Economics Unit I Test Study Guide Know: Scarcity Resources Choices Opportunity Cost Consumption Price Incentives Supply Demand Profit Competition Production Consumer Sovereignty Gross Domestic Product Command Economy Free Market Economy Mixed Economy Factors of Production Economics Entrepreneur Monopoly Communism Capitalism Private Property EPA FCC FTC How does the government protect the consumers? How does the government provide public goods and services? What are some examples of public good and services? Know the Following: *Three Types and Characteristics of Economic Systems a. Free Market b. Mixed Economy c. Command Economy *Characteristics of US Economy a. Consumer Sovereignty b. Private Property c. Competition d. Free Market e. Profit *Know how supply, demand, consumption, scarcity and production affect price 1. Circular Flow Model a. What 3 groups make up the circular flow model (Individuals, Government, and Business) b. How do they interact with each other 2. Role of Government in the Economy (5 Ways) 3. Know effect of government spending and borrowing-see Role of Government in Economy (less/more notes) 4. Three Types of Businesses-Know Advantages and Disadvantages of all three a. Sole Proprietorship b. Partnership c. Corporation