Listening Guide for ‘Introducing the Market System’ (Video) 1. The fundamental problem of scarcity relates to people having ___________________ and _______________________________________ 2. Define the term ‘opportunity cost of a resource’ and provide an example to demonstrate your understanding. 3. Identify the three important questions that every nation needs to answer when dealing with the problem of scarcity: Question1: Question 2: Question 3: 4. Provide an explanation for each of the economic terms below: Market Equilibrium price Consumer sovereignty