HISTORY The history of Paris dates back to approximately 259 BC, with the Parisii, a Celtic tribe settled on the banks of the Seine. In 52 BC, the fishermen village was conquered by the Romans, founding a Gallo-Roman town called Lutetia. The city changed its name to Paris during the fourth century. During the Middle Ages, Paris was the largest city in Europe, an important religious and commercial centre, and the birthplace of the Gothic style of architecture. The University of Paris on the Left Bank, organised in the mid-13th century, was one of the first in Europe. By : Nethali It is now the financial, commercial, transportation, artistic, and intellectual centre of France. The city's many attractions include the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame de Paris, the Louvre, the Panthéon, Pompidou Centre, and the Paris Opéra, as well as boulevards, public parks, and gardens. The French capital is home to the Eiffel Tower and the world's largest museum in the Louvre. Exquisite palaces line the Seine, which curves gracefully through the city center. What food is Paris famous for? Croissants, macarons, baguettes and croque-monsieurs: Paris's best culinary specialities! The baguette. Cheeses from the Paris region. ... The Opéra. ... The croque-monsieur. ... The macaron. ... Entrecôte steak and chips. ... Parisian honey. Onion soup.