 Shared Features..........................................................................................................................................................81 4.5 Network Analysis......................................................................................................................................................... 81 4.5.1 Benefits...................................................................................................................................................................... 82 4.5.1.1 eNodeB Deployment.............................................................................................................................................. 82 4.5.1.2 R-Version Upgrade or Capacity Expansion............................................................................................................82 4.5.1.3 Licensed Capacity Adjustment............................................................................................................................... 82 4.5.1.4 ESN Change........................................................................................................................................................... 82 4.5.2 Requirements............................................................................................................................................................. 83 4.5.2.1 Software..................................................................................................................................................................83 4.5.2.2 Hardware................................................................................................................................................................ 83 4.5.2.3 Others......................................................................................................................................................................83 4.5.3 Impacts.......................................................................................................................................................................83 4.6 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................84 4.6.1 Data Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 84 4.6.1.1 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 84 4.6.1.2 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 84 4.6.2 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................84 4.6.3 Common License Operations.................................................................................................................................... 84 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020.......................................................................................................................... 85 4.6.3.2 License Operations on an LMT.............................................................................................................................. 91 5 Possible Issues............................................................................................................................. 95 5.1 Faults Occurred During Installation............................................................................................................................. 95 5.2 Faults During Operation............................................................................................................................................... 98 5.3 Alarms.......................................................................................................................................................................... 98 Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description Contents 5.4 Events........................................................................................................................................................................... 98 6 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 99 7 Counters...................................................................................................................................... 100 8 Glossary....................................................................................................................................... 101 9 Reference Documents............................................................................................................... 102 Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 1 Change History 1 Change History This section describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters", "Glossary", and "Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include: l Technical changes Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters l Editorial changes Improvements or revisions to the documentation 1.1 eRAN15.1 Draft A (2019-01-05) This issue introduces the following changes to eRAN13.1 01 (2018-04-10). Technical Changes Change Description Paramete r Change RAT Base Station Model Modified the functions and licensing principles of LT4SUBBPMMCN and LT4SUBBPMMBD. For details, see 3.2.4.3 License Control Items for Single-Mode Base Stations (TDD). None TDD 3900 and 5900 series base stations Added the Massive MIMO Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module and Massive MIMO Multi-band License for 5000 Series Multi-band RF Module. For details, see 3.2.3.2 License Control Items for Multimode Base Stations. None FDD 3900 and 5900 series base stations Changed the name of the U2000 to U2020 and updated related operations. For details, see 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. None Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) TDD Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. FDD TDD 3900 and 5900 series base stations 1 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 1 Change History Change Description Paramete r Change RAT Base Station Model Added LT4SOVTBAS15, LT4SUBBPMMBD, and LT4SUBBPMMCN. For details, see 3.2.4.3 License Control Items for Single-Mode Base Stations (TDD). None TDD 3900 and 5900 series base stations Editorial Changes Revised descriptions in this document. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document 2 About This Document 2.1 General Statements Purpose This document is intended to acquaint readers with: l The technical principles of features and their related parameters l The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and the impact they have on networks and functions l Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature activation l Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature activation, and monitoring of feature performance NOTE This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and feature gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is deployed. To achieve the desired gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers. Software Interfaces Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in this document apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding updated product documentation. Trial Features Trial features are features that are not yet ready for full commercial release for certain reasons. For example, the industry chain (terminals/CN) may not be sufficiently compatible. However, these features can still be used for testing purposes or commercial network trials. Anyone who desires to use the trial features shall contact Huawei and enter into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Huawei prior to an official application of such trial features. Trial features are not for sale in the current version but customers may try them for free. Customers acknowledge and undertake that trial features may have a certain degree of risk due to absence of commercial testing. Before using them, customers shall fully understand not Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document only the expected benefits of such trial features but also the possible impact they may exert on the network. In addition, customers acknowledge and undertake that since trial features are free, Huawei is not liable for any trial feature malfunctions or any losses incurred by using the trial features. Huawei does not promise that problems with trial features will be resolved in the current version. Huawei reserves the rights to convert trial features into commercial features in later R/C versions. If trial features are converted into commercial features in a later version, customers shall pay a licensing fee to obtain the relevant licenses prior to using the said commercial features. If a customer fails to purchase such a license, the trial feature(s) will be invalidated automatically when the product is upgraded. Feature Differences Between RATs The feature difference section only describes differences in switches or principles. Unless otherwise stated, descriptions in this document apply to all RATs. If a description does not apply to all RATs, the specific RAT that it does apply to will be stated. For example, in the statement "TDD cells are compatible with enhanced MU-MIMO", "TDD cells" indicates that this function cannot be used in non-TDD cells. 2.2 Applicable RAT This document applies to FDD/NB-IoT/TDD. 2.3 Features in This Document This document describes the following FDD features. Feature ID Feature Name Section LBFD-004014 License Management 3 General Principles LBFD-004015 License Control for Urgency 4.1.4 Emergency License State This document describes the following NB-IoT features. Feature ID Feature Name Section MLBFD-1200 0414 License Management 3 General Principles MLBFD-1200 0415 License Control for Urgency 4.1.4 Emergency License State This document describes the following TDD features. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document Feature ID Feature Name Section TDLBFD-004 014 License Management 3 General Principles TDLBFD-004 015 License Control for Urgency 4.1.4 Emergency License State 2.4 Feature Differences Between NB-IoT and FDD NB-IoT Feature ID NB-IoT Feature Name FDD Feature ID FDD Feature Name Difference Section MLBFD-1 2000414 License Manageme nt LBFD-0 04014 License Management None 3 General Principles MLBFD-1 2000415 License Control for Urgency LBFD-0 04015 License Control for Urgency None 4.1.4 Emergency License State 2.5 Feature Differences Between FDD and TDD FDD Feature ID FDD Feature Name TDD Feature ID TDD Feature Name Difference Section LBFD-004 014 License Manageme nt TDLBF D-00401 4 License Management None 3 General Principles LBFD-004 015 License Control for Urgency TDLBF D-00401 5 License Control for Urgency None 4.1.4 Emergency License State Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles 3 General Principles Licenses are contracts that specify the features, releases, capacities, validity periods, and usage scope of an operator's purchased products. All license information is carried by license key files (LKFs). Operators can purchase licenses to select network functions and capacities flexibly at specific stages. This helps increase return on investment and reduces network deployment costs. By performing license management, operators can ensure that the system operates properly with the licensed features, releases, and capacities during the licensed time. As shown in Figure 3-1, operators can download an LKF to an eNodeB and manage and query the contents in this LKF using the local maintenance terminal (LMT) or U2020. The LKF of an eNodeB or USU is stored on the main control board. Figure 3-1 License management architecture 3.1 LKF Introduction 3.1.1 LKF Structure LKFs are saved as .xml files. Table 3-1 describes the information contained in an LKF. The LKF contains only information about the purchased features and capacities. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Table 3-1 Segments of the LKF Segment Content Header General information describing an LKF, including the GeneralInfo, CustomerInfo, and NodeInfo sections SaleInfo Customer-oriented sales information, including the product information and sales items KeyInfo Software control information Footer Signature NOTE The following types of values are involved in the use of LKFs: l Licensed value: number of hardware or feature licenses purchased by a customer l Configured value: number of hardware or feature licenses configured on the NE for a customer l Used value: number of hardware or feature licenses actually used by a customer 3.1.1.1 Header GeneralInfo Table 3-2 describes the fields in the GeneralInfo section. Table 3-2 Fields in the GeneralInfo section Field Description CopyRight Copyright, which is always "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved." LSN Serial number of the LKF LicType Type of the LKF GraceDay Number of days in a grace period, during which the licensed capacities and features are still in effect, after the LKF expires Creator Company that created the LKF, which is always "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd." Issuer Person who issued the LKF CreateTime Time when the LKF was created CustomerInfo Table 3-3 describes the fields in the CustomerInfo section. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Table 3-3 Fields in the CustomerInfo section Field Description Customer Operator name Country Country where the operator is located Office City where the operator is located NodeInfo Table 3-4 describes the fields in the NodeInfo section. Table 3-4 Fields in the NodeInfo section Field Description Node Name of the network element (NE) to which the LKF applies Des Detailed description of the NE Sequence Sequence number. A value x indicates that this LKF is the xth LKF for the NE. The value increases each time the LKF is updated because of an upgrade, capacity expansion, reconfiguration, equipment serial number (ESN) change, or issuer change. This field does not appear in demo LKFs. LockModel Locking mode, which occupies a maximum of 16 bytes. This field has two values: NODELOCK (default) and DUALLOCK. NOTE NODELOCK: The LKF is locked to one specified NE. DUALLOCK: The LKF can be locked to several specified NEs. ESN ESN of the NE 3.1.1.2 SaleInfo OfferingProduct The OfferingProduct field has the attributes described in Table 3-5. Table 3-5 Attributes of the OfferingProduct field Attribute Description name Product name version Product version Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles SaleItem Each SaleItem field has an attribute of name, which indicates the sales bill of material (SBOM) part number of the sales item. The SaleItem sections contain only the purchased features and capacities. Table 3-6 describes the fields in each SaleItem section. Table 3-6 Fields in each SaleItem section Field Field Description Attribute Description Value Purchased units of the sales item validDate Expiration date, in the format of YYYY-MM-DD. This attribute has a value of PERMANENT if the item never expires. NOTE If a permanent license control item and a fixed-term license control item coexist, the section may include more than one Value field with different validDate attributes. DesChs/ DesEng Chinese or English description of the sales item unit Sales unit CapacityKey Resource item. Table 3-7 describes the subordinate field. name Name of a license control item name Name of a license control item One SaleItem section may contain more than one CapacityKey field. FeatureKey Function item. Table 3-7 describes the subordinate field. One SaleItem section may contain more than one FeatureKey field. Table 3-7 Field under CapacityKey and FeatureKey Field Field Description Attribute Description Value Licensed value validDate Expiration date, in the format of YYYY-MM-DD. This attribute has a value of PERMANENT if the item never expires. NOTE If a permanent license control item and a fixedterm license control item coexist, the section may include more than one Value field with different validDate attributes. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles A CapacityKey (or FeatureKey) field may have different Value settings in the SaleInfo and KeyInfo segments. The SaleInfo segment provides sales information, and the KeyInfo segment provides software control information. The Value settings in the two segments can be converted into each other and may be different. 3.1.1.3 KeyInfo The KeyInfo field has the attributes described in Table 3-8. Table 3-8 Attributes of the KeyInfo field Attribute Description productName Product name productVersion Product version The KeyInfo segment contains at least one CapacityKey or FeatureKey section. Table 3-9 describes the fields in each KeyInfo segment. Table 3-9 Fields in each KeyInfo segment Field Field Description Attribute Description CapacityKey Resource item. Table 3-10 describes the subordinate field. name Name of a license control item group Group to which the license control item belongs Function item. Table 3-10 describes the subordinate field. name Name of a license control item group Group to which the license control item belongs FeatureKey Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Table 3-10 Field under CapacityKey and FeatureKey Field Field Description Attribute Description Value Licensed value validDate Expiration date, in the format of YYYY-MM-DD. This attribute has a value of PERMANENT if the item never expires. NOTE If a permanent license control item and a fixed-term license control item coexist, the segment may include more than one Value field with different validDate attributes. 3.1.1.4 Footer Table 3-11 describes the fields in the Footer segment. Table 3-11 Fields in the Footer segment Field Field Description Attribute Description CommonSi gn Common signature method ID of the encryption algorithm. ProductSig n Customized signature. method ID of the encryption algorithm. NOTE The following encryption algorithms are supported: 1-RSA1024, 2-RSA2048, 3-ECC163, and 4-ECC233. 3.1.2 LKF Types LKFs are classified into commercial LKF, commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF, and demo LKF based on application scenarios. Commercial LKF A commercial LKF is created on the basis of a business contract. In principle, a license certificate together with the electronic LKF is issued to the customer. The authorization type (LicType) for a commercial LKF is COMM. All license control items have the same expiration date, either permanent or a specific date, which corresponds to a commercially permanent license or a fixed-term license. The default grace period for license control items in a fixed-term license is 60 days. Commercially Permanent & Fixed-term LKF A commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF is used when a network needs to be frequently adjusted and license trial is required before purchase. The authorization type (LicType) for a commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF is COMM. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles A commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF comprises permanent license control items and license control items having a fixed expiration date. The expiration date is PERMANENT for permanent license control items. Demo LKF A demo LKF is temporarily used for verifying software functions during project implementation. In principle, a license certificate together with the electronic LKF must be issued to the customer. The authorization type (LicType) is DEMO, and all license control items in a demo LKF have the same expiration date. Demo LKFs are further classified into the following subcategories: RA T Subcategory Description FD D Demo LKF with a 255day validity period and ESN set to ANY This type of LKF applies to eNodeBs. There are no restrictions on the number of times that demo LKFs of this type can be loaded within the 255-day time period. This type of LKF can be used for a maximum of 255 days in total on a single eNodeB within one software release. Demo LKF with a validity period of one, two, or three days and ESN set to ANY This type of LKF applies to eNodeBs. There are no restrictions on the number of times that demo LKFs of this type can be loaded. The use duration of this type of demo LKFs is not added to the total number of days that demo LKFs with ESN set to ANY are used. Therefore, this type of demo LKFs is not subject to the restriction that demo LKFs with ESN set to ANY cannot be used for more than 255 days within one software release. This type of LKFs is used only for fault rectification. Demo LKF with a 14day validity period and ESN not set to ANY This type of LKF applies to eNodeBs or USUs with specific ESNs. All the features specified in such an LKF are valid for 14 days. There are no restrictions on the number of times that demo LKFs of this type can be loaded within the 14-day period. This type of LKFs is used only for fault rectification. Demo LKF with a 255day validity period and ESN set to ANY This type of LKF applies to USUs. There are no restrictions on the number of times that demo LKFs of this type can be loaded within the 255-day time period. This type of LKF can be used for a maximum of 255 days in total on a single USU within one software release. TD D FD D TD D FD D TD D FD D TD D Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles RA T Subcategory Description FD D Demo LKF with a 3day validity period and ESN set to ANY This type of LKF applies to any USUs. There are no restrictions on the number of times that demo LKFs of this type can be loaded. The use duration of this type of demo LKFs is not added to the total number of days that demo LKFs with ESN set to ANY are used. Therefore, this type of demo LKFs is not subject to the restriction that demo LKFs with ESN set to ANY cannot be used for more than 255 days. This type of demo LKFs is used only for fault rectification. TD D 3.2 License Control Items 3.2.1 License Control Items License control items are key components in an LKF, and they are displayed as models in the LKF. After an LKF is installed and functions properly, license control items in use can be queried by running the DSP LICINFO command, and their descriptions are displayed in the command output. The model and description of a license control item are described as follows: l Model A license control item is displayed as a model in an LKF and consists of letters in upper case and digits. A model uniquely identifies a license control item. l Description The description of a license control item is similar to its feature or capacity name. For details about the mapping between license control item descriptions and feature or capacity names, see: – License Control Item Lists (FDD) – License Control Item Lists (TDD) – License Control Item Lists (CIoT) NOTE License control item descriptions are displayed in the Description column in the DSP LICINFO command output. 3.2.2 License Control Item Types An LKF is used on multimode and single-mode base stations. License control items are classified into the following two types: l Capacity items Operators can purchase license units for the level of capacity that they require without spending money for capacity that they will not use. l Feature items Feature items cover basic and optional software features. Basic software features are usually assembled into a basic package for sale. The basic package is mandatory. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles 3.2.3 Multimode Base Stations 3.2.3.1 LKFs for Multimode Base Stations Multimode base stations can work in GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, LTE TDD, and LTE NB-IoT modes and are classified into co-MPT and separate-MPT base stations. l A co-MPT base station has only one OMCH with the U2020, and it is managed and maintained as one logical NE (BTS3900) on the U2020. l A separate-MPT base station has multiple OMCHs with the U2020, and it is managed and maintained as a number of logical NEs on the U2020. There is no dedicated LKF for a multimode base station (co-MPT or separate-MPT). The GBTS, eGBTS, NodeB, or eNodeB in a multimode base station has a separate LKF and manages its license independently. Details are as follows: l GBTS: The GBTS is managed as a component of the base station controller (BSC) and its license is also managed by the BSC. l eGBTS: The eGBTS's LKF is stored on the U2020 and shared by all eGBTSs under the same BSC. l NodeB: The NodeB's LKF is stored on the U2020. License management of the NodeB is the same as that of a single-mode NodeB. l eNodeB: The eNodeB can work in LTE FDD, LTE TDD, or NB-IoT mode but uses the same LKF with different license control items for FDD, TDD, and NB-IoT. The LKF is stored on the base station and the license management mechanism is the same as that of a single-mode eNodeB (FDD, TDD, or NB-IoT). 3.2.3.2 License Control Items for Multimode Base Stations License control items for multimode base stations are categorized as capacity items and feature items. Capacity Items The capacity items for a multimode base station are classified into single-mode and radio access technology (RAT) items. l Single-mode items are dedicated to an RAT. For details about single-mode items, see capacity license items in License Management for each RAT. l RAT items are used to allocate the hardware capacity of modules working in several RATs in parallel. Such item can be used only after it has been purchased for the corresponding RAT. There are currently RF multimode license control items, UMPT multimode license control items, UBBP multimode license control items, multimode license control items for micro base stations, and RF spectrum sharing license control items. – RF multimode license control items: Different types of RF modules use different multimode license solutions. If a base station has different types of RF modules, different multimode license solutions must be used for sale and control of these RF modules. (1) When a single-band RF module (non-5000 series RF module) is configured to work in two RATs (GU/GL/UL), the operator needs to purchase the corresponding Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles RF module dual-mode (GU/GL/UL) license. This type of license is sold and controlled on the basis of the more recent RAT of the two RATs (LTE NB-IoT > LTE TDD > LTE FDD > UMTS > GSM). When the RF module works in a single RAT (GO/UO/LO), the operator does not need to purchase RF module multimode licenses. When the RF module works in multiple RATs including NB-IoT, the operator needs to purchase the RF Multi-Mode license(NB-IoT). If a 5000 series RF module is working only for one RAT, the operator needs to purchase the first-mode license for this RAT. If the 5000 series RF module is working for multiple RATs, each RAT requires one license. Additionally, the lowest RAT uses a first-mode license while the other RATs use multimode licenses. The descending order of RATs is as follows: LTE NB-IoT > LTE TDD > LTE FDD > UMTS > GSM. For example: n An RF module working in GSM mode requires one First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM). n An RF module working in GU modes requires one First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM) and one Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS). n An RF module working in GUL modes requires one First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM), one Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS), and one Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD). For 5000 series single-band RF modules, the RFU, RRU, and AAU can share a license. (2) For a non-5000 series multi-band RF module (except the RRU3961), the RF module licenses are classified into the First Mode First Band License for MultiBand RF Module and Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module in sales for GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, or LTE NB-IoT. For the first frequency band of the first RAT, the operator needs to purchase the First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module for this RAT. For other RATs and other frequency bands, the operator needs to purchase the Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module for the corresponding RATs. During the use, the First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module is automatically converted into the Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module. Therefore, one MultiMode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module is required for each band of a multimode RF module running on GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, or LTE NB-IoT. Take AAU3940 (L1800+UL2100) as an example. Two pieces of Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (LTE FDD) and one piece of Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (UMTS) need to be allocated for this RF module for LTE FDD and UMTS, respectively. For 5000 series multi-band RF modules, an RAT-specific license and band license are sold together. Additionally, the band license is sold only for LTE FDD and LTE TDD, not for GSM, UMTS, and LTE NB-IoT. For a GU dual-band RF module for example, one First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM) and one Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS) are required while no band license is required. For GUL dual-band RF modules, there are two scenarios: Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) n When LTE is applied only on one frequency band, the RF module requires one First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM), one Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS), and one Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD). n When LTE is applied on both frequency bands, the RF module requires one First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM), one Multimode Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS), one Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD), and one Multi-band License for 5000 Series Multiband RF Module (FDD). For 5000 series multi-band RF modules, the RFU, RRU, and AAU can share a license. (3) For a multi-band RRU3961, license control should be performed based on the working RATs and operating bands of the RRU3961. If an RRU3961 is configured to work in a single RAT, there is no need to purchase RF multimode licenses. If an RRU3961 is configured with GSM 900 MHz and UMTS 900 MHz cells, the operator needs to purchase an RF GSM/UMTS Dual Mode license. If an RRU3961 is configured with LTE 800 MHz and GSM or UMTS 900 MHz cells, the operator needs to purchase the RF 800M/900M Multi Band license (FDD). If an RRU3961 is configured with LTE FDD 800 MHz and LTE NB-IoT 800 MHz cells, the operator needs to purchase the RF Multi-Mode license(NB-IoT). For example, if an RRU3961 works in the GU900+L800 frequency bands, the operator needs to purchase an RF GSM/UMTS Dual Mode license and an RF 800M/900M Multi Band license. (4) For a pRRU3901 of LampSite base stations, if an RF card is configured to work in UL mode, the operator needs to purchase the LampSite UMTS/LTE(FDD) Dual Mode license for Multi-Mode RF (Per RF card). This type of license is sold and controlled in the more recent RAT (LTE FDD) of the two RATs. If an RF card is configured to work in a single RAT (UO or LO), there is no need to purchase this type of license. (4) 3000 series pRRUs except the pRRU3901 have four licenses: LampSite First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(LTE FDD), LampSite MultiMode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(LTE FDD), LampSite First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(UMTS), and LampSite MultiBand License for Multi-Band RF Module(UMTS). The sales means and usage of the modules are the same as those of multi-band RF modules (except the RRU3961) for macro base stations. (6) For LampSite 5000 series pRRU modules [the modules in (4) and (5) are both non-5000 series modules], only the mode license is sold. If the module is working only for one RAT, the operator needs to purchase the firstmode license for this RAT. If the module is working for multiple RATs, each RAT requires one mode license. Additionally, the lowest RAT uses a first-mode license while the other RATs use multimode licenses. The descending order of RATs is as follows: NB-IoT > LTE TDD > LTE FDD > UMTS. For example, if UMTS and LTE work concurrently on an RRU, the First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS) and Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) are required. (7) After 5000 series massive MIMO AAUs are introduced, 5000 series RF modules are classified into the following types in terms of multimode license control: n 5000 series nTnR (sub-6G 8T8R or lower) n 5000 series massive MIMO (sub-6G 16T16R or higher) The consumption principles of the RAT license items and frequency band license items are as follows: n Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) For 5000 series nTnR (sub-6G 8T8R or lower), its license consumption is the same as the original 5000 series RF license consumption. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description n 3 General Principles For 5000 series massive MIMO (sub-6G 16T16R or higher), its license consumption is based on the new 5000 series massive MIMO RAT license item and frequency band license item. The RTU of 5000 series massive MIMO does not distinguish the first RAT from the multiple RATs. Only one RAT license is defined, which is consumed in both singleRAT and multi-RAT scenarios. Table 3-12 lists RF multimode license control items. Table 3-12 RF multimode license control items NE Type Model Description NodeB WDMS00GUDM00 RF GSM/UMTS Dual Mode license eNodeB WDMS00GLDM00 GSM/LTE Dual Mode license (FDD) eNodeB WDMS00GLDM01 GSM/LTE Dual Mode license for Blade and AAU (FDD) eNodeB WDMS00ULDM00 UMTS/LTE Dual Mode license (FDD) eNodeB WDMS00ULDM01 UMTS/LTE Dual Mode license for Blade and AAU (FDD) eNodeB ML1S00RFDM00 RF Multi-Mode license(NB-IoT) eNodeB ML1S00RFDM01 RF Multi-Mode license for Blade and AAU(NB-IoT) eNodeB WDMS0R89MB00 RF 800M/900M Multi Band license(FDD) eGBTS/GBTS WDMSFMFBMBG0 First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (GSM) WDMSMMMBMBG0 Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (GSM) WDMSFMFBMBU0 First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (UMTS) WDMSMMMBMBU0 Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (UMTS) WDMSFMFBMBL0 First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (LTE FDD) WDMSMMMBMBL0 Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (LTE FDD) NodeB eNodeB Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description NE Type Model Description eNodeB ML1SFMFBMBM0 First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NB-IoT) ML1SMMMBMBM0 Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NBIoT) WD6SFMFBMBU00 LampSite First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(UMTS) WD6SMMBMBU00 LampSite Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(UMTS) WD6SFMFBMBL00 LampSite First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(LTE FDD) WD6SMMBMBL00 LampSite Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(LTE FDD) WD6SFMFBMBL01 LampSite First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF(LTE TDD) WD6SMMBMBL01 LampSite Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF(LTE TDD) NodeB/eNodeB WD6S00ULDM00 LampSite UMTS/LTE(FDD) Dual Mode license for Multi-Mode RF (Per RF card) eGBTS/GBTS GMMS5000FMRR First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM) eGBTS/GBTS GMMS5000MMRR Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM) NodeB WDMS5000FMRR First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS) NodeB WDMS5000MMRR Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (UMTS) eNodeB LT1S5000FMRR First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) eNodeB LT1S5000MMRR Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) eNodeB LT4SFM5TRR00 First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) NodeB eNodeB eNodeB Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) 3 General Principles Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) 3 General Principles NE Type Model Description eNodeB LT4SMM5TRR00 Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) eNodeB ML1S5000FMRR First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) eNodeB ML1S5000MMRR Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) eNodeB LT1S5000MMMR Multi-band License for 5000 Series Multi-band RF Module (FDD) eNodeB LT4SMB5SMR00 Multi-band License for 5000 Series Multi-band RF Module (TDD) eNodeB LT1SFSTMOD00 First Mode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU(FDD) eNodeB LT1SMUTMOD00 Multimode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU(FDD) eNodeB LT14FM5SPR00 First Mode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU (TDD) eNodeB LT14MM5SPR00 Multimode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU (TDD) NodeB QWMSFSTMOD00 First Mode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU (UMTS) NodeB QWMSMUTMOD00 Multimode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU(UMTS) eNodeB ML1SFMFBMN00 LampSite First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NB-IoT) eNodeB ML1SMMMBMN00 LampSite Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NB-IoT) eNodeB ML1SFMFBMN50 First Mode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU(NB-IoT) eNodeB ML1SMMMBMN50 Multimode License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU(NB-IoT) eNodeB LT1SMMRFMD00 Massive MIMO Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description – 3 General Principles NE Type Model Description eNodeB LT4SMULMM5RF Massive MIMO Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) eNodeB ML1SMMRFMD00 Massive MIMO Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) eNodeB LT1SMMMBMD00 Massive MIMO Multi-band License for 5000 Series Multiband RF Module (FDD) eNodeB LT4SMMMBMD00 Massive MIMO Multi-band License for 5000 Series Multiband RF Module (TDD) UMPT multimode license: There is no need to purchase a UMPT multimode license when the UMPT works in a single RAT. RAT extension for a base station requires the license for the added RAT. When deploying a new multimode base station, the operator needs to purchase licenses for the desired N-1 RATs (N indicates the total number of RATs). For example, when GSM and UMTS coexist, the operator needs to purchase a license either for GSM or UMTS; when GSM, UMTS, and LTE coexist, the operator needs to purchase licenses for any two of the three RATs. If the authorized value and usage value of this license control item as queried on the eNodeB are 0 and 1, respectively, and ALM-26819 Data Configuration Exceeding Licensed Limit is not reported, the usage value 1 indicates the default authorized value when no license control item is present. This symptom is normal and you do not need to handle this issue. Table 3-13 lists the UMPT multimode license control items. Table 3-13 UMPT multimode license control items – Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) NE Type Model Description eGBTS WDMS0UMMG00 UMPT Multi Mode License(GSM) NodeB WDMS0UMMU00 UMPT Multi Mode License(UMTS) eNodeB WDMS0UMML00 UMPT Multi Mode license(FDD) eNodeB LT1UMPTMMS00 UMPT Multi Mode license(LTE TDD) eNodeB ML1SUMPTMM00 UMPT Multi Mode license(NBIoT) UBBP multimode licenses: The UBBP is a multimode baseband processing unit, but it can also be used for a single RAT. The UBBP requires the license for at least one RAT. For GSM, UMTS, or LTE, UBBP multimode licenses are classified into the UBBP First-Mode license and UBBP Multi-Mode license. When the UBBP works for a single RAT, the operator needs to purchase only the UBBP First-Mode Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles license for this RAT. RAT extension for a base station requires the license for the added RAT. When deploying a new multimode base station, the operator needs to purchase one UBBP First-Mode license and N-1 UBBP Multi-Mode licenses (N indicates the total number of RATs). For example, for a GUL (LTE FDD) triple-mode base station, the license purchase scheme can be any of the following: 1. UBBP First-Mode license (GSM), UBBP Multi-Mode license (UMTS), and UBBP Multi-Mode license (LTE FDD) 2. UBBP First-Mode license (UMTS), UBBP Multi-Mode license (GSM), and UBBP MultiMode license (LTE FDD) 3. UBBP First-Mode license (LTE FDD), UBBP MultiMode license (GSM), and UBBP Multi-Mode license (UMTS). Table 3-14 lists UBBP multimode license control items. Table 3-14 UBBP multimode license control items NE Type Model Description eGBTS/GBTS WDMS00UFMG00 UBBP First-Mode license (GSM) WDMS00UMMG00 UBBP Multi-Mode license (GSM) WDMS00UFMU00 UBBP First-Mode license (UMTS) WDMS00UMMU00 UBBP Multi-Mode license (UMTS) WDMS0UFMLF00 UBBP First-Mode license (LTE FDD) WDMS0UMMLF00 UBBP Multi-Mode license (LTE FDD) LT1SUMMLFL01 UBBP First-Mode License(LTE TDD) LT1SUMMLFL00 UBBP Multi-Mode license(LTE TDD) ML1SUBBPFM00 UBBP First-Mode license(NBIoT) ML1SUBBPMM00 UBBP Multi-Mode license(NBIoT) NodeB eNodeB eNodeB eNodeB NOTE The UMDU combines main control and baseband processing functionalities. Therefore, an operator needs to purchase the corresponding UMPT Multi Mode licenses and UBBP MultiMode licenses. – RF spectrum sharing license control items: As shown in Table 3-15, non-5000 series RF modules and 5000 series RF modules consume different RF spectrum sharing license control items, and RF modules of different RATs consume different RF spectrum sharing license control items. The following uses 5000 series RF modules as an example: n Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Scenario 1: If GSM cells enabling MRFD-130201 GSM and LTE Spectrum Concurrency(GSM) are configured on 5000 series RF modules, the following Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles license control item is required: Spectrum Sharing License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM). n Scenario 2: If LTE cells enabling MRFD-130221 GSM and LTE Spectrum Concurrency (LTE FDD) are configured on 5000 series RF modules, the following license control item is required: Spectrum Sharing License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD). n Scenario 3: If both GSM cells with MRFD-130201 GSM and LTE Spectrum Concurrency(GSM) enabled and LTE cells with MRFD-130221 GSM and LTE Spectrum Concurrency (LTE FDD) enabled are configured on 5000 series RF modules, the following license control items are required: Spectrum Sharing License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM) and Spectrum Sharing License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD). NOTE For the same RF module, if spectrum sharing-related features are enabled on intra-RAT multiband RF modules, a number of spectrum sharing license control items equal to the frequency band quantity are consumed; if multiple spectrum sharing-related features are enabled on intra-RAT intra-band RF modules, only one spectrum sharing license control item is consumed. The spectrum sharing features are as follows: GSM: MRFD-130201 GSM and LTE Spectrum Concurrency (GSM) LTE: MRFD-130221 GSM and LTE Spectrum Concurrency (LTE FDD) Table 3-15 RF spectrum sharing license control items – NE Type Model Description GBTS/eGBTS LGMIRFSSL RF Spectrum Sharing License (GSM) GBTS/eGBTS LGMIRFSSLWY Spectrum Sharing License for 5000 Series RF Module (GSM) eNodeB LT1SRFSPCS00 RF Spectrum Sharing License (FDD) eNodeB LT1S5000RFSS Spectrum Sharing License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS: As listed in Table 3-16, Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS is classified into Multi-Band License and Multi-Mode License and they are applicable only to LTE FDD and NB-IoT currently. n If a micro base station uses N frequency bands, the operator needs to purchase N-1 multi-band licenses, either the Multi-Band License for Micro BTS(NBIoT) or the Multi-Band License for Micro BTS(FDD) or a combination of the two license types. n If a micro base station works for N RATs on the same frequency band, the operator needs to purchase N-1 multimode licenses, either the Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS(NB-IoT) or the Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS(FDD) or a combination of the two license types. One RAT uses only one multimode license on a frequency band. The sale of multiband and multimode licenses is controlled according to the descending order of NBIoT, LTE FDD, and UMTS. Such licenses are not set for UMTS. For example: Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles n If UMTS and LTE FDD are deployed on separate frequency bands such as 2.1 GHz and 1.8 GHz on a module, the operator needs to purchase a Multi-Band License for Micro BTS(FDD). If UMTS and LTE FDD are deployed on the same frequency band such as 2.1 GHz on a module, the operator needs to purchase a Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS(FDD). n If NB-IoT and LTE FDD are deployed on separate frequency bands such as 2.1 GHz and 1.8 GHz on a module, the operator needs to purchase a Multi-Band License for Micro BTS(NB-IoT). If NB-IoT and LTE FDD are deployed on the same frequency band such as 900 MHz on a module, the operator needs to purchase a Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS(NB-IoT). Table 3-16 Multimode license control items for micro base stations NE Type Feature Name Model Description eNodeB N/A LT9S0MMLMB 00 Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS(FDD) N/A LT9S0MBLMB 00 Multi-Band License for Micro BTS(FDD) N/A LT9SMUTMOD 01 Multi-Mode License for Micro BTS(NBIoT) N/A LT9SMUTCAR 01 Multi-Band License for Micro BTS(NBIoT) NOTE If license control items First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (LTE FDD) and Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (LTE FDD) are purchased, the licensed values for the license control items are separately displayed in the Allocated column in the DSP LICINFO command output, and the sum of configured values and the sum of actually used values for the license control items are displayed in columns Config and Actual Used in the command output, respectively. The preceding mechanism also applies to UBBP First-Mode license (LTE FDD) and UBBP Multi-Mode license (LTE FDD), First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NB-IoT) and MultiMode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NB-IoT), and UBBP First-Mode license(NBIoT) and UBBP Multi-Mode license(NB-IoT) in the DSP LICINFO command output. Feature Items Multimode feature license control items include all the feature license control items of the separate RATs of a multimode base station. That is, if an operator wants to use features on a multimode base station, the operator must purchase the feature license control items for each RAT of the multimode base station. However, some features only need to be licensed in one RAT for a multimode base station, as provided in Table 3-17. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 23 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Table 3-17 License control items required only in one RAT for a multimode base station Feature Name Feature ID and Name Model Intelligent Battery Management GSM: GBFD-510710 Intelligent Battery Management GMISBATMGT00 UMTS: WRFD-140220 Intelligent Battery Management QWMS0IBATM01 LTE FDD: LOFD-001071 Intelligent Battery Management LT1S000IBM00 LTE FDD: TDLOFD-001071 Intelligent Battery Management LT1ST00IBM00 GSM: GBFD-111608 PSU Smart Control GMIS0PSUSC00 UMTS: WRFD-020121 Intelligent Power Management QWMSPSUISS00 LTE FDD: LOFD-001056 PSU Intelligent Sleep Mode LT1S00PISM00 LTE FDD: TDLOFD-001056 PSU Intelligent Sleep Mode LT1STPSUSM00 PSU Intelligent Shutdown 3.2.4 Single-Mode Base Stations 3.2.4.1 LKFs for Single-Mode Base Stations A single-mode base station refers to the LTE FDD/LTE NB-IoT/LTE TDD eNodeB. The LKF is stored on the eNodeB, and the eNodeB implements functions such as loading, controlling, querying, and verifying the LKF. 3.2.4.2 License Control Items for Single-Mode Base Stations (FDD) License control items can be categorized into capacity items and feature items. Capacity Items An LTE only (LO) base station requires capacity-related license control items for LTE. If the LO base station uses multi-band RF modules or UBBPs, the corresponding First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module (LTE FDD) or UBBP First-Mode license (LTE FDD) must also be purchased. Table 3-18 describes LO capacity-related license control items. The Model and Description columns map the information in the DSP LICINFO command output. where: l If no LKF is installed on an eNodeB, the amount of resources available for the eNodeB is the "Default capacity" values listed in the table. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 24 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description l 3 General Principles If an LKF is installed on the eNodeB: – For a license control item RF Output Power, BB Transmit Channel, BB Receive Channel, RF Transmit Channel, or RF Receive Channel, the amount of resources available for the eNodeB is the sum of the default capacity of that item and the capacity provided by purchased license units. – For a license control item other than those listed above, the amount of resources available for the eNodeB is the capacity provided by purchased license units. Table 3-18 LTE FDD capacity-related license control items Model Description Details LT1S0000PA 00 RF Output Power (FDD) Function: controls the maximum power of RF modules in an eNodeB. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 20 W per RF module Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Total capacity: Maximum power of an eNodeB = (Number of RF modules + Number of purchased license units) x 20 W LT1S005MH Z00 Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz(FDD) Function: controls the 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 5 MHz Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 25 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S010MH Z00 Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz(FDD) Function: controls the 5–10 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 5– 10 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 5–10 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz LT1S015MH Z00 Carrier Bandwidth 10~15MHz(FDD) Function: controls the 10–15 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 10– 15 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 10–15 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 26 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S020MH Z00 Carrier Bandwidth 15~20MHz(FDD) Function: controls the 15–20 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 15– 20 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 15–20 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz NOTE The following are the principles for applying for carrier bandwidth license units: 1. If the cell bandwidth is 5 MHz or less, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (FDD). 2. If the cell bandwidth is 10 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (FDD) and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz (FDD). 3. If the cell bandwidth is 15 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (FDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz (FDD), and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 10~15MHz (FDD). 4. If the cell bandwidth is 20 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (FDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz (FDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 10~15MHz (FDD), and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 15~20MHz (FDD). LT1S00BBT C00 BB Transmit Channel (FDD) Function: controls the logical baseband TX channel capability of baseband processing units. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two baseband TX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each baseband TX channel except the two default baseband TX channels per cell. Total capacity: Number of baseband TX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells served by the eNodeB x 2 + Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 27 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S00BBR C00 BB Receive Channel (FDD) Function: controls the logical baseband RX channel capability of baseband processing units. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two baseband RX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each baseband RX channel except for the two default baseband RX channels per cell. Total capacity: Number of baseband RX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells served by the eNodeB x 2 + Number of purchased license units LT1S00RFTC 00 RF Transmit Channel (FDD) Function: controls the physical transmit (TX) channel capability of RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF TX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF TX channel except for the two default RF TX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units required for RF TX channels of an RF module serving a cell is dependent on the sector equipment configuration and not dependent on the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Total capacity: Number of RF TX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of RF modules x 2 + Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 28 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S00RFRC 00 RF Receive Channel (FDD) Function: controls the physical receive (RX) channel capability of RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF RX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF RX channel except for the two default RF RX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Total capacity: Number of RF RX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of RF modules x 2 + Number of purchased license units NOTE For macro eNodeBs, the following are examples of applying for baseband or RF TX/RX channel license units: 1. If two 4T4R RF modules serve three 2T2R cells, the RF module serving two cells requires two RF TX channel license units and two RF RX channel license units, and the RF module serving one cell does not require RF TX/RX channel license units. None of the cells require baseband TX/RX channel license units. 2. If a 4T4R RF module serves two 2T2R cells, the RF module requires two RF TX channel license units and two RF RX channel license units. The cells do not require baseband TX/RX channel license units. 3. If a 4T4R RF module serves only one 2T2R cell, the RF module does not require RF TX/RX channel license units, and the cell does not require baseband TX/RX channel license units. 4. If six 2T2R RF modules serve three 4T4R cells, the RF modules do not require RF TX/RX channel license units, but the cells require six baseband TX channel license units and six baseband RX channel license units. For multi-carrier scenarios: If an RF module bears multiple carriers, the cells for the carriers must be mapped to the same set of sector equipment. In this way, the eNodeB can correctly consume RF TX and RX channel license units. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 29 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S000MC A00 RF Multi Carrier(FDD) Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. Total capacity: Number of carriers except for the default carrier per RF module available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units NOTE For an RF module with the TX/RX mode of 8T8R or higher, the first carrier of each RF module requires no license unit while the other carriers of the RF module require license units. For an RF module with the TX/RX mode lower than 8T8R, the first carrier for each sector equipment of each RF module requires no license unit while the other carriers require license units. LT1SFDMCL L00 LTE FDD MultiCarrier License for LampSite pRRU (FDD) Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of the pRRU on a frequency band. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: A pRRU operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers on each frequency band by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier on a frequency band except for the default carrier of a pRRU. The number of license units required for a frequency band of a pRRU is equal to the total number of carriers on the frequency band of the pRRU minus 1. Total capacity: Number of carriers except for the default carrier per RF module available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 30 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S0000PA 01 RF Output Power for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the maximum power of blade remote radio units (RRUs) and active antenna units (AAUs) in an eNodeB. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 20 W per RF module Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Total capacity: Maximum power of an eNodeB = (Number of RF modules + Number of purchased license units) x 20 W LT1S005MH Z01 Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of blade RRUs and AAUs. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 5 MHz Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz LT1S010MH Z01 Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the 5–10 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of blade RRUs and AAUs. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 5– 10 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 5–10 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 31 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S015MH Z01 Carrier Bandwidth - 10~15MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the 10–15 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of blade RRUs and AAUs. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 10– 15 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 10–15 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 32 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S020MH Z01 Carrier Bandwidth - 15~20MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the 15–20 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of blade RRUs and AAUs. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for each 5 MHz unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total amount of 15– 20 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 15–20 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz NOTE The following are the principles for applying for carrier bandwidth license units: 1. If the cell bandwidth is 5 MHz or less, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD). 2. If the cell bandwidth is 10 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD) and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD). 3. If the cell bandwidth is 15 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD), and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth 10~15MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD). 4. If the cell bandwidth is 20 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 5~10MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 10~15MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD), and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 15~20MHz for Blade and AAU (FDD). Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 33 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S00RFTC 01 RF Transmit Channel for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the physical TX channel capability of blade RRUs and AAUs. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF TX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF TX channel except for the two default RF TX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Total capacity: Number of RF TX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of RF modules x 2 + Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 34 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S00RFRC 01 RF Receive Channel for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the physical RX channel capability of blade RRUs and AAUs. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF RX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF RX channel except for the two default RF RX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Total capacity: Number of RF RX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of RF modules x 2 + Number of purchased license units NOTE The following are examples of applying for baseband or RF TX/RX channel license units: 1. If two 4T4R RF modules serve three 2T2R cells, the RF module serving two cells requires two RF TX channel license units and two RF RX channel license units, and the RF module serving one cell does not require RF TX/RX channel license units. None of the cells require baseband TX/RX channel license units. 2. If a 4T4R RF module serves two 2T2R cells, the RF module requires two RF TX channel license units and two RF RX channel license units. The cells do not require baseband TX/RX channel license units. 3. If a 4T4R RF module serves only one 2T2R cell, the RF module does not require RF TX/RX channel license units, and the cell does not require baseband TX/RX channel license units. 4. If six 2T2R RF modules serve three 4T4R cells, the RF modules do not require RF TX/RX channel license units, but the cells require six baseband TX channel license units and six baseband RX channel license units. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 35 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S000MC A01 RF Multi Carrier for Blade and AAU (FDD) Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of blade RRUs and AAUs. (RF modules in this row refer to blade RRUs and AAUs.) Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. Total capacity: Number of carriers except for the default carrier per RF module available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units NOTE For an RF module with the TX/RX mode of 8T8R or higher, the first carrier of each RF module requires no license unit while the other carriers of the RF module require license units. For an RF module with the TX/RX mode lower than 8T8R, the first carrier for each sector equipment of each RF module requires no license unit while the other carriers require license units. LT1S0ACTU S00 RRC Connected User (FDD) Function: controls the number of RRC_CONNECTED UEs on baseband processing units in an eNodeB. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: six RRC_CONNECTED UEs Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RRC_CONNECTED UE. The number of license units to be purchased is equal to the maximum number of RRC_CONNECTED UEs to be served by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Maximum number of RRC_CONNECTED UEs to be served by an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 36 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S0THRO U00 Throughput Capacity (FDD) Function: controls the application-layer data rate on the user plane of an eNodeB. This rate is measured based on Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) and GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane (GTPU) payload. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 5 Mbit/s Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each 1 Mbit/s. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the sum of uplink and downlink data rates of an eNodeB. Admission control: Admission control on a new service is performed based on its uplink and downlink load measured by the throughput license algorithm. If the new service's load measured by the throughput license algorithm plus existing services' load measured by the throughput license algorithm exceeds the licensed throughput of the eNodeB (LT1S0THROU00), the eNodeB rejects the service admission request. Overload control: Overload control is performed based on the existing services' uplink and downlink load measured by the throughput license algorithm. If the existing services' uplink and downlink load measured by the throughput license algorithm exceeds the licensed throughput of the eNodeB, the eNodeB preferentially releases low-priority services whose ARP IE Pre-emption Vulnerability is set to pre-emptable. This helps ensure the quality of highpriority services. The load measured by the throughput license algorithm is calculated as follows: l Flow-control services: Admitted and new services: (GBR or MinGBR) x activity factor l Non-flow-control services – Admitted service: actual throughput – New service: (GBR or MinGBR) x activity factor Flow-control and non-flow-control services are configured by QciPara.FlowCtrlType, uplink MinGBR is configured by QciPara.UlMinGbr, downlink MinGBR is configured by QciPara.DlMinGbr, and the activity factor is configured by UDTPARAGRP.ACTFACTOR. If no Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 37 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description Model Description 3 General Principles Details activity factor is configured, the default value 0% takes effect. Reconfiguring the MinGBR or activity factor impacts service admission based on the throughput license. A smaller value of the MinGBR or activity factor indicates a smaller minimum guaranteed bit rate for services with the corresponding QCI and results in a lower load measured by the license throughput algorithm; however, the number of services that can be admitted increases when the licensed throughput capacity of the eNodeB is limited. A larger parameter value results in the opposite effects. NOTE The token bucket algorithm is used to control traffic. The licensed data rate is the rate at which tokens are injected into a token bucket. Operators can define the ratio of licensed uplink or downlink traffic to the total licensed traffic by running the MOD LICRATIO command. The UpLicRatio parameter of this command specifies the percentage of licensed uplink traffic. According to the algorithm, the token bucket size is determined by the token injection rate and the token measurement period, which is a fixed value of 1800 seconds. If there are sufficient tokens in the bucket, the eNodeB processes data normally; otherwise, the eNodeB starts to control traffic, which affects data processing. This algorithm is adopted because the traffic volume fluctuates between peak and off-peak hours. To smooth the traffic burr (instantaneous peak rate) for a single eNodeB and to efficiently utilize the traffic capacity during off-peak hours, the traffic capacity for a maximum of 1800 seconds in off-peak hours can be accumulated for use in peak hours. For example: In the first 1800-second period, the eNodeB has no traffic, and the traffic capacity of 9000 megabits (5 Mbit/s x 1800s) is accumulated. A UE accesses the network at the 1801st second. The data rate of the UE is maintained at 10 Mbit/s, which is twice the licensed 5 Mbit/s. This burst time can last throughout the second 1800-second period. During the third period, the data rate of the UE is maintained at 5 Mbit/s and the service is not interrupted. Total capacity: Total throughput of an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 1 Mbit/s Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 38 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S0000RB 00 Resource Block (FDD) Function: controls the number of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain within the carrier bandwidth of cells served by an eNodeB. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 25 RBs, which correspond to a bandwidth of 5 MHz Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RB. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by cell bandwidths. The following is the mapping between carrier bandwidths and the number of RBs: l 1.4 MHz: 6 RBs l 3 MHz: 15 RBs l 5 MHz: 25 RBs l 10 MHz: 50 RBs l 15 MHz: 75 RBs l 20 MHz: 100 RBs Total capacity: Number of RBs within the bandwidth of cells served by an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units LT1S0BASIC 15 eNodeB FDD Basic Software, V100R015(FDD) Function: controls the number of cells that can be activated in an eNodeB. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: one cell Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each activated cell. The number of license units to be purchased is equal to the number of cells that must be activated in an eNodeB. Total capacity: Number of cells that can be activated in an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units LT1S0POW5 R00 20W Power License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) Function: controls the maximum power of 5000 series RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 20 W per RF module Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 39 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S00BW5 R00 5MHz Cell Bandwidth License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) Function: controls the 5 MHz bandwidth capability of 5000 series RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 5 MHz per cell Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each 5 MHz carrier of an eNodeB. LT1SRFTC5 R00 Transmit Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) Function: controls the physical TX channel capability of 5000 series RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF TX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF TX channel except for the two default RF TX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. LT1SRFRC5 R00 Receive Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) Function: controls the physical RX channel capability of 5000 series RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF RX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF RX channel except for the two default RF RX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 40 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1SMUCA5 R00 Multi-carrier License for 5000 Series RF Module (FDD) Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of 5000 series RF modules. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. LT1SEMTCB S15 eNodeB eMTC Basic Software, V100R015 Function: Controls the number of eMTC-only cells that can be activated. The sales unit is per eMTConly cell. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Licensing principles: One license unit is required when an eMTC-only cell is activated. LT1SEMUSE R00 eMTC User(FDD) Function: Controls the number of eMTC UEs camping on a cell. The sales unit is per 100 eMTC UEs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Licensing principles: One license unit is required for 100 eMTC UEs. LT1SEMBHC A00 eMTC BHCA(FDD) Function: controls the number of times that the eNodeB provides access for eMTC UEs per hour. The sales unit is 100 BHCAs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: One license unit is required when eMTC UEs successfully access the eNodeB 100 times within one hour. The operator needs to purchase license units based on the maximum number of times that eMTC UEs might access an eNodeB within one hour. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 41 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1SEMBDC A00 eMTC BDCA(FDD) Function: controls the number of times that the eNodeB provides access for eMTC UEs every 24 hours. The sales unit is 1000 BDCAs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: One license unit is required when eMTC UEs successfully access the eNodeB 1000 times within 24 hours. The operator needs to purchase license units based on the maximum number of times that eMTC UEs might access an eNodeB within 24 hours. LT1SFD5MH Z00 5MHz Bandwidth License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU(FDD) Function: controls the 5 MHz bandwidth capability of 5000 series LampSite pRRUs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: None. No bandwidth is provided to the pRRU for free by default. Licensing principles: The bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total pRRU bandwidth required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 5 MHz bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz LT1SMMBB 16T0 Massive MIMO BB 16-Transmit Channel Group License(FDD) Function: controls the logical TX channel capability of massive MIMO BBPs. Default capacity: 16 baseband TX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: One license unit is required for every 16 baseband TX channels except the 16 default baseband TX channels per cell on each BBP. Total capacity: Number of baseband TX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells on the eNodeB x 16 + Number of purchased license units x 16 Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 42 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1SMMBB 16R0 Massive MIMO BB 16-Receive Channel Group License(FDD) Function: controls the logical RX channel capability of massive MIMO BBPs. Default capacity: 16 baseband RX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: One license unit is required for every 16 baseband RX channels except the 16 default baseband RX channels per cell on each BBP. Total capacity: Number of baseband RX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells on the eNodeB x 16 + Number of purchased license units x 16 LT1SMMRF1 6T0 Massive MIMO RF 16-Transmit Channel Group License for 5000 Series(FDD) Function: Controls the physical TX channel capability of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: 16 RF TX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for every 16 RF TX channels except the 16 default RF TX channels per RF module. LT1SMMRF1 6R0 Massive MIMO RF 16-Receive Channel Group License for 5000 Series(FDD) Function: Controls the physical RX channel capability of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: 16 RF RX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for every 16 RF RX channels except the 16 default RF RX channels per RF module. LT1S0MM20 P00 LT1S0MM5C B00 Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Massive MIMO 20W Power License for 5000 Series RF Module(FDD) Function: Controls the maximum power of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Massive MIMO 5MHz Cell Bandwidth License for 5000 Series RF Module(FDD) Function: Controls the 5 MHz bandwidth capability of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: 20 W per RF module Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for every 5 MHz bandwidth unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total number of 5 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 43 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details LT1S00MM MC00 Massive MIMO Multi-carrier License for 5000 Series RF Module(FDD) Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. LT1SMMDL 2EPU Massive MIMO DL 2-Layers Extended Processing Unit License(FDD) Function: controls the downlink TM9 multi-layer transmission capability of BBPs of FDD massive MIMO cells. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Apply for the number of license units based on the total number of downlink layers in the massive MIMO cells on each BBP. One license unit is required for every two layers in the massive MIMO cells on each BBP. Number of license units to be purchased for a cell = Number of downlink layers in the cell / 2 The total number of license units purchased for an eNodeB must not exceed the maximum multi-layer transmission capability of a BBP. NOTE If an operator purchases both common RF modules and blade RRUs and AAUs, there is no license control differentiation on these two types of hardware. In the output of the DSP LICINFO command, the licensed values for the two types of hardware are separately displayed in the Allocated column, and the sum of configured values and sum of actually used values for the license control items of the two types of hardware are displayed in columns Config and Actual Used. As different from common cells, licensed-assisted access (LAA) cells consume capacity license units only for LAA cells (see Table 3-19 for details) and do not consume capacity license units for common cells. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 44 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Table 3-19 Capacity license control items for LAA cells Model Description Details LT1SFDDBSC0 1 eNodeB Basic Software -U, V100R013 Function: controls the number of LAA cells that can be activated in an eNodeB. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: one LAA cell Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each activated LAA cell. The number of license units to be purchased is equal to the number of LAA cells that must be activated in an eNodeB. Total capacity: Number of LAA cells that can be activated in an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units WD6SMUTCA R00 LTE MultiCarrier License for LampSite pRRU -U Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of the pRRU for LAA cells. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: A pRRU supports one carrier and does not support multiple carriers for an LAA cell by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each LAA carrier except for the default LAA carrier per pRRU. The number of license units to be purchased for a pRRU is equal to the number of LAA carriers on the pRRU minus one. Total capacity: Number of LAA carriers except for the default LAA carrier per pRRU available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units WD6STCMBPS 00 LTE Throughput Capacity for LampSite pRRU -U Function: controls the application-layer data rate of all LAA cells served by an eNodeB on the user plane. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 5 Mbit/s Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each 1 Mbit/s. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the sum of uplink and downlink data rates of the LAA cells served by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total throughput of an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 1 Mbit/s Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 45 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details WD6SMBRFM U00 LampSite Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module -U Function: controls the number of frequency bands available for an RF module of an LAA cell. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: none Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each operating band of an LAA cell on each RF module. Total capacity: Number of operating bands used by LAA cells on RF modules of an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units Table 3-20 describes LTE NB-IoT capacity-related license control items. Table 3-20 LTE NB-IoT capacity-related license control items Model Description Details ML1S0000PA00 RF Output Power(NB-IoT) Function: controls the maximum power of RF modules in an eNodeB working in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 20 W per RF module in NB-IoT mode Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W in NB-IoT mode. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 46 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details ML1S00RFTC0 0 RF Transmit Power(NB-IoT) Function: controls the physical transmit (TX) channel capability of RF modules in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF TX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF TX channel except for the two default RF TX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode. NOTE The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. ML1S00RFRC0 0 RF Receive Channel(NBIoT) Function: controls the physical receive (RX) channel capability of RF modules in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF RX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF RX channel except for the two default RF RX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode. NOTE The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. ML1S000MCA0 0 RF Multi Carrier(NBIoT) Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of RF modules in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers in NB-IoT mode by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module in NB-IoT mode. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 47 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details ML1S0000PA01 RF Output Power for Blade and AAU(NBIoT) See the related description of the RF Output Power(NB-IoT) license control item. ML1S00RFTC0 1 RF Transmit Channel for Blade and AAU(NB-IoT) See the related description of the RF Transmit Channel(NB-IoT) license control item. ML1S00RFRC0 1 RF Receive Channel for Blade and AAU(NB-IoT) See the related description of the RF Receive Channel(NB-IoT) license control item. ML1S000MCA0 1 RF Multi Carrier for Blade and AAU(NB-IoT) See the related description of the RF Multi Carrier(NB-IoT) license control item. ML1S0LBBPM0 0 LBBP NB-IoT license(NB-IoT) Function: controls the LBBP capability for NB-IoT. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: none Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each LBBP supporting NB-IoT. ML1S00LMMM 00 LMPT NB-IoT license(NB-IoT) Function: controls the LMPT capability for NBIoT. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: none Licensing principles: One license unit is required for the primary LMPT on the eNodeB to support NB-IoT. ML1SUMPTM M00 UMPT Multi Mode license(NB-IoT) Function: controls the UMPT capability for NBIoT. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: none Licensing principles: One license unit is required for the primary UMPT on the eNodeB to support NB-IoT. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 48 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details ML1S00BHCA0 0 NB-IoT BHCA(NB-IoT) Function: controls the number of times that the eNodeB provides access for NB-IoT UEs per hour. The sales unit is 100 BHCAs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: One license unit is required when NB-IoT UEs successfully access the eNodeB 100 times within one hour. The operator needs to purchase license units based on the maximum number of times that NB-IoT UEs might access an eNodeB within one hour. ML1S00BDCA0 0 NB-IoT BDCA(NB-IoT) Function: controls the number of times that the eNodeB provides access for NB-IoT UEs every 24 hours. The sales unit is 1000 BDCAs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: One license unit is required when NB-IoT UEs successfully access the eNodeB 1000 times within 24 hours. The operator needs to purchase license units based on the maximum number of times that NB-IoT UEs might access an eNodeB within 24 hours. ML1S00CELL0 0 NB-IoT Carrier(NBIoT) Function: controls the number of 200 kHz NB-IoT carriers supported by the baseband processing unit. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: one carrier Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each NB-IoT carrier. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 49 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details ML1S00BBRC0 0 BB Receive Channel(NBIoT) Function: controls the logical baseband RX channel capability of baseband processing units for NB-IoT cells. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two baseband RX channels per NB-IoT cell on each baseband processing unit Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each baseband RX channel except for the two default baseband RX channels per NB-IoT cell. Total capacity: Number of baseband RX channels provided by an eNodeB for NB-IoT cells = Number of NB-IoT cells served by the eNodeB x 2 + Number of purchased license units ML1S0ATCUS0 0 NB-IoT User(NB-IoT) Function: controls the number of NB-IoT UEs for which the eNodeB has saved their contexts. The sales unit is 100 NB-IoT UEs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: One license unit is required when the eNodeB successfully saves the contexts of 100 NB-IoT UEs. The number of required license units is determined by the maximum number of NBIoT UEs for which the eNodeB can save their contexts. ML1S0BASIC1 5 eNodeB NBIoT Basic Software, V100R015(NBIoT) Function: controls the number of NB-IoT cells that can be activated in an eNodeB. Default capacity: one cell Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 series base stations, 5900 series base stations, BTS3911E, BTS3912E Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each activated NB-IoT cell. The number of license units to be purchased is equal to the number of NB-IoT cells that must be activated in an eNodeB. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 50 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details ML1S0POW5R0 0 20W Power License for 5000 Series RF Module (NBIoT) Function: controls the maximum power of 5000 series RF modules in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 20 W per RF module in NB-IoT mode Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W in NB-IoT mode. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. ML1SRFTC5R0 0 Transmit Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (NBIoT) Function: controls the physical TX channel capability of 5000 series RF modules in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF TX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF TX channel except for the two default RF TX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode. NOTE The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. ML1SRFRC5R0 0 Receive Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (NBIoT) Function: controls the physical RX channel capability of 5000 series RF modules in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: two RF RX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF RX channel except for the two default RF RX channels per RF module in NB-IoT mode. NOTE The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module is related to the sector equipment configuration. The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 51 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Model Description Details ML1SMUCA5R 00 Multi-carrier License for 5000 Series RF Module (NBIoT) Function: controls the multi-carrier capability of 5000 series RF modules in NB-IoT mode. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers in NB-IoT mode by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module in NB-IoT mode. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. Feature Items Feature items cover the following feature types: l Basic software features Basic software features are the fundamental part of a software release and not licensecontrolled. They are usually assembled into a basic package for sale, such as the "eNodeB FDD Basic Software" in Table 3-18. IDs of basic software features contain six digits. For basic features and their descriptions, see product-specific feature lists and feature description documents. l Optional software features Optional software features are features other than basic software features in a software release. License units can be purchased for optional features upon request. For optional features and their descriptions, see product-specific feature lists and feature description documents. IDs of optional features contain either six or eight digits. Features whose IDs contain eight digits are child features of those whose IDs contain the first six of the eight digits. License control items are defined on a per parent feature basis, and child features are controlled together with their parent features. For example, a license control item is defined only for LOFD-003014 among the following optional features: – LOFD-003014 Integrated Firewall – LOFD-00301401 Access Control List (ACL) – LOFD-00301402 Automatic ACL Rule Configuration 3.2.4.3 License Control Items for Single-Mode Base Stations (TDD) License control items can be categorized into capacity items and feature items. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 52 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles Capacity Items The following table describes the capacity license control items. Operators can purchase a license for the required hardware resources without having to pay for the maximum capacity of all hardware resources. l If no LKF is installed on an eNodeB, the amount of resources available for the eNodeB is the "Default capacity" values listed in the table. l If an LKF is installed on the eNodeB, the amount of resources available for the eNodeB is calculated in either of the following ways: Equal to the sum of the default capacity of the corresponding license control item and the capacity provided by purchased license units for this item Equal to the capacity provided by purchased license units for the corresponding license control item Table 3-21 Capacity license control items License Control Item Model Description eNodeB TDD Basic Software, V100R015 (per Cell) (TDD) LT4SOV TBAS15 Function: Controls the number of cells that can be activated on an eNodeB. Default capacity: one cell Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each activated cell. The number of license units to be purchased is equal to the number of cells that must be activated on an eNodeB. Total capacity: Number of cells that can be activated on an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units RF Output Power (per 20W) (TDD) LT1ST0 00PA00 Function: Controls the maximum power of non-massive-MIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: 20 W per RF module Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Total capacity: Maximum power of an eNodeB = (Number of RF modules + Number of purchased license units) x 20 W Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 53 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (TDD) LT1ST0 5MHZ00 Function: Controls the 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of non-massive-MIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: 5 MHz Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for every 5 MHz bandwidth unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total number of 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 0–5 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz Carrier Bandwidth 5~10MHz (TDD) LT1ST1 0MHZ00 Function: Controls the 5–10 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of non-massive-MIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for every 5 MHz bandwidth unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total number of 5–10 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 5–10 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz Carrier Bandwidth 10~15MH z (TDD) LT1ST1 5MHZ00 Function: Controls the 10–15 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of non-massive-MIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for every 5 MHz bandwidth unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total number of 10–15 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 10–15 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 54 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description Carrier Bandwidth 15~20MH z (TDD) LT1ST2 0MHZ00 Function: Controls the 15–20 MHz carrier bandwidth capability of non-massive-MIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for every 5 MHz bandwidth unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total number of 15–20 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Total amount of 15–20 MHz carrier bandwidth available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 5 MHz NOTE The following are the principles for applying for carrier bandwidth license units: l If the cell bandwidth is 5 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (TDD). l If the cell bandwidth is 10 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (TDD) and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth 5~10MHz (TDD). l If the cell bandwidth is 15 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (TDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth 5~10MHz (TDD), and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 10~15MHz (TDD). l If the cell bandwidth is 20 MHz, apply for one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 0~5MHz (TDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth 5~10MHz (TDD), one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 10~15MHz (TDD), and one unit of Carrier Bandwidth - 15~20MHz (TDD). RRC Connected User (per RRC Connected User) (TDD) LT1STA CTUS00 Function: Controls the number of UEs in RRC_CONNECTED mode served by an eNodeB. Default capacity: six RRC_CONNECTED UEs Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RRC_CONNECTED UE. The number of license units to be purchased equals the maximum number of RRC_CONNECTED UEs to be served by an eNodeB. Total capacity: Maximum number of RRC_CONNECTED UEs to be served by an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 55 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description Throughpu t Capacity (per Mbps) (TDD) LT1STT HROU0 0 Function: Controls the application-layer data rate on the user plane of an eNodeB. This rate is measured based on Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) and GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane (GTP-U) payload. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 5 Mbit/s Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each 1 Mbit/s. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the sum of uplink and downlink data rates of an eNodeB. Admission control: Admission control on a new service is performed based on its uplink and downlink load measured by the throughput license algorithm. If the new service's load measured by the throughput license algorithm plus existing services' load measured by the throughput license algorithm exceeds the licensed throughput of the eNodeB (LT1S0THROU00), the eNodeB rejects the service admission request. Overload control: Overload control is performed based on the existing services' uplink and downlink load measured by the throughput license algorithm. If the existing services' uplink and downlink load measured by the throughput license algorithm exceeds the licensed throughput of the eNodeB, the eNodeB preferentially releases low-priority services whose ARP IE Preemption Vulnerability is set to pre-emptable. This helps ensure the quality of high-priority services. The load measured by the throughput license algorithm is calculated as follows: l Flow-control services: Admitted and new services: (GBR or MinGBR) x activity factor l Non-flow-control services: – Admitted service: actual throughput – New service: (GBR or MinGBR) x activity factor Flow-control and non-flow-control services are configured by QciPara.FlowCtrlType, uplink MinGBR is configured by QciPara.UlMinGbr, downlink MinGBR is configured by QciPara.DlMinGbr, and the activity factor is configured by UDTPARAGRP.ACTFACTOR. If no activity factor is configured, the default value 0% takes effect. Reconfiguring the MinGBR or activity factor impacts service admission based on the throughput license. A smaller value of the MinGBR or activity factor indicates a smaller minimum guaranteed bit rate for services with the corresponding QCI and results in a lower load measured by the license throughput Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 56 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description License Control Item Model 3 General Principles Description algorithm; however, the number of services that can be admitted increases when the licensed throughput capacity of the eNodeB is limited. A larger parameter value results in the opposite effects. NOTE The token bucket algorithm is used to control traffic. The licensed data rate is the rate at which tokens are injected into a token bucket. Operators can define the ratio of licensed uplink or downlink traffic to the total licensed traffic by running the MOD LICRATIO command. The UpLicRatio parameter of this command specifies the percentage of licensed uplink traffic. According to the algorithm, the token bucket size is determined by the token injection rate and the token measurement period, which is a fixed value of 1800 seconds. If there are sufficient tokens in the bucket, the eNodeB processes data normally; otherwise, the eNodeB starts to control traffic, which affects data processing. This algorithm is adopted because the traffic volume fluctuates between peak and off-peak hours. To smooth the traffic burr (instantaneous peak rate) for a single eNodeB and to efficiently utilize the traffic capacity during off-peak hours, the traffic capacity for a maximum of 1800 seconds in off-peak hours can be accumulated for use in peak hours. For example: In the first 1800-second period, the eNodeB has no traffic, and the traffic capacity of 9000 megabits (5 Mbit/s x 1800s) is accumulated. A UE accesses the network at the 1801st second. The data rate of the UE is maintained at 10 Mbit/s, which is twice the licensed 5 Mbit/s. This burst time can last throughout the second 1800-second period. During the third period, the data rate of the UE is maintained at 5 Mbit/s and the service is not interrupted. Total capacity: Total throughput of an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 1 Mbit/s RF Multi Carrier (per Carrier) (TDD) LT1ST0 0MCA0 0 Function: Controls the multi-carrier capability of non-massiveMIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. If the RF module is required to support only one carrier, the multi-carrier license is not required. Total capacity: Number of carriers except the default carrier per RF module available for an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units NOTE If a 4T4R RRU is split into two 2T2R RRUs, each 2T2R RRU supports one carrier by default. These carriers do not consume license units. If such a 2T2R RRU provides more than one carrier, each of the extra carriers consumes one license unit. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 57 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description Resource Block (per RB)(TDD) LT1S000 TRB00 Function: Controls the number of resource blocks (RBs) within the bandwidth of cells served by an eNodeB. Default capacity: 25 RBs, which correspond to a bandwidth of 5 MHz Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RB. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by cell bandwidths. The following is the mapping between carrier bandwidths and the number of RBs: l 5 MHz: 25 RBs l 10 MHz: 50 RBs l 15 MHz: 75 RBs l 20 MHz: 100 RBs Total capacity: Number of RBs within the bandwidth of cells on an eNodeB = Number of purchased license units NOTE The number of RBs required for a single frequency network (SFN) cell equals the sum of RBs required for all the physical cells that compose the SFN cell. For example, a 20 MHz SFN cell served by three RRUs requires 300 RBs. BB Transmit Channel (per Channel) (TDD) LT1S0T BBTC00 Function: Controls the logical transmit (TX) channel capability of non-massive-MIMO BBPs. Default capacity: two baseband TX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each baseband TX channel except the two default baseband TX channels per cell. Total capacity: Number of baseband TX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells on the eNodeB x 2 + Number of purchased license units BB Receive Channel (per Channel) (TDD) LT1S0T BBRC00 Function: Controls the logical receive (RX) channel capability of non-massive-MIMO BBPs. Default capacity: two baseband RX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each baseband RX channel except the two default baseband RX channels per cell. Total capacity: Number of baseband RX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells on the eNodeB x 2 + Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 58 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description RF Transmit Channel (per Channel) (TDD) LT1S0T RFTC00 Function: Controls the physical TX channel capability of nonmassive-MIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: two RF TX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF TX channel except the two default RF TX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units for RF TX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Total capacity: Number of RF TX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of RF modules x 2 + Number of purchased license units Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 59 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description RF Receive Channel (per Channel) (TDD) LT1S0T RFRC00 Function: Controls the physical RX channel capability of nonmassive-MIMO RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: two RF RX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF RX channel except the two default RF RX channels per RF module. NOTE The number of license units for RF RX channels of an RF module serving a cell is not related to the number of antennas serving the cell and is not calculated on a per carrier basis for multi-carrier RF modules. Total capacity: Number of RF RX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of RF modules x 2 + Number of purchased license units NOTE The following are examples of applying for baseband or RF TX/RX channel license units: l If a 4T4R RF module serves two 2T2R cells, the RF module requires two RF TX channel license units and two RF RX channel license units. The cells do not require additional baseband TX/RX channel license units. l If a 4T4R RF module serves only one 2T2R cell, the RF module does not require RF TX/RX channel license units, and the cell does not require additional baseband TX/RX channel license units. l If two 4T4R RF modules serve three 2T2R cells, the RF module serving two cells requires two RF TX channel license units and two RF RX channel license units, and the RF module serving one cell does not require RF TX/RX channel license units. Baseband TX/RX channel license units are not required. l If six 2T2R RF modules serve three 4T4R cells, the RF modules do not require additional RF TX/RX channel license units, but the cells require six baseband TX channel license units and six baseband RX channel license units. In multi-carrier scenarios: If an RF module bears a number of carriers, the cells on these carriers must be mapped to the same set of sector equipment. In this way, the eNodeB can correctly consume RF TX or RX channel license units. 20W Power License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) LT1ST5 P20W00 Function: Controls the maximum power of 5000 series nonmassive-MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: 20 W per RF module Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 60 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description 5MHz Cell Bandwidth License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) LT1ST5 5MHZ00 Function: Controls the 5 MHz bandwidth capability of 5000 series non-massive-MIMO RF modules. Transmit Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) LT1ST5 RFTC00 Receive Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) LT1ST5 RFRC00 Multicarrier License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) LT1ST5 MUCA0 0 pRRU RF Multi Carrier(TD D) LT1SPR RFMC0 0 Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for every 5 MHz bandwidth unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total number of 5 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Function: Controls the physical TX channel capability of 5000 series non-massive-MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: two RF TX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF TX channel except the two default RF TX channels per RF module. Function: Controls the physical RX channel capability of 5000 series non-massive-MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: two RF RX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each RF RX channel except the two default RF RX channels per RF module. Function: Controls the multi-carrier capability of 5000 series non-massive-MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. Function: Controls the multi-carrier capability of LampSite RF modules other than 5000 series. Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 61 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description Massive MIMO 20W Power License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) LT4S20 WPMM RF Function: Controls the maximum power of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Massive MIMO 5MHz Cell Bandwidth License for 5000 Series RF Module(T DD) LT4S5M CMMR0 0 Massive MIMO Multicarrier License for 5000 Series RF Module (TDD) LT4SM CMMRF 00 Massive MIMO RF 16Transmit Channel Group License for 5000 Series(TD D) LT1SM MRTCG 00 Massive MIMO RF 16-Receive Channel Group License for 5000 Series(TD D) LT1SM MRRCG 00 Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Default capacity: 20 W per RF module Licensing principles: RF power is licensed in units of 20 W. One license unit is required for every 20 W except for the default 20 W power per RF module. The number of license units to be purchased for a cell is determined by the cell power. Function: Controls the 5 MHz bandwidth capability of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Carrier bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. One license unit is required for every 5 MHz bandwidth unit. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total number of 5 MHz carrier bandwidth units required by an eNodeB. Function: Controls the multi-carrier capability of 5000 series 64T massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: An RF module operates with only one carrier and does not support multiple carriers by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each carrier except for the default carrier per RF module. The number of license units required for an RF module is equal to the total number of carriers on the RF module minus 1. Function: Controls the physical TX channel capability of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: 32 RF TX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for every 16 RF TX channels except the 32 default RF TX channels per RF module. Function: Controls the physical RX channel capability of 5000 series massive MIMO RF modules. Default capacity: 32 RF RX channels per RF module Licensing principles: One license unit is required for every 16 RF RX channels except the 32 default RF RX channels per RF module. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 62 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description Massive MIMO BB 16Transmit Channel Group License(T DD) LT4SM MBTCG 00 Function: Controls the logical TX channel capability of massive MIMO BBP UBBPem or UBBPf1. Default capacity: 32 baseband TX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: For the UBBPem or UBBPf1, one license unit is required for every 16 baseband TX channels except the 32 default baseband TX channels per cell on each BBP. Total capacity: Number of license units for baseband TX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells on the eNodeB x 2 + Number of purchased license units Massive MIMO BB 16-Receive Channel Group License(T DD) LT1SM MBRCG 00 Function: Controls the logical RX channel capability of massive MIMO BBP UBBPem or UBBPf1. Default capacity: 32 baseband RX channels per cell on each BBP Licensing principles: For the UBBPem or UBBPf1, one license unit is required for every 16 baseband RX channels except the 32 default baseband RX channels per cell on each BBP. Total capacity: Number of license units for baseband RX channels provided by an eNodeB = Number of cells on the eNodeB x 2 + Number of purchased license units Massive MIMO UL 2-Layers Extended Processing Unit License(T DD) LT4SM MULML 01 Function: Controls the uplink multi-layer transmission capability of BBPs of a massive MIMO cell Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Apply for the number of license units based on the total number of uplink layers in the massive MIMO cells on each BBP. One license unit is required for every two layers in the massive MIMO cells on each BBP. Number of license units to be purchased for a cell = Number of uplink layers in the cell/2 The total number of license units purchased for an eNodeB must not exceed the maximum multi-layer transmission capability of a BBP. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 63 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description Massive MIMO DL 2-Layers Extended Processing Unit License (TDD) LT4SM MDLML 01 Function: Controls the downlink multi-layer transmission capability of BBPs of massive MIMO cells Default capacity: none Licensing principles: Apply for the number of license units based on the total number of downlink layers in the massive MIMO cells on each BBP. One license unit is required for every two layers in the massive MIMO cells on each BBP. Number of license units to be purchased for a cell = Number of downlink layers in the cell/2 The total number of license units purchased for an eNodeB must not exceed the maximum multi-layer transmission capability of a BBP. UBBP Massive MIMO Operating Bandwidth 1*20MHz License(pe r 20MHz) (TDD) LT4SUB BPMMB D Function: Controls the bandwidth capability of the massive MIMO BBP UBBPfw1/UBBPf3. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: For the UBBPfw1/UBBPf3, apply for license units based on the baseband bandwidth of cells established on each BBP. For each 20 MHz cell adopting eCPRI transmission, one license unit is required. If the bandwidth of a cell is less than 20 MHz, the cell bandwidth is regarded as 20 MHz. For each 20 MHz cell adopting CPRI transmission, apply for two license units. If the bandwidth of a cell is less than 20 MHz, the cell bandwidth is regarded as 20 MHz. Total capacity: Baseband bandwidth supported by the eNodeB = Number of purchased license units x 20 MHz UBBP Massive MIMO Extended Channel 1*16T16R License (TDD) LT4SUB BPMMC N Function: Controls the logical TX channel capability of the massive MIMO BBP UBBPfw1/UBBPf3. Default capacity: Each Massive MIMO cell supports 16T16R by default. Licensing principles: One license unit is required for every 16 baseband TX channels except the 16 default baseband TX channels per massive MIMO cell on the UBBPfw1/UBBPf3. The formula for calculating the total capacity after the license unit is purchased is as follows: Number of baseband extension channels supported by the UBBPfw1/UBBPf3 = Number of purchased license units x 16T16R + Number of Massive MIMO cells established on the UBBPfw1/UBBPf3 x 16T16R The number of logical channels refers to the maximum number of TX or RX channels. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 64 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles License Control Item Model Description 5MHz Bandwidth License for 5000 Series LampSite pRRU(TD D) LT145M CB5S10 Function: controls the 5 MHz bandwidth capability of 5000 series LampSite pRRUs. eMTC User(TDD ) LT4STD EMTCU S Default capacity: None. No bandwidth is provided to the pRRU for free by default. Licensing principles: The bandwidth is licensed in units of 5 MHz. The number of license units to be purchased is determined by the total pRRU bandwidth required by an eNodeB. Function: Controls the number of eMTC UEs camping on a cell. The sales unit is per 100 eMTC UEs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Licensing principles: One license unit is required for 100 eMTC UEs. eMTC BHCA(TD D) LT4SEM TCBHC A Function: controls the number of times that the eNodeB provides access for eMTC UEs per hour. The sales unit is 100 BHCAs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: One license unit is required when eMTC UEs successfully access the eNodeB 100 times within one hour. The operator needs to purchase license units based on the maximum number of times that eMTC UEs might access an eNodeB within one hour. eMTC BDCA(TD D) LT4STD EMTCB D Function: controls the number of times that the eNodeB provides access for eMTC UEs every 24 hours. The sales unit is 1000 BDCAs. Applicable eNodeBs: 3900 and 5900 series base stations Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: One license unit is required when eMTC UEs successfully access the eNodeB 1000 times within 24 hours. The operator needs to purchase license units based on the maximum number of times that eMTC UEs might access an eNodeB within 24 hours. Feature License Feature licenses cover the following feature types: l Basic software features Basic software features are a fundamental part of a software release. They are usually assembled into a basic software package for sales. The basic software package must be purchased to use the software. For basic features and their descriptions, see product-specific feature lists and feature description documents. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 65 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 3 General Principles The license for the basic software package controls the number of cells that can be activated on an eNodeB. l Optional software features Optional software features are features other than the basic features in a software release. Licenses must be purchased for optional software features. IDs of optional features contain either six or eight digits. Features whose IDs contain eight digits are child features of their parent features whose IDs are the first six of the eight digits. License control items are defined on a per parent feature basis, and child features are controlled together with their parent features. 3.2.5 License Control Items for USUs License Control Item Model Description BBU Pool Interconne ction Port License (per BBU/ USU) LT1S0B BUIP00 Function: Controls the number of connections set up for a USU to BBUs or other USUs. Default capacity: none Licensing principles: One license unit is required for each connection between a USU and a BBU or another USU. Total capacity: Number of BBUs or USUs that are connected to a USU = Number of purchased license units USU3900 Basic Software, V100R015 (per USU) LT1S1B ASIC15 Function: USU3900 basic software package Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: There is no licensing requirement. It indicates a change in the R version. Total capacity: 1 USU3910 Basic Software, V100R015 (per USU) QWUS0 BASIC1 5 Function: USU3910 basic software package Default capacity: 1 Licensing principles: There is no licensing requirement. It indicates a change in the R version. Total capacity: 1 Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 66 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management 4 License Management License management is performed to ensure that a software system is used within the scope of the licensed features, releases, and capacities and for the specified validity period. NOTE Unless otherwise specified, the NEs mentioned in 4.1 License States and 4.2 Common Methods for LKF Management refer to eNodeBs or USUs. 4.1 License States An NE may be in one of the following license states: default, commissioning, normal, emergency, and grace period. The license states are as follows: l Default license state: If no valid LKF has been installed on an NE during new site deployment, the query result indicates the default license state. l Commissioning license state: If a demo LKF has been installed on an NE during engineering implementation, the query result indicates the commissioning license state. l Normal license state: If a commercial or commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF has been on an NE during the engineering acceptance stage, the query result indicates the normal license state. l Emergency license state: In case of emergency (such as an earthquake) during the maintenance stage, if the emergency license has been activated by running the SET LICENSECTRL command, the query result indicates the emergency license state. The USU does not support the emergency state. l Grace period state: When an NE is operating, the query result indicates the grace period in any of the following situations: – An ESN or Version check on an LKF fails. – A demo LKF expires. – A commercial LKF or a commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF is revoked. Figure 4-1 shows the transition of license states. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 67 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Figure 4-1 License state transition 4.1.1 Default License State An operating NE enters the default license state if either of the following conditions is fulfilled: l No valid LKF is installed on the NE. l The NE has been in the grace period for 60 days. In the default license state, the NE operates at the default capacity of license control items, and all optional function items are turned off. In the default license state, the switching function of the USU is disabled. When an NE enters the default license state, it reports ALM-26818 No License Running in System. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 68 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management 4.1.2 Commissioning License State An operating NE enters the commissioning license state when a demo LKF is installed on the NE. In a typical demo LKF, resource items are set to the maximum values and optional function items are all turned on. After a demo LKF expires, the NE status changes from the commissioning license state to the grace period. An NE can stay in the grace period for up to 60 days. After 60 days, the NE enters the default license state. 4.1.3 Normal License State An operating NE enters the normal license state when a commercial or commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF is installed on the NE. In the normal license state, the NE operates within the licensed values defined in the LKF. NOTE If license control items in the fixed-term feature segments of a commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF expire, the NE reports ALM-26815 Licensed Feature Entering Keep-Alive Period. After 60 days, these license control items become invalid, and the NE reports ALM-26816 Licensed Feature Unusable. 4.1.4 Emergency License State The emergency switch state can be set to on for an eNodeB on special occasions (such as earthquakes). In the emergency license state, the eNodeB operates with the maximum allowable data rate and serves the maximum number of UEs, rather than be confined to the licensed limits. This ensures that the performance does not deteriorate. After the emergency switch state is set to on for an eNodeB operating in default license state, the eNodeB operates with the maximum allowable capabilities in terms of data rate, number of UEs, and other license control items. The emergency license state can be started three times at most for an eNodeB in the same R version. The emergency license state after each startup can last for seven consecutive days. When the eNodeB enters or exits the emergency license state, it reports an event: l Entering the state: EVT-26820 License Emergency Status Activated l Exiting the state: EVT-26821 License Emergency Status Ceased The LST LICENSECTRL command can be used to query Emergency Switch State, Remaining Emergency Times, and Remaining Emergency Days. 4.1.5 Grace Period State An operating NE enters the grace period state when any of the following conditions is fulfilled: l An ESN or Version check on its LKF fails. l Its demo LKF expires. l Its commercial LKF or commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF is revoked. In the grace period state, the NE can operate at the licensed values for up to 60 days with no impact on services. After 60 days, the NE enters the default license state. When an NE enters the grace period state, it reports ALM-26817 License on Trial. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 69 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management NOTE The reporting of ALM-26817 License on Trial does not affect ongoing services. If O&M engineers manually clear or mask this alarm and do not install a commercial LKF timely, network accidents may arise. To avoid this situation, the NE will check and report the alarm the next day after the alarm is cleared, and O&M engineers cannot mask the alarm. 4.2 Common Methods for LKF Management Each NE stores one LKF in its main control board. Each LKF is dedicated to one NE and cannot be shared between NEs except for a demo LKF with ESN set to ANY (which can be installed on any NE). LKFs have one-to-one mapping with ESNs. The ESN of an NE is the ESN of the backplane in its BBU. An new LKF is required if the ESN is changed (for example, when the BBU is replaced). NOTE l If the main control board of an NE is replaced but the ESN remains unchanged, the original LKF can be installed on the new main control board. There is no need to apply for a new LKF in this situation. l After a new LKF is obtained, the LKF can be installed and activated through the U2020 or LMT. When the LKF is being installed, the eNodeB checks the consistency between the license control items in the LKF and the configured data. 4.2.1 LKF Precheck Before an LKF is to be installed on an NE, the U2020 delivers the LKF to the NE for precheck to ensure the validity of the LKF. The NE only checks the validity of the LKF but is not loaded with the LKF. After the precheck, the NE reports the check results to the U2020, and the U2020 generates a result file for operators to determine whether the LKF is valid. For detailed operations, see 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. 4.2.2 LKF Verification When an LKF is being installed on an NE, the NE verifies the LKF and one of the following situations may occur: l If the LKF has already expired, it fails to be installed. l If the product name or the signature in the Footer segment fails verification, the LKF fails to be installed. l If the value of ESN does not match the ESN of the NE, the LKF fails to be installed. l If the value of Version does not match the version of the NE, the installation result indicates the error and the operator can choose to forcibly install the LKF. After the forced installation, the NE operates in the grace period state. NOTE The LKF of a release that has a different Version value from the version of the NE can be forcibly installed only once. l If licensed limits (pertaining to function items, resource items, and validity periods) in the LKF are different from those in the previous LKF, the installation result indicates the differences and the operator can choose to forcibly install the new LKF. l If the value of a license control item (excluding the basic item such as the number of cells per eNodeB) in the LKF is less than the specific configured value, the installation Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 70 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management result lists the license control item. The operator can choose to forcibly install the new LKF. NOTE If a license control item is not available from the LKF, the corresponding function is license controlled at the minimum value. 4.2.3 Consistency Check Between Licensed Values and Data Configurations The consistency check between licensed values and data configurations can be used in the following scenarios: l LKF installation If a license control item has the corresponding configuration data but the licensed limit in the LKF is less than the configured value, the LMT returns a minor error message while the U2020 returns a major error message. If the LKF is forcibly installed, the NE reports ALM-26819 Data Configuration Exceeding Licensed Limit and the configured data beyond the licensed value does not take effect. For details, see 5.1 Faults Occurred During Installation. NOTE LKF installation fails directly if any of the following license control items is unavailable: eNodeB Basic Software, RRC Connected User, and Throughput Capacity. l Data configuration An NE compares data configurations with licensed values when it attempts to make the data configurations take effect, rather than when the data is configured. Data can be written into the database when data configuration constraints are fulfilled. When the NE attempts to make the data configurations take effect, a failure message is displayed if the NE finds that the configured data is greater than the licensed values. In addition, the NE reports ALM-26819 Data Configuration Exceeding Licensed Limit. l License maintenance before and after LKF installation Before a new LKF is installed on an NE, consistency between the LKF and data configurations of the NE can be checked to verify whether the LKF meets the requirements of the configurations. For details about how to perform the check, see 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. After an LKF is installed on an NE, if the configured data of the NE exceeds the licensed limits and ALM-26819 Data Configuration Exceeding Licensed Limit is reported, consistency between the LKF and data configurations of the NE can also be checked. For details about how to perform the check, see 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. 4.2.4 LKF Revocation A new LKF is required to replace an existing commercial LKF if the related ESN is changed or the licensed capacity is adjusted. Before applying for a new LKF, ensure that the previous commercial LKF has been revoked and a revocation code has been obtained. The following are descriptions about LKF revocation and revocation codes: l LKF revocation is an operation of retrieving license keys to ensure that they will not be reused on devices. To revoke an LKF, perform the revocation operations on the U2020 client as described in Revoking an LKF in 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020, or run the RVK LICENSE command on the LMT. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 71 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description l 4 License Management A revocation code is a character string generated after an LKF is revoked. A license revocation code is proof of proper LKF revocation and a prerequisite to applying for a new LKF. After the LKF is revoked, a revocation code is returned by the NE. The NE enters the grace period state, retaining its services for up to 60 days. When an LKF on an NE is revoked, the NE reports ALM-26817 License on Trial. 4.2.5 License Overload During system operation, the usage of capacity resource items, such as the UE count and traffic rate, may become so high that it is confined to the licensed limits. This license insufficiency affects the services that require the resources beyond the licensed limits. To promptly inform users of a requirement for capacity expansion, ALM-26812 System Dynamic Traffic Exceeding Licensed Limit is reported when the usage of the dynamic resource items exceeds the licensed value. The alarm mechanism performs as follows: If the usage of a capacity resource item exceeds a percentage of the licensed value (configurable, 100% by default), the eNodeB reports ALM-26812 System Dynamic Traffic Exceeding Licensed Limit. If the usage of the capacity resource item reduces to a percentage of the licensed value or less (configurable, 90% by default), ALM-26812 System Dynamic Traffic Exceeding Licensed Limit is cleared. To prevent repeated alarm reporting and clearing, an alarm detection duration and an alarm clearing duration can be set. The default value is 5 minutes for both durations. An alarm is reported if a dynamic resource item meets the alarm reporting condition at all check points within an alarm detection duration. The alarm is cleared if the item meets the alarm clearing condition at all check points within an alarm clearing duration. ALM-26812 System Dynamic Traffic Exceeding Licensed Limit is reported only when the total traffic volume on the uplink and downlink of an eNodeB exceeds the licensed limit. NOTE The alarm threshold percentages, the alarm clearing percentages, the alarm detection duration and the alarm clearing duration can be set by running the SET ENBLICENSEALMTHD command. 4.2.6 License Redundancy The usage of capacity resource items, such as the UE count and traffic rate, may fluctuate greatly during system operation and is confined to the licensed limits even when the usage only slightly exceeds the licensed value. To prevent this problem and improve user experience, the usage of some capacity resource items is allowed to reach 110% of the licensed values. If the values corresponding to 110% of the licensed values exceed the hardware capabilities, the hardware capabilities become the upper limits for these items. In the LTE system, only the usage of the UE count and traffic rate is allowed to reach 110% of the licensed values. 4.2.7 LKF Backup and Restore An LKF contains important NE data and it can be backed up and restored using the U2020. If the LKF on the NE must be reloaded because the LKF is damaged, the NE version is rolled back, or other problems occur (for example, the main control board is damaged), the LKF can be restored using the U2020. The U2020 supports LKF backup and restore in batches for eNodeBs. LKF backup and restore using the U2020 can be performed in the following ways: Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 72 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description l 4 License Management Automatic backup of LKFs If an LKF is successfully installed on an NE using the U2020, the LKF is uploaded to the backup directory of the U2020 server. If the installation fails, the LKF is not automatically backed up. l Manual backup of LKFs If an LKF is installed on an NE using the LMT, the LKF is not automatically backed up on the U2020 server. Operators can select a batch of NEs using the U2020 client and upload the LKFs of the NEs to the backup directory of the U2020 server. For details about how to manually back up LKFs, see 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. l Manual restoration of LKFs The LKFs of NEs can be restored in batches. There are two methods of manually restoring LKFs: – Using the LKFs stored in the backup directory of the U2020 server – Downloading LKFs from the U2020 server to the U2020 client and then reloading the LKFs onto NEs In the first method, the U2020 server searches its backup directory for the LKF mapping the NE based on the NE name and ESN. If the LKF is available, the LKF is restored. If the LKF is unavailable, the NE is not displayed in the list of candidate NEs for LKF restoration and the LKF of the NE cannot be restored. For details about how to manually restore LKFs by using the two methods, see 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. NOTE Both automatic and manual LKF backup using the U2020 adheres to the following principles: l Backup LKFs are named in the format of "NE name_ESN_Backup time". After the backup, the original LKF (if any) is replaced by the new LKF, ensuring that only one LKF maps to an NE. l During automatic and manual LKF backup, both LKFs in use and LKFs not in use are backed up, and they are stored in subdirectories active and inactive in the backup directory of the U2020 server, respectively. 4.2.8 Invalidating Fixed-term License Items If an operator determines that all fixed-term feature segments in a commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF are not required any more, the operator can run the SET FIXTERMLICSWITCH command to invalidate their license items with fixed expiration dates. Then, the corresponding features become unusable, and no ALM-26816 Licensed Feature Unusable or ALM-26815 Licensed Feature Entering Keep-Alive Period will be reported when a licensed feature expires or the grace period of an expired feature controlled by the license elapses. This function does not take effect for other types of LKFs. When an LKF of any type is reloaded or the base station experiences a cross-R version change, the fixed-term license switch will restore to the default value. NOTE An operator can perform this function only after determining that all the fixed-term license items in the LKF are not required any more. Otherwise, ongoing services may be affected due to lack of license items, and ALM-26819 Data Configuration Exceeding Licensed Limit may be reported. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 73 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management 4.3 NB-IoT Annual Fee Mode 4.3.1 Principles The annual fee mode refers to the sales of Huawei NB-IoT licenses in the unit of a certain period (the current period is year). A license can be upgraded to the latest version within the licensed usage period. To improve the license delivery efficiency, single license control items in NB-IoT are combined into annual fee packages for sale. A customer can apply for a package to associate the license control items in the package. Then, the eNodeB controls these license control items accordingly. Table 4-1 describes the packages and the license control items in the packages. NOTE l The maximum values of packaged control items indicate that the use of the license control items in a package is not restricted after a customer has applied for the package. l When the annual fee mode is selected for the customer's NB-IoT products, all the sites, entitlements, and resource pools of earlier versions that support NB-IoT on the customer's network must be upgraded to a version that supports the annual fee mode before the switch to the annual fee mode. The switch to annual fee mode is not allowed when different NB-IoT versions are deployed on the network. Table 4-1 NB-IoT annual fee packages and packaged control items Package SBOM Packaged Control Item SBOM Description Licensing Principles ML1S0SWRTU 00 N/A NB-IoT Software and RTU Package (per eNodeB) One for each site ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0BASIC13 eNodeB NB-IoT Basic Software, V100R013 (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SNBCVEX00 NB-IoT Coverage Extension (per Cell) Apply for one package. The maximum values of the packaged control items are granted. ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0U4ARD00 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000SFN00 SFN (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00IMED00 Idle Mode eDRX (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00MLTN00 Multi-tone (per Cell) Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 74 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Package SBOM Packaged Control Item SBOM Description ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RSCC00 NB-IoT RAN Sharing with Common Carrier (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RSDC00 NB-IoT RAN Sharing with Dedicated Carrier (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000SPS00 Symbol Power Saving (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000ACP00 Adaptive Power Consumption (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00PISM00 PSU Intelligent Sleep Mode (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000IBM00 Intelligent Battery Management (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SSDHARQ00 Dual HARQ (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0000MC01 Multi-Carrier (per Carrier) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SSOTDOA00 OTDOA (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00SIUC00 Intra-eNodeB UL CoMP (per Cell) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SCOTRAN00 2G/3G and eNodeB Cotransmission (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0IPAPM00 IP Active Performance Measurement (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00EOAM00 Ethernet OAM (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00OMCB00 OM Channel Backup (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000BFD00 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000ELA00 Ethernet Link Aggregation (IEEE 802.3ad) (per eNodeB) Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Licensing Principles 75 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Package SBOM Packaged Control Item SBOM Description ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SS1IPV600 S1 over IPv6 (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SIEIPV600 IEEE 1588v2 over IPv6 (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00ENSY00 Enhanced Synchronization (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SINFIRE00 Integrated Firewall (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000ACC00 Access Control based on 802.1x (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SESPKIR00 eNodeB Supporting PKI Redundancy (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SESMUPKI0 eNodeB Supporting Multi-operator PKI (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SIPIPV600 IPsec for IPv6 (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0IPSEC00 IPsec (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SIPSERA00 IPsec Redundancy Among Multiple SeGWs (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SDIGWHI00 eNodeB Supporting Digital Certificate Whitelist Management (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00IPTB00 IPsec Tunnel Backup (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SIPSECRE0 eNodeB Supporting IPsec Redirection (per eNodeB) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0000PA00 RF Output Power (per 20W) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RFTC00 RF Transmit Channel (per Channel) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RFRC00 RF Receive Channel (per Channel) Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Licensing Principles 76 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Package SBOM Packaged Control Item SBOM Description ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RFDM00 RF Multi Mode license(NB-IoT) (per Sector) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0000PA01 RF Output Power for Blade and AAU (per 20W) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RFTC01 RF Transmit Channel for Blade and AAU (per Channel) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RFRC01 RF Receive Channel for Blade and AAU (per Channel) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000MCA01 RF Multi Carrier for Blade and AAU (per Carrier) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0LBBPM00 LBBP NB-IoT license (per LBBP) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00LMMM00 LMPT NB-IoT license (per LMPT) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S000MCA00 RF Multi Carrier (per Carrier) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00BBTC00 BB Transmit Channel (per Channel) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00BBRC00 BB Receive Channel (per Channel) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S00RFDM01 RF Multi Mode license for Blade and AAU(NBIoT) (per Sector) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S0POW5R00 20W Power License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SRFTC5R00 Transmit Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) (per Channel) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SRFRC5R00 Receive Channel License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) (per Channel) Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Licensing Principles 77 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Package SBOM Packaged Control Item SBOM Description ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SMUCA5R00 Multi-carrier License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) (per Carrier) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S5000FMRR First Mode License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1S5000MMRR Multimode License for 5000 Series RF Module (NB-IoT) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SFMFBMBM 0 First Mode First Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NB-IoT) (per Band per RRU) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SMMMBMB M0 Multi-Mode Multi-Band License for Multi-Band RF Module(NB-IoT) (per Band per RRU) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SUMPTMM00 UMPT Multi Mode license(NB-IoT) (per UMPT) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SUBBPFM00 UBBP First-Mode license (NB-IoT) (per UBBP) ML1S0SWRTU 00 ML1SUBBPMM00 UBBP Multi-Mode license (NB-IoT) (per UBBP) ML1S00NBCN0 1 N/A NB-IoT User Number (per 100 NB-IoT User) One is required for every 100 users. ML1S00NBCN0 1 ML1S0ATCUS00 NB-IoT User (per 100 NB-IoT User) The number of license units for this item is the same as the corresponding package number. For example, if one package of ML1S00NBCN01 is purchased, one license unit for this item is purchased accordingly. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Licensing Principles 78 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Package SBOM Packaged Control Item SBOM Description Licensing Principles ML1S00NBCN0 1 ML1S00BHCA00 NB-IoT BHCA (per 100 BHCA) Apply for one package. The maximum values of the packaged control items are granted. ML1S00BHCA0 1 N/A NB-IoT BHCA (per 100 NB-IoT BHCA) One is required for every 100 BHCAs. ML1S00BHCA0 1 ML1S00BHCA00 NB-IoT BHCA (per 100 BHCA) The number of license units for this item is the same as the corresponding package number. For example, if one package of ML1S00BHCA01 is purchased, one license unit for this item is purchased accordingly. ML1S00BHCA0 1 ML1S0ATCUS00 NB-IoT User (per 100 NB-IoT User) Apply for one package. The maximum values of the packaged control items are granted. ML1S00NBCA0 1 N/A NB-IoT Carrier (per 200KHz Carrier) One is required for each 200 kHz of a carrier. ML1S00NBCA0 1 ML1S00CELL00 NB-IoT Carrier (per 200kHz Carrier) The number of license units for this item is the same as the corresponding package number. For example, if one package of ML1S00NBCA01 is purchased, one license unit for this item is purchased accordingly. To apply for a license, you only need to apply for a package. The packaged control items are automatically generated in the LKF. On the eNodeB, you can run the DSP LICINFO command with Item Type set to PACKAGE_ONLY or ALL. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 79 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management 4.3.2 LKF Structure After the packaging scheme is used, the original SaleInfo field in the license file is changed, and the PackageInfo field is added. The original KeyInfo field remains unchanged. Package A package contains the following fields (attributes): l PackageItem (name) l Value (validDate) l DesEng (unit) l Packaged control items Packaged Control Item A license control item in the package contains only the following fields (attributes): l SaleItem (name) l Value (validDate and noControl) noControl indicates whether the authorization is controlled in the software. The options are as follows: l The value yes indicates that there is no authorization control on a feature in the software and the maximum value is automatically granted to the SBOM of the feature. l The value no indicates that a licensed value works in the software. The noControl field is optional. If this field is not displayed, the default value is no. 4.4 Multi-Operator License Management In a multi-operator sharing scenario, an Evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN) is shared by operators. A license purchase order is placed by only one party, which can be the primary operator or a joint venture of the operators. If operators share an E-UTRAN, each eNodeB still has only one LKF and the LKF specifies all the limitations of the license for the operators. The following license sharing schemes are available: l Separate capacities l Shared capacities l Separate features l Shared features 4.4.1 Separate Capacities In the separate capacity scheme, capacities for each operator are specified separately by setting percentages of the total licensed capacity purchased by the primary operator or a joint venture of the operators. The sum of the capacities for the operators must be less than or equal to the total licensed capacities. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 80 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management This scheme currently applies to traffic and UE count license control items. The UE count license employs a static percentage policy whereas the traffic license uses a dynamic percentage policy. The policies are described as follows: l Static percentage policy for the UE count license Each operator owns a dedicated percentage of the licensed UEs. After the primary operator or a joint venture of the operators purchases a UE capacity license, the operators' percentages must be specified so that each operator's share of the licensed UEs is confined to the specified percentage. The sum of the shares must not exceed the licensed capacity. l Dynamic percentage policy for traffic license The traffic capacity for each operator consists of the following percentages of the licensed traffic rate: 1. Static percentage Each operator owns a static percentage of the licensed traffic rate. After the primary operator or a joint venture of the operators purchases a capacity license regarding the traffic rate, each operator's percentage must be specified to enable license sharing. The sum of the shares must not exceed the licensed capacity. 2. Capacity penetration percentage A capacity penetration percentage is the percentage of the licensed traffic rate that can be shared by operators. An operator can share part of its traffic capacity with another operator when they have traffic capacity to spare. When traffic volume rises, the operator reclaims the traffic capacity they shared. For example, operators A and B share an eNodeB and their static traffic percentages are both set to 50% and capacity penetration percentages are set to 10%. If the actual traffic rate for operator A exceeds 50% of the total licensed traffic rate but operator B is below 50%, operator A can use up to 10% of operator B's portion of the traffic capacity. NOTE For details about how to set percentages for the licensed capacities, see RAN Sharing. 4.4.2 Shared Capacities In the shared capacity scheme, the licensed capacities in an eNodeB are shared by operators. The sum of the shares must not exceed the licensed capacity. This scheme currently applies to power and bandwidth license control items. 4.4.3 Separate Features In the separate feature scheme, each operator can deploy a separate set of features. For example, operator A deploys automatic neighbor relation (ANR), whereas operator B does not. A licensed set of features must be a combination of feature sets deployed by the operators. Currently, this scheme does not apply to any optional features for the eNodeB. 4.4.4 Shared Features In the shared feature scheme, all operators involved deploy the same set of features. This scheme currently applies to all optional features for the eNodeB. 4.5 Network Analysis Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 81 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management 4.5.1 Benefits 4.5.1.1 eNodeB Deployment When an eNodeB is deployed, install a demo LKF with 255-day validity and ESN set to ANY on eNodeBs for commissioning. After a purchase order is placed, Huawei engineers apply for commercial LKFs based on the network plan for subsequent use. Operations Related to Demo LKFs When eNodeBs are deployed, commercial LKF allocation for the eNodeBs cannot be determined, because of uncertainty of the network plan. Therefore, during eNodeB deployment, demo LKFs must be installed on the eNodeBs for commissioning. Before installing eNodeBs, contact Huawei engineers to obtain a demo LKF with 255-day validity and ESN set to ANY. The demo LKF can be installed on any eNodeBs to facilitate deployment. Operations Related to Commercial LKFs Demo LKFs are valid for only a limited period of time. When eNodeBs operate stably, commercial LKFs must be created for the eNodeBs based on the network plan and installed on the eNodeBs by Huawei engineers. NOTE Engineers may create commercial LKFs in a batch and install them on the corresponding eNodeBs in a single operation. For details, see "Installing an LKF with ESN Set to ANY on a Number of eNodeBs". 4.5.1.2 R-Version Upgrade or Capacity Expansion Commercial LKFs must be re-created by Huawei engineers upon R-version upgrades or capacity expansion to meet requirements for the increasing traffic volume or new services. Before re-creating an LKF for an NE, obtain the current LKF information and ESN of the NE by referring to 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. 4.5.1.3 Licensed Capacity Adjustment If the network plan is adjusted, commercial LKFs on NEs must be re-created by Huawei engineers with adjusted licensed capacities for the NEs. Before re-creating an LKF for an NE, revoke the LKF and obtain the current LKF information, ESN of the NE, and LKF revocation code by referring to 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020. NOTE If a commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF is used, capacities can be adjusted only for permanent license items. Capacities for fixed-term license items remain unchanged. 4.5.1.4 ESN Change An LKF becomes invalid if the ESN of the corresponding NE changes or the LKF is moved to another NE. In this situation, the LKF must be re-created with a correct value of ESN by a Huawei engineer. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 82 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Before re-creating an LKF, revoke the LKF and obtain the previous ESN information and LKF revocation code by referring to 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020 or running the RVK LICENSE command. NOTE The LKF must be updated only when the BBU of the macro eNodeB or the module of the micro eNodeB is replaced. If the main control board is replaced, there is no need to update the ESN. After the ESN is replaced, the previous LKF (with the same ESN) needs to be installed on the new main control board or the module. 4.5.2 Requirements 4.5.2.1 Software Prerequisite Functions None Mutually Exclusive Functions None 4.5.2.2 Hardware Base Station Models No requirements Boards No requirements RF Modules No requirements 4.5.2.3 Others None 4.5.3 Impacts Network Impacts None Function Impacts None Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 83 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management 4.6 Operation and Maintenance 4.6.1 Data Configuration 4.6.1.1 Data Preparation Parameter Name Paramete r ID Setting Notes Emergency Switch State SWITCH Set this parameter to ON in case of an emergency (such as an earthquake) where the NE is required to operate with the maximum allowable data rate and serve the maximum number of UEs, rather than be confined to the licensed limits. Function Type FUNCTIO NTYPE Set this parameter to eNodeB if an eNodeB is used. 4.6.1.2 Using MML Commands Activation Command Examples //Turning on the emergency license state switch SET LICENSECTRL:SWITCH=ON,FUNCTIONTYPE=eNodeB; Deactivation Command Examples //Turning off the emergency license state switch SET LICENSECTRL:SWITCH=OFF,FUNCTIONTYPE=eNodeB; 4.6.2 Activation Observation Step 1 Run the DSP LICINFO command, and check that the values of traffic and number of users displayed in the Allocated column in the command output reach the maximum. Step 2 Run the LST LICENSECTRL command to check that the Emergency Switch State parameter value is ON. ----End 4.6.3 Common License Operations This section describes common license operations on a U2020 client or an LMT. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 84 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management 4.6.3.1 License Operations on the U2020 Section Description Synchronizing NE Information Describes how to synchronize ESN and license information of eNodeBs to the U2020. Prechecking LKFs Describes how to precheck LKFs to be installed. Loading Licenses Describes how to install commercial or demo LKFs on eNodeBs. Revoking an LKF Describes how to revoke a commercial LKF and how to export the revocation information to the U2020. Querying License Information Describes how to query license information about eNodeBs. Adjusting License Capacity Describes how to adjust the license capacity of eNodeBs using the U2020. Checking Consistency Between Existing Licensed Values and Data Configurations Describes how to check consistency between existing licensed values and data configurations and how to export the result to the U2020. Checking Consistency Between an LKF to Be Installed and Data Configurations Describes how to check consistency between the LKF to be installed and data configurations and how to export the result to the U2020. Exporting NE Application Information Describes how to export license application information of an NE to the U2020. Backing Up LKFs Describes how to back up the LKFs of eNodeBs on the U2020. Obtaining Backup LKFs Describes how to obtain backup LKFs from the U2020 and save them locally. Restoring LKFs Describes how to load the eNodeB LKFs backed up on the U2020 to the eNodeBs. Exporting SBOM Statistics Describes how to export SBOM statistics of eNodeBs. Synchronizing NE Information Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Synchronize NE Information. Step 4 Select the NEs whose information you want to synchronize. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 85 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Step 5 Click OK. ----End Prechecking LKFs Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Check License. Step 5 In the Check License dialog box, select Check license and click Next. Step 6 Click l . If the LKF is in the TXT, DAT, or XML format: a. In the Open dialog box, select an LKF in the TXT, DAT, or XML format, and click Open. In the Check License dialog box, click Next. b. In the Map NE wizard, click Select. c. In the Select NE dialog box, select the NE whose license is to be checked, click , and click OK. l d. In the Check License dialog box, click Next. e. . In the Save dialog box, set the file name, save path, and file type, and Click click Save. The result can be saved in .csv, .xls, .xlsx, or .xml format. In an .xls or .xlsx file, a cell can support a maximum of 32,767 characters. If the LKF is in the ZIP format: a. In the Open dialog box, select the LKF, and click Open. In the Check License dialog box, click Next. The LKFs that successfully match NEs in the OSS are automatically selected and the NE names are displayed in the NE Name column. The LKFs that do not match NEs in the OSS are not selected. b. You can select LKFs to be delivered to NEs as required. c. Click Next. d. Set the precheck result save path. Step 7 Click Finish. ----End Loading Licenses Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 86 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Load License File. Step 5 In the Load License File dialog box, click l l . If the LKF is in the TXT, DAT, or XML format: a. In the Open dialog box, select the LKF, and click Open. b. In the Load License File dialog box, click Next. c. In the Load License File dialog box, click Select. d. In the Select NE dialog box, select the NE, click , and click OK. If the LKF is in the ZIP format: a. In the Open dialog box, select the LKF, and click Open. b. In the Load License File dialog box, click Next. The LKFs that successfully match NEs in the OSS are automatically selected and the NE names are displayed in the NE Name column. The LKFs that do not match NEs in the OSS are not selected. c. You can select LKFs to be delivered to NEs as required. Step 6 Click Finish. ----End Revoking an LKF Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Revoke License. Step 5 In the Confirm dialog box, click Yes to confirm that you want to revoke the stand-alone license. Step 6 Select the NE whose LKF is to be revoked. Step 7 Set the export path for revoked license information. Step 8 Click OK. ----End Querying License Information Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose License Maintenance Query. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Set filter criteria. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 87 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management NOTE If filter criteria have been set, click Filter. 1. In the License States area of the Filter dialog box, set the license state. 2. In the Device area, click Select. 3. In the Select NE dialog box, select the required NE and click 4. In the Select NE dialog box, click OK. 5. In the Filter dialog box, click OK. . Step 5 The right list of the License Information Query node displays information corresponding to the queried license. Select a stand-alone license record. In the Details area, you can view the detailed information about a stand-alone license. ----End Adjusting License Capacity Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Adjust License Capacity. In the Confirm dialog box, click Yes. Step 5 Select the NE whose LKF you want to adjust. Step 6 Set the export path for the license capacity adjustment application file. Step 7 Click OK. Step 8 In the NE License Maintenance panel, choose NE License Maintenance Operation > Load License File to load the new license file onto the NE. For details, see Loading Licenses. ----End Checking Consistency Between Existing Licensed Values and Data Configurations Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Check License. Step 5 In the Check License dialog box, select Check configuration data and click Next. Step 6 Select Existing license file, and click Next. Step 7 Select the NE to be checked. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 88 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Step 8 In the Select Export Path wizard, click Next. Step 9 Set the check result save path. Step 10 Click Finish. ----End Checking Consistency Between an LKF to Be Installed and Data Configurations Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Check License. Step 5 In the Check License dialog box, select Check configuration data and click Next. Step 6 Select New license file and click l l . If the LKF is in the TXT, DAT, or XML format: a. In the Open dialog box, select the LKF, and click Open. In the Check License dialog box, click Next. b. Select the NE to be checked. c. In the Map NE wizard, click Next. d. Set the check result save path. If the LKF is in the ZIP format: a. In the Open dialog box, select the LKF, and click Open. In the Check License dialog box, click Next. The LKFs that successfully match NEs in the OSS are automatically selected and the NE names are displayed in the NE Name column. The LKFs that do not match NEs in the OSS are not selected. b. You can select LKFs to be delivered to NEs as required. c. Click Next. d. Set the check result save path. Step 7 Click Finish. ----End Exporting NE Application Information Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Export NE Application Information. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 89 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Step 5 Select the NE for which you want to apply for a license. Step 6 Set the path for saving the stand-alone license application information. Step 7 Click OK. Step 8 Send the exported NE application information to Huawei technical support engineers for them to apply for a stand-alone license. ----End Backing Up LKFs Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Back Up License File. Step 5 Select the NE for which you want to back up its license. Step 6 Click OK. ----End Obtaining Backup LKFs Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Obtain Backup License File. Step 5 Select the NE whose backup LKF you want to obtain. Step 6 Set the path for saving the backup LKF. Step 7 In the Obtain Backup License File dialog box, click OK. ----End Restoring LKFs Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select Restore License File. Step 5 Select the NE for which you want to restore its license. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 90 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management Step 6 Select Active or Inactive in the License Type area in the Restore License File dialog box. l If you select Active, the U2020 uses an active backup file to restore the license. That is, the U2020 uses an active backup file under <Shared directory>/Product/ CommonLicService/var/standaloneNELicense/active/<Product name> in the server to restore the license. l If you select Inactive, the U2020 uses an inactive backup file to restore the license. That is, the U2020 uses an inactive backup file under <Shared directory>/Product/ CommonLicService/var/standaloneNELicense/inactive/<Product name> in the server to restore the license. Step 7 Click OK. Step 8 In the Confirm dialog box, click Yes. ----End Exporting SBOM Statistics Step 1 Choose License > NE License Management > Stand-Alone. Step 2 In the Stand-Alone License Management navigation tree, choose NE License Maintenance. Step 3 Select a product from the Current Product drop-down list and click Apply. Step 4 Click NE License Maintenance Operation and select SBOM Information. Step 5 Select the NE whose SBOM statistics you want to export. Step 6 Set the export path. Step 7 Click OK. ----End 4.6.3.2 License Operations on an LMT To... Run... Description Precheck or install an LKF INS LICENSE l If the PREFLG parameter is set to YES(Yes), this command is used to precheck an LKF. NOTE Set the FLG parameter to NO(No) before using the LKF precheck function. l If the PREFLG parameter is set to NO(No), this command is used to download an LKF to an NE and activate the LKF. The LKF can be a commercial, demo, or commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 91 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management To... Run... Description Activate an LKF ACT LICENSE This command is used to activate an LKF on the NE. l If the PREFLG parameter is set to YES(Yes), this command is used to precheck an LKF. NOTE Set the FLG parameter to NO(No) before using the LKF precheck function. l If the PREFLG parameter is set to NO(No), this command is used to activate an LKF. The LKF can be a commercial, demo, or commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF. NOTE If the FLG parameter is set to YES(Yes), a minor error that occurs during the installation will be ignored and the LKF will be installed forcibly. Turn on the emergency license state switch SET LICENSECT RL This command is used to turn on the emergency license state switch. After this command is executed, the eNodeB enters the emergency license state. In this state, the eNodeB operates with the maximum allowable data rate and serves the maximum number of UEs, rather than be confined to the licensed limits. An eNodeB of an R version can enter the emergency license state up to three times and remain in that state for up to seven days each time. This command does not apply to the USU. Revoke an LKF RVK LICENSE This command is used to revoke the LKF that is in use. Upload an LKF ULD LICENSE This command is used to upload an LKF for NEspecific LKF backup. Query the status of the emergency license state switch LST LICENSECT RL This command is used to query whether the emergency license state switch is turned on. This command does not apply to the USU. Query LKF information LST LICENSE This command is used to query information about an LKF. Information (such as the number, name, activation time, and status) about all LKFs on the current eNodeB can be queried. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 92 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management To... Run... Description Query the license configuration DSP LICINFO This command is used to query the license status, time to enter the grace period, and license configurations of the eNodeB. The following configurations are included: l Operator Index l Operator Name l Model l Description l Allocated l Config l Actual Used l Unit l Expiration Date NOTE Config indicates the value of a license control item configured on the eNodeB, and it does not indicate the actually consumed value. Actual Used indicates the actually consumed value of a license control item after the cell is activated. Query LKF information DSP LICENSE This command is used to query the license configuration of a USU. Check the consistency between licensed values and data configurations CHK DATA2LIC This command is used to check whether the data configurations of an eNodeB are consistent with an LKF. This LKF can be either a specified file or the LKF that currently takes effect on the eNodeB (the default). If there is any inconsistency, the command output displays the license control items involved and the following information about the corresponding configuration objects: type, name (if involved), attributes (if involved), and quantity (required for resource items). Set the thresholds for generating or clearing a license overload alarm SET ENBLICENS EALMTHD This command is used to change the thresholds for generating or clearing a license overload alarm and the durations involved. The following parameters are included: l eNBLicenseAlmThd.OTHD (indicates the threshold for generating the alarm) l eNBLicenseAlmThd.OPRD (indicates the alarm detection duration) l eNBLicenseAlmThd.RTHD (indicates the threshold for clearing the alarm) l eNBLicenseAlmThd.RPRD (indicates the alarm clearing duration) This command does not apply to the USU. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 93 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 4 License Management To... Run... Description Query the thresholds for generating or clearing a license overload alarm LST ENBLICENS EALMTHD This command is used to query the thresholds for generating or clearing a license overload alarm and the durations involved. This command does not apply to the USU. Set the status of fixed-term license items SET FIXTERMLI CSWITCH This command is used to control whether fixed-term license items take effect. The default value is ON(On), indicating that the fixed-term license items are effective. This command is effective only for commercially permanent & fixed-term LKFs. When an LKF of any type is reloaded or the eNodeB experiences a cross-R version change, the switch will restore to its default value. Query the status of fixed-term license items LST FIXTERMLI CSWITCH This command is used to query the status of the switch controlling fixed-term license items. Query license revocation information DSP RVKLICINF O This command is used to query revocation information about an LKF. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 94 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Possible Issues 5 Possible Issues 5.1 Faults Occurred During Installation l Major Errors If a major error occurs during LKF installation, the installation fails. The following table describes error messages indicating major errors and provides recommended actions. Error Message Recommended Action License file validation failed. Reapply for an LKF. The license sequence number is already revoked. Reapply for an LKF. The license file does not belong to the product. l If the software version is correct, apply for and install an LKF with the correct product name. l If the LKF is correct, install it on an eNodeB with the same product name. License file check failed because the file expires. Reapply for an LKF. Days when the commissioning license with the ESN of ANY is allowed to use have elapsed. Install a commercial LKF, or install a demo LKF with ESN not set to ANY. The license file with ESN or version mismatched cannot be activated repetitively. l If the software version is correct, apply for and install an LKF matching the ESN or version. l If the LKF is correct, install it on an eNodeB with the same ESN or Version. The ESN indicated in the license file differs from the ESN of the NE. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Apply for and install an LKF with the correct ESN. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 95 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Possible Issues Error Message Recommended Action The configuration value of the basic control item is greater than the value in the license file. Apply for and install an LKF with the basic control item. NOTE Currently, eNodeB basic software is the only basic control item. The system displays "The value of a license control item in the license file is smaller than its minimum value." and provides a list of involved control items. l Check whether the values of the license control items in the new LKF are smaller than the minimum values. If yes, change the values to be larger than or equal to the minimum values and reapply for a new LKF. Minor Errors – If error messages indicating minor errors are displayed during LKF installation and forced installation is selected, LKFs can be successfully installed. – If forcible installation is not selected, LKFs can be successfully installed only after the recommended actions are taken. If a minor error occurs during LKF installation on an eNodeB and the U2020 displays "Major error" or "Major error (risk involved)" and reminds users that forcible LKF installation will affect services, you are advised to resolve the error and then install the LKF. Error Message Recommended Action The version indicated in the license file differs from the active version of the NE. l If the software version is correct, apply for and install an LKF with the same Version. l If the LKF is correct, install it on an eNodeB with the same Version. l If neither of these recommended actions is taken or they do not produce the desired result, the eNodeB will enter the 60-day grace period after the LKF is forcibly installed and takes effect. The system displays "The actual value of a license control item is greater than the value in the license file." and provides a list of involved control items. Check whether the values of the control items in the new LKF are correct. The system displays "The license control item has exceeded the deadline but has not exceeded the grace period." and provides a list of involved control items. Check whether the expiration dates in the new LKF are correct. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) l If yes, forcibly install the new LKF. l If no, change the values of the control items and reapply for an LKF. l If the dates are correct, forcibly install the new LKF. l If the dates are incorrect, change the expiration dates and reapply for an LKF. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 96 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Possible Issues Error Message Recommended Action The system displays "The license control item has exceeded the grace period." and provides a list of involved control items. Check whether the expiration dates in the new LKF are correct. l If the dates are correct, forcibly install the new LKF. l If the dates are incorrect, change the expiration dates and reapply for an LKF. The eNodeB configuration takes effect based on the configured values of the control items in an LKF when the LKF is forcibly installed on an eNodeB (with two exceptions). The exceptions are as follows: NOTE Maximum value (Vmax): indicates the maximum value of a license item supported by an NE Minimum value (Vmin): indicates the minimum value of a license item supported by an NE l If the licensed value of an item in the LKF is less than Vmin: For a commercial or demo LKF, the licensed value of an item is equal to Vmin. For a commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF: l – If the licensed value of an item with a commercially permanent date plus the licensed value of the item with a fixed-term date is less than Vmin, then the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date is equal to Vmin while the licensed value of the item with the fixed-term date is equal to that in the LKF. – If the licensed value of an item with a commercially permanent date plus the licensed value of the item with a fixed-term date is larger than Vmin but the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date is less than Vmin, then the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date is equal to Vmin while the licensed value of the item with the fixed-term date is equal to that in the LKF. If the licensed value of an item in the LKF is larger than Vmax: For a commercial or demo LKF, the licensed value of an item is equal to Vmax. For a commercially permanent & fixed-term LKF: – If the licensed value of an item with a commercially permanent date plus the licensed value of the item with a fixed-term date is larger than Vmax and the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date is greater than Vmax, then the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date is equal to Vmax while the licensed value of the item with the fixed-term date is equal to 0. – If the licensed value of an item with a commercially permanent date plus the licensed value of the item with a fixed-term date is larger than Vmax and the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date is less than or equal to Vmax, then the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date is equal to that in the LKF while the licensed value of the item with the fixed-term date is equal to Vmax minus the licensed value of the item with the commercially permanent date. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 97 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 5 Possible Issues 5.2 Faults During Operation For details about alarms and events related to faults during operation, see 5.3 Alarms and 5.4 Events. 5.3 Alarms Alarm ID Alarm Name Alarm Severity 26812 System Dynamic Traffic Exceeding Licensed Limit Major 26815 Licensed Feature Entering KeepAlive Period Major 26816 Licensed Feature Unusable Major 26817 License on Trial The alarm severity level is major at the beginning and then changed to critical when the license file has entered the grace period and the remaining days before an expiry is less than or equal to seven days. 26818 No License Running in System Critical 26819 Data Configuration Exceeding Licensed Limit Major NOTE In inter-eNodeB SFN based on coordinated eNodeB and inter-eNodeB adaptive SFN/SDMA based on eNodeB coordination scenarios, if the licenses on both the primary and auxiliary BBUs do not meet service requirements, ALM-26819 will be reported only on the primary BBU. If the license on the primary BBU meets service requirements but that on the auxiliary BBU does not, this alarm will be reported on the auxiliary BBU. ALM-26812 System Dynamic Traffic Exceeding Licensed Limit is unavailable for USUs. 5.4 Events Event ID Event Name Event Severity 26820 License Emergency Status Activated Warning 26821 License Emergency Status Ceased Warning Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 98 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters 6 Parameters The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of parameter reference match the software version with which this document is released. l Node Parameter Reference: contains device and transport parameters. l eNodeBFunction Parameter Reference: contains all parameters related to radio access functions, including air interface management, access control, mobility control, and radio resource management. NOTE You can find the EXCEL files of parameter reference for the software version on the live network from the product documentation delivered with that version. FAQ: How do I find the parameters related to a certain feature from parameter reference? Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of parameter reference. Step 2 On the Parameter List sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, LOFD-001016 or TDLOFD-001016. Step 3 Click OK. All parameters related to the feature are displayed. ----End Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 99 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 7 Counters 7 Counters The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of performance counter reference match the software version with which this document is released. l Node Performance Counter Summary: contains device and transport counters. l eNodeBFunction Performance Counter Summary: contains all counters related to radio access functions, including air interface management, access control, mobility control, and radio resource management. NOTE You can find the EXCEL files of performance counter reference for the software version used on the live network from the product documentation delivered with that version. FAQ: How do I find the counters related to a certain feature from performance counter reference? Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of performance counter reference. Step 2 On the Counter Summary(En) sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, LOFD-001016 or TDLOFD-001016. Step 3 Click OK. All counters related to the feature are displayed. ----End Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 100 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 8 Glossary 8 Glossary For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary. Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 101 eRAN License Management Feature Parameter Description 9 Reference Documents 9 1. RAN Sharing 2. License Control Item Lists (FDD) 3. License Control Item Lists (TDD) 4. License Control Item Lists (CIoT) Issue Draft A (2019-01-05) Reference Documents Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 102