General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
Analogy Exercise Questions, Answers & Explanation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Which of the following is related to „Melody‟ in
the same way as „Delicious‟ is related to
„Taste‟?
(a) Memory
(b) Highness
(c) Voice
(d) Speak
In a certain way 'Diploma' is related to
„Education‟. Which of the following is related to
„Trophy‟ in a similar way?
(a) Sports
(b) Athlete
(c) Winning
(d) Prize
„Clock‟ is related to „Time‟ in the same way as
„Vehicle‟ is related to which of the following?
(a) Driver
(b) Road
(c) Passenger
(d) Journey
“Illness” is related to “Cure” in the same way as
“Grief‟ is related to
(a) Happiness
(b) Ecstasy
(c) Remedy
(d) Solicitude
„Bouquet‟ is related to „Flowers‟ in the same
way as „sentence‟ is related to
(a) Letters
(b) Paragraph
(c) Content
(d) Words
„Electricity‟ is related to „Wire‟ in the same way
as „Water‟ is related to
(a) Bottle
(b) Jug
(c) River
(d) Pipe
Mathematics is related to Numbers in the same
way History is related to :
(a) People
(b) Events
(c) Dates
(d) Wars
„Locker‟ is related to „Jewellery‟ in the same
way as ‟Godown‟ is related to
(a) Storage
(b) Grasim
(c) Garments
(d) Goods
Distil is related to Whiskey in the same way as
Brew is related to?
(a) Ferment
(b) Gin
(c) Beer
(d) Sugar
'Story‟ is related to „Novel‟ in the same way as
„Sea‟ is related to which of the following?
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
(a) Ocean
(b) Water
(c) River
(d) Pond
„Hygrometer‟ is related to „Humidity‟ in the
same way as „Sphygmomanometer‟ is related to
(a) Pressure
(b) Blood Pressure
(c) Precipitation
(d) Heart Beat
Engineer‟ is related to „Machine‟ in the same
way as „Doctor‟ is related to
(a) Hospital
(b) Body
(c) Disease
(d) Medicine
'Dream' is related to 'Reality' is the same way as
'Falsehood is related to which of the following.
(a) Untruth
(b) Truth
(c) Fairness
(d) Correctness
'Frame work‟ is related to 'House' in the same
way as 'Skeleton' is related to which of the
following?
(a) Ribs
(b) Skull
(c) Body
(d) Grace
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 15 to 87): In each of the
following questions, there are two words / set of
letters / numbers to the left of the sign:: which
are connected in some way. The same
relationship obtains between the third words / set
of letters/ numbers and one of the four
alternatives under it. Find the correct alternative
in each question.
Import: Export:: Expenditure : ?
(a) Deficit
(b) Income
(c) Debt
(d) Tax
Ocean: Water:: Glacier : ?
(a) Refrigerator
(b) Ice
(c) Mountain
(d) Cave
Medicine: Sickness:: Book : ?
(a) Ignorance
(b) Knowledge
(c) Author
(d) Teacher
Bank: River:: Coast: ?
(a) Flood
(b) Waves
(c) Sea
(d) Beach
Thunder: Rain.:: Night:
1
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General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
(a) Day
(b) Dusk
(c) Darkness
(d) Evening
Breeze: Cyclone:: Drizzle : ?
(a) Earthquake
(b) Storm
(c) Flood
(d) Downpour
Disease: Pathology:: Planet: ?
(a) Astrology
(b) Geology
(c) Astronomy
(d) Palaeontology
Foresight: Anticipation:: Insomnia : ?
(a) Treatment
(b) Disease
(c) Sleeplessness
(d) Unrest
Oasis: Sand:: Island : ?
(a) River
(b) Sea
(c) Water
(d) Waves
Major: Battalion:: Colonel: ?
(a) Company
(b) Regiment
(c) Army
(d) Solthers
Shout: Whisper:: Run : ?
(a) Stay
(b) Stand
(c) Walk
(d) Hop
Smoke: pollution: war:?
(a) victory
(b) peace
(c) treaty
(d) destruction
Hour: second:: tertiary :?
(a) ordinary
(b) secondary
(c) primary
(d) intermediary
Safe: secure:: Protect :?
(a) guard
(b) lock
(c) sure
(d) conserve
Penology: Punishment: Seismology :
(a) Law
(b) Earthquake
(c) Liver
(d) Medicine
DRIVEN: EIDRVN:: BEGUM : ?
(a) EUBGM
(b) MGBEU
(c) BGMEU
(c) UEBGM
NUMBER: UNBMER::GHOST:?
(a) HOGST
(b) HOGTS
(c) HGOST
(d) HGSOT
MASTER: OCUVGT:: LABOUR:?
(a) NCDQWT
(b) NDERWT
(c) NBCRWT
(d) NEDRWT
RIDE: LNBE:: HELP : ?
(a) NINP
(b) BAJP
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
(c) JPCH
(d) BJJP
MUMBAI: LTLAZH: DELHI:
(a) CDKGJ
(b) IHLED
(c) CDKGH
(d) BCKGH
RATIONAL: RATNIOLA::_____: TRILBA
(a) TIRLAB
(b) TRIBAL
(c) TRIALB
(d) TIRBAL
HEATER: KBDOHO:: COOLER:?
(a) ALRHV
(b) FLRIHO
(c) FLIRHO
(d) FRLIHO
PAPER: SCTGW:: MOTHER : ?
(a) ORVLGW
(b) PQVIGT
(c) PQXJJT
(d) PQXKJV
POPULAR: QPQVMBS::? : GBNPVT
(a) FAMOSU
(b) FAMOUS
(c) FASOUM
(d) FOSAUM
CALCUTTA : GEPGYXXE :: ? : FSQFCE
(a) BOMBYA
(b) BOMBAY
(c) BOMYAB
(d) BOBAYM
PRLN: XZTV:: JLFH : ?
(a) NPRT
(b) NRPT
(c) NTRP
(d) RTNP
ACFJ: OUZJ:: SUXB : ?
(a) GNSA
(b) GLQZ
(c) GKPY
(d) GMRB
ACE: HIL:: MOQ : ?
(a) XVT
(b) TVX
(c) VTX
(d) TUX
ACBD : EFGH :: OQPR –
(a) STUV
(b) RSTU
(c) UVWX
(d) QRST
TSR: FED:: WVU ?
(a) CAB
(b) MLK
(c) PQS
(d) GFH
CJDL : FMGR :: IKJR: ?
(a) OQPT
(b) RSTU
(c) LSMT
(d) KRMO
BCDA : STUR :: KLMJ : ?
(a) VWXU
(b) EFHG
(c) SRTU
(d) QSRP
CEG:EGC ::LNP:
(a) LPN
(b) UWY
(c) NPL
(d) MOP
2
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General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
KLM:PON::NOP:
(a) LMK
(c) NML
ACE: FGH:: LNP : ?
(a) QRS
(c) QST
14: 9:: 26 :?
(a) 12
(c) 15
11 : 17:: 19:?
(a) 2 9
(c) 2 3
3 : 27 : : 4 :?
(a) 140
(c) 100
12 : 30 : : 20:?
(a) 25
(c) 35
3 : 10 :: 8, ?
(a) 10
(c) 14
13 : 19 : ? : 31
(a) 21
(c) 25
48: 122:: 168:?
(a) 284
(c) 288
5:21::7:?
(a) 25
(e) 43
182:? :: 210 : 380
(a) 342
(c) 240
16: 56:: 32;?
(a) 96
(c) 120
23: 13 54:?
(a) 45
(c) 40
49: 21 169:?
(a) 26
(c) 42
25: 37:: 49:?
(b) MLK
(d) KLN
63.
(b) PQR
(d) MOQ
64.
(b) 13
(d) 31
65.
(b) 2 7
(d) 2 1
66.
(b) 75
(d) 64
67.
(b) 32
(d) 42
68.
(b) 13
(d) 17
69.
(b) 23
(d) 26
70.
(b) 286
(d) 290
71.
(b) 49
(d) 30
72.
(b) 272
(d) 156
73.
(b) 112
(d) 128
74.
(b) 39
(d) 41
75.
(b) 39
(d) 13
76.
(a) 41
(b) 56
(c) 60
(d) 65
2149370: 2854610: 2735630:?
(a) 7536501
(b) 832150
(c) 880890
(d) 9437102
Petrology: Rocks :: Palaeontology : ?
(a) Birds
(b) Animals
(c) Fossils
(d) Soil
Melt: Liquid: : Freeze: ?
(a) Crystal
(b) Solid
(c) Ice
(d) Evaporate
8:27::?:81
(a) 24
(b) 34
(c) 44
(d) 54
Length: Metre: : Power :?
(a) Calories
(b) Degree
(c) Watt
(d) Kilogram
Square: Cube:: Circle : ?
(a) Ellipse
(b) Parabola
(c) Cone
(d) Sphere
Paper: Tree:: Glass : ?
(a) Window
(b) Sand
(c) Stone
(d) Mirror
ACFJ: ZXUQ:: EG IN : ?
(a) VUSQ
(b) VRPM
(c) UTRP
(d) VTRM
ACEG: DFHJ:: QSUW :?
(a) TVXZ
(b) TQST
(c) MNPR
(d) EGIJ
EGIK: FILO:: FHJL : ?
(a) JGMP
(b) JGPM
(c) GJPM
(d) GJMP
10:91 :: 9 : ?
(a) 69
(b) 72
(c) 89
(d) 97
7: 56 :: 9 : ?
(a) 63
(b) 81
(c) 90
(d) 99
20 : 50 :: 100 : ?
(a) 150
(b) 250
(c) 200
(d) 156
Voyage: Sea sickness:: Heights : ?
(a) Ship
(b) Travel
3
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General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
(c) Giddiness
(d) Motion
Waitress: Restaurant::?
(a) Doctor: Nurse
(b) Driver: Truck
(c) Teacher: School
(d) Actor: Role
AROUND: RAUODN::GROUND:?
(a) RGUODN
(b) NDOOGR
(c) OUNDGR
(d) DNUURG
APPROACHED: ROACHEDAPP::
BARGAINED:?
(a) AINEDBARG
(b) GAINEDBAR
(c) GAINEDRAB
(d) RABGAINED
8:256 :: ?
(a) 7:343
(b) 9: 243
(c) 10 : 500
(d) 5: 75
21:3:: 574 : ?
(a) 23
(b) 82
(c) 97
(d) 113
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
Saint: Meditation: : Scientist: ?
(a) Research
(b) Knowledge
(c) Spiritual
(d) Rational
King : Palace :: Eskimo : ?
(a) Caravan
(b) Asylum
(c) Monastery
(d) Igloo
AFKP: DINS:: WBGL : ?
(a) ORUX
(b) OSWA
(c) OTYD
(d) OQSU
SINGER: QGLECP:: MONSTER: ?
(a) KLNSCP
(b) KLMSCP
(c) KMLQRCP
(d) KLMTDO
18: 5:: 12:?
(a) 4
(b) 10
(c) 3
(d) 6
12: 20::?
(a) 15:37
(b) : 16:64
(c) : 27 : 48
(d) 30:42
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
ANSWER KEY
1
(c)
12
(c)
23
(c)
34
(c)
45
(c)
56
(d)
67
(c)
78
(a)
2
(a)
13
(b)
24
(b)
35
(b)
46
(a)
57
(c)
68
(d)
79
(b)
3
(d)
14
(c)
25
(c)
36
(b)
47
(c)
58
(a)
69
(b)
80
(c)
4
(c)
15
(b)
26
(d)
37
(c)
48
(b)
59
(b)
70
(d)
81
(b)
5
(d)
16
(b)
27
(c)
38
(b)
49
(a)
60
(d)
71
(a)
82
(a)
6
(d)
17
(a)
28
(a)
39
(a)
50
(c)
61
(b)
72
(d)
83
(d)
7
(b)
18
(c)
29
(b)
40
(d)
51
(a)
62
(d)
73
(b)
84
(c)
8
(d)
19
(c)
30
(b)
41
(d)
52
(d)
63
(d)
74
(c)
85
(c)
9
(c)
20
(d)
31
(d)
42
(d)
53
(d)
64
(c)
75
(b)
86
(c)
10
(a)
21
(c)
32
(a)
43
(a)
54
(d)
65
(c)
76
(c)
87
(d)
11
(b)
22
(c)
33
(d)
44
(b)
55
(b)
66
(a)
77
(c)
Hints and Explanation
4
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General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
(c) „Delicious‟ is the adjective used for „Taste‟.
Similarly, „Melodious‟ is the adjective used for
„Voice‟.
(a) A successful finish of „Education‟ equips one
with „Diploma‟. Similarly, a successful finish in
„Sports‟ equips one with „Trophy‟.
(d) The clock makes a journey of time.
(c) Cure ensures removal of illness in the same
way asremedy insures removal of grief.
(d) Bouquet is a bunch of flowers. Similarly,
Sentence is a set of words that is complete in
itself.
(d) Wire is the medium to transmit Electricity.
Similarly, Pipe is the medium to carry Water.
(b) Mathematics is related to the numbers in the
same way History is related to Events.
(d) Goods are stored in godown.
(c) First is process of preparing the second.
(a) First is the shorter form of second.
(b) First is an instrument to measure the second.
(c) First tackles the second.
(b) Dream is antonym of Reality, Similarly,
falsehood is antonym of truth.
(c) Framework is foundation on which house is
built. Similarly, body is built around skeleton.
(b) The words in each pair are antonyms.
(b) First consists of the second.
(a) As medicine cures sickness, in the same way,
books remove ignorance.
(c) Bank is the land beside a river. Similarly,
coast is the land beside a sea,
(c) As „Rain‟ is followed by „Thunder‟, similarly
„Darkness‟ is followed by 'Night'.
(d) Second is more intense than the first.
(c) Diseases are stuthed under Pathology.
Similarly, planets are stuthed in Astronomy.
(c) The words in each pair are synonyms.
(c) 'Oasis‟ is a water pool amidst sand.
Similarly, island is a piece of land amidst water.
Remember: „Sea‟ would have been the answer
if we had „desert‟ in place of „sand‟.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
(b) As Major heads a battalion, the Colonel
commands a regiment.
(c) Whisper is of lesser intense than shouting, so
is walking to running.
(d) Smoke cause pollution similarly, destruction
is the result of war.
(c) Second is smallest of hour and similarly,
primary is initial stage
(a) Safe is synonyms of secure and protect is
synonyms of guard.
(b) Penology is the study of punishment in the
same say seismology is the study of earthquake.
(b) Fifth
and
third letters of the
first term are first and second letters of the
second term and first two letters of the first term
arc third and fourth letters of the second term.
First two letters of the first term are in reverse
order in the second term and so are the next two
letters.
(a) MASTER
M A S T E R
O C U V G T
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
Similarly
LABOUR → NCDQWT
(d)
R I D E
L N B E
-6
+5
-2
+0
Similarly HELP → BJJP
M
U
M
B
A
I
(c) −1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓
L
T
L
A
Z
H
Similarly
5
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General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
D
E
L
H
I
1↓ − 1↓ − 1↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓
C
G
D
K
H
(b) RATIONAL: RATNIOLA
TRIBAL: TRILBA
First 3 Remain Same Place
TRI
rd
Then coming III one
LBA ⇒ TRIBAL
th
Comes in IV place. Then left two took place
and last if digit comes inter change them.
T
H
E
A
E
R
(b) −3 ↓ − 3 ↓ − 3 ↓ − 3 ↓ − 3 ↓ − 3 ↓
Q
O
K
B
D
H
Similarly
C
O
O
L
E
R
+3 ↓ − 3 ↓ + 3 ↓ − 3 ↓ + 3 ↓ − 3 ↓
O
F
L
R
I
H
P
A
P
E
R
(c) +3 ↓ + 2 ↓ + 4 ↓ + 2 ↓ + 5 ↓
S
G
C
T
W
Similarly,
H
E
O
M
T
R
+3 ↓ + 2 ↓ + 4 ↓ + 2 ↓ + 5 ↓ + 2 ↓
J
J
Q
P
X
T
P
P
O
U
L
A
R
(b) +1 ↓ + 1 ↓ + 1 ↓ + 1 ↓ + 1 ↓ + 1 ↓ + 1 ↓
Q
Q
V
S
P
M
B
Similarly,
G
B
N
P
V
T
−1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓ − 1 ↓
O
U
S
F
A
M
C
A
L
C
U
T
T
(a)
+4 ↓ + 4 ↓ + 4 ↓ + 4 ↓ + 4 ↓ + 4 ↓ + 4 ↓ +
G
E
P
G
Y
X
X
A
4↓
E
Similarly,
Q
F
S
F
C
E
−4 ↓ − 4 ↓ − 4 ↓ − 4 ↓ − 4 ↓ − 4 ↓
B
O
B
Y
A
M
(d) As
Similarly,
P
R
L
+8
+8
+8
+8
41.
X
Z
T
N V
(d) As,
J
+8
L
F
A
C
F
+8
+18
+20
O
S
+14
G
U
42.
Z
X
C
E
43.
A
+7
+6
+7
+2
M
R
B B
Similarly,
H
+7
M
I
O
L
C
+20
+0
J J
(d) As,
A
+18
U
+0
Q
−1
B
+2
D∶E
+1
F
+6
+7
+1
G
T
U
X
+1
H
+1
Similarly,
O
44.
45.
46.
+2
Q
−1
P
+2
R∶S
+1
T
+1
47.
48.
T
49.
N
+8
50.
51.
H P
Similarly,
U
+1
V
+1
(b) The letters are consecutive and written in
reverse order.
(c) In each set of letters, the 1st and 3rd letters
are consecutive.
CJDL: FMGR: IKJR: LSMT
In each group the first three letters are
consecutive and they follows the fourth letter.
A BCD : S TUR : J
R
+8
+14
KLM : U VWX
(c) The second set EGC is formed by simply
putting the first letter of CEG at last to form
EGC, and so on.
(b) Because KLM are assigned No. 11, 12 & 13
from A onwards, this corresponds to PON,
which are also numbered 11, 12 and 13 from Z
to A in reverse order. Hence NOP will
correspond to MLK.
(a) The three letters moved 5,4, and 3 and steps
forward respectively.
(c) The relationship is (2x - 4): x.
(a) 11 : 17 alternate prime number (skipping 13)
19 : 29 alternate prime number (skipping 23)
6
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General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
(d) Second term = (First term)3
Fourth term = (Third term)3
(d) 12 = 32 + 3,
30 = 52 + 5 :
20 = 42 + 4:
? = 62 + 6
2
(d) 3 = 2 - 1,
10 = 32+l
8 = 32- 1,
? = 42 + 1
(b) 13 and 19 are primes with 17 left out in
between.
(d) 48 = 72 - 1, 122 = 112+ 1 :
168= 132- 1,?= 172 + 1
(c) 5 × 5 = 25-4 = 21 ;7x7 = 49 - 6 = 43
(a) 210 = (15)2-15
380 = (20)2 -20
15+5=20
182 = (14)2- 14
(19)2- 19 = 342
14+5
(b) 16 = 8 × 2
56 = 8 × 7
Similarly 32 = 16 × 2
=16 × 7 = 112
(d)
2
3 : 13
:: 5 4 : 25+16=41
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
61.
62.
2
2 +3
(b)
49 :
72
(d)
25
2
5 +4
21
::
C
E
72.
:
37
:
::
49
E
I
39
73.
74.
75.
65
76.
2
63.
64.
2
2
+3
+1
+2
+3
F
H
2
5
(5+1) +1
7
(7+1) +1
(d) 2+1+4 + 9 + 3 + 7 + 0 = 26
2+8+5+4+6+1+0=26
2+7+3+5+6+3+0=26
Therefore, 9+ 4 + 3+ 7+ 1 +0 + 2 = 26
(c) Petrology is the branch of geology that deals
with the origin, composition, structure and
alteration of rocks. Therefore, palacontology is
the study of fossils to determine the structure
and evolution of extinct animals and plants and
the age and the conditions of deposition of the
rock strata in which they are found.
77.
78.
F
I
L
+4
13×3
:
+3
D
G J
(d) As,
G
169
+3
+3
2
132
7×3
(a) As,
A
1
2
(c) First is the process of formation of the
second.
(a) 27 × = 81
∴8 × 3 = 24
(c) Metre is a unit of length likewise watt is a
unit of power.
(d) As cube is 3-D of square. Similarly sphere
is 3-D of circle.
(b) As paper is product of Tree. Similarly glass
is a product of sand.
AC F J
EG I N
(d) As, ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ similarly, ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
VTRM
Z XUQ
Similarly,
Q
+3
+3
S
U
T
V
+3
X
+3
W Z
Similarly,
F
H
J
+1
+3
+3
G
J
M
+4
K O
L P
(b) The relationship is x: (x2 - 9).
(c) The relationship Is x: x (x + 1)
(b) 50 = 20 × 2 + 20/2, So 100 × 2 + 100/2 =
250
(c) Sea sickness is to feel ill when you are
travelling on a ship or boat.
Similarly, Giddiness is to feel that you are going
to fall
(c) Waitress is a person whose job is to serve
customers in a restaurant.
Similarly, A teacher teaches students in a school.
(a)
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General Intelligence & Reasoning – Analogy
Similarly,
An igloo is a small round house of an Eskima.
A ROUN D⇒RAUODN
(c) A
84.
+5
F
+5
K
+5
Similarly,
D
GROUND⇒RGUODN
79.
W
O
(b) A PP R O A C H E D ⇒ R O A C
(c) S
85.
H E D A PP
I
−2
N
Similarly,
BAR G A I N E D ⇒ G A I N E D
G
E
80.
81.
BAR
(c) 8 × 8 = 64 × 4 = 256
10 × 10= 100 × 5 = 500
(b)
21
3
83.
R
574
𝑥
= 7, 𝑥 =
574
7
87.
= 82
(a) A saint practices meditation.
Similarly,
A scientist does research.
(d) A palace is the official home of a king.
+5 +5
I
+5
+5
B
T
−2
−2
−2
N
+5
+5
Q Similarly
O
+5
G
Y
M
G
−2
+5
−2
−2
−2
L
D
K
M
N
E
S→Q
C
T→R
P
E→C
R→P
(4×5)
S
+5
L
(3×4)
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English – Examsdaily
−2
(c) 18/3 – 1 = 5
12/3 – 1 = 3
(d)
12 : 20 ::
86.
=7
Similarly,
82.
P
L
30
42
(5×6)
(6×7)
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