Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. A. HDFC TOP 100 Fund - SIP Performance^ - Regular Plan - Growth Option Since Inception* 15 year SIP 10 year SIP 5 year SIP 3 year SIP 1 year SIP 32.60 18.00 12.00 6.00 3.60 1.20 Total Amount Invested@ (` in lacs) Market Value as on November 30, 2023 (` in lacs) 714.16$$ 55.96 25.06 9.56 4.74 1.37 18.53$$ 13.88 14.10 18.70 18.76 26.90 Returns& (%) Benchmark Returns (%)# N.A. 13.42 13.55 15.77 12.67 18.98 Additional Benchmark Returns (%)## 14.42 13.42 13.81 15.69 12.43 14.92 @ Assuming ` 10,000 invested systematically on the first Business Day of every month since October 11, 1996 (Scheme Inception Date). &CAGR returns are computed after accounting for the cash flow by using XIRR method (investment internal rate of return) for Regular Plan - Growth Option. The above investment simulation is for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as a promise on minimum returns and safeguard of capital. SIP - Systematic Investment Plan. HDFC AMC / HDFC MF is not guaranteeing or assuring any returns on investments in the Scheme. NAV as on November 30, 2023 ` 903.551 (per unit) B. HDFC Top 100 Fund - Performance^ - Regular Plan - Growth Option Period Scheme Returns (%) Scheme Benchmark Returns (%)# Additional Benchmark Returns (%)## Value of investment of (`) 10,000 Scheme Benchmark Additional Benchmark (`) (`)# (`)## Last 1 Year 16.62 7.83 7.59 11,662 10,783 10,759 Last 3 Years 22.56 16.85 16.27 18,441 15,974 15,738 Last 5 Years 14.58 14.03 14.46 19,757 19,287 19,649 N.A. 13.67 11,01,706$$ N.A. 3,24,515 Since Inception* 18.91$$ Common notes for the table A & B: Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future. *Inception Date: October 11, 1996. The scheme is managed by Mr. Rahul Baijal since July 29, 2022. # NIFTY 100 (Total Returns Index). ## S&P BSE SENSEX (Total Returns Index). $$ All Distributions declared prior to the splitting of the Scheme into IDCW & Growth Options are assumed to be reinvested in the units of the Scheme at the then prevailing NAV (ex-distribution NAV). ^Above returns are as on November 30, 2023. C. Performance of Other Funds Managed by Mr. Rahul Baijal, Fund Manager of HDFC Top 100 Fund (who manages total 3 schemes of which 2 schemes have completed one year) Managing Scheme since Returns (%) as on November 30, 2023 Last 1 year (%) Last 3 years (%) Last 5 years (%) HDFC Business Cycle Fund November 30, 2022 18.06 N.A. N.A. Benchmark - NIFTY 500 (Total Returns Index) 13.84 N.A. N.A. Common notes for the table B & C: Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future. The above returns are for Regular Plan - Growth Option. Load is not taken into consideration for computation of performance. Different plans viz. Regular Plan and Direct Plan have different expense structure. The expenses of the Direct Plan under the scheme will be lower to the extent of the distribution expenses/commission charged in the Regular Plan. Returns greater than 1 year period are compounded annualised (CAGR). N.A. Not Available. Scheme HDFC TOP 100 FUND (An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in large cap stocks) is suitable for investors who are seeking~: z To generate long-term capital appreciation / income z Investment predominantly in Large-Cap companies ~Investors should consult their financial advisers, if in doubt about whether the product is suitable for them. Name and Riskometer of Benchmark Name of scheme(s) Riskometer^^ of the Scheme(s) NIFTY 100 (Total Returns Index) gh Mo Lo d Modera oderate High tely o te M t Hi w era z HDFC Top 100 Fund Mo Lo d Low NIFTY 500 (Total Returns Index) Contact your MFD / RIA or give a missed call on 73974 12345 RISKOMETER Modera oderate High tely o M Hi w t erate gh Mo Lo d Very High RISKOMETER gh Low Very High Modera oderate High tely o te M t Hi w era z HDFC Business Cycle Fund Investors understand that their principal will be at very high risk Low Very High RISKOMETER Benchmark and Scheme Riskometer as on November 30, 2023 ^^For latest riskometer, investors may refer to the Monthly Portfolios disclosed on the website of the Fund viz. www.hdfcfund.com MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET RISKS, READ ALL SCHEME RELATED DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Discover the potential of innovation. Aim to grow wealth with companies that adopt innovative strategies. Invest in ICICI Prudential Innovation Fund IPRUTOUCH App | www.iciciprumf.com 0823 To invest, contact your Mutual Fund Distributor RISKOM e erat Mod ET Mo der Hig ately h E h Very High Low M Lo od w t er o at e ME Hig ̴UŨǍğơƭųƙơ͘ơŀųƵŝė͘ĐųŨơƵŝƭ͘ƭŀğņƙ͘ǦŨñŨĐņñŝ͘ñėǍņơğƙơ͘ņķ͘ņŨ͘ėųƵĎƭ͘ñĎųƵƭ͘ǎŀğƭŀğƙ͘ƭŀğ͘ƖƙųėƵĐƭ͘ņơ͘ơƵņƭñĎŝğ͘ for them. C HE R • Long term wealth creation • An equity scheme that invests in stocks adopting innovation strategies or themes S ICICI Prudential Innovation Fund (An open ended equity scheme following innovation theme) is suitable for investors who are seeking*: Investors understand that their principal will be at Very High risk »ŀğ͘¦ņơř̿ų̿Ŧğƭğƙ͘ơƖğĐņǦğė͘ñĎųǍğ͘ǎņŝŝ͘Ďğ͘ğǍñŝƵñƭğė͘ñŨė͘ƵƖėñƭğė͘ųŨ͘ñ͘ŦųŨƭŀŝǔ͘Ďñơņơ̩ Please refer https://www.icicipruamc.com/news-and-updates/all-news for more details on scheme riskometers. Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. January 2024 VOLUME XVII, NUMBER 7 8 EDITORIAL POLICY A framework for investing The goal of Wealth Insight, as with all publications from Value Research, is not just limited to generating profitable ideas for its readers; but to also help them in generating a few of their own. We aim to bring independent, unbiased and meticulously-researched stories that will help you in taking better-informed investment decisions, encouraging you to indulge in a bit of research on your own as well. How to invest the Value Research way and create wealth All our stories are backed by quantitative data. To this, we add rigorous qualitative research obtained by speaking to a wide variety of stakeholders. We firmly stick to our belief of fundamental research and value-oriented approach as the best way to earn wealth in the stock market. Equally important to us is our unwaveringly focus on long term planning. Simplicity is the hallmark of our style. Our writing style is simple and so is the presentation of ideas, but that should not be construed to mean that we over-simplify. Read, learn and earn – and let’s grow and evolve as we undertake this voyage together. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dhirendra Kumar Why the markets will always be crazy We explore why it is nearimpossible to predict Mr Market’s mood COPYEDITING Khyati Simran Nandrajog and Mithilesh Bhaumik RESEARCH & ANALYSIS Aditya Gupta, Asif Ali, Karthik Anand Vijay, Karon Anand, Kunal Bansal, Nipun Arora, Ravikant Prasad, Sneha Suri and Udhayaprakash J DESIGN Aman Singhal, Anand Kumar, Aprajita Anushree, Harish Kumar, Kamal Kant Koner, Mukul Ojha and Nitin Yadav DATA SOURCE FOR STOCKS AceEquity Why over 90 per cent of stock market participants lose money Find out what most investors are doing wrong 7 Still, what almost always works Learn what you must do to get rich off the unpredictable markets 101 Edit Stock Advisor by DHIRENDRA KUMAR by DHIRENDRA KUMAR A new beginning Curb Your Enthusiasm Introducing an easier path to stock investing A framework to navigate the current market highs MARKETING Aastha Tiwari, Aditya Roy, Ashish Jain, Jash Ashar and Kasturi Kaushik Calendar 2024 PRODUCTION MANAGER & CIRCULATION Hira Lal +91-9958058407 ADVERTISING CONTACT Venkat K Naidu +91-9664048666 Biswa Ranjan Palo +91-9664075875 SUBSCRIPTION Shipra Srivastava +91-9868891830 Chhaya Verma +91-9560200520 33 ABCD ETF Passive equity funds in retirement 4 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. CONTENTS 34 Introducing Value Research Stock Ratings Discover a new way of navigating the markets and stock picking Stock ratings of top 1,000 companies 94 How to build a portfolio using our Stock Ratings Our Stock Screener helps you pick the right stocks based on your investing style Growth at a reasonable price High quality at a reasonable price Fast-growing mid and small caps Small caps high on quality and growth Old-school value investor Finding fastgrowing stocks with ease Are high-quality stocks worth the hype? Do mid and small caps deserve a place in your portfolio? High growth or profitability: What should you choose? Looking for profits in underpriced stocks 9DOXH5HVHDUFK,QGLD3YW/WG Wealth Insight is owned by Value Research India Pvt. Ltd., 5, Commercial Complex, Chitra Vihar, Delhi-110 092. Editor-In-Chief: Dhirendra Kumar. Printed and published by Dhirendra Kumar on behalf of Value Research India Pvt. Ltd. Published at 5, Commercial Complex, Chitra Vihar, Delhi-110 092. Printed at Option Printofast, 46, Patparganj Industrial Area, Delhi-110 092 Total pages 104, including cover ',6&/$,0(5 The contents of Wealth Insight published by Value Research India Private Limited (the ‘Magazine’) are not intended to serve as professional advice or guidance and the Magazine takes no responsibility or liability, express or implied, whatsoever for any investment decisions made or taken by the readers of this Magazine based on its contents thereof. You are strongly advised to verify the contents before taking any investment or other decision based on the contents of this Magazine. The Magazine is meant for general reading purposes only and is not meant to serve as a professional guide for investors. The readers of this Magazine should exercise due caution and/or seek independent professional advice before entering into any commercial or business relationship or making any investment decision or entering into any financial obligation based on any information, statement or opinion which is contained, provided or expressed in this Magazine. The Magazine contains information, statements, opinions, statistics and materials that have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable and the publishers of the Magazine have made best efforts to avoid any errors and omissions, however the publishers of this Magazine make no guarantees and warranties whatsoever, express or implied, regarding the timeliness, completeness, accuracy, adequacy, fullness, functionality and/or reliability of the information, statistics, statements, opinions and materials contained and/or expressed in this Magazine or of the results obtained, direct or consequential, from the use of such information, statistics, statements, opinions and materials. The publishers of this Magazine do not certify and/or endorse any opinions contained, provided, published or expressed in this Magazine.Reproduction of this publication in any form or by any means whatsoever without prior written permission of the publishers of this Magazine is strictly prohibited. All disputes shall be subject to the jurisdiction of Delhi courts only. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED January 2024 Wealth Insight 5 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. by Dhirendra Kumar EDIT A new beginning X Introducing an easier path to stock investing I t has been 30 years since we launched our first rating. This was obviously a rating system for mutual funds, the Value Research Star Rating system. In the 360 months since then, we have recalculated and updated the rating. It started with rating 80 public sector mutual fund schemes and has now grown to more than 1,000 mutual fund schemes. During these decades, millions of Indian investors have used our rating system to choose good funds to invest in and avoid bad funds they were tempted by. Just like the stock rating we are launching now, the fund rating always had five grades, from one star to five stars. At that time, the idea of rating things on a one to five-star scale was novel. People were familiar with five-star hotels, and there was five-star chocolate, which was just a brand. As far as I recall, nothing else in India would familiarise people with the idea of star ratings. In sharp contrast, the idea of star ratings is pervasive now. Every product on Amazon, Flipkart and other e-commerce sites is star-rated. When you travel by Uber and Ola, not only do you rate the cab and auto drivers on a star rating scale, but the drivers rate you, too! We select or reject things based on their star ratings every day. This is an interesting phenomenon in the context of star rating systems of the kind that Value Research has created. All these ecommerce systems are basically crowd-sourced rating systems. None of them are ratings created by an external research setup. Our rating systems are not crowd-sourced; they are based on rigorous proprietary research and analysis. Our methodology for our star ratings may have evolved over the years. But, we have always focused on quantitative measures of financial performance and not on sentiment or user opinions. As star ratings became ubiquitous, we did worry that their proliferation might diminish the cachet of Value Research Fund Ratings. However, we have found the opposite. As more products get casual star ratings on e-commerce sites, investors recognise that a Value Research rating is special. It is a certification of quality, not a fickle indicator. Our ratings hold meaning because of the expertise, insight and effort behind them. The same founding principles will shape the Value Research Stock Ratings. The objective is to surface good ideas, not just popular ones. We aim to highlight opportunities that create long-term value, not short-term excitement. So, what will these ratings offer? Essentially, the ratings are a pre-prepared packet of rapid research that you can activate immediately for any stock. It’s an investing framework that guides the first stage of the investing decision about any stock. A strong investing framework serves as a consistent decision-making tool, narrowing the universe of possible investments to a suitable subset for further analysis by applying a common no-exceptions set of principles. Pre-committing to a philosophy and process helps investors avoid emotional decisions, filters out noise, saves time spent creating new strategies, and, most importantly, guides actions rather than reactions in the face of volatility. Notably, the stock rating system is not the whole thing, i.e., it is not a complete system for choosing investment-worthy stocks. You can’t just pull up all five-star stocks and use that as a portfolio. Instead, it is a prefiltering system that starts you off on a strong path quickly. Most importantly, it will not let you forget anything. Investors tend to get excited about stocks and ignore the negatives. A rating framework prevents such mistakes. This is a beginning. As time goes by, we will evolve the framework to help investors in more ways. Investors, too, will find new ways to utilise the ratings. It will be an exciting and profitable journey – let’s begin. January 2024 Wealth Insight 7 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. A framework for How to invest the Value Research way and create wealth A ll of us believe – in fact, we know – that the main problem in investing is determining the intrinsic value of a business compared to its stock price in order to identify mispriced investment opportunities. However, like most things worth doing, that’s easier said than done. Estimating the future is never easy. The list of things that could influence what a business is worth is huge: product, markets, competition, 8 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. AI generated images macro factors, people, and of course pure luck. If you are investing a sum of money that’s important to you, then the margin of error is small and your own psychology, your own state of mind becomes as important a factor as anything external. Common psychological pitfalls like loss aversion, confirmation bias, anchoring, and overconfidence can lead to poor decision making. If you think of all these things, the problem of where to invest becomes overwhelming. The perfect way out is what one might call an ‘investing framework’. What is an ‘investing framework’? What will it do for you? An investing framework is a set of consistent principles, methods, and decision-making criteria that you can apply when analysing investment opportunities. A strong framework serves many purposes. One, it narrows the huge broad universe of possible investments down to a more manageable subset suitable for further analysis. Second, it applies a common ‘no-exceptions’ set of principles to every stock. Unlike human judgement, a framework does not play favourites and does not forget to consider some factors. Third, by pre-committing to a philosophy and a process, it helps investors avoid emotional decision making in the face of market volatility. The framework guides actions rather than reactions. Fourth, an intelligently designed framework accumulated through experience allows investors to filter out the immense amount of noise that is generated nowadays about investing and investments. Finally, it saves time. You have an investing idea? No need to think up a whole new strategy for evaluating it. Just apply the framework and you’re on your way. Of course, this brings up the big question of creating, testing and maintaining the investing framework – not a small task. That’s where Value Research comes in. In 1993, we created an investing framework for mutual funds that did all this. Over three decades, it has stood the test of time and helped millions of investors create and preserve wealth. Now, we’re bringing the same analytical rigour, the same disciplined approach and the same long-term perspective to equity investing. The pages that follow are the Shri Ganesh of this historic effort. We’re confident that this will help you create wealth and prosper. January 2024 Wealth Insight 9 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE “I got a PhD in how to make ends meet I graduated from the college in the street Inflation in the nation don’t bother me ‘Cause I’m a scholar when it comes to the almighty dollar Money, money, money, money is… Money’s on my mind” From the song ‘Money is’ by Little Richard (1964) Why the markets will always be r z ca y We explore why it is near-impossible to predict Mr Market’s mood 10 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE W hat is crazy? Many define crazy as doing the same thing repeatedly and expecting different results. In that regard, the markets fit the bill. In fact, Indian and global equity markets were born out of frenzy and madness. A frenzied birth Equity markets in India were born in the frenzy of a fevered bull run, dubious fly-by-night companies and then a massive crash, all orchestrated in the shade of a banyan tree in Horniman Circle in Mumbai. It’s an amazing story and one which speaks directly to how we deal with our investments today. In 1861, the outbreak of the American Civil War severely disrupted the global cotton supply chain. Britain relied heavily on American cotton produced by slave labour to supply its massive textile industry, which met 77 per cent of Britain’s total cotton needs. With this supply now under threat, Britain scrambled to find alternative sources of raw cotton. The cotton cultivators and traders of India stepped into the gap. By 1862, India was supplying almost all the raw cotton imported by Britain, and the value of Indian cotton exports jumped from `16 crore in 1861 to `40 crore in 1865. Much of this cotton was grown in the hinterland of Bombay and that’s what led to the initial rise of the city as India’s commercial capital. The boom generated enormous profits for traders, brokers, and businessmen. Seeking outlets to invest their surplus capital, they turned to the stock market. Share prices of newly established companies skyrocketed, with The Back Bay Reclamation shares going up from the issue price of `5,000 to `50,000 and Bank of Bombay going from `500 to a peak of `2,850. A lot more people started trading and the number of stockbrokers swelled from just a handful gathering under that banyan tree in 1855 to over 250 members in a few years. This informal group of brokers formally organised into The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association which eventually became the Share prices of newly established companies skyrocketed, with The Back Bay Reclamation Company going up from `5,000 (in 1861)to `50,000 (in 1864). Bombay Stock Exchange and now BSE. The Bombay Gazetteer newspaper noted that as of 1864, the city had seen the emergence of 31 banks, 8 land companies, 16 press companies, 10 shipping companies, and 20 insurance companies that had issued shares. Remarkably, none of these entities had been in existence just a few years prior. Moreover, banks were freely lending money against shares to clients for the purpose of buying yet more shares. Then came the news that the war in America had ended and everyone attempted to offload their shares. The Back Bay Reclamation fell from `50,000 to below `2,000 and Bank of Bombay from `2,850 to `87. Both these companies, along with hundreds of others, went bankrupt. The city went into a decade-long depression and its population actually fell by about 20 per cent. In South Mumbai, a monument to the riches of those boom years still stands tall – the Rajabai Clock Tower was built with money donated by Premchand Roychand Jain and named after his mother. Jain was the ‘Cotton King’ and ‘Bullion King’ of those years as well as a leading stockbroker and a director of the Bank of Bombay. Obviously, Jain too went bankrupt in the crash. One interesting aspect of the cotton crash of Mumbai is that it feels very modern. With some modifications, it could be happening today. The South Sea Madness was not like that. A tale of madness With the cotton industry in the doldrums, investors were running for the exit. The Back Bay Reclamation Company fell from `50,000 to below `2,000. In 1711, The South Sea Company was founded by an act of the British Parliament. The company was set up as a public and private partnership, and investors could buy its shares on the exchange. Its purpose was to consolidate, control and reduce the national debt and to help Britain increase its trade and profits in South America. As compensation for consolidating the debt, the government pays a 6 per cent interest to the company each year. This was redistributed to shareholders as a January 2024 Wealth Insight 11 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE The egregious rise and the eventual fall Share price history of the South Sea Company £1,000 800 600 400 200 0 October 1719 December 1720 why does academia trumpet market efficiency? It is quite baffling. Over time, stock markets across the globe have become more and more efficient in swiftly reflecting information. However, that doesn’t mean that such reflection is correct. The stock market is very susceptible to over- and undervaluing companies. And that too by a wide margin! Take a look at the box ‘Major bubbles and bursts’. These are just some of the many instances of irrational exuberance and busts the market has thrown us. Now, that begs the question(s): how and why does the market get so out of tune? Let’s tackle the ‘how’ first and then move to the ‘why’. Source: Harvard Library, ‘The South Sea Bubble, 1720’ Beauty is in the eye of the beholder dividend. Moreover, the company was given a trading monopoly for its region in 1713 to boost trading profits. In 1718, King George took control of the company. Soon, the company was paying out 100 per cent interest! The trading business didn’t generate sufficient profit. So, the company turned to (hold on to your seat) trading in its stock. It also encouraged (and bribed) people to purchase its shares! The share price went from about £128 in January 1720 to over £1,000 in August. However, the bubble burst in September. By December, the share price was down to £124. Among the many investors left in ruins by the crash, one, in particular, stands out - Sir Isaac Newton. He remarked, “I can calculate the motion of heavenly bodies but not the madness of people.” The value of a listed company is not only based on its fundamentals but also on the way those fundamentals are perceived by market participants. In the short term, perception rules the roster. It can change as quickly as lightning. And so, it is nearly impossible to base investment decisions based on perception. However, as time passes, one can expect the fundamentals to dictate the value of the company. Benjamin Graham, regarded by many as the father of value investing, captured this succinctly when he said, “In the short run, the market is a voting machine. In the long run, it is a weighing machine.” Irrespective of how proficient you are in scrutinising the fundamentals of a company, your sentiments and psychological biases are big drivers. Moreover, the sentiments and psychological biases of other market participants Are markets efficient? You wish! Given that one of the brightest minds in human history succumbed to the follies of the market, Major bubbles and bursts Mississippi bubble (France) The Great Depression (US) Black Monday (US) Harshad Mehta scam Dotcom bubble The Great Recession Indian NPA crisis COVID-19 1716-1720 1929-1941 Oct 19, 1987 1991-1992 1995-2000 2008 2015-2016 2020 12 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE How the sentiment pendulum swings In the last 10 years, Caplin Point Labs has multiplied investors’ wealth by 85 times. `1,500 Thrill 900 600 300 Anxiety FOMO 1,200 Thrill Denial Depression Surrender Excitement Hope Euphoria Relief Thrill Anxiety Anxiety Optimism Euphoria 0 Hope Excitement Panic November 2023 December 2013 Data as of November 30, 2023 will also influence (or cloud!) your judgement. When the market is rising, fear of missing out takes over. When the market is in a free fall, most participants make a run to the exit. Check out the graph ‘How the sentiment pendulum swings’. It showcases the various sentiments most market participants experience in the journey of a stock. This company has generated phenomenal returns in 10 years but its journey has been anything but smooth. Why does the craziness never stop? Generation after generation, market participants repeat the mistakes of those who came before them. In his book, ‘A Short History of Financial Euphoria’, economist John Kenneth Galbraith captured this perfectly. He says, “...financial disaster is quickly forgotten. In further consequence, when the same or closely similar circumstances occur again, sometimes in only a few years, they are hailed by a new, often youthful, and always supremely self-confident generation as a brilliantly innovative discovery in the financial and larger economic world. There can be few fields of human endeavour in which history counts for so little as in the world of finance.” The stock market is no pushover. You have to deal with its whims and fancies. Mr Market (Graham’s personification of the stock market) will come to you every day and tell you what he thinks is the value of a company. Your response (or the lack of it) will be dictated by your analysis and sentiments driving you at the time. As Graham said, A listed company’s value is not only based on its fundamentals but also on the way those fundamentals are perceived by market participants. “Sometimes his idea of value appears plausible and justified by business developments and prospects as you know them. Often, on the other hand, Mr Market lets his enthusiasm or his fears run away with him, and the value he proposes seems to you a little short of silly.” A thought experiment Let’s attempt to figure out a simple question: If you had `1.03 lakh crore (i.e., the market cap of Zomato as of November 30, 2023), would you buy the entire company or invest in the 10-year Indian government bond? The bond will pay an interest of 7.18 per cent on your investment every year for the next 10 years. So, if you invest the money in the government bond, you will receive around `7,427 crore as interest each year. 14 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. bond. The decision seems obvious, right? Now let’s add another piece of information to the mix. Over the last year, Zomato’s share price has jumped 84 per cent. This is phenomenal by any measure. Does that change your decision? Are you wondering whether the market knows something that you don’t? Or, do you feel like you missed the ride? Or, does it seem like it is the right time to buy the stock? Now you can see why the market is crazy! Zomato, on the other hand, reported a loss before tax of `562 crore (in the twelve months ending September 2023). You might argue that the ecosystem built by Zomato is not easily replicable and that it will generate big profits in the years to come. Fair enough! But will it generate a cumulative profit of about `74,271 crore over the next 10 years? That is the cumulative amount of interest you will receive if you choose to invest in the government Premchand Roychand: India’s first Big Bull who triggered India’s biggest market crash Sundeep Khanna W hat’s the biggest market crash in India? In the world? In recent memory, there was the infamous Harshad Mehta imbroglio in the wake of which the BSE crashed nearly 50 per cent within a year. There’s also the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 when the US market dropped about 60 per cent from its 2007 peak. Before that, the 1987 Black Monday emptied the bottom out of the US market by almost 23 per cent just on a single day in October. But long before these two disasters, there was a monumental 80 per cent drop in the Indian markets over a span of a few months. The honour for triggering that goes to an Indian and strangely to someone who Indian investors have a lot to be thankful for despite the fact that the crash he engineered set back the growth of the country’s nascent stock market system by several decades. It is a paradox difficult to reconcile: the man who laid the foundation for today’s Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was also responsible for India’s first stock market crash in 1865. Stolid foundations and scamsters do not seem to go hand in hand, yet this intrepid buccaneer of the 19th century, Premchand Roychand, managed to do exactly that. Eventually, he was responsible for the closing down of the Bank of Bombay as well as the Asiatic Banking Corporation, the latter set up by him. What is staggering in his fascinating rags to riches saga, brilliantly captured in Lakshmi Subramanian’s book ‘Three The paradox is difficult to reconcile: the man who laid the foundation for today’s BSE was also responsible for India’s first stock market crash in 1865 Merchants of Bombay’, is the relentless drive to imagine a future on such an extravagant scale when business was beset by uncertainties and restrictions laid down by the British colonizers. Imbued with an extraordinary fire to undertake the outrageous and grandiose, Roychand, a dossa oswal bania, had a steely guile and a unique gift of the gab which enabled him to form connections and networks. It found flowering when he started out as a young broker not yet 20, an expert wheeler dealer who instinctively understood human nature and its foibles and was willing to sweeten deals for his outsized ambitions. Long before Harshad Mehta, he was the pioneering Big Bull of the Indian markets. Dubbed Bullion King and Cotton King, he was instrumental in setting up the Native Share and Stock Brokers Association, today’s BSE, under a banyan tree. The world of the nineteenth century was not flat but one of asymmetric information flows and information could therefore be both money and power. The young hustler with a flair for accumulating and assimilating information, a passable knowledge of English thanks to his Elphinstone College education, stood out among the gaggle of traditional Indian brokers for the British. Seeing his acumen, his relentless resilience and growing investments, they thought it worth their while to befriend him. Like with all trend spotters, the genesis of his sharp rise lies in his ability to seize the moment in a downturn. Thus, when the American Civil January 2024 Wealth Insight 15 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE War broke out in 1861, Britain found itself squeezed by the Confederate States in America that refused to supply cotton to the Lancashire mills unless they declared them independent. Caught in a bind, the English factories settled for the short staple cotton from the Deccan in India. Total cotton exports from India added up to £80 million between 1861 and 1865. According to business annals, this kicked off a frenzy of speculative forward trading in cotton futures in the country bringing unprecedented wealth, much of it to Bombay. To whet the appetite of investors desperate to buy shares in cotton companies, 46 of them sprang up in this period with a spate of new issues. At this time Bombay was just a foul foreshore to a swampy landmass which the ruling British governor hoped to improve with the help of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce. Neo rich merchants happily donated their new found wealth into building hospitals and libraries and other urban institutions. In the midst of this boom, Roychand dived in as the new promoter of the Bombay Backbay Reclamation Company. Given permission to have a public auction of the shares of the company, he made a killing with each share selling for a profit of `21,500 to the public on a face value of `5,000 per share. The city too benefited and within 15 years wore a completely new look. Encouraged by this, Roychand floated a number of companies through which he raised money from the public. The modus operandi was simple - he would help people get loans from the Bank of Bombay which they would then invest in his companies. His motto “my word is my bond” taken from the motto of the London bourse stood him in good stead. People took his word and believed him when he said he would stand by it through thick and thin. For a while returns were assured for everyone. But Doomsday did arrive for the reckless riders of doom. The abrupt end of the American Civil War in 1865 led to the fall of the gambling cotton share mafia. The ridiculously high share premiums began falling. The lynchpin of the share speculators, Roychand had barrelled his way to the top because of the easy complicity between the privately owned banks and borrowers. This Roychand would help people get loans from the Bank of Bombay which they would then invest in his companies. People took his word and believed him when he said he would stand by it through thick and thin. blew up in their faces when the exposure was high in downturns as in the case of Roychand. In fact, the Bank of Bombay was compromised so deeply that it had lent half its money only to one individual, Roychand and his associated shareholders or funders. It wasn’t an uncommon occurrence. Nineteenth-century banking in India is full of such crony lending and busts. Through his nexus with officials at the Bank of Bombay, Roychand had withdrawn `40 lakhs from six branches of the bank in the city to expand the base of his investments. Set up by dubious small investors as well as the big merchants, a slew of reclamation companies and financial institutions had also sprouted. Many were only companies on paper. Through circular trading among themselves, they were all part of the merry-go-round until the music stopped one fine day. The banks had been guilty of not spreading their risk and closing one eye to any due diligence to assess the collaterals of individuals. Obviously many favours were given and received. As the chaos in the market unfolded, the Government of Bombay introduced a bankruptcy law specially to expedite matters when it came to light that the various merchants owed about £9 million. When the accounts were squared, Roychand personally owed the Bank of Bombay between `25 lakhs and `42 lakhs, though we may never know the exact amounts. The bursting of the bubble brought his mighty empire of cotton crashing. But it didn’t impact the man’s philanthropic urges as he turned to using his remaining wealth to fund schools and set up scholarships. He also contributed to the building of the famous south Bombay landmark, the Venetian gothic Rajabai Tower. Today, over 150 years later, Premchand Roychand is still making news though his legacy has been forgotten. Two years ago in one of the largest real estate deals of Mumbai, his heritage art deco house, Madhu Kunj in Tony Malabar Hill, was sold for a record `1,001 crore to Radhakishan Damani, the billionaire investor and the founder of Avenue Supermarts Limited which runs D’Mart. Sundeep Khanna is a well-known columnist and an author. His book ‘Cryptostorm: How India Became Ground Zero of a Financial Revolution’ was published earlier this year. 16 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE “Dear landlord Please heed these words that I speak I know you’ve suffered much But in this you are not so unique All of us, at times we might work too hard To have it too fast and too much And anyone can fill his life up With things he can see but he just cannot touch From the song ‘Dear Landlord’ by Bob Dylan (1967) Why over 90 per cent of stock market participants lose mo ney Find out what most investors are doing wrong 18 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE I n the previous part of the story we established that the markets will always be crazy. However, this is actually good news – we ought to be glad that it is crazy. If they were sane, there would be no way of generating outsized returns. Think about it. A non-crazy – or efficient – market, would mean every bit of public information about a company would be correctly reflected in the share price. Investors would have realistic expectations and no one could make outsized returns. So you need markets to be crazy. You need market participants to behave irrationally and make mistakes. Even Howard Marks (a successful fund manager who is also a great writer about investing) agrees with us. He says, “The best opportunities for investment returns aren’t created by companies, exchanges or paper securities; they result from the mistakes other investors make.” We are loyal followers of Marks. His writings are a great learning medium. We think that he has taken the mental model of inversion to heart. Rather than talk about what investors should do and why they succeed, Marks almost always focuses on the inverse. That is, why investors fail to generate returns. So, we went back to the annals of time and looked into a few of his memos to figure out the mistakes investors make. I know vs I don’t know In a memo written in May 2004, Marks stated that over time he has realised that the investment community is divided into us and them. The “them” (or the “I know” school) refers to investors who think it is important to know the future direction of economies, interest rates, and markets for investment success. Moreover, they are happy to share their views about the future with others. They are also confident that they can achieve outsized returns. Which side do you belong to? THEM, or, The “I KNOW” school Bullish by nature Short term-fixated Impatient What might go right? Worried about winners missed Trend followers Attracted to pretty flowers Growth/momentum investors “We’re in a new era” Confident in their powers Engrossed in watching the market US, or, The “I DON'T KNOW” school Bearish by nature Long-term oriented Patient What might go wrong? Worried about losers bought Contrarians Glad to search among the weeds Value investors “Trees don’t grow to the sky” Aware that much is beyond their control Devoted to watching companies Adapted from Marks’s memo ‘Us and Them’ The best opportunities for investment returns aren’t created by companies, exchanges or paper securities; they result from the mistakes other investors make. The “us” (or the “I don’t know” school) is the complete opposite. Students of this school generally believe that you can’t know the future. More importantly, they believe that you don’t have to know the future. To achieve investment success, you need to accept that you can’t know the future and do your best. The table ‘Which side do you belong to?’ highlights some of the traits the investors in both camps exhibit. Can you guess which side Marks belongs to? One of the traits of the “I know” school is a foolproof way to lose money - short-term fixation. The market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) released a report in January 2023 that backs this notion. Let’s take a peek. The lure of the quick buck SEBI analysed the performance of individual traders in the equity futures and options (F&O) segment. The sample size consisted of individual traders who traded through the top 10 brokers in the equity F&O segment in FY22. These accounts formed nearly January 2024 Wealth Insight 19 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE measly reward. Performance summary of active individual traders The steep costs of trading: Loss makers spent SEBI reported that the average loss of a loss maker is over 15 times the average profit made by a profit maker FY19 Average P&L (`) FY22 -81,608 -56,758 Average net trading profit made by profit makers (`) Average net trading loss realised by loss makers (`) 15,989 7,030 -68,469 -46,969 Data is for the group of active traders excluding outliers, i.e., top five and bottom five percentile 67 per cent of the individual client-level turnover in the NSE equity F&O segment during FY22. So, the sample size was large enough to make broader conclusions. The report highlighted that over FY19-22, the number of active individual traders has increased by more than six times. Since the shock of the pandemic back in 2020, there has been a flurry of investors who have joined the stock market. To be fair, this was to be expected. Buoyant markets bring with them a new generation of investors. When making money becomes so “easy” and “widespread”, it is difficult to resist the temptation. But here is the pièce de résistance. NINETY PER CENT of active individual traders in the equity F&O segment made losses during FY22! And it is not a one-off. In FY19, the figure stood at 87 per cent! Senior in every way: Would you like to guess which age group realised the highest average loss? Senior citizens! Traders over 60 years of age realised an average loss of about `90,000 during FY22 (after excluding outliers, i.e., the top five and bottom five percentile). One could argue that this cohort has saved enough capital that they can afford to speculate. However, the results are shoddy! Adjusted for outliers, the average profit made by profit makers in this age group during FY22 was around `4,000. It doesn’t seem worth risking your hard-earned money for such a 90% of active individual traders in the equity F&O segment made losses during FY22! 28 per cent of their net trading losses on transaction costs during FY22. Note that this is over and above the net trading loss. On the other hand, the figure for profit makers stood at a whopping 52 per cent during FY22! However, among non-active individual traders (i.e., those making less than five trades in a year), the transaction cost for profit makers and loss makers stood at 6 and 8 per cent, respectively during FY22. That settles it. Hyperactivity is of no use in the stock market. Sanjeev Pandiya (a long-time columnist for our magazine) wrote a piece for us in July 2023 where he argued that F&Os are not for everybody. He wrote, “It’s intellectually engaging, like F1 racing, but it’s not needed Trading performance across age groups In FY22, senior citizens lost about `90,000 on average! z Average profit made by profit makers (` '000) z Average loss realised by loss makers (` '000) 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.1 <20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 >60 -28.9 -43.3 -66.8 -77.8 -81.3 -89.8 Data is for the group of active traders excluding outliers, i.e., top five and bottom five percentile 20 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE Some recurring mistakes investors make How much does it cost to trade? Transaction cost during FY22 Active individual traders (ex outliers) (%) Non-active individual traders (%) Profit makers 52 6 Loss makers 28 8 It’s different this time At times, investors end up believing that the rules that applied in the past no longer apply and push stocks to the extreme. For instance, they love chasing the next Infosys, the next HUL, and so on. They know that it rarely works (if at all) but still, they don’t walk away. Example: Punj Lloyd was known as the next L&T almost a decade ago. While L&T’s stock has given annualised returns of 16 per cent, Punj Lloyd finds itself in bankruptcy proceedings. Calculated as transaction cost as a % of total net trading profit/loss. for buying vegetables from the mandi. So, decide why you want to get into options trading. If it’s just to get rich, there are far safer and less emotionally taxing ways. If you have the intellectual arrogance to still do it (similar to driving F1 cars or climbing Mt. Everest), then let’s take a deep dive into the subject. Yes, it’s possible to “beat the market”. It is the same as the fact that you might be able to climb Mt. Everest on one leg. But are you sure that you want to do it?” “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it rhymes” These few words by Mark Twain pack a punch. As we mentioned in the previous section, market participants repeat their mistakes because they fail to recognise the mistakes of the past generations. Their failure to spot the patterns of excesses and shortages puts them in a position similar to what Charlie Munger describes as a “onelegged man in an ass-kicking contest”. Think about the investors who bought Infosys at the peak of the dot-com bubble. It would have been a gruelling experience. Think about the investors who sold Infosys in 2017 as concerns regarding the CEO (at the time) mounted. They missed out on a solid recovery and great returns. The point is we all make mistakes. However, only those individuals who learn from their own (as well as others) mistakes end up reaping the benefits. In a memo written in 2005, Marks jotted down some of the recurring mistakes most investors make. Let’s go through some of them. The fallacy of perfection Investors’ failure to spot the patterns of excesses and shortages makes them similar to what Munger describes as a “one-legged man in an ass-kicking contest”. There is no such thing as the perfect investment. For instance, a company with good capital efficiency might have given great returns in the past. But if its current valuation reflects excessive optimism, it may not be a good investment opportunity. Example: Emami has a strong portfolio of brands and has more than doubled its net profit in the last five years. But the stock has given annualised returns of just 3 per cent. Why? Because five years ago it was trading at a hefty P/E of 62 times. As easy as pie If you fall for stories that seem too good to be true, then you are in for a rough ride! Example: The share price of EKI Energy jumped 56 times in a year since its listing! Why? Because it was in the business of carbon credit trading and clean energy was in vogue. But once accounting irregularities came to light, the stock crashed 87 per cent from its peak. This tree will grow to the sky No trend can continue without a stoppage. Something or the other will always play spoilsport. It could be the entry of new competitors, a change in the economics of the product, changes in tastes and preferences, poor decisions by the management, etc. 22 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Invest with confidence 15 Handpicked Stocks updated monthly New Recommendations all year Special coupon for you 17% WI 17 OFF Use code at checkout Available on WI’s annual subscription only Purchase with your registered email ID valueresearchstocks.com 9999322422 C-103, Sector 65, Noida - 201301 support@valueresearchstocks.com Independent Advisors Private Limited; Registered office: 5, DDA Commercial Complex, Chitra Vihar, New Delhi - 110092; SEBI Registration No: INA100008443; IA-BASL membership No: 1201; CIN: U74140DL2022PTC399760 Contact details: Principal officer: Name: Dhirendra Kumar | Email: principalofficer@valueresearch.in | Mobile No: 9711400789; Compliance officer: Name: Rahul Rastogi | Email: compliance@valueresearch.in | Mobile No: 9899638444; Grievance cell: Name: Sahib Taneja | Email: support@valueresearchstocks.com | Mobile No: 9999322422. Warning: Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Disclaimers: Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL (in case of IAs) and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE the IPO of Paytm. Perhaps they thought that it would replicate the short-term success seen in Zomato and Nykaa’s IPOs. Little did they know that the stock would not only list at a discount of 9 per cent but would not breach its listing price even after two years of listing. Example: Specialty chemical stocks were going through the roof when China decided to cut down production in 2015. While many thought that the trend could go on forever, China came back into the picture giving them a reality check. Now, many companies in the industry are experiencing a slowdown in their demand. I don’t want to miss out The positives of today will still be positives of tomorrow Throw the dog a bone and it will come running. As long as there is a rosy picture, investors will flock to the stock like anything. They will fail to accept or question whether the business dynamics can change. Example: HEG (the world’s third largest graphite electrode manufacturer) was having the time of its life back in FY19. Chinese producers were forced to curtail their operations due to various reasons. Owing to an increase in demand and prices, HEG’s revenue and profit grew rapidly. Its share price jumped more than 20 times! But when Chinese producers resumed operations, its financials took a beating and so did its share price. Past returns are a good guide to future returns Marks says, “The greatest bubbles stem from the belief that high returns in the past foretell high returns in the future.” The concept of regression to the mean is forgotten when everything is heading up. Example: Based on five-year stock returns, the top 10 percentile stocks of FY18 are completely different from the that of FY23. In fact, several of the best performers ended up generating poor returns in the following five years. Higher risk means higher return Historically, it has been observed that equity generates higher returns than bonds. So, if you bought a 10-year government bond today and held it till its maturity, you will get the promised yield. However, if you invest in Sensex, there is no guarantee that it will replicate its past returns over the next 10 years. Example: Many investors poured money into Marks says, “The greatest bubbles stem from the belief that high returns in the past foretell high returns in the future.” Do you find it uncomfortable when someone you know makes a killing in the stock market? Such investors find it difficult to just wait on the sidelines and will jump on board at the first call. Example: Everyone is aware of the mouth-watering run-up in the stocks of the Adani group. Ideally, post the Hindenburg crash, investors should have stayed away from the company but the opposite happened. In the very next quarter, the number of retail shareholders grew by a double-digit rate. If it stops working, I’ll get out Marks writes, “When people invest despite obvious danger signs, they usually do so under the belief that they’ll be able to get out when the market turns down. They rarely ask how it is that they’ll know to sell before others do, or to whom they’ll sell if everyone else figures it out simultaneously.” Example: Despite having a poor track record and being a wealth destroyer, YES Bank has not shooed away investors. In each of the last 16 quarters, the number of retail shareholders has witnessed a YoY growth. Even great investors make mistakes. Warren Buffett acquired a shoe manufacturer in 1993 for $433 million and paid for it by issuing shares of Berkshire Hathaway. Within a few years, the business’s competitive advantage had vanished. In his 2007 shareholder letter, he admitted that was the worst deal he ever made and that the true cost of the mistake was about $3.5 billion. So you are not alone when it comes to making mistakes. But the difference between successful investors and others is that their mistakes don’t end up screwing their entire portfolio. How can you do the same? Let’s find out in the next section. 24 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. DON'T FALL FOR TEMPTATIONS! THINK. UNDERSTAND. INVEST. Many influencers are sharing stock tips/ advice and making tall promises while educating investors about stock market investment. This may lead to major financial losses if blindly followed. Be a smart investor and always do your own research before investing. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE “I can see clearly now the rain is gone I can see all obstacles in my way Gone are the dark clouds that had me blind It’s gonna be a bright sunshiny day Think I can make it now the pain is gone And all of the bad feelings have disappeared Here is the rainbow I’ve been praying for It’s gonna be a bright sunshiny day” From the song ‘I can see clearly now’ by Hothouse Flowers (1990) Still, what almost always works Learn what you must do to get rich off the unpredictable markets 26 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE S o far, we have seen that the markets can behave as though adrenaline is gushing through its veins. It can also behave like it has overdosed on cortisol (the stress hormone). Further, market participants often make many mistakes in this constant dance between excitement and fear. These could range from short-term fixation to believing that some trees can grow to the sky. Where does that leave us, then? If you let the market control you, everything will go haywire. You have to remember that it is there to serve you. And to be served right, you have to ingrain certain principles. These principles fall under the framework of value investing. What almost always works Combining the experience of successful investors and the mistakes of the failed ones, we have boiled down the principles of value investing to three things. 1. Look at a stock as an ownership in the business 2. Seek more value than you are paying for 3. The right stuff Mix all these ingredients, and you will get the secret elixir. But be forewarned. Ingraining these principles takes a lot of work. Most investors fail to do so. Both Charlie Munger and John Kenneth Galbraith share their view. “It’s not supposed to be easy. Anyone who finds it easy is stupid.” Charlie Munger “There is nothing reliable to be learned about making money. If there were, study would be intense, and everyone with a positive IQ would be rich.” John Kenneth Galbraith Business-like investing A stock represents ownership in a business. When evaluating a company for a potential investment, analyse as though you are buying the entire company. That is, you will be thinking about being the company’s owner: Who are my customers? Who are my suppliers? What kind of demand is there for my product? How do I fare against the competition? And so on. To do this job properly, you must stick to businesses you understand. Operate within your circle of competence. For instance, Buffett was aware of Apple and its stellar fundamental metrics for a long time but only chose to invest in 2016. Why is that? It is because earlier, he used to think of Apple as a technology company and dismissed it. But then he understood Apple to be a consumer product company with a valuable ecosystem run by a highly capable management team. That understanding gave him the conviction to invest in the company. So what does ‘understand’ really mean? It means that you can judge (with confidence) where the company will be in five or ten years. This would include understanding what the company has done right in the past and what it has to keep doing to maintain or improve its position. By understanding the company in this manner, you can also reduce risk. You need to understand what to expect, and thus, you take risks that you didn’t think existed. It is not akin to forecasting the future. You are merely anticipating the various future Business-like investing z Think as an owner z Operate within your circle of competence Let’s look at each of these principles in detail. z Understanding the company helps visualise where it is headed and reduces risk January 2024 Wealth Insight 27 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE don’t worry. Use our approach. At Value Research, we compare a stock’s current P/E or P/B with its five-year median. The current valuation is relatively undervalued if it is lower than its historical median. Of course, terms and conditions apply. outcomes that might unfold based on the information at hand. Munger puts it here: “We’re emphasising the knowable by predicting how certain people and companies will swim against the current. We’re not predicting the fluctuation in the current.” It takes a lot of time and effort to develop this skill. Thus, it is wise to stick within the bounds of your competence. The right stuff Margin of safety The idea is simple: seek more value than you are paying for. You want a wide gulf between the price and the value you get and profit from the mispricing. The margin of safety protects you from adverse outcomes. For instance, if a company’s near-term outlook changes for the worse after your investment, you could still be better off if you had a large margin of safety. The real challenge, however, lies in calculating the value. Technically, intrinsic value is the discounted value of the cash that can be taken out of a business over its life. But you run into problems when you try to do that. Multiple assumptions go into calculating the intrinsic value and thus, life becomes difficult. On the other hand, valuation multiples like the P/E ratio and P/B ratio are a shortcut to valuing companies. However, remember that metrics like the P/E ratio are based on a single year’s profit, whereas the intrinsic value is calculated from discounting future cash flows. So, a high P/E ratio for one company and a low P/E ratio for another company might not mean that the former is overvalued and the latter is undervalued. You will need to grasp the business’s economics to make that judgement. If you can calculate the intrinsic value, then kudos. If you are not able to do that, then Understanding a business and seeking a margin of safety is important. But for long-term investment success, you need four important traits (or the right stuff). Think of the first two principles (business-like investing and margin of safety) as two necessary conditions. They are not sufficient for investment success. For that, you need four things. Let’s understand each one of them. Time: Successful companies are not built in a day. The same is true for wealth creation. You need to appreciate the magic of compounding. You also need to understand that compounding is difficult to get, and interrupting it can cause great regret. Since its inception, Sensex has given an annual return of 13.5 per cent (or 122 times as of November 2023). Essentially, over an average individual’s working lifetime, the Sensex has been a 100-bagger! That is no mean feat. Most investors fail to appreciate that because of unrealistic return expectations. All of us would like to generate 100x returns How do I attain that? Annualised rate of return required for various combinations of returns and years No. of years: z 5 z 10 z 20 z 30 z 40 z 50 119 10X z Valuation multiples are a shortcut but know their shortcomings 151 22 48 14 8 z You want a wide gap between price and value z Calculating intrinsic value is difficult but important 100X 50X 58 Margin of safety Figures in % 10 12 26 6 8 5 28 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 26 58 17 10 12 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE Multiple paths to wealth The share price may not move in-line with the EPS z Stock return (times) z EPS growth (times) APL Apollo Tubes Astral JB Chem and Pharma KEI Industries SRF Titan Phase 1: FY08-13 1 5 2 0 2 5 2 4 2 1 2 5 Phase 2: FY13-18 12 12 4 36 12 4 2 3 2 5 2 2 Phase 3: FY18-23 6 3 6 4 6 3 4 3 3 3 5 3 Overall: FY08-23 87 185 39 29 119 47 15 25 10 7 18 22 within the shortest possible time. But it is a mammoth task. If you want 100x returns in 10 years, your wealth needs to compound at 58 per cent per annum. For 20 years, the annualised rate is 26 per cent. It requires finding companies with such potential, having the conviction to stay put during bad times, and not selling out after making 5x or 10x returns. For compounding to work its magic, you need to give it time. Long-term orientation: Look at ‘Multiple paths to wealth’. Each of these companies has given superb returns over the last 15 years. But their paths vary significantly. For a few, the share price growth has matched the EPS growth. Whereas for others, that is not the case. It just shows you that wealth creation is not linear. There are times when the stock races ahead of the fundamentals and at other times, it plays catch up. Businesses face multiple challenges. Some take a short time to solve while others might get resolved over a few years. Your response to such situations will determine the returns you will earn. If you have a long-term orientation, you will be able to look past the problems and remain invested. It also means that you focus on how the business is doing rather than constantly checking how the stock is performing. Temperament: Buffett once said, “Success in investing doesn’t correlate with IQ. Once you have ordinary intelligence, what you need is the temperament to control the urges that get other people in trouble investing”. But what is temperament? Temperament is how a person reacts to what is happening around them. If you have the right temperament, then you know when to be patient. It means that if the market is hitting new peaks now and then, then you won’t develop the fear of missing out. But temperament isn’t only about being defensive. It is also about knowing when to be aggressive. A drastic fall in share price will not deter you. If your analysis is correct, a falling share price is your friend and you ought to bet heavily. We looked at some of the top wealth creators of the last 20 years. Each one of them had witnessed significant drawdowns multiple times. In the last 20 years, Titan has multiplied investors’ wealth by 684 times! In that time, its share price has seen 50 per cent drawdowns five times. If it scares you, then you would have missed out on a truly great compounding machine. Such drawdowns open up great opportunities to invest. Investors with temperament seize such opportunities with both hands. Willingness to learn: Buffett reads about 500 pages a day! That is something most of us Rough ride to wealth Would you have the nerve to hold on? M-cap (` cr) 20Y return (% pa) 20Y median ROE (%) Titan 3,10,010 38.6 32.7 13 10 5 ICICI Bank 6,55,708 45.6 13.0 14 8 4 Bajaj Finance 4,40,335 41.1 19.6 14 9 3 Mahindra & Mahindra 2,04,884 37.5 21.1 13 6 3 Siemens 1,30,194 36.4 24.3 12 9 3 Company No. of drawdowns of at least -20% -30% -50% For our purposes, we have calculated drawdowns by considering the percentage change in share price from the 52-week high in a year to the 52-week low in the next year. Median ROE for FY04 to FY23. Price data as on November 30, 2023. 30 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. INVESTORS’ GUIDE The right stuff z Grasp the power of compounding z Develop a long-term orientation z Know when to be patient and when to be aggressive z You got to keep learning cannot achieve. In the hustle and bustle of life, so many things take priority over learning. But if you want to be a successful investor, you have to make time for reading and learning. There is no alternative. Just like stocks, your knowledge will also compound as you devote more time. You have to be curious and passionate about the world around you. Moreover, the benefit of learning isn’t in figuring out what’s right. Rather, it is in identifying what’s wrong. Shunning unwanted things can make life easier. As important as it is to learn, it is also important to unlearn. Getting rid of bad ideas If you combine all three principles of value investing, the result can be similar to what Munger calls lollapalooza and replacing them with good ones is not easy but hugely beneficial. Or else you will meet the same fate as the man with the hammer: “If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.” Lollapalooza That is the term Munger uses to describe, “the critical mass obtained via a combination of concentration, curiosity, perseverance and self-criticism, applied through a prism of multidisciplinary mental models.” In a similar vein, if you combine all three principles of value investing, the result can be spectacular. It is not an easy process but if you set your mind to it, then you could do it. We are there to assist you in your journey. You can count on us. We have been working on something along these lines for some time now. Finally, we are ready to share it with you. So, turn the page to find out how we are going to make investing a lot easier for you. 6XEVFULEH1RZ BUY A NEW SUBSCRIPTION Insights into the Indian stock market and companies DIGITAL 1 year for `1,050 Start my subscription from 6DYH Name (Mr/Mrs/Ms) 3 year for `2,475 6DYH Address PRINT+DIGITAL 1 year for `1,395 6DYH State Pin Code Phone E-mail Cheque Number Date 3 year for `3,600 6DYH Delivery by courier Savings calculated with respect to the single-issue price of `125. Bank & Branch Payable to Value Research India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi +91-98688 91830 +91-95602 00520 www.vro.in C-103, Sector 65, Noida - 201301 subscription@valueresearch.in 32 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Passive equity funds in retirement With a significant portion of your retirement corpus invested mostly in fixed deposits and maybe other fixed-income instruments, you are confident of making ends meet. However, don’t get lulled by the steady You can feel the wind in your hair and smell the Earth beneath your feet. At last, you have approached retirement and it’s time to reap the rewards of all those years of work. income stream. You will still have to contend with inflation. In the initial few years, your interest income might be more than your cost of living. But inflation will soon catch up with you. Moreover, there could be unforeseen circumstances that can drive up your bills! To avoid such outcomes in your golden years, you may allocate a portion of your retirement savings to equity as per your risk appetite. While you will have to contend with short-term gyrations, exposure to equity may allow you to beat inflation blues over the long term subject to risk factors. Passive funds But isn’t stock picking difficult? Absolutely. To avoid that challenge and gain exposure to equity, passive funds can be of great help. For instance, the Nifty 50 Index consists of India’s biggest listed companies in terms of market capitalisation. By investing in passive funds tracking such an index, you shall get exposure to the stocks which are part of the index. simply track an underlying index and seek to generate returns as per that. They comprise index funds and exchangetraded funds/fund of funds. Securing your golden years through passive equity funds is as easy as… The views expressed here constitute only the opinions and do not constitute any guidelines or recommendation on any course of action to be followed by the reader. The data/information/opinions are meant for general reading purposes only and are not meant to serve as a professional guide/investment advice for the readers. Readers are advised to seek independent professional advice and arrive at an informed investment decision before making any investments. An investor education and awareness initiative by Mirae Asset Mutual Fund. All Mutual Fund investors have to go through a one-time KYC (Know Your Customer) process. Investors should deal only with Registered Mutual Funds (RMF). For further information on KYC, RMFs and procedure to lodge a complaint in case of any grievance, you may refer the Knowledge Center section available on the website of Mirae Asset Mutual Fund. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully. January 2024 Wealth Insight 33 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Introducing Value Research Stock R tings Discover a new way of navigating the markets and stock picking 34 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. AI generated images W ith the promise of untold riches and the thrill of discovery, equity investing is akin to treasure hunting. And, just like the vast seas, it is easy to get lost in the wide world of equity and end up in the land of losses. There are around 4,000 businesses listed in the BSE and NSE! Using the Value Research framework, you may narrow down the number to a less overwhelming figure. But, even then, navigating the sea duds to find the next winner remains a daunting task. You have to be aware of hundreds of metrics and learn the intricacies of how to analyse various industries. Unless you earn your living studying the market, incorporating all of this into your schedule can be exhausting. So, the question then is, should one give up the thrills and rewards of equity investing? Not when we have developed the perfect compass to navigate the markets. Enter Value Research Stock Ratings Value Research Stock Ratings are the culmination of our three decades of experience in analysing the Indian equity January 2024 Wealth Insight 35 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. markets. It is a data-driven stock rating methodology to simplify investing and guide investors to better investing decisions. Our ratings tackle the perpetual challenges of equity investing. First, it helps you narrow down your investible universe and make it manageable. Second, it combines various metrics into one for a holistic view of a company without delving into countless metrics. But before we show our three decades of work in full galore, let’s get into the nittygritty of how our ratings work. Value Research Stock Ratings: A five star rating system Our top-rated stocks vs. the benchmark Our portfolio underperformed solely during the pandemic period (FY18-23) 5-year return (% pa) Year Top rated Low rated Top rated Low rated FY13-18 14.7 33.6 25.2 18.9 10.5 FY14-19 13.0 22.3 13.2 9.3 0.2 FY15-20 -0.2 3.3 -7.9 3.4 -7.7 FY16-21 14.0 14.1 9.8 0.1 -4.2 FY17-22 13.2 15.2 11.3 2.0 -1.9 FY18-23 10.1 7.8 8.7 -2.3 -1.4 This exercise was done for non-BFSI companies only. We used BSE 500 index as the benchmark index as our top rated stocks encompass large, mid and small caps. Why you should use our rating Our extensive research landed us on the three key ingredients of long-term wealth creators: robust quality, fair valuations and strong growth. We assess every stock on these three parameters using hundreds of financial data points and give a score for each, ranging from one to ten. Next, we combine these scores and assign a stock rating, ranging from one star to five stars, for a more complete overview. Note that we combine them in specific proportions (45 per cent weight to quality, 35 per cent to valuation, and 20 per cent to growth). For a more descriptive take on how we arrive at our ratings, head over to vro.in. Now that you know how our ratings work, you should also know how they can give you the edge you were looking for. Our top-rated banks vs. BSE BANKEX Our portfolio only underperformed in the FY15-20 period 5-year return (% pa) Year Alpha generated (% pt) Low rated Top rated Alpha generated (% pt) BSE 500 BSE BANKEX Top rated Low rated FY13-18 15.8 35.0 - 19.2 - FY14-19 18.6 113.2 -49.4 94.6 -67.9 FY15-20 1.1 -35.8 -80.0 -36.9 -81.1 FY16-21 15.3 30.9 -43.7 15.5 -59.0 FY17-22 11.3 53.1 -56.3 41.8 -67.7 FY18-23 11.1 33.9 12.1 22.8 1.0 We have not rated non-banking financial services companies on a historical basis; we have not yet rated any insurance company. There were no banks with a one and two star rating in FY13. A stock rating system is only useful if it can help you put the odds in your favour. It must help you pick stocks with the highest potential of beating the benchmark or generating alpha in the language of the number-crunchers. So, does Value Research Stock Ratings serve the purpose? Indubitably, and our claim is fully backed by the numbers. We tested our rating on historical data going back 10 years. First, we constructed two equally weighted portfolios comprising our top-rated (four and five star stock ratings) and low-rated stocks (one and two stars), respectively, for each of the last 10 years starting FY13. Next, we checked how each of these portfolios performed in the subsequent five years. The portfolio of our top-rated stocks outperformed the benchmark index 83 per cent of the time! See table ‘Our toprated stocks vs. the benchmark’. What sets our rating system apart is its adaptability. We understand that each sector has its own nuances, and a one-sizefits-all approach doesn’t cut it. That’s why our unique rating methodology takes into account the specific criteria needed to evaluate stocks across diverse sectors. For example, we rated banking and financial services stocks based on parameters unique to the sector. We repeated the above exercise for banks. 36 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Like before, the portfolio of our top-rated banking stocks outperformed the BSE BANKEX index 83 per cent of the time! See table ‘Our top-rated banks vs. BSE BANKEX’. So, in short, our ratings can help you make a list of stocks that have a high probability of creating wealth in the long run. But don’t let the excitement get to you. You should first check if our ratings align with your investment goals. Who should not use our ratings Value Research Stock Ratings is based on A sneak peek into how stock ratings will appear on our website our long-term investing principles. Our rating system may not help you gain from the unpredictable wild movements of some of our low-rated stocks. So, if you are trying to make a quick buck, we are afraid our ratings won’t be of much help. That is the nature of the markets. Moreover, our ratings should not be construed as recommendations. You will still have to do the due diligence. But for a far smaller number of companies. Also, our ratings are not foolproof. While our top-rated stocks have all the quantitative ingredients needed for wealth creation, we have not considered qualitative factors unique to each business. How our ratings should be used Here’s how you can incorporate our ratings Stock Ratings + Stock Screener = Magic! into your stock picking: z Use them as a filter to get a manageable stocks with both a high quality and a high list of promising stocks. valuation rating. z Compare companies effortlessly using our ratings rather than hundreds of metrics. For the above, we have already combined Stock ratings of the top 1,000 our ratings into our existing tools. You In the following pages, you will find the ratings can now of the top 1,000 companies by market cap. z View the ratings of your holdings in the The list is arranged alphabetically. For “My Investments” section on our website. each company, we have given the stock z Filter stocks based on our ratings in our rating, their score on the three constituent “Stock screener”. We have also created parameters (quality, growth and valuation) some pre-defined screens! and some key financial metrics. But that’s just the tip of the iceberg! If your goal is to build long-term wealth, Depending on your investing style, you Value Research Stock Ratings should be an can combine our ratings in the manner you indispensable part of your investing desire. For instance, if you are a qualityjourney. Use it wisely, develop the right focused value investor, you may explore mindset, and create wealth. January 2024 Wealth Insight 37 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. BIG 1000 Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 23.4 20.0 0.00 10 Stock rating 3M India Diversified 5Paisa Capital Financial Services 1,608 10.4 -13.1 0.37 4 63 Moons Technologies Software & IT Services 2,262 0.5 -1.3 0.00 4 Aarti Drugs Pharmaceuticals 4,468 14.9 23.5 0.51 5 Aarti Industries Specialty Chemicals 20,092 11.6 22.6 0.58 5 ABB India Machinery & Equipments 93,678 15.3 8.3 0.00 8 31.6 27.2 0.00 10 7.4 12.7 0.00 8 43.2 38.6 0.00 10 34,950 Abbott India Pharmaceuticals 50,494 ACC Construction Materials 35,232 Accelya Solutions India Software & IT Services 2,057 Action Construction Equipment Machinery & Equipments 10,012 20.5 14.6 0.01 10 Adani Energy Solutions Utilities 97,327 13.6 20.2 2.93 4 Adani Enterprises Metal Mining & Minerals 2,68,983 10.6 3.1 1.16 3 Adani Green Energy Power Generation 1,62,918 33.0 0.7 9.23 3 Adani Ports and Spl Economic Zone Logistics 1,78,319 15.0 16.9 1.11 6 Adani Power Power Generation 1,66,350 44.2 -76.0 1.41 4 Adani Total Gas Utilities 77,922 20.4 24.6 0.47 8 ADF Foods Food Processing 2,348 14.7 17.3 0.00 8 Aditya Birla Capital Financial Services 43,724 26.8 9.3 4.20 4 Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Specialty Retail 21,997 -1.2 -2.5 0.82 2 Aditya Vision Specialty Retail 3,856 59.7 36.8 2.00 8 Ador Welding Machinery & Equipments 2,090 19.9 7.9 0.05 5 Advanced Enzyme Technologies Specialty Chemicals 3,690 9.4 16.7 0.01 9 Aegis Logistics Energy Equip. & Services 13,050 16.2 16.5 0.28 8 Agarwal Industrial Corporation Commodity Chemicals 1,403 26.4 17.3 0.34 8 AGI Greenpac Containers & Packaging 6,268 16.6 5.6 0.46 5 Agro Tech Foods Food Processing 1,974 3.2 8.6 0.11 6 Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Construction & Engineering 5,548 17.1 14.3 0.00 8 AIA Engineering Machinery & Equipments 33,906 20.2 15.1 0.09 9 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 38 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. -12% The three-year annualised returns for Aarti Drugs (an API manufacturer) as its Growth score fell from 7.4 in FY21 to 5.1 in FY23. 31times The returns that civil contractor Ahluwalia Contracts generated in 10Y, as its Stock Rating gradually improved from 1 to 4. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 7.9 6.9 66.7 7.3 65.2 78.1 1.5 3.2 3M India 48.2 22.1 17.1 6.8 27.2 67.1 3.7 5.6 5Paisa Capital -2.1 -212.9 26.0 6.6 18.9 13.6 5.3 3.3 63 Moons Technologies 17.3 15.5 14.4 6.2 24.8 18.2 4.0 4.0 Aarti Drugs 9.3 7.2 28.5 5.9 45.0 26.5 2.2 3.2 Aarti Industries 7.1 35.4 -1.3 6.7 77.5 82.1 1.3 2.1 ABB India 10.2 18.8 42.4 6.5 46.7 41.2 2.1 3.3 Abbott India 10.8 -0.9 -195.5 2.0 29.3 26.7 3.4 3.2 ACC 4.2 7.3 3.7 5.8 16.4 19.5 6.1 5.7 Accelya Solutions India 14.4 26.8 24.8 7.6 42.5 32.5 2.4 2.1 Action Construction Equipment 27.1 2.0 11.1 6.0 74.1 47.4 1.3 2.2 Adani Energy Solutions 29.8 45.5 42.0 6.9 110.0 25.2 0.9 3.4 Adani Enterprises 35.5 52.1 57.6 8.5 124.8 562.6 0.8 3.7 Adani Green Energy 12.0 7.0 15.3 6.1 28.1 22.4 3.6 4.6 Adani Ports and Spl Economic Zone 13.8 48.3 10.6 6.7 8.1 17.4 12.4 5.9 Adani Power 49.9 51.1 48.8 7.4 136.5 127.2 0.7 2.3 Adani Total Gas 16.7 24.4 15.0 5.6 36.2 29.0 2.8 5.5 ADF Foods 16.3 44.7 -30.6 4.8 8.4 19.1 12.0 5.4 Aditya Birla Capital 5.9 -1.8 4.7 5.0 - 85.2 - 1.6 Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail 28.4 93.3 21.7 6.1 52.6 26.5 1.9 2.2 Aditya Vision 11.2 26.1 18.8 6.0 41.9 20.7 2.4 3.1 Ador Welding 6.7 2.1 3.9 5.7 29.6 27.8 3.4 4.4 Advanced Enzyme Technologies 11.4 17.8 12.2 6.2 25.6 33.4 3.9 5.3 Aegis Logistics 27.3 43.8 67.7 7.6 14.5 12.2 6.9 4.3 Agarwal Industrial Corporation 2.5 30.0 58.8 7.6 23.3 19.2 4.3 4.0 AGI Greenpac 0.9 -13.7 -18.0 4.8 108.1 45.2 0.9 2.6 Agro Tech Foods 11.5 10.9 30.1 7.2 25.0 22.5 4.0 3.8 Ahluwalia Contracts (India) 19.0 24.2 6.7 27.9 29.3 3.6 4.2 AIA Engineering 15.0 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 39 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 47% 2to 5 The yearly returns generated by Alkyl Amines (a leader in aliphatic amines) in 10 years. However, its Valuation score has never been higher than 5. Akzo Nobel’s (a coatings manufacturer) Stock Rating improved from 2 in FY20 to 5 in Nov 2023. Yet, the stock has returned only 4 per cent pa. Company Industry Ajanta Pharma Pharmaceuticals Ajmera Realty & Infra India Real Estate Akzo Nobel India Specialty Chemicals Alembic Real Estate Alembic Pharmaceuticals Market capitalisation (` cr) 24,811 1,549 11,150 Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 17.7 21.9 0.00 10 9.7 9.1 1.09 1 26.0 18.9 0.00 10 2,199 9.4 3.8 0.00 8 Pharmaceuticals 14,662 7.1 21.7 0.15 8 Alicon Castalloy Auto Ancillaries 1,368 11.0 10.3 0.62 2 Alkem Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 56,503 12.3 18.7 0.14 8 Alkyl Amines Chemicals Commodity Chemicals 11,052 21.2 33.4 0.07 10 Allcargo Gati Logistics 1,778 -1.7 -8.4 0.27 2 Allcargo Logistics Logistics 6,436 19.9 13.5 0.25 6 Allsec Technologies Business Services & Supp. 978 22.3 18.0 0.00 10 Amara Raja Energy & Mobility Auto Ancillaries 12,121 15.1 15.9 0.00 10 Amber Enterprises India Household Durables 10,265 8.6 9.7 0.78 4 Ambika Cotton Mills Textiles and Leather Ambuja Cements Construction Materials Amrutanjan Health Care Pharmaceuticals 1,740 Anant Raj Real Estate 8,694 Andhra Paper Other Materials 2,242 Andhra Sugars Commodity Chemicals Andrew Yule & Company Food Processing Apar Industries Diversified Apcotex Industries Specialty Chemicals APL Apollo Tubes Building Products Apollo Hospitals Enterprise 14.5 16.1 0.00 8 9.0 12.8 0.00 8 14.3 22.3 0.00 9 5.5 1.0 0.39 3 40.2 16.7 0.03 10 1,500 12.9 13.2 0.02 9 1,437 0.3 1.0 0.26 2 32.3 13.1 0.14 9 24.8 16.9 0.32 7 46,844 23.5 23.2 0.29 10 Healthcare & Services 79,515 13.9 9.2 0.44 5 Apollo Micro Systems Defence & Aerospace 3,567 6.3 7.2 0.42 1 Apollo Pipes Building Products 2,705 5.5 15.2 0.10 7 Apollo Tyres Auto Ancillaries 27,151 8.8 5.8 0.43 5 Aptech Household & Personal Ser. 1,473 29.0 11.8 0.00 9 Arihant Superstructures Real Estate 1,070 16.2 15.0 1.58 2 Arvind Apparels & Footwear 5,912 11.2 5.5 0.42 5 Arvind Smartspaces Real Estate 1,742 5.7 10.4 0.31 8 Asahi India Glass Auto Ancillaries 13,849 19.0 15.2 0.65 6 Ashapura Minechem Metal Mining & Minerals 3,312 19.7 8.2 1.15 4 Ashiana Housing Real Estate 2,542 3.7 0.5 0.24 3 Ashok Leyland Automobile 53,760 15.1 10.9 3.63 4 Ashoka Buildcon Construction & Engineering 28.3 26.4 1.09 6 947 87,130 22,262 2,736 3,944 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 40 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 3x 67% The increase in Apar Industries’s (the world’s largest aluminium and alloy conductor manufacturer) Quality score, from 3 in FY13 to 9 in November 2023. The annualised returns generated in five years by APL Apollo (India’s largest producer of structural steel tubes). Its Quality score improved from 6 in FY18 to 10 in Nov 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 3.9 -2.9 14.1 6.2 37.6 26.1 2.7 2.7 Ajanta Pharma 3.1 -3.3 26.0 5.8 22.3 15.4 4.5 3.9 Ajmera Realty & Infra India 7.5 10.8 22.2 6.9 28.1 34.7 3.6 4.4 Akzo Nobel India 1.1 14.9 11.4 5.7 9.6 12.2 10.4 6.2 Alembic 11.6 -4.9 17.3 5.8 27.6 21.7 3.6 3.6 Alembic Pharmaceuticals 2.8 2.0 12.0 5.7 27.8 19.0 3.6 3.8 Alicon Castalloy 12.7 9.5 44.6 7.3 39.4 28.3 2.5 3.3 Alkem Laboratories 22.2 28.8 19.5 5.5 54.9 19.0 1.8 2.5 Alkyl Amines Chemicals -3.7 -174.7 -17.2 4.3 - 41.2 - 1.7 Allcargo Gati 24.4 30.3 38.7 6.3 17.8 16.6 5.6 4.2 Allcargo Logistics 3.7 -3.9 6.3 5.7 19.0 13.0 5.3 4.8 Allsec Technologies 11.4 8.1 23.5 6.9 15.5 23.8 6.4 5.7 Amara Raja Energy & Mobility 24.9 19.7 18.7 6.6 65.5 57.1 1.5 2.3 Amber Enterprises India 7.7 12.9 -237.5 3.7 12.0 9.5 8.3 4.7 Ambika Cotton Mills 10.5 11.2 -26.5 1.9 31.4 26.8 3.2 3.6 Ambuja Cements 11.5 14.7 1.1 4.3 46.7 38.0 2.1 3.3 Amrutanjan Health Care 12.7 16.9 14.7 5.6 42.2 23.6 2.4 2.8 Anant Raj 10.7 44.5 20.0 6.9 4.1 11.3 24.2 7.6 Andhra Paper 12.6 12.3 7.1 5.8 13.5 7.6 7.4 6.1 Andhra Sugars 0.2 -38.8 21.6 4.5 - 66.5 - 1.8 Andrew Yule & Company 19.8 34.5 25.4 7.7 28.4 15.9 3.5 3.1 Apar Industries 15.5 22.8 17.9 5.8 38.5 24.5 2.6 2.6 Apcotex Industries 21.0 28.3 45.2 6.4 61.0 29.1 1.6 2.3 APL Apollo Tubes 14.3 70.5 19.9 6.2 114.0 60.5 0.9 2.5 Apollo Hospitals Enterprise -33.0 -37.0 14.4 3.3 161.8 21.8 0.6 1.1 Apollo Micro Systems 22.0 -1.8 30.3 7.0 57.9 34.2 1.7 2.2 Apollo Pipes 8.3 6.6 2.3 6.3 17.1 16.5 5.9 4.8 Apollo Tyres 13.9 14.7 50.3 6.2 20.8 29.0 4.8 6.1 Aptech 15.7 23.8 -196.0 4.7 25.9 20.4 3.9 3.4 Arihant Superstructures 4.1 5.6 9.0 5.5 18.1 17.4 5.5 4.0 Arvind -1.9 -9.1 8.7 4.9 57.6 19.3 1.7 1.6 Arvind Smartspaces 8.8 15.5 -2.2 5.0 40.3 45.2 2.5 3.0 Asahi India Glass 17.0 27.9 48.3 7.0 14.1 7.4 7.1 3.5 Ashapura Minechem 4.9 -6.1 17.2 6.8 44.1 41.4 2.3 2.9 Ashiana Housing 7.0 -5.6 -225.1 4.7 25.1 31.0 4.0 3.2 Ashok Leyland 38.8 -4.5 6.8 11.2 12.8 9.0 5.0 Ashoka Buildcon 17.6 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 41 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 10/10 9.7 India’s largest paints manufacturer, Asian Paints, has a Quality score of 10 in each of the last 10 years. It also delivered annualised returns of 20 per cent during the same period. AU Small Finance Bank’s (India’s largest small finance bank) Growth score as of November 2023. It is the highest among the companies on the list. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Asian Granito India Building Products Asian Paints Specialty Chemicals 2,99,270 Asian Star Company Fashion Accessories 1,431 Astec Lifesciences Other Chemicals Aster DM Healthcare Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score -6.7 9.8 0.17 2 27.9 25.9 0.06 10 6.1 8.4 0.44 1 2,335 6.3 22.5 0.81 3 Healthcare & Services 19,071 10.1 11.1 0.51 3 Astra Microwave Products Comm. & Networking 5,471 11.4 7.3 0.29 2 Astral Building Products 52,312 17.6 20.7 0.03 10 Astrazeneca Pharma India Pharmaceuticals 11,899 25.4 17.7 0.00 10 Atul Auto Automobile 1.3 10.2 0.49 3 Atul Other Chemicals 19,451 11.3 17.3 0.01 9 AU Small Finance Bank Banks 49,510 15.4 17.1 1.66 7 Aurionpro Solutions Software & IT Services 21.8 9.2 0.15 5 Aurobindo Pharma Pharmaceuticals Aurum Proptech Software & IT Services Authum Investment & Infrastructure Financial Services Automotive Axles 943 1,708 4,369 61,110 7.5 19.8 0.18 7 946 -14.8 123.7 0.03 7 11,813 7.9 5.1 0.50 8 Auto Ancillaries 3,449 23.5 13.7 0.01 7 Avadh Sugar & Energy Food Processing 1,638 11.8 19.4 1.20 5 Avantel Comm. & Networking 2,998 28.0 31.3 0.26 1 Avanti Feeds Farming 5,340 14.6 30.3 0.00 10 Avenue Supermarts Food & Staples Retailing 16.0 14.7 0.00 10 AVT Natural Products Food Processing 1,360 19.4 13.8 0.08 3 Axis Bank Banks 3,31,286 8.0 7.3 2.02 3 Axiscades Technologies Business Services & Supp. 2,091 20.6 1.0 0.97 2 Axtel Industries Machinery & Equipments 1,100 19.6 22.9 0.00 9 Bajaj Auto Automobile 1,72,310 20.5 21.9 0.00 10 Bajaj Consumer Care Household & Personal Pro. 3,152 17.4 35.1 0.00 10 Bajaj Electricals Household Durables 11.9 9.3 0.00 7 2,56,909 11,447 Bajaj Finance Non-banking Fin. Services 22.1 18.2 1.19 10 Bajaj Healthcare Pharmaceuticals 1,073 12.4 23.8 1.13 2 Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar Food Processing 4,033 -4.0 -9.0 0.97 2 Bajaj Holdings & Investment Investment Management 81,868 11.1 11.4 0.00 10 Balaji Amines Commodity Chemicals 6,530 23.2 27.2 0.04 7 Balkrishna Industries Auto Ancillaries 14.6 20.1 0.44 7 Balmer Lawrie & Company Diversified 10.3 8.2 0.05 6 Balmer Lawrie Investments Investment Management 10.0 44.6 0.08 8 Balrampur Chini Mills Food Processing 10.0 20.9 0.65 8 4,40,335 49,853 2,681 954 9,548 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 42 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 50% 5 The fall in Axis Bank’s Quality score between FY18 (6) and November 2023 (3). In the last five years, its performance worsened compared to the 10-year performance. Bajaj Finance (India’s largest NBFC) is the only 5-star-rated company with a perfect Quality score and Growth score above 9 as of November 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) P/E | P/B* Profit after tax CFO | Advances Growth score -20.3 -182.4 -165.9 3.1 - 19.1 - 1.6 Asian Granito India 15.4 15.7 14.7 7.0 59.1 61.7 1.7 3.0 Asian Paints 2.8 -5.3 -19.4 4.8 20.1 14.5 5.0 4.0 Asian Star Company 11.2 -6.2 2.8 5.1 - 34.7 - 1.6 Astec Lifesciences 12.4 11.5 28.1 6.4 67.1 25.3 1.5 2.1 Aster DM Healthcare 17.6 2.7 -167.7 4.3 84.8 21.8 1.2 1.1 Astra Microwave Products 13.1 13.9 8.0 5.6 95.2 70.6 1.1 2.3 Astral 11.9 30.8 46.0 6.6 77.9 107.1 1.3 3.5 Astrazeneca Pharma India -3.2 -42.6 -190.9 5.4 272.4 21.0 0.4 1.0 Atul Auto 10.6 12.9 14.8 5.6 49.6 25.0 2.0 3.1 Atul 36.3 37.4 34.4 9.7 4.2 5.3 3.3 5.1 AU Small Finance Bank 10.3 -1.6 -20.4 5.2 38.0 9.0 2.6 1.7 Aurionpro Solutions 8.6 -4.5 4.1 5.2 26.3 16.4 3.8 3.2 Aurobindo Pharma -42.7 -241.4 2.6 4.4 - 25.9 - 0.3 Aurum Proptech -40.7 22.2 5.4 4.9 1.9 6.2 52.0 6.0 Authum Investment & Infrastructure 8.9 14.5 0.2 6.6 18.7 28.8 5.3 4.8 Automotive Axles 3.7 2.6 17.0 6.3 11.1 8.4 9.0 6.1 Avadh Sugar & Energy 24.5 9.0 -28.8 2.3 74.1 18.9 1.3 2.2 Avantel 8.4 -7.7 9.9 6.2 15.9 17.9 6.3 6.3 Avanti Feeds 22.4 23.2 28.2 7.2 110.2 118.6 0.9 2.6 Avenue Supermarts 12.2 26.2 29.2 5.0 28.7 19.6 3.5 5.0 AVT Natural Products 18.2 127.1 14.0 7.4 2.3 2.2 4.0 4.0 Axis Bank 9.4 6.9 30.9 6.4 94.1 35.0 1.1 3.2 Axiscades Technologies 17.2 23.9 20.7 7.3 36.0 19.3 2.8 2.3 Axtel Industries 8.1 8.0 4.5 6.2 25.2 19.6 4.0 3.7 Bajaj Auto 3.6 -7.5 -10.3 4.8 20.1 21.9 5.0 4.9 Bajaj Consumer Care 0.4 15.3 42.5 5.0 64.5 62.1 1.5 2.8 Bajaj Electricals 24.7 32.9 18.8 9.4 6.4 7.4 3.0 4.2 Bajaj Finance 18.4 23.2 -206.1 3.6 40.1 16.8 2.5 2.6 Bajaj Healthcare -0.8 12.0 -5.9 5.9 - 9.7 - 2.3 Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar 2.0 13.3 1.2 5.1 14.8 12.4 6.8 4.8 Bajaj Holdings & Investment 22.3 29.1 22.2 6.0 33.1 13.5 3.0 4.6 Balaji Amines 17.0 7.5 14.1 6.1 47.6 22.9 2.1 2.5 Balkrishna Industries 6.1 -8.3 10.1 6.7 13.3 12.1 7.5 6.2 Balmer Lawrie & Company - 6.5 4.6 4.8 7.3 12.3 13.6 8.7 Balmer Lawrie Investments 7.4 -14.9 5.1 17.7 13.3 5.7 3.4 Balrampur Chini Mills Revenue | Net interest income 4.6 Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 43 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. -7% 9% The 10-year annualised return of the Bank of India. Over this period, its Stock Rating dropped from 4 in FY13 to 2 in November 2023. The five-year annualised return of Bata India. While it has a Quality score above 7 in each of the last five years, its Growth score has been over 6 only twice. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score Balu Forge Industries Metal Processing 2,569 18.3 46.3 0.26 5 Banco Products (India) Auto Ancillaries 4,043 23.8 13.4 0.29 5 Bandhan Bank Banks 36,431 11.9 13.6 4.87 8 Bank Of Baroda Banks 1,02,005 15.3 5.4 3.79 1 Bank Of India Banks 42,620 7.1 -0.4 7.31 1 Bank Of Maharashtra Banks 31,123 17.6 -5.0 2.47 2 Bannari Amman Sugars Food Processing BASF India 3,103 9.6 7.0 0.37 6 Commodity Chemicals 12,709 15.4 18.7 0.00 8 Bata India Apparels & Footwear 20,797 19.9 11.0 0.00 10 Bayer CropScience Other Chemicals 24,158 25.0 19.4 0.00 9 BCL Industries Food Processing 1,429 15.6 19.6 1.02 4 Beekay Steel Industries Metal Processing 1,265 14.0 22.6 0.30 6 BEML Machinery & Equipments 6.6 4.1 0.15 1 Benares Hotels Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines Berger Paints India Specialty Chemicals Best Agrolife Other Chemicals BF Investment 10,272 26.3 7.5 0.00 10 20.4 23.3 0.17 9 2,078 44.8 17.4 1.08 6 Investment Management 1,935 5.9 2.0 0.00 9 Bhagiradha Chemicals & Industries Other Chemicals 1,560 18.4 11.3 0.16 3 Bhansali Engineering Polymers Other Materials 2,278 13.3 38.3 0.00 8 Bharat Bijlee Machinery & Equipments 2,142 6.7 5.8 0.21 5 Bharat Dynamics Defence & Aerospace 21,295 11.3 19.1 0.00 8 Bharat Electronics Defence & Aerospace 1,06,613 22.8 19.5 0.00 9 Bharat Forge Auto Ancillaries 52,167 8.7 12.0 1.01 3 Bharat Heavy Electricals Machinery & Equipments 59,352 1.8 -1.7 0.20 2 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Oil & Gas 94,547 7.2 24.5 1.14 6 Bharat Rasayan Other Chemicals 3,746 15.5 30.5 0.03 4 Bharat Wire Ropes Other Materials 1,923 12.3 -26.8 0.32 6 Bharti Airtel Telecommunications Services 6,10,157 12.2 -12.2 2.14 4 Bigbloc Construction Other Materials 1,106 49.6 9.5 1.16 5 Biocon Biotechnology & R&D 28,628 5.1 12.7 1.01 2 Birla Corporation Construction Materials 10,428 0.6 9.5 0.86 4 Birlasoft Software & IT Services 17,364 13.2 14.6 0.00 9 BL Kashyap & Sons Construction & Engineering 1,452 13.1 -2.5 0.72 2 Black Box Software & IT Services 4,311 27.3 199.1 1.19 8 Bliss GVS Pharma Pharmaceuticals 1,479 8.3 13.0 0.11 4 BLS International Services Software & IT Services 29.6 24.9 0.00 10 906 66,941 10,917 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 44 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 5% 7 to 2 The 10-year annualised return generated by BHEL (a power generation equipment manufacturer). During this time, its Quality score fell from 10 in FY13 to 2 in November 2023. The fall in Biocon’s Quality score in the last five years. The stock has returned -5 per cent annually over the same period. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 41.4 14.6 25.9 7.2 38.6 35.9 2.6 4.1 Balu Forge Industries 11.8 15.1 -184.0 4.8 14.2 11.5 7.0 4.7 Banco Products (India) 25.0 10.3 28.7 7.0 1.8 3.0 7.0 6.9 Bandhan Bank 21.7 50.8 17.1 6.4 0.9 0.8 18.0 6.2 Bank Of Baroda 14.1 21.7 7.3 4.7 0.8 0.5 12.6 3.9 Bank Of India 18.0 33.7 14.8 5.7 1.8 0.7 11.0 3.1 Bank Of Maharashtra 11.3 10.4 -3.1 7.0 20.3 24.5 4.9 5.8 Bannari Amman Sugars 19.6 10.3 12.8 6.5 35.8 33.1 2.8 4.0 BASF India 5.6 7.9 31.4 6.9 71.8 48.9 1.4 2.8 Bata India 7.7 14.1 30.8 7.1 28.6 42.8 3.5 4.6 Bayer CropScience 6.7 18.5 16.8 5.1 16.9 9.5 5.9 5.0 BCL Industries 2.9 8.3 53.5 6.7 12.2 6.6 8.2 5.1 Beekay Steel Industries 3.8 4.0 34.1 7.1 51.2 53.9 2.0 2.9 BEML 14.5 29.2 26.1 7.9 31.2 20.7 3.2 3.1 Benares Hotels 15.4 13.3 18.3 6.4 64.8 62.8 1.5 3.1 Berger Paints India 8.5 204.7 8.9 5.0 10.0 29.1 10.0 5.9 Best Agrolife 23.1 55.5 13.9 5.1 6.5 22.6 15.4 6.3 BF Investment 15.5 95.7 18.7 6.1 54.3 27.2 1.8 2.6 Bhagiradha Chemicals & Industries 5.7 6.5 -6.1 4.3 15.5 18.8 6.4 7.3 Bhansali Engineering Polymers 12.9 6.4 24.3 7.3 20.8 19.2 4.8 3.9 Bharat Bijlee -11.5 -7.8 52.5 6.8 50.1 20.9 2.0 2.4 Bharat Dynamics -10.7 -7.0 21.2 5.3 32.1 21.3 3.1 3.0 Bharat Electronics 9.1 -7.6 6.0 6.2 78.0 36.9 1.3 2.0 Bharat Forge -3.1 2.8 -195.4 3.4 832.8 31.7 0.1 1.4 Bharat Heavy Electricals 14.9 -26.3 2.4 4.5 3.4 10.2 29.1 6.0 Bharat Petroleum Corporation 9.7 6.4 49.9 5.8 48.6 22.5 2.1 3.2 Bharat Rasayan 18.8 177.8 11.6 7.6 30.9 29.0 3.2 4.2 Bharat Wire Ropes 2.4 30.4 7.9 6.1 80.8 61.5 1.2 4.2 Bharti Airtel 9.8 32.0 13.9 5.1 41.1 42.0 2.4 2.9 Bigbloc Construction 22.1 7.2 22.8 7.2 57.4 45.8 1.7 3.3 Biocon 8.7 -23.4 0.0 5.4 68.1 19.9 1.5 2.2 Birla Corporation 8.9 4.5 -0.2 6.3 45.9 18.3 2.2 1.7 Birlasoft 0.9 0.5 -30.8 4.8 54.6 32.9 1.8 2.8 BL Kashyap & Sons 7.8 -23.1 -43.3 4.1 49.7 30.7 2.0 3.6 Black Box -1.8 -3.0 14.0 5.5 16.8 18.7 6.0 3.9 Bliss GVS Pharma -12.0 3.1 4.0 40.8 27.2 2.5 2.5 BLS International Services -13.7 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 45 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 50% -1% Readymade garment manufacturer Cantabil Retail’s five-year annualised return. Its Quality score doubled from 5 to 10, while its Growth score improved from 4.9 to 7.6. The 10-year annualised return for the lubricant manufacturer Castrol India, despite maintaining a perfect Quality score in each of the last 10 years. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating Blue Cloud Softech Solutions Software & IT Services Blue Dart Express Logistics 16,809 Blue Star Machinery & Equipments 20,618 Bodal Chemicals Specialty Chemicals Bombay Burmah Trading Corp Food Processing 9,502 Bombay Super Hybrid Seeds Food Processing Borosil Renewables Energy Equip. & Services Bosch Auto Ancillaries 63,682 Brigade Enterprises Real Estate 18,849 Britannia Industries Food Processing BSE Financial Services Butterfly Gandhimathi Appliances Household Durables 1,827 Camlin Fine Sciences Specialty Chemicals 2,270 FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 5.6 0.7 0.02 2 36.1 21.9 0.21 10 19.6 18.1 0.43 6 3.6 13.2 0.71 2 27.1 23.2 1.62 5 2,285 35.0 19.8 0.94 6 5,759 7.6 10.6 0.45 5 13.1 10.9 0.00 10 7.6 3.6 1.41 4 63.9 38.5 0.84 9 6.5 8.3 0.00 7 19.8 6.9 0.00 9 8.3 5.1 1.05 2 1,453 929 1,16,843 24,275 Can Fin Homes Non-banking Fin. Services 10,423 18.5 18.3 0.55 7 Canara Bank Banks 73,182 15.2 4.9 5.35 1 Cantabil Retail India Apparels & Footwear 1,641 35.3 16.4 0.11 10 Capacite Infraprojects Construction & Engineering 1,857 9.3 8.6 0.35 4 Capital India Finance Financial Services 1,020 -6.8 8.8 1.56 2 Caplin Point Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 9,518 22.4 33.3 0.00 8 Carborundum Universal Other Materials 22,678 15.1 15.2 0.08 9 CARE Ratings Business Services & Supp. 2,728 12.7 20.0 0.00 5 Carysil Household Durables 2,454 18.8 18.5 0.73 6 Castrol India Other Chemicals 13,675 46.2 58.9 0.00 10 CCL Products (India) Food Processing 8,793 19.7 19.1 0.62 6 Ceat Auto Ancillaries 8,493 6.6 8.6 0.61 4 Central Bank Of India Banks 38,214 5.6 -6.0 8.44 1 Central Depository Services (India) Financial Services 15,693 23.9 21.7 0.00 10 Centrum Capital Financial Services 1,187 -23.6 1.4 9.32 2 Centum Electronics Machinery & Equipments 1,875 4.7 -0.5 1.26 1 Century Enka Textiles and Leather 914 7.0 9.7 0.05 8 Century Plyboards (India) Construction Materials 14,309 22.1 17.6 0.16 9 Century Textiles & Industries Other Materials 14,101 3.5 8.4 0.27 6 Cera Sanitaryware Building Products 11,191 19.6 16.0 0.02 10 CESC Power Generation 12,881 1.1 13.0 1.29 3 CG Power & Industrial Solutions Machinery & Equipments 68,744 52.5 -311.8 0.00 10 Chaman Lal Setia Exports Farming 23.1 21.0 0.23 3 1,179 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 46 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 4to 1 1to 4 The fall in the Stock Rating of Centum Electronics (an electronic systems manufacturer) in the last five years. However, the stock has given yearly returns of 32 per cent. The improvement in the Stock Rating of the engineering conglomerate CG Power & Industrial Solutions since FY20. The stock has given yearly returns of 121 per cent. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 57.1 38.8 149.3 7.5 653.0 671.7 0.2 0.8 Blue Cloud Softech Solutions 13.1 20.7 17.7 5.7 57.5 68.2 1.7 3.0 Blue Dart Express 11.4 22.3 67.2 6.5 47.1 39.3 2.1 3.3 Blue Star 6.0 -21.6 108.2 5.0 106.9 11.6 0.9 2.0 Bodal Chemicals 10.2 -197.1 15.3 6.2 - 20.8 - 4.0 Bombay Burmah Trading Corp 15.3 60.0 -207.1 6.7 110.2 52.8 0.9 1.0 Bombay Super Hybrid Seeds 0.0 0.4 -153.5 1.8 179.6 31.3 0.6 1.1 Borosil Renewables 5.7 1.5 -6.2 5.8 29.9 42.3 3.3 3.6 Bosch 9.9 8.0 77.3 6.9 63.2 20.9 1.6 2.0 Brigade Enterprises 10.4 18.1 15.1 6.9 46.1 51.0 2.2 2.7 Britannia Industries -13.1 -34.7 12.1 4.2 47.5 29.0 2.1 1.0 BSE 14.3 60.8 40.6 6.7 42.9 39.5 2.3 4.3 Butterfly Gandhimathi Appliances 12.5 26.8 35.4 5.2 77.3 38.9 1.3 3.3 Camlin Fine Sciences 14.6 16.8 14.8 8.8 2.6 2.7 6.3 6.2 Can Fin Homes 20.9 35.2 16.8 5.8 0.9 0.6 19.0 6.2 Canara Bank 23.0 27.5 59.6 6.1 25.8 29.0 3.9 5.9 Cantabil Retail India 6.0 3.9 3.6 5.9 22.3 16.4 4.5 3.5 Capacite Infraprojects 2.4 -207.1 12.5 4.9 53.3 67.6 1.9 1.7 Capital India Finance 22.0 21.0 32.4 6.0 22.8 20.2 4.4 4.2 Caplin Point Laboratories 14.4 14.9 15.0 6.6 49.2 33.3 2.0 2.2 Carborundum Universal -3.6 -12.2 -9.4 5.1 30.8 22.6 3.2 3.8 CARE Ratings 24.0 33.1 34.6 7.4 47.6 26.1 2.1 2.2 Carysil -7.8 -10.0 -5.5 5.4 16.8 21.5 6.0 6.0 Castrol India 12.8 12.7 6.4 6.2 31.4 26.3 3.2 2.8 CCL Products (India) 12.5 -4.8 12.4 7.0 16.3 15.6 6.1 4.4 Ceat 12.4 18.2 5.3 4.3 1.4 0.8 5.7 2.0 Central Bank Of India 24.2 21.6 25.7 6.1 61.8 37.4 1.6 1.7 Central Depository Services (India) -33.2 -234.5 -226.5 3.7 - 56.4 - 2.5 Centrum Capital 1.6 21.2 36.0 6.5 144.1 28.9 0.7 1.2 Centum Electronics 7.9 5.2 31.3 5.0 21.6 7.3 4.6 4.7 Century Enka 12.5 18.2 7.5 6.2 37.6 30.3 2.7 3.3 Century Plyboards (India) 4.3 -1.1 -34.3 5.1 119.8 52.4 0.8 2.5 Century Textiles & Industries 8.8 14.7 16.6 6.8 48.2 36.3 2.1 2.5 Cera Sanitaryware 6.8 8.6 -4.3 5.1 8.9 9.7 11.2 6.1 CESC -18.6 20.0 0.5 6.7 62.5 31.1 1.6 1.2 CG Power & Industrial Solutions 23.1 22.5 7.2 9.1 8.0 10.9 5.7 Chaman Lal Setia Exports 13.2 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 47 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 7% 10/10 The annualised return Coal India earned over five years. It has received the highest Stock Rating four out of five times during the same period. Toothpaste manufacturer Colgate has maintained the perfect Quality score in each of the last 10 years. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 15.4 29.7 0.47 7 Stock rating Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Other Chemicals Chemplast Sanmar Specialty Chemicals 7,432 13.3 15.7 3.88 7 Chennai Petroleum Corporation Oil & Gas 9,941 74.6 2.1 0.66 6 Choice International Financial Services 4,319 13.5 10.5 0.48 3 Cholamandalam Inv and Fin Co Non-banking Fin. Services 93,743 20.5 18.7 4.60 7 CIE Automotive India Auto Ancillaries 18,109 14.0 8.5 0.18 7 Cigniti Technologies Software & IT Services 32.1 68.9 0.05 10 Cipla Pharmaceuticals 97,811 13.5 11.7 0.02 8 City Union Bank Banks 10,836 13.4 12.2 4.37 9 Coal India Metal Mining & Minerals 2,10,919 56.1 48.8 0.07 10 Cochin Shipyard Machinery & Equipments 15,849 5.5 14.7 0.03 7 Coffee Day Enterprises Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines -11.2 2.6 0.50 2 Coforge Software & IT Services 35,483 25.5 21.7 0.11 9 Colgate-Palmolive (India) Household & Personal Pro. 59,379 61.3 60.8 0.00 10 Confidence Petroleum India Energy Equip. & Services 12.7 14.1 0.51 3 Container Corporation Of India Transportation 47,278 10.7 8.6 0.00 9 Control Print Technology Hardware 1,370 19.0 17.1 0.00 8 Coromandel International Other Chemicals 28.2 25.9 0.00 10 Cosmo First Containers & Packaging 1,597 19.6 21.1 0.69 6 Cressanda Solutions Software & IT Services 1,060 6.9 0.0 0.01 1 Crisil Business Services & Supp. 31,308 33.5 32.5 0.00 10 Crompton Greaves Cons. Electricals Household Durables 18,248 18.6 41.0 0.37 9 Cummins India Machinery & Equipments 52,959 22.8 17.0 0.06 9 Cupid Household & Personal Pro. 1,131 20.4 26.4 0.04 10 Cyient Software & IT Services 21,376 17.0 16.3 0.27 8 Dabur India Household & Personal Pro. 95,380 19.7 24.5 0.11 10 Dalmia Bharat Sugar and Industries Food Processing 3,713 9.8 12.7 0.17 7 Datamatics Global Services Software & IT Services 3,744 19.8 13.6 0.00 7 DB Corp Advertising & Marketing 4,843 8.8 12.9 0.02 8 DB Realty Real Estate -33.2 -11.0 1.42 1 DCB Bank Banks 3,505 10.8 9.8 3.19 6 DCM Shriram Industries Food Processing 1,439 8.7 13.9 0.69 4 DCM Shriram Other Chemicals 14,944 15.6 21.4 0.26 9 DCW Other Chemicals 1,517 15.9 1.4 0.49 6 Deccan Gold Mines Metal Mining & Minerals 1,979 -2.9 -6.0 0.02 3 Deepak Fert & Petrochem Corp Commodity Chemicals 7,942 27.0 10.7 0.71 5 13,223 3,128 970 2,798 34,210 10,458 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 48 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 23% 5to 3 The 5Y annualised return generated by CRISIL. It has earned a Quality score of perfect 10 in each of the last 10 years. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax The fall in Cyient’s (an engineering R&D company) Stock Rating from FY18 to November 2023. Both Quality and Growth scores have deteriorated over this period. P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 29.8 16.0 22.6 7.0 11.6 9.6 8.6 6.9 Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals 8.5 -9.1 -6.0 3.4 210.5 21.0 0.5 1.7 Chemplast Sanmar 18.7 30.7 15.8 7.2 3.4 4.7 29.3 7.4 Chennai Petroleum Corporation -11.5 0.1 67.1 6.2 45.3 32.1 2.2 3.3 Choice International 19.6 23.8 19.9 9.4 5.3 3.8 3.2 3.4 Cholamandalam Inv and Fin Co 6.3 14.1 16.8 6.2 60.7 78.1 1.6 4.5 CIE Automotive India 18.9 39.2 35.1 7.2 16.8 15.4 6.0 4.6 Cigniti Technologies 8.4 14.8 17.2 6.7 28.3 32.0 3.5 4.6 Cipla 8.6 9.6 9.1 6.0 1.4 2.1 8.7 7.1 City Union Bank 10.3 32.1 11.2 6.3 7.5 11.4 13.3 7.7 Coal India 0.7 -4.5 25.3 6.5 36.9 9.3 2.7 3.1 Cochin Shipyard -24.6 -221.2 -20.3 4.8 - 54.1 - 1.4 Coffee Day Enterprises 21.9 19.4 20.1 6.1 51.5 21.7 1.9 2.5 Coforge 4.5 9.2 11.1 5.5 50.6 44.6 2.0 3.0 Colgate-Palmolive (India) 27.1 24.8 -213.7 5.4 24.1 28.3 4.1 3.5 Confidence Petroleum India 4.3 2.1 1.4 5.8 39.9 33.4 2.5 3.8 Container Corporation Of India 11.8 11.0 32.2 6.6 23.6 16.2 4.2 3.3 Control Print 21.6 23.7 17.4 5.2 16.9 18.0 5.9 5.3 Coromandel International 4.2 22.9 33.1 5.1 14.1 7.0 7.1 5.6 Cosmo First - 260.6 -550.3 2.3 114.0 295.4 0.9 0.3 Cressanda Solutions 10.4 12.7 9.0 6.1 51.6 43.7 1.9 2.6 Crisil 10.7 7.7 11.5 5.2 42.2 40.2 2.4 3.8 Crompton Greaves Cons. Electricals 8.7 11.5 5.3 6.2 36.6 31.2 2.7 2.8 Cummins India 14.6 13.1 57.0 6.4 44.1 13.6 2.3 2.0 Cupid 9.4 5.4 13.7 5.9 32.1 17.6 3.1 2.3 Cyient 8.2 4.5 6.3 5.0 54.3 54.1 1.8 3.3 Dabur India 7.7 13.1 -2.4 6.4 12.6 7.0 8.0 6.2 Dalmia Bharat Sugar and Industries 9.9 21.8 19.9 6.3 17.8 10.2 5.6 4.1 Datamatics Global Services -1.0 -11.6 -7.1 5.1 18.0 16.0 5.5 4.0 DB Corp 32.1 12.4 29.5 6.7 54.9 31.9 1.8 2.2 DB Realty 11.5 13.7 11.1 7.1 0.8 1.6 14.5 7.2 DCB Bank 6.6 0.7 21.7 6.5 15.9 5.8 6.3 3.7 DCM Shriram Industries 11.8 7.2 10.3 5.1 24.2 10.2 4.1 3.1 DCM Shriram 10.7 55.6 24.2 6.0 15.8 17.9 6.3 6.2 DCW - 5.5 11.3 4.1 - - - 1.1 Deccan Gold Mines 39.1 35.8 5.0 11.8 11.4 8.5 5.3 Deepak Fert & Petrochem Corp 5.7 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 49 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 2x 1to 5 The surge in Deepak Nitrite’s (manufacturer of chemical intermediates) Quality score, from 5 in FY13 to 10 in FY23. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Dhunseri Ventures’ (producer of PET resin) Stock Rating improved from 1 in FY13 to 5 in November 2023. Consequently, the stock generated an annualised return of 25 per cent. Return on equity (%) FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 22.9 30.1 0.01 8 12.3 6.9 0.00 9 Stock rating Deepak Nitrite Specialty Chemicals 29,970 Delta Corp Leisure & Recreation 3,820 Den Networks Media & Entertainment 2,613 7.9 -0.9 0.00 6 Dhampur Sugar Mills Food Processing 1,817 16.3 15.3 0.70 6 Dhani Services Financial Services 2,450 -10.8 1.8 0.25 2 Dhanuka Agritech Other Chemicals 4,305 23.1 22.4 0.00 8 Dhunseri Ventures Financial Services 1,171 23.1 8.5 0.13 9 Dilip Buildcon Construction & Engineering 5,786 341.9 12.1 1.66 1 Disa India Machinery & Equipments 1,981 14.0 18.4 0.00 10 Dishman Carbogen Amcis Biotechnology & R&D 2,556 0.3 2.1 0.31 2 Divi's Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 14.9 21.6 0.00 8 Dixon Technologies (India) Machinery & Equipments 22.4 23.2 0.14 8 DLF Real Estate 5.5 3.0 0.08 5 D-Link (India) Comm. & Networking 1,091 25.4 12.7 0.00 6 Dolat Algotech Financial Services 1,137 19.9 40.4 0.22 8 Dollar Industries Textiles and Leather 2,472 7.6 18.6 0.23 3 DP Abhushan Fashion Accessories 1,353 28.4 27.9 0.64 7 DP Wires Other Materials 23.9 21.3 0.01 6 Dr. Agarwals Eye Hospital Healthcare & Services 1,297 38.6 22.2 0.39 9 Dr. Lal Pathlabs Healthcare & Services 22,513 15.1 25.2 0.15 10 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 96,540 21.2 11.9 0.06 8 Dredging Corporation Of India Industrial Services 1,453 0.9 -1.5 0.20 2 Dwarikesh Sugar Industries Food Processing 1,713 14.8 22.3 0.50 5 Dynamatic Technologies Auto Ancillaries 2,940 9.3 5.8 1.14 3 eClerx Services Software & IT Services 29.8 21.2 0.00 10 Edelweiss Financial Services Financial Services 7,120 38.8 16.8 3.26 7 EFC (I) Apparels & Footwear 1,385 1.4 3.7 0.83 7 1,00,534 32,942 1,54,893 954 13,184 Eicher Motors Automobile 1,06,741 21.1 21.9 0.01 10 EID-Parry (India) Other Chemicals 9,497 16.2 23.2 0.20 9 EIH Associated Hotels Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 1,337 17.7 6.5 0.00 9 EIH Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 14,874 12.1 0.7 0.02 8 Eimco Elecon (India) Machinery & Equipments 5.7 4.5 0.00 4 Elantas Beck India Specialty Chemicals Elecon Engineering Company Machinery & Equipments Electrosteel Castings Building Products Elgi Equipments Machinery & Equipments 991 6,214 15.8 17.2 0.00 10 10,574 20.4 8.5 0.00 8 7.4 2.3 0.60 3 22.1 13.1 0.37 8 6,959 16,828 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 50 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 21% 196% The rate at which Divi’s Labs (an API manufacturer) increased its shareholders’ wealth over a 10-year period. It maintained a Quality score greater than 8 every year. The annualised return Elecon Engineering (manufacturer of industrial gears & equipment) generated in the last three years. At the same time, its Growth score remained above 6. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 37.0 60.9 28.8 6.4 37.6 21.5 2.7 3.8 Deepak Nitrite 10.9 11.0 -7.6 5.8 14.0 39.7 7.2 6.2 Delta Corp -18.4 51.1 -20.9 5.1 9.6 11.9 10.4 5.4 Den Networks -6.0 0.9 -13.8 5.3 11.5 6.4 8.7 5.7 Dhampur Sugar Mills -11.8 -214.5 17.6 4.3 128.5 24.6 0.8 3.4 Dhani Services 13.7 14.8 1.3 6.4 17.5 19.2 5.7 4.7 Dhanuka Agritech -24.9 60.1 19.3 5.0 4.4 5.4 22.8 6.6 Dhunseri Ventures 4.6 -129.6 15.4 5.7 48.5 19.2 2.1 2.2 Dilip Buildcon 5.0 12.3 9.9 6.0 54.1 34.1 1.8 1.9 Disa India 7.9 -172.4 0.0 3.9 - 17.8 - 1.7 Dishman Carbogen Amcis 14.8 15.8 26.0 6.2 75.5 32.0 1.3 2.4 Divi's Laboratories 32.5 31.8 59.0 7.8 106.7 102.5 0.9 2.4 Dixon Technologies (India) -9.4 -28.7 44.7 5.8 69.2 39.2 1.4 2.9 DLF 12.9 46.7 -29.5 5.4 11.8 13.6 8.4 6.2 D-Link (India) 2.1 30.0 0.8 4.2 13.7 12.0 7.3 6.8 Dolat Algotech 8.5 -3.9 44.8 7.1 51.8 19.3 1.9 2.8 Dollar Industries 24.5 40.9 53.0 8.0 31.1 15.4 3.2 4.1 DP Abhushan 42.3 33.1 41.8 7.2 21.4 10.8 4.7 3.9 DP Wires 11.8 40.4 30.3 7.2 30.2 18.5 3.3 2.6 Dr. Agarwals Eye Hospital 13.8 7.0 18.3 6.3 74.7 58.1 1.3 2.7 Dr. Lal Pathlabs 11.5 37.5 26.6 7.3 19.0 30.2 5.3 5.5 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories 14.5 -6.0 0.3 5.0 38.7 30.6 2.6 2.4 Dredging Corporation Of India 8.0 0.7 1.0 5.6 15.8 8.1 6.3 6.0 Dwarikesh Sugar Industries -2.6 123.3 6.8 5.9 37.7 44.4 2.7 2.4 Dynamatic Technologies 8.9 5.9 4.9 5.4 26.1 16.4 3.8 3.1 eClerx Services -9.6 76.8 43.9 8.0 1.6 1.5 5.3 7.0 Edelweiss Financial Services -23.6 -6.4 -215.7 3.4 56.6 186.0 1.8 3.0 EFC (I) 9.9 5.9 2.7 6.4 29.8 44.5 3.4 3.8 Eicher Motors 18.0 28.6 6.6 5.2 9.6 12.9 10.4 5.7 EID-Parry (India) 5.0 11.3 9.9 5.9 21.3 26.7 4.7 5.4 EIH Associated Hotels 2.9 9.6 15.6 7.3 35.1 68.2 2.9 4.0 EIH 4.3 3.5 -7.4 6.5 32.1 13.4 3.1 2.3 Eimco Elecon (India) 11.0 12.2 10.3 7.0 49.0 30.9 2.0 2.3 Elantas Beck India 5.3 99.7 34.5 7.6 36.2 18.7 2.8 2.2 Elecon Engineering Company 14.1 23.7 -9.6 6.7 16.7 10.2 6.0 4.2 Electrosteel Castings 31.2 29.0 7.1 41.9 44.9 2.4 2.8 Elgi Equipments 13.6 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 51 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 39% 33% The yearly rise in tractor manufacturer Escort Kubota’s shareholders’ wealth in the last 10 years. Its Quality score also improved from 5 to 8 in the same period. Gabriel India’s (manufacturer of ride control products for automobiles) 10-year annualised return. At the same time, it kept a Quality score of 7 and above. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) 3.8 58.4 0.10 9 FY23 Quality score Elpro International Real Estate Services Emami Household & Personal Pro. 22,126 29.2 23.1 0.03 10 Endurance Technologies Auto Ancillaries 23,680 11.8 17.9 0.11 8 Engineers India Construction & Engineering 8,304 18.6 16.2 0.00 9 Enkei Wheels India Auto Ancillaries 1,006 1.7 4.5 0.73 2 Entertainment Network India Media & Entertainment EPL Containers & Packaging Eris Lifesciences Pharmaceuticals Esab India Machinery & Equipments Escorts Kubota Automobile Eveready Industries (India) Machinery & Equipments Everest Industries 1,568 915 -0.4 -1.2 0.00 4 6,232 11.9 14.5 0.39 5 12,715 18.6 28.5 0.38 8 53.8 21.0 0.00 10 8.7 17.4 0.00 8 2,459 9.1 1.7 1.17 3 Building Products 1,800 7.5 10.5 0.11 7 Everest Kanto Cylinder Metal Processing 1,551 10.2 14.6 0.10 5 Excel Industries Other Chemicals 1,047 6.7 15.9 0.00 8 Exide Industries Auto Ancillaries 24,191 7.6 11.7 0.03 8 Expleo Solutions Software & IT Services 2,013 29.0 26.2 0.00 7 Faze Three Household Durables 1,150 19.0 17.5 0.58 7 FDC Pharmaceuticals 6,399 9.9 14.4 0.00 9 Federal Mogul Goetze (India) Auto Ancillaries 2,043 10.9 7.9 0.00 7 Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore Other Chemicals 45,842 63.3 28.7 1.04 7 Fiem Industries Auto Ancillaries 2,620 19.9 12.9 0.00 9 Filatex Fashions Textiles and Leather 2,344 11.5 1.4 0.81 1 Filatex India Textiles and Leather 2,180 8.2 23.4 0.27 7 Fine Organic Industries Specialty Chemicals 12,972 49.4 27.1 0.02 10 Fineotex Chemical Other Chemicals 4,001 28.9 18.4 0.02 10 Finolex Cables Machinery & Equipments 14,799 12.2 14.9 0.00 8 Finolex Industries Building Products 12,804 5.7 19.2 0.11 8 Firstsource Solutions Business Services & Supp. 12,465 16.1 14.8 0.25 6 Focus Lighting & Fixtures Machinery & Equipments 1,178 37.7 18.0 0.03 6 Foods & Inns Food Processing 913 16.5 23.4 1.37 5 Forbes & Company Machinery & Equipments 1,008 143.8 -78.6 0.69 3 Force Motors Automobile 5,478 -4.1 1.4 0.51 5 Fortis Healthcare Healthcare & Services 29,092 7.8 -2.3 0.10 4 Foseco India Other Chemicals 2,212 20.5 18.2 0.00 10 Gabriel India Auto Ancillaries 6,068 16.2 14.2 0.00 9 GAIL (India) Utilities 8.7 15.9 0.25 6 9,110 34,764 86,561 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 52 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 7% < 3 The yearly returns were delivered by Emami (FMCG giant) in the last 10 years, despite a Quality score of 10. Further, its Valuation score largely remained below 5. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Enkei Wheels’s Stock Rating was less than 3 in the last 7Y. Yet, the stock has multiplied 13 times in the last 10Y. P/E | P/B* Profit after tax CFO | Advances Growth score 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score 11.7 144.0 -214.1 5.3 30.8 46.7 3.2 6.7 16.1 5.6 4.8 Elpro International 5.8 31.7 49.9 3.2 4.2 Emami 6.7 4.2 3.0 5.7 42.1 39.4 2.4 3.3 Endurance Technologies 15.4 0.2 -173.3 4.6 17.6 20.4 5.7 4.1 Engineers India 7.4 -19.2 14.2 2.9 - 64.1 - 1.8 Enkei Wheels India -3.9 -171.6 -2.7 5.9 110.8 35.0 0.9 3.7 Entertainment Network India 8.5 5.4 11.6 5.9 24.7 25.3 4.0 4.8 EPL 14.8 5.1 4.7 4.9 33.0 23.7 3.0 2.7 Eris Lifesciences 15.7 29.6 34.2 7.4 57.3 38.3 1.7 2.3 Esab India 9.1 11.3 -14.7 6.2 38.2 25.0 2.6 2.8 Escorts Kubota -1.8 -12.3 -14.7 4.8 59.5 32.1 1.7 1.5 Eveready Industries (India) 5.2 -4.5 -202.4 3.1 60.7 16.0 1.6 0.9 Everest Industries 18.8 22.7 48.2 6.3 23.1 8.5 4.3 3.8 Everest Kanto Cylinder 12.7 1.6 1.0 4.8 36.7 10.6 2.7 4.5 Excel Industries 3.3 3.5 -3.4 6.1 27.8 22.4 3.6 3.7 Exide Industries 28.3 34.3 -0.7 5.5 20.4 20.8 4.9 4.9 Expleo Solutions 18.4 28.2 59.1 6.9 21.2 8.9 4.7 3.8 Faze Three 11.8 3.3 1.7 5.2 25.5 20.3 3.9 3.5 FDC 4.3 2.2 8.8 6.6 17.3 44.1 5.8 5.5 Federal Mogul Goetze (India) 26.3 46.5 19.9 6.5 90.2 18.7 1.1 2.1 Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore 8.3 21.6 1.0 6.3 17.6 17.7 5.7 4.8 Fiem Industries 20.2 125.0 5.4 5.6 212.7 53.1 0.5 1.7 Filatex Fashions 1.9 -5.9 -3.4 4.2 25.7 10.9 3.9 3.8 Filatex India 28.7 45.3 49.4 6.8 28.3 41.8 3.5 5.0 Fine Organic Industries 29.8 30.3 76.2 8.0 38.1 23.3 2.6 2.7 Fineotex Chemical 9.7 8.8 8.6 5.8 23.0 17.6 4.4 3.5 Finolex Cables 9.9 -2.9 -2.3 4.9 27.9 20.0 3.6 4.1 Finolex Industries Revenue | Net interest income Current Company 10.9 9.2 20.0 5.9 22.6 12.9 4.4 4.3 Firstsource Solutions 7.2 24.1 -238.1 3.8 35.4 20.3 2.8 3.2 Focus Lighting & Fixtures 23.5 67.6 -235.6 4.8 16.8 24.4 5.9 4.5 Foods & Inns -31.0 51.3 -20.4 4.4 157.8 77.4 0.6 6.6 Forbes & Company 8.0 -1.9 15.7 7.1 18.7 21.1 5.4 2.4 Force Motors -1.0 19.8 2.8 5.9 53.1 48.6 1.9 3.3 Fortis Healthcare 2.6 7.8 -2.2 6.3 32.1 28.1 3.1 2.8 Foseco India 10.1 7.0 5.6 6.7 39.8 20.5 2.5 1.8 Gabriel India -4.4 -24.2 4.5 16.4 12.6 6.1 4.0 GAIL (India) 12.9 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 53 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 5 to 8 9 to 1 The improvement in polyester films manufacturer Garware Hi-Tech’s Quality score in the last five years. The stock has returned 43 per cent per annum in the same time. The fall in power generation and transmission equipment manufacturer GE Power’s Quality score since FY13. The stock has generated a yearly return of -5 per cent. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 22.0 23.2 0.14 9 6.5 10.6 0.24 7 Galaxy Surfactants Commodity Chemicals Gallantt Metal Metal Processing 2,321 Ganesh Benzoplast Specialty Chemicals 1,159 17.4 36.9 0.06 10 Ganesh Housing Corporation Real Estate 3,234 10.5 -3.2 0.00 7 Ganesha Ecosphere Textiles and Leather 2,180 11.9 13.7 0.79 5 Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engg Machinery & Equipments 9,698 17.1 13.0 0.21 8 Garware Hi-Tech Films Specialty Chemicals 3,292 9.3 6.7 0.08 8 Garware Technical Fibres Textiles and Leather 6,931 17.3 20.3 0.13 9 GE Power India Construction & Engineering 1,530 -94.7 -1.2 1.25 1 GE T&D India Machinery & Equipments 0.9 2.3 0.20 4 Genesys International Corporation Software & IT Services 1,557 6.3 -8.7 0.08 2 Genus Power Infrastructures Machinery & Equipments 5,700 3.0 8.4 0.36 2 Geojit Financial Services Financial Services 1,599 13.7 15.2 0.11 7 GFL Media & Entertainment 1,073 -11.3 -4.0 0.00 9 GHCL Commodity Chemicals 5,270 29.5 19.7 0.09 9 GIC Housing Finance Non-banking Fin. Services 1,086 13.3 10.3 4.64 3 Gillette India Household & Personal Pro. 20,711 38.5 34.6 0.00 10 GKW Logistics 0.4 5.0 0.00 8 Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals 28,052 27.6 15.8 0.00 10 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals 22,003 9.7 14.9 0.46 5 Globus Spirits Alcoholic Beverages 2,412 14.7 15.6 0.31 7 Gloster Textiles and Leather 896 5.1 12.5 0.07 7 GM Breweries Alcoholic Beverages 1,191 15.7 20.9 0.00 10 GMM Pfaudler Machinery & Equipments 6,704 27.6 19.6 1.00 7 GNA Axles Auto Ancillaries 1,784 19.9 15.3 0.28 5 GOCL Corporation Commodity Chemicals 2,657 17.3 7.6 1.25 2 Godawari Power & Ispat Metal Processing 9,356 22.4 31.6 0.08 10 Godfrey Phillips India Food Processing 10,490 21.3 14.5 0.01 10 Godrej Agrovet Food Processing 9,614 13.1 18.6 0.57 6 Godrej Consumer Products Household & Personal Pro. 13.9 23.9 0.08 9 Godrej Industries Diversified 21,821 12.9 15.0 2.44 2 Godrej Properties Real Estate 52,188 6.4 6.7 0.69 3 Gokaldas Exports Apparels & Footwear 5,974 20.9 8.3 0.04 9 Gokul Agro Resources Food Processing 1,841 23.6 13.6 0.72 6 Goldiam International Fashion Accessories 1,940 16.2 13.3 0.00 5 Goodluck India Building Products 2,482 16.2 10.6 1.00 4 10,086 10,818 919 1,03,064 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 54 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. -0.5% 57% Gillette India’s five-year annualised returns. Its Valuation score remained lower than 4 in the last ten years. The 10Y annual returns of Godawari Power & Ispat while maintaining a Growth score above 6. Its Quality score also improved from 6 in FY13 to 10 in FY23. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 12.8 19.2 31.6 6.8 28.9 27.0 3.5 4.5 Galaxy Surfactants 10.6 -0.8 -21.6 3.9 20.9 7.6 4.8 3.7 Gallantt Metal 14.6 -11.5 -3.9 4.9 19.2 16.6 5.2 3.0 Ganesh Benzoplast -6.2 3.5 -24.8 5.1 10.3 10.8 9.7 5.3 Ganesh Housing Corporation 5.7 12.8 27.3 5.3 51.0 14.6 2.0 1.8 Ganesha Ecosphere 13.7 19.8 84.9 7.1 35.1 15.1 2.9 3.5 Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engg 11.5 38.1 10.2 6.4 20.2 13.2 5.0 4.2 Garware Hi-Tech Films 9.6 11.9 48.7 6.6 36.2 21.3 2.8 3.4 Garware Technical Fibres 6.1 -275.3 13.3 5.4 - 33.4 - 0.2 GE Power India -8.5 -137.2 -151.3 4.0 197.4 61.0 0.5 2.6 GE T&D India 5.5 -6.4 -211.5 3.4 62.9 35.4 1.6 0.5 Genesys International Corporation -0.7 -18.9 68.2 6.8 68.9 15.9 1.5 1.6 Genus Power Infrastructures 5.5 4.3 -8.6 4.6 14.5 17.8 6.9 6.0 Geojit Financial Services -75.8 56.6 -15.8 4.8 0.5 22.3 209.8 4.7 GFL 9.7 26.1 8.2 5.7 5.0 6.4 19.9 7.1 GHCL -2.3 0.7 -1.1 3.8 0.6 1.0 16.6 6.4 GIC Housing Finance 8.1 9.2 14.3 6.0 57.3 72.9 1.7 3.2 Gillette India 0.7 1.1 14.6 5.6 62.2 32.9 1.6 1.0 GKW 2.5 11.6 0.5 5.3 43.3 59.5 2.3 3.3 Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals 7.4 -14.0 -17.6 4.1 - 19.0 - 2.9 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals 19.8 77.0 18.1 5.5 13.6 18.2 7.4 4.2 Globus Spirits -10.9 -14.0 -15.4 3.0 25.4 11.8 3.9 4.8 Gloster 6.9 6.5 8.8 5.4 11.5 11.9 8.7 5.9 GM Breweries 20.6 10.2 -2.4 5.3 36.6 40.1 2.7 4.8 GMM Pfaudler 18.8 20.7 12.0 6.1 13.7 14.8 7.3 6.3 GNA Axles 13.8 44.0 -246.5 4.2 36.1 24.2 2.8 4.5 GOCL Corporation 17.9 29.9 16.4 6.3 11.9 4.7 8.4 4.9 Godawari Power & Ispat 8.9 34.1 7.4 6.9 13.1 16.8 7.7 6.5 Godfrey Phillips India 12.6 4.7 19.8 6.4 26.8 28.8 3.7 4.7 Godrej Agrovet 6.2 0.8 4.5 6.4 58.9 48.8 1.7 2.9 Godrej Consumer Products 13.0 24.0 -221.1 4.0 24.8 37.1 4.0 3.7 Godrej Industries 1.8 31.4 -214.0 4.7 78.8 69.6 1.3 2.8 Godrej Properties 4.5 39.2 53.3 6.9 41.5 13.1 2.4 2.7 Gokaldas Exports 14.4 51.2 18.6 5.7 13.9 12.4 7.2 4.5 Gokul Agro Resources -17.5 -0.7 24.7 6.3 22.6 7.5 4.4 4.2 Goldiam International 35.9 -5.6 6.0 22.6 7.3 4.4 3.2 Goodluck India 15.3 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 55 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 8 or above 38% Goodyear India (a tyre manufacturer for the farm segment) has maintained a Quality score of 8 or above in each of the last 10 years. The annualised return surface finishing products manufacturer Grauer & Weil generated in the last 10 years. Its Stock Rating improved from 3 in FY13 to 5 in November 2023. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score Goodyear India Auto Ancillaries 3,027 18.6 13.7 0.00 9 Granules India Pharmaceuticals 9,686 19.1 17.5 0.38 6 Graphite India Machinery & Equipments 9,818 5.1 28.0 0.09 7 Grasim Industries Construction Materials 1,32,012 8.9 10.2 1.29 4 Grauer & Weil (India) Other Chemicals 2,832 18.0 16.6 0.03 9 Gravita India Metal Processing 7,717 41.2 24.7 0.58 5 Greaves Cotton Auto Ancillaries 3,064 7.9 9.1 0.00 8 Greenlam Industries Construction Materials 7,420 15.8 17.3 0.59 6 Greenply Industries Construction Materials 2,431 13.8 12.7 1.08 4 Grindwell Norton Other Materials 21.5 17.5 0.01 10 GRM Overseas Farming 1,136 26.1 35.4 1.52 3 GTPL Hathway Media & Entertainment 2,001 12.3 15.3 0.13 7 Gufic Biosciences Pharmaceuticals 3,351 25.8 32.9 0.90 6 Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Commodity Chemicals 5,275 6.8 10.5 0.10 7 Gujarat Ambuja Exports Food Processing 8,527 14.5 19.3 0.09 6 Gujarat Gas Utilities 24.1 27.7 0.00 10 Gujarat Industries Power Company Power Generation 6.1 7.8 0.15 6 Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Metal Mining & Minerals 13,090 22.9 5.6 0.00 9 Gujarat Narmada Valley Other Chemicals 10,680 17.2 16.1 0.00 10 Gujarat Pipavav Port Logistics 6,819 15.4 10.8 0.00 9 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chem Other Chemicals 7,697 10.6 5.8 0.00 8 Gujarat State Petronet Utilities 16,275 18.9 39.0 0.00 10 Gujarat Themis Biosyn Pharmaceuticals 1,391 45.9 52.4 0.00 10 Gulf Oil Lubricants India Other Chemicals 3,416 20.9 30.4 0.28 9 Gulshan Polyols Commodity Chemicals 1,308 8.2 11.7 0.43 4 Hampton Sky Realty Real Estate 1,439 -0.5 13.5 0.09 1 Hardwyn India Machinery & Equipments 1,459 4.7 8.2 0.01 5 Hathway Cable & Datacom Telecommunications Services 3,546 1.8 -3.3 0.00 6 Hatsun Agro Products Food Processing 24,248 13.0 22.0 1.01 6 Havells India Household Durables 81,696 17.0 20.0 0.00 10 Hawkins Cookers Household Durables 3,937 38.7 48.5 0.15 9 HBL Power Systems Machinery & Equipments 9,946 10.7 4.8 0.08 3 HCL Technologies Software & IT Services 23.3 23.5 0.03 10 HDFC Asset Management Company Investment Management 24.5 33.4 0.00 10 HDFC Bank Banks 17.0 16.6 1.12 8 Healthcare Global Enterprises Healthcare & Services 3.4 -14.1 0.47 3 23,155 29,814 2,397 3,63,713 63,257 11,83,245 5,157 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 56 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 24% 5/5 The 10-year annualised return generated by Havells (a fast-moving electric goods company). It has maintained a Quality score of 10 since FY16. The Stock Rating of HDFC Bank from FY13 to November 2023, being only one of the two companies in our universe to have done so. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 12.0 -1.1 -9.3 5.9 22.4 16.9 4.5 3.7 Goodyear India 22.9 36.0 312.4 7.3 24.6 16.8 4.1 4.3 Granules India -0.5 -28.0 -173.3 4.2 11.5 19.2 8.7 1.9 Graphite India 16.0 24.6 -201.2 4.6 19.9 19.8 5.0 3.8 Grasim Industries 14.6 12.1 9.7 6.9 21.7 17.2 4.6 4.5 Grauer & Weil (India) 22.3 33.6 140.2 7.3 34.5 21.7 2.9 2.4 Gravita India 9.7 -18.3 -187.4 3.5 - 22.5 - 2.8 Greaves Cotton 11.0 13.5 8.9 6.6 49.8 36.4 2.0 1.8 Greenlam Industries 15.1 34.4 -11.4 4.1 39.3 20.8 2.5 1.8 Greenply Industries 12.2 19.1 21.6 6.6 61.2 38.6 1.6 2.4 Grindwell Norton 6.1 37.4 -1.1 5.2 20.7 8.8 4.8 4.1 GRM Overseas 19.5 16.4 7.2 5.9 20.8 12.2 4.8 5.2 GTPL Hathway 12.5 31.0 -219.2 4.8 40.7 30.9 2.5 2.6 Gufic Biosciences 13.0 -5.2 13.3 5.3 63.8 8.0 1.6 3.7 Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals 7.8 12.9 11.8 2.2 27.9 10.3 3.6 2.8 Gujarat Ambuja Exports 22.1 39.2 24.8 6.7 23.8 27.8 4.2 5.5 Gujarat Gas 0.0 -5.1 4.0 5.5 9.4 7.2 10.6 5.0 Gujarat Industries Power Company 11.3 23.2 31.1 6.0 12.9 9.4 7.7 5.7 Gujarat Mineral Development Corp 11.9 13.1 -5.5 4.5 11.5 6.7 8.7 6.8 Gujarat Narmada Valley 7.2 7.2 3.3 6.0 20.0 23.5 5.0 5.5 Gujarat Pipavav Port 12.7 21.7 20.9 6.6 7.3 7.9 13.7 7.8 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chem 20.0 19.5 14.9 6.2 10.7 11.8 9.4 7.0 Gujarat State Petronet 30.9 71.9 47.9 5.9 26.9 14.4 3.7 5.6 Gujarat Themis Biosyn 17.9 8.2 20.3 5.9 12.8 19.7 7.8 7.1 Gulf Oil Lubricants India 7.3 13.3 -22.6 3.0 29.0 12.4 3.5 2.5 Gulshan Polyols 8.8 -182.3 7.2^ 2.8 - 10.8 - 0.7 Hampton Sky Realty 105.8 266.9 37.1 5.7 156.1 147.7 0.6 5.2 Hardwyn India -10.7 17.2 -6.2 5.0 62.7 26.2 1.6 3.1 Hathway Cable & Datacom 2.9 4.5 12.8 6.1 105.8 87.6 0.9 2.5 Hatsun Agro Products 15.7 9.7 -12.5 5.2 69.4 54.1 1.4 2.7 Havells India 12.7 14.3 5.9 6.4 40.6 34.7 2.5 3.4 Hawkins Cookers -3.1 27.2 -5.1 6.5 55.6 31.7 1.8 1.1 HBL Power Systems 15.5 11.8 17.3 6.3 23.5 17.7 4.2 4.8 HCL Technologies 4.0 14.6 12.9 4.5 38.1 40.4 2.6 3.7 HDFC Asset Management Company 16.7 20.3 19.4 7.8 2.8 4.0 4.6 5.6 HDFC Bank -8.2 9.9 5.9 139.0 122.6 0.7 2.6 Healthcare Global Enterprises 5.0 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 57 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 5% 5/5 Hero MotoCorp’s (world’s largest two-wheeler manufacturer) five-year annualised return. It had a perfect Quality score and Stock Rating in each of the last five years. Hindustan Zinc’s (the world’s largest zinc mining company) Stock Rating in each of the last 10 years. Only company other than HDFC Bank to achieve this feat. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score HEG Machinery & Equipments 6,322 13.0 39.0 0.17 9 Heidelberg Cement India Construction Materials 4,354 6.6 18.7 0.12 9 Hercules Hoists Machinery & Equipments 1,121 2.6 2.8 0.00 9 Heritage Foods Food Processing 2,209 8.4 7.5 0.19 7 Hero Motocorp Automobile 17.3 24.5 0.02 10 Hester Biosciences Pharmaceuticals 1,265 9.9 18.4 0.96 3 Heubach Colorants India Specialty Chemicals 1,272 6.0 13.2 0.00 3 HFCL Comm. & Networking 9,521 10.8 15.4 0.30 2 HG Infra Engineering Construction & Engineering 5,536 29.4 24.5 0.99 9 Hikal Pharmaceuticals 3,496 7.1 13.7 0.66 4 HIL Building Products 2,064 8.1 18.4 0.33 6 Himadri Speciality Chemical Specialty Chemicals 12,035 11.9 11.7 0.38 6 Himatsingka Seide Household Durables 1,645 -4.4 7.9 1.86 1 76,338 Hind Rectifiers Machinery & Equipments 1,049 Hindalco Industries Metal Mining & Minerals 1,15,833 Hinduja Global Solutions Software & IT Services Hindustan Aeronautics Defence & Aerospace Hindustan Copper Metal Mining & Minerals Hindustan Foods 4.0 10.6 0.94 3 11.6 11.3 0.67 5 3.0 6.4 0.07 3 27.2 22.8 0.00 9 16,754 14.8 1.3 0.08 6 Food Processing 6,024 20.9 19.1 1.31 6 Hindustan Oil Exploration Company Oil & Gas 2,126 24.3 15.4 0.38 6 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Oil & Gas 49,273 -19.0 22.5 2.08 4 Hindustan Unilever Household & Personal Pro. 5,98,370 20.5 57.3 0.00 10 Hindustan Zinc Metal Mining & Minerals 1,26,633 44.6 24.0 0.94 9 Hi-Tech Pipes Building Products 1,463 13.1 17.6 0.83 5 HLE Glascoat Machinery & Equipments 3,653 24.4 40.7 0.76 6 HLV Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 1,499 2.1 -2.1 0.02 4 Honda India Power Products Machinery & Equipments 2,441 14.6 11.4 0.00 9 Honeywell Automation India Software & IT Services 32,407 14.5 19.8 0.01 9 Housing & Urban Dev Corporation Non-banking Fin. Services 17,176 11.4 12.4 3.42 7 HPL Electric & Power Machinery & Equipments 1,313 3.9 2.8 0.75 2 Huhtamaki India Containers & Packaging 2,276 6.7 11.2 0.48 3 ICE Make Refrigeration Machinery & Equipments 1,001 29.1 13.3 0.04 9 ICICI Bank Banks 6,55,708 17.2 10.9 2.87 7 ICICI Securities Financial Services 21,983 42.3 63.9 3.32 9 ICRA Business Services & Supp. 15.1 14.6 0.00 10 IDBI Bank Banks 8.4 -13.8 6.38 2 4,685 1,59,322 5,279 67,106 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 58 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. <4 21% In the last 10 years, Hindustan Unilever’s (India’s largest FMCG player) Valuation score has never been higher than 4. ICICI Bank’s annualised return in the last five years, the highest among private banks. Its Growth score also improved from 6 in FY19 to 8.6 as of November 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) P/E | P/B* Profit after tax CFO | Advances Growth score 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score -1.5 -12.6 -27.7 4.7 14.4 10.8 7.0 3.4 -5.7 -9.7 3.8 HEG 5.2 33.8 24.4 3.0 4.5 Heidelberg Cement India 14.8 60.2 -7.9 5.9 10.4 34.8 9.6 3.9 Hercules Hoists -7.3 -14.3 -175.8 3.0 31.2 25.8 3.2 3.1 Heritage Foods 1.0 -5.5 -8.2 5.7 23.5 19.9 4.3 4.5 Hero Motocorp 14.4 4.0 -9.1 5.4 49.3 34.4 2.0 3.2 Hester Biosciences -5.4 -2.4 104.7 6.9 28.4 28.1 3.5 3.4 Heubach Colorants India 5.7 10.7 0.5 5.0 31.2 16.4 3.2 3.7 HFCL 27.1 42.4 -273.9 6.4 10.1 10.5 9.9 5.1 HG Infra Engineering 9.3 0.3 17.8 5.1 42.7 27.9 2.3 3.0 Hikal 21.9 3.5 -7.0 4.2 34.8 12.2 2.9 2.9 HIL 14.8 -3.4 -27.4 4.9 36.7 29.0 2.7 2.3 Himadri Speciality Chemical 3.6 -179.5 78.6 6.2 19.9 13.1 5.0 4.5 Himatsingka Seide 22.5 -236.2 33.1 5.3 179.6 38.3 0.6 0.7 Hind Rectifiers 14.1 10.2 12.0 6.0 13.8 25.2 7.3 5.8 Hindalco Industries -1.5 2.8 -22.9 3.6 42.9 8.2 2.3 3.9 Hinduja Global Solutions 7.8 24.0 69.1 5.4 26.4 11.9 3.8 4.5 Hindustan Aeronautics -0.8 28.8 11.6 5.9 52.3 48.0 1.9 2.8 Hindustan Copper 14.6 3.4 34.2 5.9 70.6 91.6 1.4 3.4 Hindustan Foods 62.5 38.5 100.2 8.1 8.4 30.0 11.9 6.8 Hindustan Oil Exploration Company 16.6 -200.8 -180.5 3.6 3.0 6.4 33.8 4.7 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation 9.4 12.3 8.7 5.9 58.2 59.9 1.7 3.2 Hindustan Unilever 9.1 2.5 9.1 5.3 15.0 12.5 6.7 5.4 Hindustan Zinc -28.0 -31.8 31.3 4.9 30.9 17.6 3.2 5.1 Hi-Tech Pipes -8.5 -0.3 -34.8 3.6 67.2 30.3 1.5 3.5 HLE Glascoat 3.7 18.3 -29.3 6.4 84.3 105.6 1.2 1.5 HLV 10.2 6.7 23.4 5.8 28.4 24.9 3.5 4.4 Honda India Power Products 5.1 11.9 9.3 6.5 73.1 65.4 1.4 2.9 Honeywell Automation India 6.6 11.0 11.0 5.9 1.1 0.6 10.4 4.5 Housing & Urban Dev Corporation 4.0 1.9 38.4 6.7 37.0 19.0 2.7 2.6 HPL Electric & Power 7.0 -4.8 6.7 6.4 26.9 24.0 3.7 4.4 Huhtamaki India 24.7 25.5 69.3 7.2 39.5 25.1 2.5 2.4 ICE Make Refrigeration 22.0 36.3 14.8 8.6 2.9 2.3 6.1 5.1 ICICI Bank 12.9 15.0 -256.7 5.5 17.8 16.7 5.6 4.9 ICICI Securities 6.0 6.8 10.5 5.8 35.4 35.7 2.8 3.8 ICRA 19.6 -1.1 5.0 1.7 1.0 7.1 4.3 IDBI Bank Revenue | Net interest income 15.2 Current Company ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 59 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 19.8% 52.9% The yearly returns generated by the ignition system manufacturer India Nippon Electricals in the last decade. Its Stock Rating never dropped below 4. The annualised return delivered by Indian Overseas Bank in the last three years. Its Growth score rose from 1 in FY20 to 4.7 in November 2023. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 10.4 -3.0 2.51 1 Stock rating 60,214 IDFC First Bank Banks IFB Industries Household Durables 4,129 2.3 6.9 0.31 3 IFGL Refractories Machinery & Equipments 2,986 8.2 6.4 0.15 5 IG Petrochemicals Commodity Chemicals 1,375 17.4 21.8 0.20 8 Igarashi Motors India Auto Ancillaries 1,706 1.2 10.5 0.21 5 Imagicaaworld Entertainment Leisure & Recreation 2,417 -115.8 -38.9 3.45 4 India Glycols Other Chemicals 2,228 5.4 14.2 0.58 5 India Motor Parts & Accessories Auto Ancillaries 1,247 5.8 4.4 0.00 7 India Nippon Electricals Auto Ancillaries 1,113 9.1 13.1 0.00 9 India Power Corporation Utilities 1,417 -4.4 1.1 0.54 2 India Tourism Development Corp Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 3,658 19.0 2.4 0.00 6 Indiabulls Housing Finance Non-banking Fin. Services 9,978 5.2 10.6 2.90 6 Indiabulls Real Estate Real Estate 4,492 -16.1 16.9 0.07 2 Indian Bank Banks 49,481 11.5 7.3 5.95 1 Indian Energy Exchange Financial Services 12,818 40.7 48.7 0.00 10 Indian Hume Pipe Company Building Products 1,321 8.3 12.6 0.91 4 Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Metal Mining & Minerals 2,829 13.4 11.8 0.17 8 Indian Oil Corporation Oil & Gas 7.2 15.3 1.00 5 Indian Overseas Bank Banks 8.7 -11.1 7.44 1 Indo Count Industries Textiles and Leather 6,122 16.4 14.9 0.47 6 Indo Rama Synthetics (India) Textiles and Leather 1,309 -4.2 -27.6 1.51 1 Indoco Remedies Pharmaceuticals 3,340 14.7 8.1 0.31 4 Indraprastha Gas Utilities 27,230 21.1 22.1 0.00 10 Indraprastha Medical Corporation Healthcare & Services 1,936 24.4 11.7 0.00 9 Indus Towers Telecommunications Services 49,681 11.7 22.8 0.22 7 IndusInd Bank Banks 1,14,024 14.4 11.9 1.98 6 Infibeam Avenues Software & IT Services 5,554 4.6 3.9 0.00 8 Info Edge (India) Software & IT Services 59,684 4.4 39.4 0.00 9 InfoBeans Technologies Software & IT Services 993 14.3 20.5 0.00 9 Infosys Software & IT Services 6,04,013 32.0 26.1 0.00 10 Ingersoll Rand India Machinery & Equipments 9,298 32.3 15.8 0.00 10 Inox Wind Construction & Engineering 9,128 -37.4 -18.0 1.39 1 Insecticides (India) Other Chemicals 1,955 7.1 14.8 0.17 4 Integra Engineering India Machinery & Equipments 946 34.4 31.8 0.32 4 Intellect Design Arena Software & IT Services 10,059 13.8 14.1 0.00 8 IOL Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals 2,663 9.7 39.1 0.05 9 1,57,551 74,343 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 60 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 10/10 ` 4.11lakh cr City gas distributor Indraprastha Gas’s Quality score from FY13 and November 2023. At the same time, it maintained a Growth score of above 6. The increase Infosys’s market cap saw in the last 10 years. Its Stock Rating has never dropped below 4 while its Growth score never fell below 5. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 47.7 23.2 23.8 6.9 2.0 1.3 4.8 2.6 IDFC First Bank 13.6 -28.4 -3.3 5.8 420.1 47.1 0.2 1.8 IFB Industries 10.7 10.9 -31.3 6.2 26.5 15.5 3.8 2.6 IFGL Refractories 15.5 6.5 3.0 5.2 12.6 9.9 8.0 5.8 IG Petrochemicals -1.0 -44.3 -18.9 4.4 143.9 32.2 0.7 1.7 Igarashi Motors India -25.7 20.0 -14.5 6.1 6.4 3.9 15.7 4.9 Imagicaaworld Entertainment -2.7 7.6 -8.3 6.2 13.9 11.2 7.2 3.8 India Glycols 8.7 19.3 24.1 6.5 16.2 17.8 6.2 6.3 India Motor Parts & Accessories 7.7 -0.8 16.4 6.0 20.4 19.4 4.9 4.9 India Nippon Electricals -9.3 -3.8 -8.3 4.8 133.3 68.0 0.8 1.8 India Power Corporation 4.5 32.6 -195.3 5.3 50.0 86.6 2.0 3.3 India Tourism Development Corp -17.1 -23.8 34.0 3.2 0.5 1.7 11.5 5.9 Indiabulls Housing Finance -35.2 -174.2 10.7 2.8 - 15.8 - 0.9 Indiabulls Real Estate 26.4 33.2 23.5 6.3 1.0 0.6 13.9 4.8 Indian Bank 12.2 17.8 -170.6 4.6 39.1 38.1 2.6 3.4 Indian Energy Exchange -0.1 -3.4 21.4 4.9 27.8 19.4 3.6 3.3 Indian Hume Pipe Company 8.7 3.9 -12.2 5.0 10.3 9.0 9.7 4.8 Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys 6.6 -18.7 -6.9 4.6 4.1 9.0 24.5 7.4 Indian Oil Corporation 8.6 18.5 6.1 4.7 3.2 0.7 3.2 1.4 Indian Overseas Bank 10.1 17.1 78.4 7.0 19.1 12.6 5.2 4.4 Indo Count Industries 12.6 -21.6^ -223.6 1.7 - 7.1 - 1.2 Indo Rama Synthetics (India) 9.9 28.1 7.8 5.5 29.4 35.2 3.4 4.7 Indoco Remedies 25.5 17.8 20.5 6.6 15.1 23.0 6.6 7.0 Indraprastha Gas 7.9 32.5 24.8 7.4 18.6 14.6 5.4 4.3 Indraprastha Medical Corporation 24.1 -10.9 9.4 5.8 14.9 21.6 6.7 5.3 Indus Towers 18.6 15.4 14.9 7.6 2.0 3.2 7.3 5.7 IndusInd Bank -1.1 -8.9 -14.0 5.3 39.1 62.6 2.6 2.7 Infibeam Avenues 17.5 -166.8 14.1 5.4 - 59.7 - 2.8 Info Edge (India) 31.9 16.3 54.4 6.0 45.6 20.9 2.2 3.4 InfoBeans Technologies 17.0 9.6 12.3 5.9 24.3 20.5 4.1 4.4 Infosys 13.4 15.5 13.9 7.2 42.6 33.3 2.4 2.6 Ingersoll Rand India 0.9 -184.6 -222.7 3.6 - 10.8 - 0.2 Inox Wind 3.2 -12.1 -152.8 3.1 31.3 15.2 3.2 2.5 Insecticides (India) 24.1 39.7 82.5 7.6 43.9 35.5 2.3 1.9 Integra Engineering India 13.7 34.4 26.7 5.8 31.8 31.3 3.1 3.7 Intellect Design Arena 37.1 -0.3 5.7 15.5 14.4 6.5 4.9 IOL Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals 16.6 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 61 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. `3.05 lakh cr 32.7% The increase in ITC’s market cap since 2020. It also boasts a perfect Quality score of 10 every year, along with a stark improvement in its Valuation score since FY15. The 10-year annualised returns delivered by Telecom turnkey player ITI. Yet, it never posted a Stock Rating of more than 2 in the same period. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 26.4 28.2 0.06 9 Ion Exchange (India) Industrial Services Ipca Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 28,738 8.3 17.6 0.25 6 IRB Infrastructure Developers Construction & Engineering 22,423 5.6 9.5 1.18 4 Ircon International Construction & Engineering 15,603 15.5 11.3 0.29 8 ISGEC Heavy Engineering Machinery & Equipments 6,817 8.9 10.1 0.52 2 ISMT Metal Processing 2,843 6.6 - 0.06 8 ITC Food Processing 5,43,323 29.1 24.3 0.00 10 ITD Cementation India Construction & Engineering 10.2 6.9 0.59 4 ITI Comm. & Networking -14.4 4.3 0.83 1 J Kumar Infraprojects Construction & Engineering 12.4 9.0 0.22 4 Jagatjit Industries Alcoholic Beverages 11.2 -30.9 3.60 3 Jagran Prakashan Advertising & Marketing 2,089 8.1 11.6 0.21 6 Jagsonpal Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals 1,093 20.7 6.9 0.00 9 Jai Balaji Industries Metal Processing 9,406 -10.5 - 1.68 3 Jai Corp Containers & Packaging 5,744 2.6 0.9 0.00 7 Jain Irrigation Systems Machinery & Equipments 4,816 -5.1 -2.8 0.76 1 Jaiprakash Power Ventures Power Generation 8,971 0.6 -10.4 0.46 2 Jamna Auto Industries Auto Ancillaries 4,461 22.9 21.5 0.02 10 Jash Engineering Machinery & Equipments 1,665 24.3 13.4 0.32 6 Jay Bharat Maruti Auto Ancillaries 1,147 7.7 10.0 0.65 5 Jayaswal Neco Industries Metal Processing 4,418 14.3 174.5 1.66 4 JB Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals 22,580 17.8 17.9 0.23 8 JBM Auto Auto Ancillaries 14,682 12.9 14.3 1.63 3 Jindal Drilling & Industries Energy Equip. & Services 2,336 7.7 1.6 0.16 4 Jindal Poly Films Containers & Packaging 2,728 13.6 17.0 0.97 6 Jindal Saw Metal Processing 14,643 8.7 6.1 0.59 4 Jindal Stainless Metal Processing 41,332 19.4 20.3 0.32 8 Jindal Steel & Power Metal Processing 68,397 13.0 5.4 0.32 8 Jindal Worldwide Textiles and Leather 19.5 14.2 1.29 2 JK Cement Construction Materials 28,160 9.5 16.3 1.07 5 JK Lakshmi Cement Construction Materials 9,665 13.5 13.0 0.66 8 JK Paper Other Materials 6,223 35.0 18.3 0.68 9 JK Tyre & Industries Auto Ancillaries 8,702 10.4 7.7 1.41 2 JM Financial Financial Services 8,009 7.5 15.6 1.96 1 John Cockrill India Machinery & Equipments 1,480 6.9 4.8 0.00 5 Johnson Controls - Hitachi Air Cond Machinery & Equipments 3,180 -9.5 11.0 0.22 5 8,555 4,646 25,747 3,249 950 6,728 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 62 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 229 times 7.4 The increase in auto ancillary player JBM Auto’s stock price in the last 10 years. Despite the increase in value, its Stock Rating has never exceeded 3. The Growth score of tyre maker JK Tyre in November 2023, a substantial improvement from 1.5 in FY13. It has compounded 27 per cent annually since 2013. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 13.8 37.4 -6.1 4.9 41.6 14.7 2.4 4.4 Ion Exchange (India) 13.6 15.4 18.6 5.9 58.4 30.8 1.7 2.4 Ipca Laboratories -42.0 -46.1 -45.5 3.7 44.8 13.7 2.2 3.7 IRB Infrastructure Developers -23.8 -28.5 14.8 5.1 17.6 9.1 5.7 4.0 Ircon International 11.0 4.1 15.6 7.1 26.3 23.4 3.8 3.5 ISGEC Heavy Engineering -4.2 16.8 7.5 6.3 22.0 0.8 4.6 4.0 ISMT 9.9 10.7 7.1 5.9 26.9 27.3 3.7 4.1 ITC 19.8 10.5 47.2 3.9 25.8 26.1 3.9 3.4 ITD Cementation India -5.4 -204.5 -161.4 3.9 - 65.5 - 0.6 ITI 15.4 15.0 -7.1 5.3 11.2 11.1 9.0 4.6 J Kumar Infraprojects 6.7 15.9 9.9 6.2 61.4 67.0 1.6 2.2 Jagatjit Industries 2.9 -2.0 -0.1 5.1 10.8 13.9 9.3 6.1 Jagran Prakashan 13.3 34.0 99.5 7.0 38.6 25.0 2.6 3.2 Jagsonpal Pharmaceuticals 11.2 16.5 26.5 6.2 24.3 11.9 4.1 1.9 Jai Balaji Industries 0.2 -258.7 8.4 4.9 - 41.6 - 1.3 Jai Corp -9.7 -185.2 -51.0 4.2 5.0 24.0 20.2 1.6 Jain Irrigation Systems 0.8 15.2 -17.7 5.3 - 20.6 - 2.0 Jaiprakash Power Ventures 6.0 6.1 22.2 6.8 23.6 23.9 4.2 4.5 Jamna Auto Industries 17.8 172.9 43.5 8.0 28.4 20.1 3.5 3.5 Jash Engineering 6.3 -8.7 -5.9 5.1 32.5 15.2 3.1 4.7 Jay Bharat Maruti 3.7 18.2 13.4 5.8 - 9.8 - 4.6 Jayaswal Neco Industries 19.2 26.1 40.6 6.3 46.4 17.8 2.2 3.2 JB Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals 15.3 9.8 43.2 6.8 107.3 21.9 0.9 0.9 JBM Auto 28.0 47.7 24.3 6.3 33.7 11.9 3.0 3.4 Jindal Drilling & Industries -6.1 15.9 -194.8 3.2 - 6.7 - 5.9 Jindal Poly Films 16.0 273.1 23.4 7.6 12.1 7.5 8.2 5.0 Jindal Saw 12.3 28.5 4.4 5.9 15.9 10.4 6.3 4.4 Jindal Stainless 12.8 31.1 -2.2 5.2 16.9 16.3 5.9 5.1 Jindal Steel & Power 4.6 14.5 51.0 5.8 99.3 32.5 1.0 1.3 Jindal Worldwide 12.6 5.8 7.1 6.6 63.4 28.6 1.6 1.9 JK Cement 11.5 53.4 5.2 6.6 27.0 25.1 3.7 3.9 JK Lakshmi Cement 18.6 36.9 26.6 7.0 5.1 9.0 19.6 7.4 JK Paper 9.9 31.1 12.1 7.4 15.3 9.8 6.5 4.3 JK Tyre & Industries -1.3 -4.5 7.0 5.1 13.2 13.8 7.6 4.9 JM Financial 9.6 13.9 -4.6 6.8 45.6 26.8 2.2 1.9 John Cockrill India 1.8 -196.1 -179.5 4.2 - 58.3 - 1.8 Johnson Controls - Hitachi Air Cond ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 63 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. -75% 686 times The change JSW Energy saw in its Quality score between FY15 and November 2023 while its stock rose by 23 per cent annually in the past 10 years. The rise Jyoti Resins’s (a synthetic resin manufacturer) stock saw in the last decade while maintaining a Stock Rating of 4 or greater. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) JSW Energy Power Generation 67,119 JSW Steel Metal Processing JTEKT India Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 7.5 6.6 1.34 2 1,95,539 5.3 23.2 1.21 6 Auto Ancillaries 3,378 12.7 8.6 0.08 6 JTL Industries Building Products 3,703 30.2 36.3 0.18 5 Jubilant FoodWorks Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 36,991 17.7 23.5 0.09 9 Jubilant Industries Other Chemicals 966 30.8 8.7 0.86 4 Jubilant Pharmova Pharmaceuticals 6,848 -0.1 12.4 0.63 4 Jupiter Wagons Machinery & Equipments 16.8 128.1 0.36 7 Just Dial Software & IT Services 4.5 16.6 0.00 9 Jyothy Labs Household & Personal Pro. Jyoti Resins & Adhesives 13,868 6,120 15,953 15.6 14.2 0.00 10 Specialty Chemicals 1,920 55.1 46.2 0.00 10 Jyoti Structures Machinery & Equipments 1,124 -4.6 - 71.13 1 K&R Rail Engineering Construction & Engineering 1,427 6.9 8.8 0.23 5 K.P.R. Mill Textiles and Leather 29,582 23.6 23.1 0.36 6 Kabra Extrusiontechnik Machinery & Equipments 1,475 10.5 8.3 0.19 5 Kajaria Ceramics Building Products 21,301 15.8 17.2 0.09 9 Kalpataru Projects International Construction & Engineering 10,750 7.8 14.9 0.78 3 Kalyani Investments Company Investment Management 1,396 1.0 0.9 0.00 8 Kalyani Steels Metal Processing 2,062 11.7 16.6 0.34 6 Kama Holdings Investment Management 9,312 23.8 34.8 0.76 7 Kansai Nerolac Paints Specialty Chemicals 25,848 10.9 13.4 0.04 6 Karur Vysya Bank Banks 12,406 13.7 7.0 2.27 8 Kaveri Seed Company Farming 3,389 20.5 22.8 0.00 9 KCP Construction Materials 1,911 3.5 15.9 0.45 5 KDDL Fashion Accessories 3,757 15.1 10.3 0.28 8 KEC International Diversified 14,857 4.8 19.3 0.85 3 KEI Industries Machinery & Equipments 25,989 20.2 22.5 0.05 7 Kennametal India Machinery & Equipments 5,165 13.1 13.5 0.00 9 Kernex Microsystems (India) Technology Hardware 1,012 -30.4 -14.7 0.13 1 Kesoram Industries Construction Materials 4,322 -4.3 -474.0 4.09 1 Kewal Kiran Clothing Apparels & Footwear 4,928 23.1 15.5 0.09 9 Kilburn Engineering Construction & Engineering 1,076 33.7 -20.9 0.61 6 Kingfa Science & Technology (I) Commodity Chemicals 2,736 19.1 6.9 0.08 7 KIOCL Metal Mining & Minerals -4.7 8.4 0.21 4 Kiri Industries Specialty Chemicals 1,536 4.1 18.5 0.02 7 Kirloskar Brothers Machinery & Equipments 7,768 18.5 6.8 0.18 7 18,567 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 64 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 8.7 2 to 7 Kama Holdings’s (promoter of SRF) Valuation score as of November 2023. It is the highest among the companies on our list. The improvement in wire and cable manufacturer KEI Industries’s Quality score in the last 10 years. Over the same period, the stock has multiplied nearly 300 times. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 5.1 77.0 -12.0 5.6 42.2 18.0 2.4 2.1 JSW Energy 18.2 -7.5 13.5 5.8 21.1 14.6 4.7 3.6 JSW Steel 1.8 1.3 -15.3 5.1 40.4 42.2 2.5 3.1 JTEKT India 40.2 46.1 20.7 5.0 33.6 26.6 3.0 4.1 JTL Industries -19.3 -18.5 -12.9 4.5 157.4 78.3 0.6 1.8 Jubilant FoodWorks 20.6 61.0 -22.8 4.4 17.6 18.2 5.7 4.1 Jubilant Industries -3.5 -163.4 -12.7 4.2 - 15.0 - 2.6 Jubilant Pharmova 24.7 19.9 73.6 6.3 60.6 37.0 1.6 1.9 Jupiter Wagons -2.9 -1.9 -8.8 6.2 19.5 27.8 5.1 5.5 Just Dial 8.0 5.8 6.1 6.9 48.8 33.8 2.0 2.1 Jyothy Labs 9.9 71.4 -37.4 5.9 34.4 26.4 2.9 3.0 Jyoti Resins & Adhesives -34.3 14.9 -136.4 5.7 81.9 3.9 1.2 0.5 Jyoti Structures 30.7 170.2 12.2 7.4 104.4 13.3 1.0 1.2 K&R Rail Engineering 17.2 24.8 7.4 5.2 37.5 16.5 2.7 2.4 K.P.R. Mill 18.8 12.1 -178.3 4.9 41.8 14.8 2.4 2.9 Kabra Extrusiontechnik 10.0 8.6 4.4 5.6 53.5 38.7 1.9 2.6 Kajaria Ceramics 12.2 6.8 -0.9 5.1 22.5 16.6 4.4 3.0 Kalpataru Projects International 13.9 17.0 -180.8 5.1 23.3 23.1 4.3 4.4 Kalyani Investments Company 7.1 7.8 -191.9 4.5 8.4 7.7 11.8 5.1 Kalyani Steels 21.9 38.6 33.9 5.8 10.4 11.2 9.6 8.7 Kama Holdings 10.1 -1.8 2.5 5.9 23.1 49.3 4.3 4.1 Kansai Nerolac Paints 7.8 26.2 7.1 7.0 1.4 1.1 11.0 4.7 Karur Vysya Bank 9.1 8.8 18.8 7.0 10.9 14.5 9.1 6.1 Kaveri Seed Company 8.8 -4.3 -180.5 4.2 22.5 19.5 4.4 3.5 KCP 14.3 29.9 21.5 6.9 41.6 31.7 2.4 2.3 KDDL 11.4 -17.4 -1.7 5.6 79.1 20.1 1.3 2.5 KEC International 11.6 23.4 18.5 7.3 49.2 18.3 2.0 1.8 KEI Industries 6.3 10.9 13.0 5.9 70.5 51.6 1.4 2.1 Kennametal India -24.5 -2.1 -253.3 3.7 - 8.9 - 0.4 Kernex Microsystems (India) -15.5 13.1 -20.0 4.3 - 10.5 - 0.7 Kesoram Industries 11.1 10.2 6.2 6.5 34.8 26.9 2.9 2.1 Kewal Kiran Clothing -4.8 27.1 -13.5 5.9 29.1 15.0 3.4 2.9 Kilburn Engineering 18.5 27.0 17.5 6.1 22.5 54.2 4.4 4.2 Kingfa Science & Technology (I) 0.1 -204.6 -204.5 3.9 - 80.4 - 0.8 KIOCL -13.2 -29.5 -4.1 3.8 175.7 5.6 0.6 3.2 Kiri Industries 37.1 24.6 7.3 25.6 24.7 3.9 3.6 Kirloskar Brothers 6.4 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 65 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 40% >7 KMC Specialty’s (South-Indian hospital chain) annual return in last 10 years. During the period, its Quality score doubled to 8 while its Growth score never fell below 6. The Growth score maintained by Kotak Mahindra Bank since FY20. It is only one of seven companies to do so while not letting its Quality score drop below 9. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 23.7 21.7 0.46 6 8.3 13.0 0.32 5 Kirloskar Ferrous Industries Metal Processing 7,474 Kirloskar Industries Metal Processing 3,437 Kirloskar Oil Engines Machinery & Equipments 8,664 15.2 10.5 1.41 4 Kirloskar Pneumatic Company Machinery & Equipments 3,673 14.9 11.9 0.00 8 Kitex Garments Apparels & Footwear 1,387 6.7 14.4 0.03 6 KMC Speciality Hospitals (India) Healthcare & Services 1,322 26.6 25.9 0.39 8 KNR Constructions Construction & Engineering 8,198 15.4 20.8 0.23 9 Kokuyo Camlin Business Services & Supp. 1,580 9.7 0.9 0.21 5 Kolte Patil Developers Real Estate 4,068 10.2 9.7 0.52 7 Kopran Pharmaceuticals 1,243 6.3 17.8 0.17 3 Kotak Mahindra Bank Banks 14.0 12.8 1.78 9 Kovai Medical Center & Hospital Healthcare & Services 3,544 17.4 20.1 0.66 9 KP Energy Construction & Engineering 1,201 40.7 16.4 0.49 9 KRBL Food Processing 7,915 16.0 17.6 0.04 4 Krishana Phoschem Other Chemicals 1,522 11.1 12.6 1.06 2 KSB Machinery & Equipments 17.0 11.9 0.00 8 Kuantum Papers Other Materials 1,460 22.2 6.2 0.53 7 L&T Technology Services Software & IT Services 50,392 25.7 28.9 0.00 10 La Opala RG Household Durables 16.2 13.3 0.02 10 Lakshmi Machine Works Machinery & Equipments 17.7 7.5 0.00 9 Lancer Containers Lines Logistics 1,923 33.8 35.8 1.47 5 Larsen & Toubro Construction & Engineering 4,27,711 11.3 11.0 0.25 4 Laurus Labs Pharmaceuticals 20,517 21.2 21.3 0.49 5 Lemon Tree Hotels Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 9,047 13.6 -5.2 2.04 5 LG Balakrishnan & Brothers Machinery & Equipments 3,695 18.5 17.2 0.07 9 LIC Housing Finance Non-banking Fin. Services 26,992 11.2 13.1 4.41 3 Linc Business Services & Supp. 1,054 23.4 6.3 0.00 8 1,347 15.6 17.9 0.00 6 48,979 17.1 13.9 0.00 8 23.8 2.5 0.25 4 3,48,911 11,865 4,226 14,103 Lincoln Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals Linde India Commodity Chemicals Lloyds Engineering Works Machinery & Equipments 5,150 Lloyds Enterprises Metal Mining & Minerals 4,767 5.9 5.1 0.06 5 Lloyds Metals and Energy Metal Mining & Minerals 26,256 90.1 19.7 0.00 7 LT Foods Farming 7,554 16.9 15.0 0.34 5 LTIMindtree Software & IT Services 28.6 33.2 0.01 10 Lumax Auto Technologies Auto Ancillaries 2,651 16.6 13.5 0.83 4 Lumax Industries Auto Ancillaries 2,573 20.2 14.0 0.65 5 1,64,038 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 66 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. ` 82 times 3.31 lakh cr The surge in infra giant L&T’s market cap since 2013. But during the same time, its Quality score tumbled from 8 to 4 in November 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax The increase in the market cap of the heavy equipment maker Lloyd Engineering since 2020. Its Growth score jumped from 3.5 in FY22 to 7 in November 2023 as well. P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 18.4 55.6 47.3 6.7 20.8 13.8 4.8 4.7 Kirloskar Ferrous Industries 28.8 46.0 47.5 7.9 13.1 12.3 7.7 6.3 Kirloskar Industries 10.4 19.5 -246.5 5.1 23.4 18.0 4.3 2.6 Kirloskar Oil Engines 15.4 16.7 -8.8 4.9 35.6 26.9 2.8 3.4 Kirloskar Pneumatic Company 0.0 -4.1 59.5 5.0 73.9 17.1 1.4 1.7 Kitex Garments 17.1 32.0 21.1 6.3 48.3 41.0 2.1 2.2 KMC Speciality Hospitals (India) 14.4 13.9 40.2 7.0 15.3 14.7 6.6 5.6 KNR Constructions 4.2 20.0 13.7 6.8 39.4 63.4 2.5 2.8 Kokuyo Camlin 1.1 -5.9 -3.5 4.9 36.8 22.6 2.7 3.1 Kolte Patil Developers 9.5 3.6 3.4 6.6 39.4 13.6 2.5 2.5 Kopran 17.7 21.8 13.5 8.8 2.9 4.2 4.9 5.0 Kotak Mahindra Bank 11.5 14.8 24.8 6.9 26.0 17.3 3.8 3.5 Kovai Medical Center & Hospital 29.5 63.5 3.0 5.0 23.7 14.9 4.2 3.6 KP Energy 10.6 10.0 -242.7 3.9 11.8 12.6 8.5 5.0 KRBL 23.1 44.7 -202.1 4.8 34.6 23.2 2.9 3.1 Krishana Phoschem 14.0 20.9 28.5 6.1 56.6 32.3 1.8 1.3 KSB 13.2 13.3 23.4 6.2 6.3 6.4 15.8 6.6 Kuantum Papers 15.7 17.6 25.3 6.9 40.6 27.7 2.5 3.1 L&T Technology Services 11.8 10.9 6.4 5.4 34.2 41.9 2.9 4.0 La Opala RG 13.4 12.9 12.1 5.9 33.9 30.2 2.9 3.5 Lakshmi Machine Works 25.0 23.4 -183.6 3.8 36.3 15.5 2.8 2.9 Lancer Containers Lines 8.2 7.8 19.7 6.1 34.9 25.2 2.9 3.0 Larsen & Toubro 23.7 36.1 23.4 5.8 55.8 31.6 1.8 3.2 Laurus Labs 12.4 57.2 27.2 7.2 69.6 120.4 1.4 2.9 Lemon Tree Hotels 9.2 23.3 5.5 5.5 14.4 11.9 7.0 5.2 LG Balakrishnan & Brothers 12.1 7.6 10.0 6.9 0.9 1.5 15.4 6.8 LIC Housing Finance 7.9 36.5 26.8 6.8 27.3 24.1 3.7 3.9 Linc 7.2 16.0 8.0 5.3 16.7 9.6 6.0 3.9 Lincoln Pharmaceuticals 9.1 101.5 20.1 1.9 117.2 79.1 0.9 1.1 Linde India 18.4 74.4 6.4 7.0 101.3 57.2 1.0 1.4 Lloyds Engineering Works 7.0 54.5 48.4 7.9 64.0 65.6 1.6 2.1 Lloyds Enterprises 53.2 -276.1 -256.9 2.5 23.2 18.9 4.3 1.9 Lloyds Metals and Energy 12.1 21.9 31.6 6.0 14.6 9.1 6.8 4.1 LT Foods 21.4 18.2 16.4 4.8 37.0 27.1 2.7 3.9 LTIMindtree 10.7 14.1 7.6 6.6 29.0 17.2 3.5 3.6 Lumax Auto Technologies 12.2 -5.1 5.6 25.8 21.1 3.9 3.5 Lumax Industries 7.1 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 67 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 7/10 30% The average Quality score of Mahindra & Mahindra (Indian automobile manufacturer) while quadrupling its market cap in the last 10 years. The annual returns of Man Infra, an EPC player, with its Growth score improving from 2.4 in FY15 to 6.5 in November 2023. Company Industry Lupin Pharmaceuticals Lux Industries Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 58,318 3.5 0.1 0.34 3 Textiles and Leather 4,024 10.3 28.5 0.17 2 Madhya Bharat Agro Products Other Chemicals 2,615 46.5 15.3 0.98 7 Mafatlal Industries Textiles and Leather 1,017 5.8 -11.4 0.15 2 Magadh Sugar & Energy Food Processing 1,122 8.1 8.7 0.91 4 Magellanic Cloud Software & IT Services 5,318 39.5 18.2 0.63 5 Mahanagar Gas Utilities 20.4 23.2 0.00 10 Maharashtra Scooters Automobile 0.9 0.8 0.00 8 Maharashtra Seamless Building Products 12,992 17.5 8.0 0.05 6 Mahindra & Mahindra Fin Services Non-banking Fin. Services 33,934 12.1 8.9 4.49 7 Mahindra & Mahindra Automobile 2,04,884 19.6 10.1 0.11 8 Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 7,954 36.0 54.1 -1.37 2 Mahindra Lifespace Developers Real Estate 8,199 1.9 1.2 0.15 3 10,289 9,018 Mahindra Logistics Logistics 2,581 Maithan Alloys Construction Materials 3,171 4.7 11.0 0.72 3 23.4 28.7 0.01 9 Man Industries (India) Building Products 1,508 7.0 10.2 0.29 4 Man Infraconstruction Construction & Engineering 7,321 26.5 12.3 0.19 7 Manali Petrochemicals Commodity Chemicals 1,138 4.9 24.7 0.01 8 Manappuram Finance Non-banking Fin. Services 15.0 21.0 1.33 10 Mangalam Cement Construction Materials 1,397 4.9 8.1 0.81 3 Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Other Chemicals 1,322 18.1 11.8 1.69 5 Mangalore Refinery & Petrochem Oil & Gas 21,250 31.1 1.8 1.69 4 Manorama Industries Food Processing 2,433 10.5 24.7 0.37 5 Marathon Nextgen Realty Real Estate 2,360 16.9 3.9 1.13 6 Marico Household & Personal Pro. 69,634 36.4 37.5 0.13 10 Marine Electricals (India) Industrial Services 8.9 9.3 0.32 3 Marksans Pharma Pharmaceuticals 18.1 18.9 0.02 7 Maruti Suzuki India Automobile 3,20,329 14.0 12.9 0.02 9 Mastek Software & IT Services 7,272 19.5 22.6 0.22 9 Matrimony.Com Software & IT Services 1,198 16.6 36.2 0.00 10 Mayur Uniquoters Other Materials 2,380 14.3 17.1 0.03 7 Media Matrix Worldwide Technology Hardware 2,350 0.8 24.8 0.77 1 Meghmani Organics Other Chemicals 1,919 14.0 20.2 0.49 1 Mercury Ev-Tech Automobile 1,628 3.5 -4.7 0.46 1 Minda Corporation Auto Ancillaries 8,743 19.5 8.5 0.35 6 Mishra Dhatu Nigam Metal Processing 7,032 12.6 16.7 0.30 3 13,882 999 7,541 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 68 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 17% 10 to 2 Marico’s (hair and cooking oil manufacturer) annual returns in the past decade. Its Stock Rating never fell below 4 during the same duration. The fall in Lupin’s (a generics manufacturer) Quality score since FY14. The stock has given an annualised return of 4 per cent in the last 10 years. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 0.9 11.8 1.5 6.4 43.8 36.8 2.3 3.0 Lupin 13.1 8.2 132.0 6.5 39.0 30.5 2.6 4.1 Lux Industries 40.4 64.8 -212.8 5.7 26.6 17.1 3.8 3.4 Madhya Bharat Agro Products -25.4 16.8 -164.6 3.3 16.7 13.2 6.0 3.9 Mafatlal Industries 5.9 15.1 40.6 7.0 12.8 8.2 7.8 4.8 Magadh Sugar & Energy -10.6 29.3 35.2 4.0 69.4 41.1 1.4 2.7 Magellanic Cloud 23.0 10.6 8.2 6.5 9.0 15.4 11.2 7.1 Mahanagar Gas 77.4 26.3 214.9 7.5 44.6 31.5 2.2 4.3 Maharashtra Scooters 5.9 13.9 37.5 5.9 13.0 14.0 7.7 5.1 Maharashtra Seamless 11.5 14.4 10.4 6.1 1.8 2.2 5.8 4.9 Mahindra & Mahindra Fin Services 11.8 8.5 5.4 6.2 18.3 21.1 5.5 5.1 Mahindra & Mahindra 1.6 -3.1 4.2 5.7 120.4 34.2 0.8 1.5 Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India 1.3 -0.2 -194.7 3.0 780.9 21.2 0.1 1.2 Mahindra Lifespace Developers 8.2 -16.1 58.1 4.7 - 87.6 - 2.5 Mahindra Logistics 9.0 11.3 27.8 5.6 10.8 6.4 9.2 6.2 Maithan Alloys 5.7 0.3 -196.9 4.7 13.3 6.3 7.5 2.9 Man Industries (India) 23.7 21.2 36.0 6.5 23.0 21.5 4.3 4.1 Man Infraconstruction 9.6 -2.6 9.6 4.7 64.4 7.6 1.6 3.6 Manali Petrochemicals 9.6 12.9 13.8 8.2 1.3 1.8 13.4 6.7 Manappuram Finance 10.1 7.9 9.4 5.7 32.8 17.4 3.1 3.5 Mangalam Cement 6.3 17.3 42.3 7.8 5.1 11.8 19.8 5.8 Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers 17.3 8.4 9.9 6.4 5.6 7.1 17.8 6.2 Mangalore Refinery & Petrochem 0.7 14.2 40.1 7.3 65.2 46.3 1.5 2.0 Manorama Industries 59.3 32.0 17.8 7.2 13.8 12.2 7.3 5.6 Marathon Nextgen Realty 9.0 9.8 22.4 6.4 49.4 48.1 2.0 3.1 Marico -29.7 -31.8 -139.5 4.0 60.1 34.9 1.7 1.1 Marine Electricals (India) 12.9 46.3 33.8 7.1 25.3 16.7 3.9 3.7 Marksans Pharma 8.1 0.8 -4.7 6.3 28.2 32.2 3.5 4.0 Maruti Suzuki India 19.5 28.0 5.2 5.4 27.0 16.5 3.7 4.2 Mastek 6.8 -8.4 -5.2 4.9 24.1 32.5 4.1 5.1 Matrimony.Com 7.0 2.1 7.6 6.2 21.1 20.5 4.7 4.4 Mayur Uniquoters 7.9 15.6 -202.2 6.0 - 79.5 - 0.6 Media Matrix Worldwide - - - 2.2 151.6 8.9 0.7 2.2 Meghmani Organics -3.9 16.4 -205.8 4.4 613.6 400.3 0.2 0.4 Mercury Ev-Tech 7.7 12.6 37.1 6.8 31.4 22.7 3.2 2.8 Minda Corporation 3.5 -211.8 3.5 51.1 20.7 2.0 1.9 Mishra Dhatu Nigam 5.7 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 69 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 13 times 1 Crucible manufacturer Morganite Crucible’s 10-year annualised return. It had a Stock Rating over 3 in eight of the last 10 years. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) The Stock Rating of Moschip Technologies (provides semiconductor and system design services) in the last six out of seven years. Yet the stock has jumped 164 times since 2013. Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score Mishtann Foods Farming 1,505 39.7 16.4 0.40 1 MM Forgings Metal Processing 2,113 20.7 16.5 1.12 6 MMTC Diversified 7,550 22.9 -35.1 0.14 6 Moil Metal Mining & Minerals 6,031 11.3 12.2 0.00 9 Mold-Tek Packaging Containers & Packaging 2,888 15.8 18.5 0.08 9 Monarch Networth Capital Financial Services 1,646 21.8 23.9 0.01 8 Monte Carlo Fashions Apparels & Footwear 1,451 18.1 13.4 0.26 8 Morepen Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 2,339 5.8 17.9 0.03 5 Morganite Crucible India Machinery & Equipments 12.9 16.6 0.00 10 Moschip Technologies Technology Hardware 6.9 -30.7 0.40 1 Motilal Oswal Financial Services Financial Services 17,848 15.6 20.4 1.67 4 Mphasis Software & IT Services 44,441 22.0 19.5 0.03 9 MPS Software & IT Services 3,043 27.6 17.7 0.00 10 901 1,671 MRF Auto Ancillaries 47,393 Mukand Metal Processing 2,546 5.4 10.1 0.16 5 22.6 16.7 1.76 1 Multi Commodity Exchange Of India Financial Services 16,295 7.4 10.1 0.00 8 Muthoot Finance Non-banking Fin. Services 59,574 17.6 23.9 3.79 10 NACL Industries Other Chemicals 1,453 17.9 7.2 1.26 2 Nahar Spinning Mills Textiles and Leather 1,109 7.3 8.5 0.47 4 Nalwa Sons Investments Investment Management 1,592 1.1 1.8 0.00 6 Narayana Hrudayalaya Healthcare & Services 25,067 33.5 9.6 0.36 9 Natco Pharma Pharmaceuticals 14,187 15.7 15.5 0.03 7 National Aluminium Company Metal Mining & Minerals 16,899 11.2 13.8 0.00 9 National Fertilizers Other Chemicals 3,507 19.8 4.7 1.57 3 National Standard (India) Real Estate 9,200 3.4 5.6 0.00 2 Nava Diversified 5,559 16.9 11.3 0.51 6 Navin Fluorine International Commodity Chemicals 18.6 19.7 0.39 8 Navkar Corporation Logistics 1,413 2.5 3.0 0.02 7 Navneet Education Publishing 3,112 13.4 14.9 0.24 6 NBCC India Construction & Engineering 13,694 23.1 15.8 0.00 9 NCC Construction & Engineering 10,469 10.6 7.7 0.16 6 NCL Industries Construction Materials 996 5.6 14.6 0.35 6 Nelcast Metal Processing 1,495 6.4 7.0 0.65 3 Nelco Telecommunications Services 1,720 20.5 30.8 0.36 6 Nesco Real Estate Services 5,745 15.9 15.6 0.00 10 Nestle India Food Processing 108.5 73.0 0.01 10 18,357 2,33,492 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 70 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 2to 5 1.84 lakh cr ` The wealth created by Nestle India since 2013. Its Quality score has been a perfect 10 throughout this period. The change in Narayana Hrudayalaya’s (a hospital chain) Stock Rating since FY21. Its Quality score improved from 5 to 9 while its Growth score improved from 3.5 to 7.9. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company -44.6 -22.7 14.8 3.6 42.4 47.3 2.4 2.5 Mishtann Foods 18.0 16.1 108.7 6.9 16.2 16.2 6.2 5.0 MM Forgings -26.5 110.8 29.6 5.9 43.4 61.4 2.3 3.8 MMTC 5.2 -5.5 -12.7 5.2 22.5 10.5 4.5 3.1 Moil 12.4 16.2 70.1 6.3 45.4 24.5 2.2 3.6 Mold-Tek Packaging 9.6 15.3 -187.6 4.2 22.7 18.7 4.4 3.0 Monarch Networth Capital 15.3 15.4 -174.2 3.5 13.5 11.7 7.4 5.4 Monte Carlo Fashions 15.5 2.7 -204.8 4.2 44.0 34.4 2.3 1.8 Morepen Laboratories 7.2 3.0 13.1 6.2 37.5 22.4 2.7 3.3 Morganite Crucible India 21.1 19.0 20.6 6.5 163.6 193.1 0.6 1.6 Moschip Technologies 8.3 8.0 -264.7 3.7 12.3 26.6 8.1 5.2 Motilal Oswal Financial Services 16.7 14.9 15.7 5.9 27.7 17.6 3.6 4.2 Mphasis 15.3 11.1 9.6 6.2 24.9 15.7 4.0 3.1 MPS 9.0 -7.4 2.7 6.7 28.0 22.1 3.6 3.5 MRF 9.7 -27.0 -35.0 5.4 12.8 18.7 7.8 5.4 Mukand 14.6 6.6 7.3 4.2 363.5 41.2 0.3 1.2 Multi Commodity Exchange Of India 9.3 14.3 6.0 7.8 2.6 2.2 6.7 6.0 Muthoot Finance 14.5 47.6 -191.9 5.2 90.3 28.1 1.1 2.9 NACL Industries 5.6 40.3 35.3 6.3 - 6.0 - 2.8 Nahar Spinning Mills 29.4 61.3 26.4 5.8 32.5 20.7 3.1 4.5 Nalwa Sons Investments 14.7 61.0 42.9 7.9 34.0 52.2 2.9 4.1 Narayana Hrudayalaya 4.6 0.8 13.1 6.8 12.6 32.1 7.9 5.8 Natco Pharma 9.5 2.4 -9.7 4.6 13.3 11.5 7.5 5.5 National Aluminium Company 27.1 16.6 -172.5 5.1 32.0 15.3 3.1 3.8 National Fertilizers -13.3 -5.8 21.5 6.1 797.3 463.0 0.1 1.6 National Standard (India) 13.1 40.1 49.6 7.7 6.2 6.3 16.2 6.0 Nava 17.8 15.4 -182.1 4.7 50.3 23.6 2.0 2.4 Navin Fluorine International 0.6 -6.3 11.3 5.0 15.7 14.2 6.4 1.0 Navkar Corporation 7.8 10.5 -185.8 3.8 13.3 16.8 7.5 4.2 Navneet Education 0.7 -6.8 -186.5 4.2 41.2 34.8 2.4 3.1 NBCC India 12.1 34.8 12.4 5.8 17.5 17.6 5.7 4.6 NCC 12.9 -1.3 6.1 6.1 13.4 10.5 7.5 5.4 NCL Industries 11.2 -4.7 19.4 6.6 44.5 17.7 2.2 2.9 Nelcast 15.9 10.4 12.6 6.6 77.9 42.4 1.3 1.8 Nelco 11.2 10.2 15.2 6.7 18.0 19.0 5.6 5.3 Nesco 14.3 8.5 6.5 78.6 74.9 1.3 2.8 Nestle India 11.0 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 71 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 412% 16 times The surge witnessed in news media platform NDTV’s share price, along with its Quality score jumping from 1 in FY20 to 7 in November 2023. The leap that electric bus manufacturer Olectra Greentech’s market cap saw in the last three years as its Growth score more than doubled. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score -11.8 41.5 8.61 1 Network 18 Media & Investments Media & Entertainment 9,058 Neuland Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 6,992 17.8 5.9 0.12 6 New Delhi Television Media & Entertainment 1,403 14.8 -28.9 0.01 7 Newgen Software Technologies Software & IT Services 10,120 19.7 20.6 0.00 10 NGL Fine-Chem Pharmaceuticals 1,219 9.6 25.4 0.15 7 NHPC Power Generation 54,625 10.9 10.4 0.80 3 NIBE Defence & Aerospace 915 10.5 -1.4 0.62 3 NIIT Software & IT Services 1,538 0.5 24.8 0.00 7 Nilkamal Other Materials 3,298 10.6 12.1 0.14 6 Nippon Life India AMC Investment Management 20.7 21.1 0.00 10 Nirlon Real Estate 3,683 35.9 21.8 2.85 10 Nitin Spinners Textiles and Leather 2,012 17.3 18.6 0.95 4 NLC India Power Generation 23,628 24.1 11.3 1.47 2 NMDC Metal Mining & Minerals 53,161 21.4 21.8 0.02 10 NOCIL Specialty Chemicals 3,847 10.0 13.1 0.00 6 Novartis India Pharmaceuticals 1,764 14.1 4.0 0.00 7 NRB Bearings Machinery & Equipments 2,681 16.6 17.1 0.48 5 NTPC Power Generation 2,53,374 12.0 11.8 1.50 3 Nucleus Software Exports Software & IT Services 23.1 14.1 0.00 10 Oberoi Realty Real Estate 16.8 9.3 0.32 3 Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Oil & Gas 2,45,064 16.4 12.5 0.46 6 Oil India Oil & Gas 33,118 25.3 16.4 0.48 8 Olectra Greentech Machinery & Equipments 9,802 8.1 2.2 0.16 4 Om Infra Construction & Engineering 1,133 1.9 3.0 0.22 3 Omaxe Real Estate 1,438 -32.5 -5.4 1.14 1 OnMobile Global Software & IT Services 1,136 1.8 4.6 0.01 4 Onward Technologies Software & IT Services 1,313 6.8 15.3 0.00 7 Optiemus Infracom Technology Hardware 2,692 11.7 -7.9 0.14 3 Oracle Financial Services Software Software & IT Services 34,745 24.8 28.6 0.00 10 Orchid Pharma Pharmaceuticals 2,885 3.0 -89.1 0.48 2 Orient Cement Construction Materials 5,286 7.8 10.8 0.25 7 Orient Electric Household Durables 4,619 13.5 26.4 0.02 10 Orient Green Power Company Energy Equip. & Services 2,072 2.5 -3.8 2.05 2 Oriental Aromatics Specialty Chemicals 1,185 3.2 14.5 0.37 3 Oriental Hotels Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 1,834 11.1 0.5 0.34 5 Orissa Minerals Development Co Metal Mining & Minerals 4,368 389.9 -96.0 -13.56 1 26,158 3,907 51,212 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 72 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 6/10 2.6% India’s largest crude oil player ONGC’s Quality score in November 2023. It had a Quality score of 10 in FY13. Further, its share price stayed stagnant in the last decade. Financial software provider Oracle Financial’s returns in the last decade. However, its Quality score remained a perfect 10 at the time. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 27.6 13.8 -299.1 3.8 - 55.5 - 2.1 Network 18 Media & Investments 9.4 56.5 70.9 8.1 26.3 27.9 3.8 3.8 Neuland Laboratories -1.9 21.2 -179.3 3.8 124.3 10.9 0.8 2.0 New Delhi Television 13.5 19.1 17.5 6.2 49.4 19.9 2.0 1.4 Newgen Software Technologies 19.3 9.8 7.4 6.7 35.0 17.6 2.9 3.0 NGL Fine-Chem 6.9 9.2 0.4 5.6 13.4 10.4 7.5 4.4 NHPC 81.4 120.0 -276.6 4.9 232.3 138.5 0.4 1.7 NIBE -13.0 50.5 -44.1 3.8 26.3 25.6 3.8 5.0 NIIT 8.1 1.6 9.5 6.3 23.8 20.5 4.2 4.2 Nilkamal -3.6 9.2 8.8 4.9 29.6 28.4 3.4 4.0 Nippon Life India AMC 14.5 23.2 13.1 6.6 17.9 30.8 5.6 6.3 Nirlon 15.7 25.5 23.6 5.8 15.4 7.1 6.5 4.4 Nitin Spinners 9.6 -4.3 -1.8 5.5 12.4 7.8 8.1 4.0 NLC India 10.4 9.5 -4.6 5.1 9.1 8.1 11.0 5.4 NMDC 10.5 -2.8 22.2 5.6 35.5 14.5 2.8 4.2 NOCIL -7.7 5.7 -22.6 5.6 23.0 30.9 4.3 6.5 Novartis India 4.3 0.7 -14.6 6.6 27.1 21.0 3.7 3.3 NRB Bearings 15.4 10.7 15.7 6.6 12.2 11.0 8.2 5.2 NTPC 10.8 17.3 -6.8 6.3 19.1 15.7 5.2 3.9 Nucleus Software Exports 25.3 31.1 -255.2 5.8 26.1 26.8 3.8 3.3 Oberoi Realty 14.9 5.1 8.6 6.2 5.7 10.5 17.6 7.9 Oil & Natural Gas Corporation 18.7 20.2 15.1 6.8 5.6 7.3 17.7 8.2 Oil India 32.8 35.7 14.2 6.1 126.4 74.3 0.8 1.4 Olectra Greentech 21.2 -21.5 -22.5 6.1 20.8 15.1 4.8 2.7 Om Infra -15.9 -232.7 89.7 4.7 - 49.9 - 2.0 Omaxe -3.8 -9.8 4.9 5.9 56.0 40.2 1.8 2.4 OnMobile Global 4.7 3.6 -24.6 6.0 43.5 31.7 2.3 2.0 Onward Technologies 10.2 24.7 15.4 4.9 60.4 36.6 1.7 1.9 Optiemus Infracom 4.5 7.6 8.5 5.3 18.9 22.4 5.3 5.9 Oracle Financial Services Software 16.3 18.5 34.2 6.1 30.1 38.7 3.3 3.2 Orchid Pharma 5.7 22.7 -16.8 5.3 33.8 19.1 3.0 3.0 Orient Cement 9.5 3.4 15.7 6.6 48.5 51.4 2.1 3.3 Orient Electric -7.8 20.0 -6.7 5.1 28.3 19.9 3.5 3.8 Orient Green Power Company 10.9 -4.6 -206.8 3.1 863.2 15.8 0.1 1.8 Oriental Aromatics 2.0 143.6 14.8 6.2 38.2 47.8 2.6 3.6 Oriental Hotels 14.1 -9.3 6.1 - 141.3 - 0.8 Orissa Minerals Development Co - ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 73 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 4x 5to 3 The surge in IT services company Persistent Systems’s Growth score from FY16 to November 2023. During this time, its Quality score never went below 8. The fall in innerwear manufacturer Page Industries’s Stock Rating since FY13. Its Growth score plunged from 6.7 in FY13 to 3.8 in November 2023. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 46.4 46.4 0.18 9 8.3 8.2 0.72 6 27.0 22.1 0.51 9 -15.6 49.2 0.02 4 27.1 19.9 0.00 7 Stock rating 41,511 3,645 Page Industries Apparels & Footwear Paisalo Digital Non-banking Fin. Services Pakka Other Materials 947 Panacea Biotec Pharmaceuticals 959 Panama Petrochem Commodity Chemicals 1,873 Parag Milk Foods Food Processing 2,626 7.8 -6.0 0.73 1 Paramount Communications Machinery & Equipments 1,806 19.2 17.4 0.63 1 Patanjali Foods Food Processing 50,759 11.1 7.3 0.15 3 Patel Engineering Construction & Engineering 3,752 6.4 1.0 0.62 3 Paushak Other Chemicals 1,849 15.9 18.8 0.00 10 PC Jeweller Fashion Accessories 1,311 -5.4 1.8 0.99 3 PCBL Specialty Chemicals 10,250 16.2 19.4 0.33 6 PDS Apparels & Footwear 7,714 27.5 20.2 0.59 8 Pearl Global Industries Apparels & Footwear 2,697 20.6 8.4 0.62 5 Peninsula Land Real Estate 1,428 -184.5 -93.0 35.23 4 Pennar Industries Metal Processing 1,604 10.0 8.3 0.80 3 Permanent Magnets Machinery & Equipments 1,204 30.8 36.4 0.05 4 Persistent Systems Software & IT Services 49,359 25.9 17.4 0.11 9 Petronet LNG Oil & Gas 30,428 23.0 24.7 0.02 10 Pfizer Pharmaceuticals 18,690 19.5 17.1 0.00 10 PG Electroplast Machinery & Equipments 21.9 7.0 1.39 3 PI Industries Other Chemicals 57,242 18.5 18.5 0.00 10 Piccadily Agro Industries Food Processing 2,009 10.2 8.0 0.67 5 Pidilite Industries Specialty Chemicals 18.7 24.1 0.02 10 Pilani Investment & Industries Corp Investment Management 2.2 0.9 0.07 8 Piramal Enterprises Non-banking Fin. Services 20,823 59.6 11.7 5.05 8 Pitti Engineering Machinery & Equipments 2,087 19.0 13.1 0.87 5 Pix Transmissions Industrial Services 1,827 16.6 17.0 0.16 7 PNB Gilts Financial Services 1,694 -6.3 15.2 15.27 7 PNB Housing Finance Non-banking Fin. Services 20,088 10.2 10.9 3.83 5 PNC Infratech Construction & Engineering 8,674 16.6 18.7 1.46 5 Pokarna Construction Materials 1,635 13.9 22.0 0.90 5 Polo Queen Industrial & Fintech Diversified 1,456 1.3 0.4 0.09 5 Poly Medicure Healthcare Devices & Equip. 15.4 19.7 0.12 8 Polyplex Corporation Containers & Packaging 10.2 21.9 0.23 7 Power Finance Corporation Non-banking Fin. Services 20.4 25.7 3.66 6 6,242 1,29,835 2,927 14,648 3,326 1,10,537 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 74 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 36% 24% The annual returns reported by the agrochemical major PI Industries in the last five years. What’s more, its Quality score has consistently remained above 8. The yearly returns given by Pidilite, India’s largest adhesive producer, ranking itself among the best wealth creators in the last 10 years. Its Quality score has always been 10. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 14.4 10.5 -132.4 3.8 81.3 70.6 1.2 2.6 Page Industries 9.1 11.2 12.1 7.5 2.9 2.2 3.7 2.6 Paisalo Digital 13.6 30.7 1.3 6.8 18.4 11.2 5.4 3.9 Pakka -4.9 9.3 -229.1 3.3 102.3 15.3 1.0 1.8 Panacea Biotec 11.1 30.7 44.0 5.8 9.7 10.9 10.3 7.2 Panama Petrochem 1.2 -15.2 16.7 6.4 33.6 22.4 3.0 2.6 Parag Milk Foods 6.2 19.1 -16.5 5.8 29.1 12.3 3.4 3.3 Paramount Communications 19.4 16.5 -181.3 4.7 58.0 34.3 1.7 2.5 Patanjali Foods -27.0 -19.1 -19.0 4.5 19.0 16.4 5.3 4.7 Patel Engineering 16.4 21.2 33.5 6.3 35.7 21.8 2.8 3.7 Paushak -26.3 -179.7 -25.1 3.9 - 15.6 - 1.2 PC Jeweller 0.6 -2.5 -4.7 5.6 23.8 13.1 4.2 3.0 PCBL -15.6 25.6 11.7 5.3 35.4 18.8 2.8 3.4 PDS 16.1 46.0 61.2 7.9 15.6 12.8 6.4 4.7 Pearl Global Industries 13.8 17.2 -3.6 4.6 10.6 20.8 9.5 3.8 Peninsula Land 7.9 -5.8 145.4 6.8 18.0 12.8 5.5 3.9 Pennar Industries 14.5 40.6 55.4 7.2 37.6 16.5 2.7 2.0 Permanent Magnets 23.6 24.4 18.9 6.9 50.3 19.8 2.0 2.5 Persistent Systems 14.4 9.5 -3.0 5.2 8.7 15.0 11.5 7.8 Petronet LNG 4.3 11.6 1.4 4.9 35.8 34.8 2.8 4.2 Pfizer 40.2 59.6 1.5 3.5 62.4 47.1 1.6 1.6 PG Electroplast 21.0 24.9 33.7 7.7 38.3 36.4 2.6 3.8 PI Industries 12.7 38.5 -1.7 6.4 60.1 10.5 1.7 1.3 Piccadily Agro Industries 14.2 5.9 14.3 6.8 86.2 61.2 1.2 2.7 Pidilite Industries 55.8 50.6 86.4 6.5 15.4 20.1 6.5 6.2 Pilani Investment & Industries Corp -1.4 35.9 103.8 4.8 0.7 1.3 18.8 2.0 Piramal Enterprises 22.0 37.2 48.7 7.4 28.4 18.4 3.5 3.6 Pitti Engineering 13.0 23.5 29.1 7.0 27.1 13.6 3.7 3.4 Pix Transmissions 25.0 -322.6 -230.6 4.0 46.6 6.7 2.1 2.3 PNB Gilts 8.9 4.6 0.3 5.1 1.4 1.2 6.4 3.8 PNB Housing Finance 26.8 21.5 -219.7 4.6 14.1 13.1 7.1 4.8 PNC Infratech 16.7 9.3 12.1 6.7 25.6 13.7 3.9 3.6 Pokarna 1.6 18.3 17.5 5.9 961.6 571.0 0.1 1.5 Polo Queen Industrial & Fintech 14.5 18.5 18.5 7.2 62.7 35.9 1.6 2.0 Poly Medicure 16.9 17.2 21.6 6.1 46.8 10.5 2.1 5.4 Polyplex Corporation 22.1 25.0 4.3 1.2 0.5 16.2 4.7 Power Finance Corporation 28.8 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 75 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 9 to 3 16 times The downgrade in fragrance chemicals manufacturer Privi Specialty Chemicals’s Quality score since FY14. Consequently, its Stock Rating fell from 5-star to 2-star in November 2023. The growth seen in PTC Industries’s stock value over the last three years, although its Stock Rating never crossed 1. Return on equity (%) Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Power Grid Corporation of India Utilities 1,94,336 Power Mech Projects Construction & Engineering Praj Industries Machinery & Equipments Prakash Industries Metal Processing 2,700 6.6 9.8 0.17 6 Prataap Snacks Food Processing 2,324 3.1 6.2 0.00 7 Praveg Advertising & Marketing 1,485 40.6 -83.5 0.00 8 Precision Camshafts Auto Ancillaries 2,234 6.6 3.5 0.13 5 Precision Wires India Machinery & Equipments 2,114 15.1 15.2 0.04 6 Premier Explosives Commodity Chemicals 1,535 3.6 0.5 0.43 2 Prestige Estates Projects Real Estate 40,208 7.0 17.4 0.81 5 Pricol Auto Ancillaries 4,212 18.0 -9.2 0.13 6 Prime Focus Media & Entertainment 3,192 276.4 -29.3 -14.65 1 Primo Chemicals Commodity Chemicals 1,188 39.9 60.9 0.39 9 Prism Johnson Construction Materials 8,690 -7.8 5.7 1.22 2 Privi Speciality Chemicals Specialty Chemicals 4,976 2.7 16.8 1.27 3 Procter & Gamble Health Pharmaceuticals 8,542 33.6 18.0 0.00 10 P&G Hygiene & Health Care Household & Personal Pro. 55,810 80.6 60.9 0.00 10 PSP Projects Construction & Engineering 2,702 17.7 26.9 0.18 7 PTC India Financial Services Non-banking Fin. Services 2,092 7.5 5.8 13.59 6 PTC India Power Generation 4,855 9.1 10.0 1.30 2 PTC Industries Metal Processing 7,447 10.8 6.4 0.66 1 Punjab & Sind Bank Banks 27,769 9.0 -9.5 6.97 2 Punjab Chem & Crop Protection Other Chemicals 24.1 28.7 0.33 8 Punjab National Bank Banks Puravankara Real Estate PVR Inox Media & Entertainment Quess Corp Business Services & Supp. Quick Heal Technologies Software & IT Services 1,891 R Systems International Software & IT Services 5,695 RACL Geartech Auto Ancillaries 1,279 Radico Khaitan Alcoholic Beverages 20,146 Raghav Productivity Enhancers Machinery & Equipments Rain Industries Company 6,585 11,818 1,514 FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 19.0 18.4 1.53 5 18.1 11.2 0.37 7 24.1 10.5 0.00 9 Stock rating 85,390 2.6 -2.7 8.74 1 3,716 3.2 4.2 1.47 1 16,860 -7.5 -9.5 0.25 4 7,403 6.8 5.0 0.21 4 1.2 12.4 0.00 6 27.8 19.3 0.00 10 24.9 19.6 1.21 6 10.4 14.2 0.32 7 1,565 21.2 23.9 0.08 7 Specialty Chemicals 4,887 19.8 14.0 1.09 4 Raj Rayon Industries Textiles and Leather 1,574 -12.1 - 1.20 4 Rajoo Engineers Machinery & Equipments 1,044 11.1 14.3 0.01 8 Rajratan Global Wire Other Materials 3,790 25.7 26.1 0.39 6 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 76 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 60% 5to 1 Product engineering and IT services provider R System’s three-year annualised return. Its Quality score never dipped below 9 while the Growth score stayed above 6. The decline in Punjab National Bank’s Stock Rating since FY13. The stock has returned -4 per cent annually in the last decade. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 8.8 13.4 10.8 6.1 12.4 12.0 8.0 7.4 Power Grid Corporation of India 18.1 17.6 38.1 6.6 28.9 13.3 3.5 2.9 Power Mech Projects 29.6 43.0 9.5 6.6 43.5 29.6 2.3 3.0 Praj Industries 0.6 -15.5 1.5 6.2 7.0 6.5 14.3 4.0 Prakash Industries 10.2 -14.4 -1.0 5.9 42.3 53.1 2.4 3.4 Prataap Snacks 272.5 114.6 104.9 6.5 74.3 22.9 1.3 2.8 Praveg 20.7 8.3 0.0 5.6 53.9 23.4 1.9 1.9 Precision Camshafts 7.5 2.0 -11.7 4.9 34.7 13.7 2.9 2.4 Precision Wires India -6.2 -3.1 23.5 7.0 66.9 36.0 1.5 1.9 Premier Explosives 7.2 18.6 6.1 5.8 23.5 22.1 4.3 3.8 Prestige Estates Projects -2.3 31.8 6.3 6.2 34.6 25.6 2.9 3.2 Pricol 15.5 44.8 4.8 5.7 - 25.2 - 1.1 Prime Focus 3.5 77.4 14.2 5.9 39.1 11.2 2.6 4.5 Primo Chemicals 6.0 -224.9 0.2 5.0 56.4 61.4 1.8 1.6 Prism Johnson 8.6 -17.4 -15.1 5.8 183.8 38.5 0.5 1.5 Privi Speciality Chemicals 12.0 30.3 34.5 3.4 36.9 35.5 2.7 4.2 Procter & Gamble Health 9.8 12.6 14.7 6.9 76.0 71.3 1.3 2.7 P&G Hygiene & Health Care 20.9 15.3 -8.3 5.5 17.1 17.1 5.8 5.1 PSP Projects -8.4 30.3 -10.3 4.8 0.8 0.6 8.1 6.8 PTC India Financial Services -4.1 25.2 35.0 6.7 9.3 7.4 10.7 6.8 PTC India 16.8 28.2 25.8 2.6 214.5 55.6 0.5 1.2 PTC Industries 5.9 30.4 2.9 3.3 2.0 0.4 4.2 2.0 Punjab & Sind Bank 15.3 28.9 -1.1 6.2 23.9 31.7 4.2 5.1 Punjab Chem & Crop Protection 18.2 17.1 13.9 3.9 0.9 0.6 6.9 3.2 Punjab National Bank -2.7 -6.2 47.7 5.9 184.7 17.6 0.5 2.1 Puravankara -5.2 -205.3 -1.6 6.5 - 52.7 - 2.7 PVR Inox 22.3 -6.7 33.3 6.2 30.7 39.0 3.3 4.7 Quess Corp 3.0 -36.6 -15.3 3.5 - 14.8 - 1.5 Quick Heal Technologies 21.8 45.4 22.6 6.9 42.0 16.6 2.4 2.5 R Systems International 19.4 34.4 64.8 7.7 31.6 8.6 3.2 2.4 RACL Geartech 11.4 10.5 -5.5 5.5 85.0 25.2 1.2 0.9 Radico Khaitan 20.5 31.0 21.8 5.8 60.7 38.2 1.6 3.0 Raghav Productivity Enhancers 13.2 14.8 3.6 5.5 18.1 9.4 5.5 4.0 Rain Industries 2.3 13.1 -310.4 5.2 - 2.1 - 1.1 Raj Rayon Industries 2.0 -3.4 -1.8 5.0 90.9 17.1 1.1 1.1 Rajoo Engineers 3.2 -3.5 5.1 51.1 14.3 2.0 2.0 Rajratan Global Wire -12.3 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 77 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 22 times `13.32 lakh cr EPC player Ramky Infra’s return in the last three years, thanks to a consistent Growth score of above 5 though the Quality score never exceeded 2. The amount by which the conglomerate Reliance Industries’s market cap surged in the last decade. Although it never scored above 8 in any category. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 5.3 12.8 0.06 5 FY23 Rallis India Other Chemicals 4,526 Ram Ratna Wires Machinery & Equipments 1,283 15.4 13.6 0.85 4 Rama Steel Tubes Metal Processing 1,926 14.2 12.5 0.86 4 Ramco Industries Building Products 1,848 3.1 2.9 0.08 5 Ramco Systems Software & IT Services -37.1 0.9 0.08 3 Ramkrishna Forgings Metal Processing 20.7 10.9 1.01 4 Ramky Infrastructure Construction & Engineering 5,036 -16.6 -6.9 1.17 3 Rane (Madras) Auto Ancillaries 1,351 17.7 -7.7 2.72 2 Rane Holdings Investment Management 1,867 9.5 0.0 1.06 2 Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Other Chemicals 7,103 20.6 9.0 0.41 5 Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Metal Processing 26,098 21.0 15.8 0.09 7 RattanIndia Enterprises Diversified 10,695 -51.3 -27.1 2.29 6 Ravindra Energy Energy Equip. & Services 907 10.2 -130.5 1.21 1 Raymond Apparels & Footwear 10,005 24.1 3.8 0.72 5 RBL Bank Banks 14,129 6.7 5.7 3.37 4 Redington Technology Hardware 12,562 21.9 16.5 0.45 7 Refex Industries Commodity Chemicals 1,173 37.0 49.6 0.26 8 Relaxo Footwears Apparels & Footwear 8.5 19.3 0.00 9 Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Construction & Engineering 1,653 2.2 2.6 0.00 5 Reliance Industries Oil & Gas 16,07,898 8.9 10.6 0.44 6 Reliance Infrastructure Construction & Engineering 7,517 -25.4 -7.7 0.82 1 Reliance Power Power Generation 8,045 -15.2 -8.9 1.84 1 Renaissance Global Fashion Accessories Repro India 998 14,470 22,640 962 9.0 11.2 0.45 2 Business Services & Supp. 1,191 3.1 0.3 0.24 2 Responsive Industries Construction Materials 8,670 2.4 1.9 0.26 4 RHI Magnesita India Construction Materials 15,794 10.0 25.4 0.52 5 Rico Auto Industries Auto Ancillaries 7.8 4.5 1.06 2 1,270 Rites Construction & Engineering 21.3 20.5 0.00 10 Rossell India Food Processing 1,879 10.4 8.1 0.56 2 Roto Pumps Machinery & Equipments 1,241 22.3 19.2 0.24 7 RPG Life Sciences Pharmaceuticals 2,300 24.0 15.0 0.00 10 RSWM Textiles and Leather 951 9.3 5.4 0.87 2 Rupa & Company Textiles and Leather 2,126 6.0 18.8 0.27 2 Rushil Decor Construction Materials 1,014 23.9 11.5 1.17 3 S Chand And Co Publishing 5.6 -1.2 0.14 3 Sadhana Nitro Chem Commodity Chemicals 1.6 48.7 0.61 3 11,279 914 2,196 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 78 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 577% 56% Power generation company Reliance Power’s absolute return in the last three years despite never having a Stock Rating of more than 2 since FY19. The annualised return generated by RPG Life Sciences, a formulations and API manufacturer, as its Quality score doubled from 5 in FY19 to 10 in November 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 14.6 -8.3 114.4 6.1 46.0 25.5 2.2 2.8 Rallis India 3.1 -3.4 71.9 4.6 25.4 11.7 3.9 3.1 Ram Ratna Wires -33.7 -39.6 -193.5 3.5 60.2 22.9 1.7 1.1 Rama Steel Tubes 9.3 6.1 -180.8 3.4 19.5 11.6 5.1 3.0 Ramco Industries -1.9 -273.4 35.4 3.5 - 54.2 - 0.7 Ramco Systems -15.3 -11.8 3.6 6.1 49.9 22.1 2.0 2.0 Ramkrishna Forgings -2.2 70.7 38.7 7.9 3.9 11.0 25.8 4.3 Ramky Infrastructure 3.7 -2.4 -0.8 5.9 37.0 25.8 2.7 1.9 Rane (Madras) 8.4 31.9 7.1 5.3 24.7 23.4 4.0 3.7 Rane Holdings 24.2 65.1 -6.1 6.4 13.6 11.1 7.4 6.3 Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers 11.0 17.6 37.1 7.2 41.9 20.2 2.4 2.5 Ratnamani Metals & Tubes - 9.4 -615.9 3.1 72.4 77.9 1.4 0.7 RattanIndia Enterprises -11.7 16.1 14.6 5.9 43.2 52.6 2.3 4.4 Ravindra Energy 5.1 27.6 13.4 6.4 6.6 29.3 15.1 6.5 Raymond 20.3 6.8 11.8 6.1 1.0 1.1 8.3 4.1 RBL Bank 14.3 24.9 -277.9 4.3 10.1 10.1 9.9 6.0 Redington 71.5 144.1 44.9 3.1 10.1 7.0 9.9 4.3 Refex Industries 6.8 -1.5 20.2 6.5 116.8 59.1 0.9 2.5 Relaxo Footwears -5.2 10.1 13.0 5.9 83.1 56.4 1.2 1.8 Reliance Industrial Infrastructure 16.0 13.9 8.5 6.2 23.5 19.6 4.3 4.4 Reliance Industries -2.9 -209.8 -20.5 3.1 - 7.5 - 1.5 Reliance Infrastructure -10.0 -179.8 -7.1 4.6 - 10.9 - 2.7 Reliance Power -24.5 -22.7 27.4 4.2 13.4 7.4 7.5 5.4 Renaissance Global 5.0 -13.6 -20.2 6.0 90.8 29.1 1.1 1.7 Repro India -4.8 21.2 -45.3 6.1 80.2 115.7 1.2 2.1 Responsive Industries 20.4 -226.0 31.4 5.7 - 26.0 - 2.2 RHI Magnesita India 13.7 -1.5 13.3 5.3 26.5 20.0 3.8 2.9 Rico Auto Industries 13.7 11.6 8.1 6.2 23.4 13.5 4.3 4.7 Rites 11.7 157.0 58.0 4.4 163.5 33.4 0.6 1.9 Rossell India 14.3 31.2 14.4 6.1 30.7 19.0 3.3 3.8 Roto Pumps 8.3 38.1 44.0 7.4 29.7 24.6 3.4 3.5 RPG Life Sciences -8.4 33.5 -23.1 3.5 108.8 7.5 0.9 3.1 RSWM 0.4 -9.0 65.2 6.3 43.2 26.7 2.3 3.9 Rupa & Company 12.5 13.2 11.2 5.9 21.8 34.8 4.6 5.0 Rushil Decor -5.2 -12.0 15.7 4.7 23.4 21.9 4.3 4.4 S Chand And Co -36.6 -201.6 4.0 427.3 22.0 0.2 0.7 Sadhana Nitro Chem 4.7 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 79 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 2 to 9 52.7% The jump that Saregama, India’s largest music producer, saw in its Quality score since FY13. Its market cap increased by 67 times in that time. Bearings manufacturer Schaffer’s yearly return in the last three years. Its Growth score jumped to 6 in November 2023, all the while maintaining a Quality score above 8. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 8.8 0.14 6 2.0 6.1 0.90 2 Stock rating FY23 34.4 5-year average (FY18-22) Safari Industries (India) Fashion Accessories Sagar Cements Construction Materials 3,488 Saint-Gobain Sekurit India Auto Ancillaries 1,070 16.0 15.7 0.03 9 Saksoft Software & IT Services 3,582 22.7 20.8 0.00 10 Salasar Techno Engineering Construction & Engineering 1,582 12.0 15.7 0.68 3 Samvardhana Motherson Int Auto Ancillaries 62,370 7.4 13.8 0.54 4 Sandhar Technologies Auto Ancillaries 3,038 8.3 11.3 0.59 4 Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Metal Mining & Minerals 4,180 14.0 26.6 0.11 10 Sangam (India) Textiles and Leather 1,567 19.5 6.8 0.96 3 Sanghi Industries Construction Materials 3,126 -19.2 4.1 0.98 2 Sanghvi Movers Industrial Services 3,400 14.2 -2.9 0.22 3 Sanmit Infra Energy Equip. & Services 1,153 17.5 18.4 0.26 1 Sanofi India Pharmaceuticals 18,477 27.9 23.8 0.00 10 Sarda Energy & Minerals Metal Processing 8,429 18.8 16.7 0.41 6 Saregama India Media & Entertainment 7,173 13.6 19.2 0.00 9 Sasken Technologies Software & IT Services 1,736 14.5 16.8 0.00 8 Sastasundar Ventures Healthcare & Services 1,461 -8.4 19.2 0.00 8 Sat Industries Other Materials 1,327 18.4 10.1 0.40 2 Satia Industries Other Materials 1,177 30.1 25.5 0.57 8 Saurashtra Cement Construction Materials -2.5 9.4 0.08 5 Savita Oil Technologies Other Chemicals 16.7 18.1 0.00 4 Schaeffler India Machinery & Equipments 21.8 15.7 0.00 10 Schneider Electric Infrastructure Utilities 7,945 115.7 48.6 3.39 2 Seamec Logistics 2,311 4.3 15.3 0.17 6 SEPC Construction & Engineering 2,701 -15.7 -10.1 0.37 1 Sequent Scientific Pharmaceuticals 3,086 -8.2 8.7 0.62 1 Servotech Power Systems Utilities 1,668 16.6 7.8 0.52 3 Seshasayee Paper & Boards Other Materials 2,094 27.4 15.5 0.00 10 SG Finserve Financial Services 2,670 6.3 4.0 0.95 2 SG Mart Power Generation 4,564 1.6 3.2 0.00 9 SH Kelkar & Co Specialty Chemicals 2,159 7.8 11.4 0.55 3 Shaily Engineering Plastics Other Materials 1,450 7.9 15.5 0.46 5 Shakti Pumps (India) Machinery & Equipments 1,840 5.9 13.8 0.18 2 Shalby Healthcare & Services 3,313 7.5 5.4 0.15 6 Shalimar Paints Specialty Chemicals 1,409 -10.3 -23.9 0.44 1 Shankara Building Products Specialty Retail 1,693 10.5 8.2 0.13 4 10,519 951 2,228 44,335 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 80 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 38.5% 1 Animal health product manufacturer Sequent Scientific’s one-year return. Its Quality score crashed from 5 in FY22 to 1 in November 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax The Stock Rating of Shalimar Paints (paint maker) since FY18. Yet, the stock has annualised returns of 33 per cent over the last three years. P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 22.1 40.4 24.5 7.4 64.8 64.1 1.5 2.0 Safari Industries (India) 10.9 -24.1 -1.8 6.1 115.0 33.9 0.9 2.6 Sagar Cements 4.9 16.0 15.6 6.7 34.2 39.3 2.9 4.0 Saint-Gobain Sekurit India -25.4 -19.7 -22.7 4.8 37.6 13.9 2.7 2.4 Saksoft -29.8 -35.2 14.9 4.4 35.5 20.5 2.8 1.6 Salasar Techno Engineering -8.2 -19.2 -7.9 5.6 32.6 40.2 3.1 4.7 Samvardhana Motherson Int 8.4 1.5 10.4 6.5 32.8 21.1 3.1 3.0 Sandhar Technologies 2.5 -4.6 -18.5 2.4 14.8 7.4 6.7 4.5 Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores 7.7 31.9 14.7 4.9 22.1 13.1 4.5 3.7 Sangam (India) -2.5 -227.7 -164.3 2.4 - 22.3 - 0.5 Sanghi Industries 14.8 31.6 15.3 7.4 23.0 18.7 4.3 3.9 Sanghvi Movers -31.0 -9.0 15.3 5.7 242.0 125.0 0.4 0.9 Sanmit Infra 2.4 13.7 -1.7 5.2 31.0 33.2 3.2 4.3 Sanofi India 14.7 24.8 19.0 4.9 15.0 6.8 6.7 6.3 Sarda Energy & Minerals -28.5 -10.0 19.6 4.9 38.2 33.5 2.6 3.9 Saregama India 0.2 6.5 0.6 4.3 18.9 11.6 5.3 4.5 Sasken Technologies 45.5 -236.6 -167.6 4.8 - 180.8 - 1.2 Sastasundar Ventures 34.9 42.7 11.1 6.1 5.1 21.8 19.5 6.1 Sat Industries -21.6 -22.5 -25.1 5.2 4.8 8.8 20.7 7.4 Satia Industries 23.0 -180.9 -15.6 5.2 44.9 8.7 2.2 2.6 Saurashtra Cement 15.3 12.3 -192.1 1.7 13.3 11.9 7.5 4.4 Savita Oil Technologies -1.5 3.8 -0.1 6.0 48.1 39.8 2.1 2.7 Schaeffler India 6.2 31.4 -9.6 6.6 47.8 82.5 2.1 3.7 Schneider Electric Infrastructure 17.7 101.8 12.7 4.9 547.5 17.7 0.2 1.9 Seamec -19.6 -22.5 -11.1 5.6 - 33.6 - 1.5 SEPC 10.4 -263.5 -18.3 3.7 - 58.2 - 0.9 Sequent Scientific -17.7 -14.3 3.8 3.5 97.3 64.6 1.0 2.5 Servotech Power Systems 13.5 25.8 7.9 5.7 5.6 9.4 17.9 7.3 Seshasayee Paper & Boards 39.4 30.7 -479.5 5.0 51.6 71.5 1.9 3.8 SG Finserve 15.8 1.5 99.8 6.3 452.0 107.4 0.2 1.7 SG Mart 11.5 -6.6 14.7 6.4 30.1 24.8 3.3 4.4 SH Kelkar & Co 11.3 2.6 70.6 6.5 37.1 32.4 2.7 4.1 Shaily Engineering Plastics 17.3 -7.1 14.6 6.2 90.4 17.3 1.1 1.6 Shakti Pumps (India) 16.3 11.6 37.2 7.5 42.7 27.4 2.3 2.4 Shalby -14.0 12.4 -181.1 4.6 - 39.5 - 0.6 Shalimar Paints -3.1 18.2 6.4 23.8 32.3 4.2 4.6 Shankara Building Products 9.6 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 81 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 4x `96,389 cr The leap that exhaust system manufacturer Sharda Motor saw in its market cap as its Growth score jumped from 1.4 in FY20 to 5.1 in November 2023. The wealth generated by Siemens in the last five years as its Growth score soared from 2.5 in FY19 to 6 in November 2023. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 23.8 11.0 0.00 10 5.7 2.2 0.04 6 Shanthi Gears Machinery & Equipments 3,784 Shanti Educational Initiatives Household & Personal Ser. 1,059 Sharda Cropchem Other Chemicals 3,635 16.5 16.0 0.00 8 Sharda Motor Industries Auto Ancillaries 3,926 31.3 21.2 0.00 10 Share India Securities Financial Services 5,511 45.1 32.8 0.24 9 Sheela Foam Household Durables 12,479 13.4 21.7 0.29 8 Shilchar Technologies Machinery & Equipments 1,920 42.9 11.0 0.00 6 Shilpa Medicare Pharmaceuticals 3,167 -1.8 9.2 0.45 2 Shipping Corporation Of India Logistics 6,698 13.5 5.8 0.37 4 Shivalik Bimetal Controls Machinery & Equipments 3,185 34.6 22.0 0.22 6 Shivalik Rasayan Other Chemicals 1,129 9.2 23.5 0.21 5 Shoppers Stop Specialty Retail 7,543 83.7 -63.8 0.65 6 Shree Cement Construction Materials 96,527 7.0 14.3 0.14 8 Shree Digvijay Cement Company Construction Materials Shriram Finance Non-banking Fin. Services Shriram Pistons & Rings 1,312 18.1 13.3 0.00 9 75,384 17.3 14.7 6.21 8 Auto Ancillaries 4,384 21.1 11.9 0.20 8 Sical Logistics Logistics 1,835 9.0 -2.0 8.79 1 Siemens Diversified 11.5 11.7 0.00 8 Sindhu Trade Links Logistics 4,333 0.0 6.8 1.23 1 SIRCA Paints India Specialty Chemicals 2,001 18.8 19.2 0.00 7 SIS Business Services & Supp. 7,089 15.7 19.6 0.66 5 Siyaram Silk Mills Apparels & Footwear 2,467 24.2 13.5 0.13 6 SJVN Power Generation 33,356 10.4 11.6 1.01 5 SKF India Machinery & Equipments 22,740 24.8 18.3 0.00 10 Skipper Machinery & Equipments 2,576 4.7 7.7 0.63 4 SKM Egg Products Export (India) Farming 1,016 48.3 6.9 0.45 6 Sky Gold Fashion Accessories 1,113 21.3 16.3 1.49 6 SML Isuzu Automobile 2,204 11.7 -17.6 1.45 3 SMS Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals 1,004 -1.5 14.0 0.55 4 Snowman Logistics Logistics 3.2 -0.3 0.25 4 Sobha Real Estate 4.2 8.3 0.80 4 Solar Industries India Commodity Chemicals 33.5 22.8 0.45 9 Solara Active Pharma Sciences Pharmaceuticals 1,218 -1.5 6.7 0.67 2 Som Distilleries Brew. & Wineries Alcoholic Beverages 2,257 18.1 2.8 0.65 4 Somany Ceramics Building Products 2,873 9.8 10.0 0.62 4 Sonata Software Software & IT Services 19,055 37.7 34.7 0.38 8 1,30,194 986 8,605 56,577 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 82 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 156% 43% Logistics player Sindhu Trade Links’ three-year annualised return, though it never had a Stock Rating higher than 1. Bearing and seal manufacturer SKF India’s returns in the last three years, with the Quality score rising above 8 and the Growth score soaring above 6 in November 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 17.3 20.1 9.7 7.1 49.7 45.3 2.0 2.3 Shanthi Gears -45.1 -27.3 -51.1 4.3 221.8 301.3 0.5 1.6 Shanti Educational Initiatives 18.8 12.4 80.9 5.8 19.0 15.7 5.3 4.6 Sharda Cropchem 18.5 21.8 -211.6 5.1 16.1 14.8 6.2 4.0 Sharda Motor Industries 43.8 74.5 -254.5 5.8 14.0 13.0 7.1 5.1 Share India Securities -6.1 -5.4 -4.5 3.6 64.9 51.5 1.5 3.2 Sheela Foam 26.2 49.0 52.0 7.9 27.9 14.2 3.6 3.9 Shilchar Technologies 4.6 -177.6 36.4 5.9 - 34.4 - 2.3 Shilpa Medicare 10.8 23.2 45.0 6.3 7.5 9.3 13.4 6.0 Shipping Corporation Of India 14.7 27.3 50.7 7.0 39.9 17.1 2.5 2.6 Shivalik Bimetal Controls 1.9 7.3 -47.5 3.6 80.0 47.0 1.2 1.8 Shivalik Rasayan -4.8 -19.4 7.9 5.6 80.1 82.6 1.2 3.1 Shoppers Stop 11.9 -2.4 5.7 5.8 52.8 51.1 1.9 3.1 Shree Cement 11.3 33.3 -3.8 6.4 22.1 19.9 4.5 6.1 Shree Digvijay Cement Company 17.6 20.3 13.6 6.8 1.6 1.7 8.7 6.0 Shriram Finance 8.9 16.5 18.1 6.2 12.4 15.7 8.1 6.6 Shriram Pistons & Rings -24.4 -287.8 -45.7 2.1 - 36.3 - 0.0 Sical Logistics 7.8 2.1 11.3 6.0 66.4 56.1 1.5 2.4 Siemens 3.9 -63.4 -192.4 2.3 42.6 48.0 2.3 1.8 Sindhu Trade Links 34.5 28.4 -280.2 4.4 41.3 40.1 2.4 3.5 SIRCA Paints India 14.3 16.4 -4.4 5.5 19.6 21.7 5.1 4.9 SIS 5.2 17.8 57.5 6.1 11.7 11.9 8.6 6.7 Siyaram Silk Mills 5.7 2.1 -0.1 5.2 29.8 8.1 3.4 2.0 SJVN 10.2 13.0 14.3 6.1 47.0 33.9 2.1 3.1 SKF India -0.9 -22.6 28.7 7.1 37.2 19.1 2.7 2.9 Skipper 15.8 125.5 29.2 7.5 8.4 16.6 11.9 5.7 SKM Egg Products Export (India) -5.0 21.1 -175.4 5.5 36.7 17.3 2.7 2.2 Sky Gold 9.9 18.5 36.5 7.6 27.7 43.0 3.6 3.0 SML Isuzu 2.3 -37.4 -6.7 4.5 32.3 16.2 3.1 2.6 SMS Pharmaceuticals 16.5 41.9 18.7 7.1 65.1 126.4 1.5 3.0 Snowman Logistics 3.5 -13.6 26.6 5.8 80.1 20.6 1.2 2.9 Sobha 29.3 28.3 20.9 7.1 70.0 43.8 1.4 1.5 Solar Industries India 9.6 -309.6 14.2 6.3 - 21.8 - 2.6 Solara Active Pharma Sciences -3.0 -2.3 -42.0 5.9 30.1 29.4 3.3 2.3 Som Distilleries Brew. & Wineries 7.6 -3.3 8.2 6.0 35.8 33.1 2.8 3.5 Somany Ceramics 12.0 -7.0 4.8 40.1 14.7 2.5 2.1 Sonata Software 17.9 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 83 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 59 times 7.3 Technical textile and specialty chemicals manufacturer SRF’s returns in the last 10 years, while its Growth score never slipped below 5. SBI’s Growth score as of November 2023. It is the only public sector bank with a Growth score over 7. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score Southern Petrochemical Ind Corp Other Chemicals 1,426 35.8 16.1 0.40 7 SP Apparels Apparels & Footwear 1,555 12.6 12.2 0.32 6 Spacenet Enterprises India Software & IT Services 1,292 6.2 - 0.01 2 Speciality Restaurants Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 42.0 -11.0 0.00 8 Sportking India Textiles and Leather 1,045 19.5 25.3 0.53 4 SRF Other Chemicals 70,205 22.9 18.8 0.42 7 Star Cement Construction Materials 10.8 16.4 0.01 9 State Bank Of India Banks 5,03,973 16.5 8.7 2.78 4 Steel Authority Of India Metal Processing 38,092 3.5 8.9 0.56 3 Steel Exchange India Metal Processing 1,195 -11.7 14.5 1.19 2 Steel Strips Wheels Auto Ancillaries 4,352 18.6 13.4 0.59 6 Steelcast Metal Processing 1,262 37.9 17.8 0.11 10 Sterling Tools Auto Ancillaries 1,250 11.8 13.3 0.33 7 Sterlite Technologies Machinery & Equipments 5,832 12.1 24.7 1.77 3 Strides Pharma Science Pharmaceuticals 4,471 -9.0 -0.2 1.27 1 Stylam Industries Building Products 3,139 26.4 19.2 0.11 7 Styrenix Performance Materials Other Materials 2,550 23.3 16.3 0.01 9 Subex Software & IT Services 1,766 -9.4 -4.3 0.00 4 Sudarshan Chemical Industries Specialty Chemicals 3,156 5.4 21.9 0.99 3 Sun Pharma Adv Research Co Pharmaceuticals 8,939 -81.8 -91.3 0.00 3 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Pharmaceuticals 2,94,434 16.6 7.4 0.11 7 Sun TV Network Media & Entertainment 26,583 19.6 24.8 0.00 10 Sundram Fasteners Machinery & Equipments 26,009 17.6 21.4 0.23 8 Sunflag Iron & Steel Company Metal Processing 3,507 -3.0 13.2 0.16 8 Sunteck Realty Real Estate 7,300 0.1 4.8 0.25 2 Suprajit Engineering Auto Ancillaries 5,264 13.2 17.5 0.53 6 Supreme Industries Other Materials 56,670 21.0 26.2 0.00 10 Surya Roshni Machinery & Equipments 5,494 19.7 11.5 0.22 3 Sutlej Textiles & Industries Textiles and Leather 1,039 6.7 7.2 0.86 3 Suven Life Sciences Pharmaceuticals 1,837 -52.7 -50.0 0.00 5 Suyog Telematics Construction & Engineering 21.9 28.3 0.43 7 Suzlon Energy Machinery & Equipments 55,240 -13.6 - 1.73 4 Swan Energy Textiles and Leather 11,161 -2.2 -3.3 2.20 1 Swaraj Engines Auto Ancillaries 2,671 41.2 34.0 0.00 10 Symphony Household Durables 5,948 13.5 21.7 0.22 9 Syncom Formulations (India) Pharmaceuticals 1,104 8.4 10.7 0.32 3 940 6,671 983 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 84 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 44.7% 2to 5 Textile manufacturer Swan Energy’s annual returns in the last three years despite having a Stock Rating of just 1 in each of the last four years. The improvement in the Stock Rating of castings manufacturer Steelcast since FY16. Its Quality score improved from 2 to 10 with the share price growing 23 times in 10 years. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 0.6 46.0 -158.3 5.6 6.5 7.5 15.4 6.4 Southern Petrochemical Ind Corp 10.3 11.6 184.9 7.0 20.1 13.0 5.0 4.2 SP Apparels 92.5 -45.3 -160.5 3.9 185.2 309.4 0.5 1.5 Spacenet Enterprises India 4.8 33.0 55.6 6.9 11.3 43.0 8.8 6.0 Speciality Restaurants 17.5 49.2 32.1 6.9 12.7 6.2 7.9 5.6 Sportking India 20.8 35.3 32.9 6.5 40.5 23.1 2.5 3.4 SRF 11.7 -5.2 -1.5 5.8 23.6 15.7 4.2 2.9 Star Cement 14.1 50.3 10.6 7.3 1.4 1.3 13.5 6.6 State Bank Of India 12.7 57.6 -197.0 5.0 11.8 11.4 8.5 5.1 Steel Authority Of India -35.8 14.6 -27.5 4.7 - 7.7 - 2.6 Steel Exchange India -12.0 -12.5 -21.6 2.7 22.5 15.0 4.5 4.3 Steel Strips Wheels 15.6 27.6 52.2 7.1 16.2 21.0 6.2 5.2 Steelcast 11.3 -0.4 6.0 6.3 26.5 20.5 3.8 3.9 Sterling Tools 17.0 -8.8 -20.8 4.3 28.7 30.6 3.5 4.0 Sterlite Technologies 5.1 -225.2 -25.1 5.9 - 23.3 - 1.9 Strides Pharma Science 22.1 35.7 27.0 7.4 28.4 22.1 3.5 3.7 Stylam Industries 4.6 22.5 9.3 5.8 15.8 17.0 6.3 6.1 Styrenix Performance Materials -3.0 -219.9 -29.6 4.3 - 14.9 - 1.7 Subex 6.9 -12.0 14.2 6.3 9.9 23.7 10.1 3.5 Sudarshan Chemical Industries 18.7 2.4 11.3 5.5 - 176.1 - 1.3 Sun Pharma Adv Research Co 10.7 27.2 4.9 5.4 34.4 41.8 2.9 4.3 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries 4.9 8.5 8.9 6.0 14.3 16.2 7.0 6.3 Sun TV Network 8.0 5.2 0.5 5.7 51.7 27.7 1.9 2.5 Sundram Fasteners 11.0 54.0 18.8 6.1 21.4 9.4 4.7 4.5 Sunflag Iron & Steel Company -16.4 -63.7 28.9 4.3 - 30.3 - 2.1 Sunteck Realty 14.2 2.1 2.2 5.5 35.8 30.5 2.8 3.7 Suprajit Engineering 13.1 14.9 11.9 6.9 55.1 29.9 1.8 1.8 Supreme Industries 10.2 25.4 12.6 2.0 14.4 11.9 6.9 5.0 Surya Roshni 4.4 -19.9 4.5 5.1 - 7.7 - 2.1 Sutlej Textiles & Industries -58.3 -189.0 -197.0 4.0 - 21.0 - 1.0 Suven Life Sciences 10.5 19.4 14.7 6.5 19.2 13.0 5.2 3.6 Suyog Telematics -20.7 38.9 30.7 5.0 98.4 12.0 1.0 1.4 Suzlon Energy 30.9 -200.7 -248.8 4.7 36.2 358.3 2.8 3.2 Swan Energy 13.0 10.7 8.2 6.1 19.5 20.2 5.1 5.3 Swaraj Engines 8.3 -9.7 3.2 5.8 52.2 56.1 1.9 3.2 Symphony 18.3 53.7 2.3 46.9 18.8 2.1 1.7 Syncom Formulations (India) 7.2 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 85 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 98% `8.86 lakh cr The annualised return that Tanla, a messaging platform provider, generated in the last five years while the Quality score rose from 5 in FY18 to 8 in November 2023. The wealth that TCS created in the last decade, with a perfect Quality score and a stellar Stock Rating. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 13.4 17.3 0.16 7 993 28.0 50.4 0.00 9 Stock rating Syngene International Pharmaceuticals TAAL Enterprises Transportation Taj GVK Hotels & Resorts Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 1,379 22.5 2.8 0.21 7 Talbros Automotive Components Auto Ancillaries 1,813 16.6 10.9 0.24 6 Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers Other Materials 1,855 22.0 1.6 0.96 4 Tanfac Industries Specialty Chemicals 2,224 35.3 68.6 0.00 10 Tanla Platforms Software & IT Services 12,323 31.2 14.1 0.00 8 Tasty Bite Eatables Food Processing 13.1 22.3 0.31 8 Tata Chemicals Commodity Chemicals 12.3 9.5 0.31 6 Tata Coffee Food Processing Tata Communications Telecommunications Services Tata Consultancy Services Software & IT Services Tata Consumer Products Food Processing 87,425 Tata Elxsi Software & IT Services 51,450 41.0 Tata Metaliks Metal Processing 3,126 5.2 Tata Motors Automobile 2,34,659 1.7 Tata Power Company Utilities 85,619 Tata Steel Metal Processing 1,57,343 TCI Express Logistics 5,372 TCNS Clothing Co Apparels & Footwear TCPL Packaging 30,234 3,854 24,729 5,189 9.2 14.1 0.56 6 48,628 140.5 59.6 4.96 5 46.9 37.4 0.00 10 6.8 6.9 0.07 8 32.8 0.00 10 29.8 0.00 9 -18.2 2.78 2 9.9 13.2 1.70 2 7.9 22.3 0.76 5 24.6 29.1 0.00 10 2,431 -2.8 14.6 0.07 5 Containers & Packaging 2,106 25.2 12.9 1.11 3 TD Power Systems Machinery & Equipments 4,338 16.9 5.8 0.00 4 TeamLease Services Business Services & Supp. 4,236 15.1 12.8 0.02 8 Tech Mahindra Software & IT Services 1,19,132 16.9 20.9 0.06 8 Technocraft Industries India Building Products 19.1 16.9 0.46 5 Tejas Networks Comm. & Networking 13,564 -1.5 0.6 0.00 2 Texmaco Infrastructure & Holdings Real Estate Services 1,310 0.5 -2.0 0.04 7 Texmaco Rail & Engineering Machinery & Equipments 5,459 1.9 0.6 0.72 3 TGV SRACC Other Chemicals 1,072 40.5 11.7 0.21 8 Thangamayil Jewellery Fashion Accessories 3,771 22.4 19.8 1.37 4 The Federal Bank Banks 35,830 14.9 11.4 2.36 6 The Great Eastern Shipping Co Logistics 12,490 28.1 4.1 0.35 8 The India Cements Construction Materials -4.5 1.6 0.55 2 The Indian Hotels Company Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 59,884 13.3 -1.2 0.10 6 The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Banks 11,295 13.3 3.3 6.04 3 The Karnataka Bank Banks 7,583 15.4 9.3 3.74 7 12,78,253 5,116 7,792 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 86 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 4 times >7 The jump that power generation company Tata Power saw in the last three years. Contrastingly, its Quality score fell from 8 in FY18 to 2 in November 2023. The Growth score maintained by Federal Bank since FY17, becoming the only company to do so. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 17.5 8.7 13.0 6.8 60.7 46.5 1.6 2.6 Syngene International 8.8 11.3 8.5 5.9 26.6 10.3 3.8 2.7 TAAL Enterprises 5.9 30.6 6.0 6.2 19.3 69.6 5.2 5.6 Taj GVK Hotels & Resorts 10.5 28.3 10.7 5.5 26.6 11.6 3.8 4.7 Talbros Automotive Components 10.8 62.1 -0.6 5.4 4.9 7.6 20.2 7.4 Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers 18.3 42.1 19.8 6.2 32.5 13.9 3.1 2.1 Tanfac Industries 28.8 81.3 44.9 6.4 23.9 28.7 4.2 4.9 Tanla Platforms 9.9 2.7 23.6 6.0 84.5 72.2 1.2 2.7 Tasty Bite Eatables 10.3 9.5 9.7 6.0 12.0 15.3 8.3 6.4 Tata Chemicals 12.7 11.4 18.7 6.9 28.9 17.8 3.5 4.4 Tata Coffee 1.2 50.5 20.7 5.9 36.8 25.7 2.7 4.1 Tata Communications 13.9 11.3 11.9 6.0 28.6 25.6 3.5 4.3 Tata Consultancy Services 6.6 10.0 22.8 5.9 68.6 37.1 1.5 2.9 Tata Consumer Products 17.8 25.8 19.8 6.6 65.5 31.9 1.5 2.3 Tata Elxsi 6.9 -16.6 -17.7 4.9 23.9 9.7 4.2 3.1 Tata Metaliks 0.6 -21.4 5.2 6.7 15.3 17.7 6.5 4.4 Tata Motors 11.7 3.8 -1.0 5.9 24.0 23.6 4.2 3.8 Tata Power Company -27.9 -46.1 -23.3 3.2 - 6.3 - 3.0 Tata Steel 7.0 19.0 14.7 6.1 38.6 42.1 2.6 3.5 TCI Express 3.7 -170.8 -125.9 2.7 - 45.1 - 1.4 TCNS Clothing Co 15.5 42.2 20.0 7.3 20.7 13.3 4.8 3.6 TCPL Packaging -15.6 28.0 55.5 7.7 37.8 29.1 2.6 2.7 TD Power Systems 16.8 8.6 9.8 6.4 39.7 54.0 2.5 4.0 TeamLease Services 11.7 5.2 9.5 5.1 33.1 18.6 3.0 4.2 Tech Mahindra 12.3 19.5 49.4 6.6 18.0 9.4 5.6 3.4 Technocraft Industries India -7.9 -171.3 -196.9 3.0 - 14.3 - 0.7 Tejas Networks -2.0 -16.2 -204.2 4.4 500.3 62.4 0.2 2.3 Texmaco Infrastructure & Holdings 6.2 -10.1 9.8 5.4 79.6 61.0 1.3 1.2 Texmaco Rail & Engineering 10.9 60.0 19.3 6.3 6.8 6.1 14.7 6.2 TGV SRACC 18.0 28.4 17.1 5.9 33.7 24.9 3.0 3.3 Thangamayil Jewellery 15.1 27.9 13.7 7.8 1.3 1.3 10.2 6.1 The Federal Bank 14.6 71.7 26.5 7.2 5.0 8.6 20.2 7.3 The Great Eastern Shipping Co 1.1 -219.1 -151.1 3.7 - 38.3 - 1.8 The India Cements 3.5 66.7 22.5 7.5 54.4 65.4 1.8 3.1 The Indian Hotels Company 10.6 42.6 7.7 4.5 1.2 0.5 13.2 3.7 The Jammu & Kashmir Bank 29.4 4.9 6.3 0.8 0.6 17.9 5.3 The Karnataka Bank 11.4 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 87 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 8/10 `95,540 cr The Quality score reported by Tide Water (lubricant manufacturer), despite a meagre five-year return of 4.3 per cent per annum. The wealth created by Trent, a leading apparel retailer, despite consistently having a Valuation score of less than 3. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 7.6 0.51 6 4.7 13.5 0.65 4 Stock rating FY23 10.5 5-year average (FY18-22) The Phoenix Mills Real Estate Services 42,343 The Ramco Cements Construction Materials 23,446 The South Indian Bank Banks 5,175 12.4 4.2 5.14 3 Themis Medicare Pharmaceuticals 1,568 18.2 9.7 0.27 5 Thermax Machinery & Equipments 30,183 12.2 8.8 0.21 5 Thirumalai Chemicals Other Chemicals 2,047 7.9 20.6 0.37 6 Thomas Cook (India) Leisure & Recreation 7,078 0.5 13.9 0.34 3 Thyrocare Technologies Healthcare & Services 2,948 12.4 25.9 0.00 10 Tide Water Oil Company (India) Other Chemicals 2,319 15.4 15.9 0.01 10 Tilaknagar Industries Alcoholic Beverages 5,097 23.4 31.7 0.54 7 Time Technoplast Containers & Packaging 4,010 10.1 10.4 0.36 3 Timex Group India Fashion Accessories 1,847 122.3 14.1 0.41 4 Timken India Machinery & Equipments 21.2 15.4 0.01 8 22,101 Tinna Rubber and Infrastructure Specialty Chemicals 1,024 25.1 2.4 0.61 5 Tinplate Company Of India Containers & Packaging 4,324 11.7 16.0 0.00 9 Tips Industries Media & Entertainment 4,637 64.1 27.0 0.00 10 Titagarh Railsystems Machinery & Equipments 15.4 0.9 0.26 4 Titan Fashion Accessories 30.7 22.4 0.63 9 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals 71,999 20.5 16.5 0.85 6 Torrent Power Utilities 46,319 20.2 11.0 0.95 8 Transformers & Rectifiers India Machinery & Equipments 10.9 2.0 0.84 2 Transpek Industry Other Chemicals 15.6 15.9 0.13 9 Transport Corporation Of India Logistics 6,667 20.5 15.2 0.04 8 Trent Apparels & Footwear 98,996 18.1 2.1 0.19 9 Trident Textiles and Leather 18,483 11.0 13.4 0.33 7 Triveni Engineering & Industries Food Processing 8,483 17.1 20.1 0.34 6 Triveni Turbine Machinery & Equipments 23.8 24.6 0.00 10 12,364 3,10,010 2,624 982 13,729 TTK Healthcare Pharmaceuticals 7.0 8.9 0.03 7 TTK Prestige Household Durables 10,689 13.9 19.4 0.02 9 Tube Investments Of India Auto Ancillaries 65,115 22.3 20.2 0.16 9 Tuticorin Alkali Chem and Fert Commodity Chemicals 1,178 -72.2 - 0.40 2 TV Today Network Media & Entertainment 1,218 9.9 16.6 0.00 4 TV18 Broadcast Media & Entertainment 7,392 2.5 11.5 0.88 3 TVS Holdings Auto Ancillaries 12,232 14.6 26.4 7.72 4 TVS Motor Automobile 88,872 26.9 21.4 3.93 5 TVS Srichakra Auto Ancillaries 3,699 8.3 12.0 0.64 4 1,929 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 88 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 5% 27.4% Kitchenware giant TTK Prestige’s annual five-year returns, despite its near-perfect Quality score. Moreover, its Valuation score always remained below 4. The yearly returns that TVS Motor, a twowheeler giant, generated in the last five years although the Quality score fell from 8 in FY18 to 5 in November 2023. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 6.9 42.9 -5.1 6.8 45.8 40.9 2.2 2.7 The Phoenix Mills 12.9 -9.5 4.6 6.1 67.2 29.6 1.5 2.1 The Ramco Cements 8.9 18.3 5.1 6.2 0.7 0.6 17.7 5.5 The South Indian Bank 11.0 45.7 15.4 4.4 30.6 25.2 3.3 4.8 Themis Medicare 12.6 12.0 -2.9 6.8 60.5 45.4 1.7 2.5 Thermax 10.2 -12.0 -7.7 3.8 - 11.5 - 1.8 Thirumalai Chemicals -18.8 -73.4 32.5 6.5 53.8 101.2 1.9 3.2 Thomas Cook (India) 8.5 -6.9 4.2 5.6 45.4 35.9 2.2 3.8 Thyrocare Technologies 7.8 3.3 1.8 6.0 18.3 16.6 5.5 5.1 Tide Water Oil Company (India) 6.3 21.7 -22.8 5.8 25.8 16.8 3.9 2.3 Tilaknagar Industries 6.7 3.8 4.1 6.4 16.0 12.5 6.3 3.9 Time Technoplast 13.1 44.0 72.1 6.9 59.7 56.4 1.7 2.7 Timex Group India 15.5 30.9 51.2 7.0 61.7 47.8 1.6 2.8 Timken India 24.1 45.1 15.4 6.7 39.2 18.1 2.6 3.6 Tinna Rubber and Infrastructure 15.6 14.3 14.7 5.7 46.4 16.9 2.2 2.8 Tinplate Company Of India -15.2 22.2 -26.7 3.7 44.1 29.4 2.3 4.5 Tips Industries 16.2 23.6 18.4 6.6 58.0 94.5 1.7 2.0 Titagarh Railsystems 20.3 24.3 95.8 7.4 93.9 68.2 1.1 2.2 Titan -4.2 -1.7 5.8 5.2 54.0 36.9 1.9 2.9 Torrent Pharmaceuticals 17.4 17.9 4.6 6.0 21.3 15.0 4.7 4.3 Torrent Power 14.0 45.9 17.9 6.2 222.0 30.4 0.5 1.8 Transformers & Rectifiers India 18.0 25.9 72.0 6.5 14.9 14.3 6.7 6.6 Transpek Industry 9.7 25.6 17.8 6.1 19.8 18.8 5.0 4.8 Transport Corporation Of India 29.0 33.4 48.6 7.8 157.3 95.7 0.6 1.6 Trent 6.8 10.7 24.5 7.0 40.3 12.2 2.5 2.3 Trident 14.5 83.7 -5.5 7.3 19.5 7.9 5.1 4.7 Triveni Engineering & Industries 11.5 15.3 17.4 6.0 58.9 36.0 1.7 1.4 Triveni Turbine 4.7 19.7 -200.6 4.8 30.1 37.3 3.3 4.7 TTK Healthcare 8.2 -0.7 9.4 4.6 47.7 45.2 2.1 3.3 TTK Prestige 23.8 48.6 26.9 7.5 63.5 57.8 1.6 2.4 Tube Investments Of India -14.2 17.9 -27.6 5.8 11.3 7.8 8.9 3.7 Tuticorin Alkali Chem and Fert 4.0 -5.8 -23.2 3.8 24.7 13.9 4.0 5.5 TV Today Network 32.0 70.3 -276.7 4.2 80.1 39.2 1.2 2.7 TV18 Broadcast 13.9 16.2 -266.2 4.8 17.4 32.7 5.7 3.8 TVS Holdings 14.4 14.5 -265.5 4.7 61.0 38.0 1.6 1.0 TVS Motor -7.9 2.1 5.7 36.3 15.4 2.8 2.4 TVS Srichakra 6.8 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 89 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 8 or above -10.5% Inorganic pigments and surfactants manufacturer Ultramarine & Pigments has maintained a Quality score of 8 or above since FY13. In the last 10 years, its stock has 9x returns. Annualised returns of Vakrangee, a business correspondent service provider, as its Stock Rating slipped from 4 in FY19 to 1 in November 2023. Market capitalisation (` cr) Return on equity (%) Stock rating 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score 7.5 -5.5 4.78 1 FY23 Company Industry UCO Bank Banks Udaipur Cement Works Construction Materials 1,858 11.2 1.1 3.31 2 UFLEX Containers & Packaging 3,263 8.9 11.7 0.73 2 Ugar Sugar Works Food Processing 1,013 60.6 2.9 1.57 4 Ultramarine & Pigments Specialty Chemicals 1,095 8.3 12.9 0.09 8 Ultratech Cement Construction Materials 9.7 12.5 0.18 7 Unichem Laboratories Pharmaceuticals -6.5 27.1 0.12 5 Union Bank Of India Banks 11.3 0.8 7.53 1 Uniphos Enterprises Other Chemicals 1.3 1.2 0.00 8 United Breweries Alcoholic Beverages 43,544 8.5 12.1 0.00 7 United Spirits Alcoholic Beverages 76,477 17.5 20.2 0.00 10 Universal Cables Machinery & Equipments UNO Minda Auto Ancillaries 45,253 2,59,837 2,961 79,980 1,055 1,742 8.5 9.8 0.44 3 38,644 17.2 16.9 0.30 7 UPL Other Chemicals 42,856 15.3 18.9 0.97 3 Usha Martin Other Materials 10,191 18.8 28.0 0.17 5 Uttam Sugar Mills Food Processing 1,920 23.8 22.3 1.03 8 VA Tech Wabag Utilities 3,800 22.7 9.0 0.14 4 Vadilal Industries Food Processing 1,777 27.7 19.6 0.64 8 Vaibhav Global Fashion Accessories 7,084 9.0 26.2 0.10 9 Vakrangee Software & IT Services 1,964 0.8 7.2 0.48 3 Valiant Organics Specialty Chemicals 1,284 12.9 38.6 0.40 5 Vardhman Holdings Investment Management 7.8 5.0 0.00 7 Vardhman Special Steels Metal Processing Vardhman Textiles Textiles and Leather Varroc Engineering Auto Ancillaries Varun Beverages Non-Alcoholic Beverages Vascon Engineers Construction & Engineering 962 1,796 16.8 9.3 0.22 5 11,730 9.8 13.2 0.20 6 2.4 1.7 1.67 2 32.6 15.2 0.72 8 11.3 1.3 0.15 2 86,741 20.5 18.5 2.04 5 2,813 5.5 18.4 0.14 7 4.3 5.2 0.10 2 12.3 10.8 0.00 9 8,225 1,43,609 1,707 Vedanta Metal Mining & Minerals Venky's (India) Food Processing Veritas (India) Diversified Vesuvius India Machinery & Equipments 7,673 V-Guard Industries Machinery & Equipments 13,080 12.5 19.8 0.27 8 Vidhi Specialty Food Ingredients Specialty Chemicals 2,170 16.1 28.1 0.20 6 Vimta Labs Healthcare & Services 18.4 12.4 0.05 8 Vinati Organics Specialty Chemicals 17,582 22.6 23.7 0.00 10 Vindhya Telelinks Comm. & Networking 2,764 5.6 6.9 0.21 4 969 924 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 90 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. ` 1.29 lakh cr 10 to 5 The wealth created by Pepsi bottler Varun Beverages since 2018, with its Quality and Growth scores being higher than 6 in all years. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax Vedanta’s Quality score has halved since FY13. It had a 5-star Stock Rating in FY13. The stock’s 10-year annualised return is 2.5 per cent. P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 18.6 19.3 7.7 4.1 1.9 0.7 4.1 2.0 UCO Bank 21.0 22.7 31.5 6.0 50.9 31.6 2.0 3.3 Udaipur Cement Works 16.9 9.0 16.3 5.8 - 5.3 - 3.1 UFLEX 22.5 28.6 60.6 7.1 14.8 12.2 6.8 6.1 Ugar Sugar Works 14.3 8.8 4.5 5.9 17.1 14.1 5.9 5.1 Ultramarine & Pigments 14.2 16.8 17.3 6.6 45.6 36.6 2.2 3.2 Ultratech Cement -0.6 -160.2 4.5 5.5 - 26.9 - 1.1 Unichem Laboratories 28.6 29.3 21.4 4.1 0.9 0.5 14.9 3.1 Union Bank Of India - 17.3 9.4 3.6 27.0 27.5 3.7 5.4 Uniphos Enterprises 5.9 -5.0 -173.3 3.9 173.3 87.3 0.6 1.6 United Breweries 4.3 11.5 -7.9 4.7 67.5 69.7 1.5 2.8 United Spirits 13.3 7.4 40.3 6.4 17.2 10.2 5.8 4.2 Universal Cables -17.5 -19.1 -19.7 4.9 52.1 32.6 1.9 2.7 UNO Minda 25.7 17.2 22.7 5.6 23.1 19.8 4.3 4.7 UPL 9.6 20.7 -22.7 6.5 25.5 14.0 3.9 2.9 Usha Martin 10.6 48.7 25.5 6.4 13.5 8.0 7.4 4.9 Uttam Sugar Mills -5.5 -41.9 18.6 5.8 82.2 17.7 1.2 4.7 VA Tech Wabag 14.1 43.8 18.9 7.2 13.8 26.4 7.2 5.1 Vadilal Industries 11.1 -1.6 25.2 6.3 58.4 29.7 1.7 2.3 Vaibhav Global -50.3 -72.8 -160.1 3.9 - 37.3 - 0.7 Vakrangee 26.7 14.8 34.7 5.6 18.8 20.3 5.3 6.2 Valiant Organics -32.4 57.9 -10.5 5.4 5.4 7.8 18.7 6.0 Vardhman Holdings 12.2 28.7 42.0 5.5 22.7 15.5 4.4 4.9 Vardhman Special Steels -20.2 -23.0 28.9 4.9 22.1 9.8 4.5 4.2 Vardhman Textiles -10.0 -40.3 -11.5 5.4 56.1 59.0 1.8 2.3 Varroc Engineering 15.8 35.6 12.8 6.1 71.9 58.3 1.4 2.6 Varun Beverages 8.7 76.5 52.7 7.3 17.3 25.7 5.8 4.4 Vascon Engineers 9.9 1.2 13.7 5.5 16.7 9.4 6.0 5.5 Vedanta 9.5 -18.8 -19.6 5.5 29.5 16.5 3.4 3.7 Venky's (India) 5.2 7.0 -22.0 5.3 8.0 5.5 12.5 5.0 Veritas (India) 8.1 4.3 -7.6 6.5 41.8 26.6 2.4 2.1 Vesuvius India 11.8 6.6 51.5 6.7 60.8 46.2 1.6 2.5 V-Guard Industries 13.7 19.3 23.6 6.0 64.2 19.7 1.6 2.1 Vidhi Specialty Food Ingredients 11.4 23.5 20.9 6.1 22.3 24.6 4.5 5.0 Vimta Labs 23.3 26.1 33.1 6.6 43.1 34.2 2.3 3.9 Vinati Organics 12.6 17.9 5.4 11.8 11.6 8.5 5.2 Vindhya Telelinks 16.7 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 91 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 100 times 1to 4 The growth in market cap of Waaree Renewables, a power generator, since 2020 as the Quality score improved from 4 in FY22 to 7 in November 2023. Company Industry Market capitalisation (` cr) The improvement in pump manufacturer WPIL’s Stock Rating since FY13. Its Quality score improved from 2 to 7 with the share price growing 16 times in 10 years. Return on equity (%) Stock rating FY23 5-year average (FY18-22) Debt-to-equity | Gross NPA ratio (%) Quality score VIP Industries Fashion Accessories 8,603 30.7 13.9 0.29 7 Vishnu Chemicals Commodity Chemicals 2,052 39.5 20.3 0.91 7 V-Mart Retail Specialty Retail 3,446 -0.9 10.7 0.18 8 Voltamp Transformers Machinery & Equipments 5,559 19.5 13.4 0.00 7 Voltas Machinery & Equipments 27,363 6.9 12.5 0.12 5 VRL Logistics Logistics 6,184 20.4 15.6 0.18 9 VST Industries Food Processing 5,120 29.0 35.7 0.00 10 VST Tillers Tractors Machinery & Equipments 3,557 11.7 12.0 0.00 8 Waaree Renewable Technologies Power Generation 2,983 96.4 -2.5 0.46 7 Wardwizard Innovations & Mobility Automobile 1,307 10.0 2.8 0.14 7 Welspun Corp Metal Processing 13,871 4.5 11.1 0.70 5 Welspun Enterprises Construction & Engineering 4,571 8.3 8.1 0.32 5 Welspun Living Household Durables 15,267 4.9 15.0 0.58 4 Welspun Specialty Solutions Metal Processing 2,121 -37.7 -30.2 7.94 4 Wendt (India) Other Materials 2,789 22.9 11.6 0.00 10 West Coast Paper Mills Other Materials 4,301 44.8 26.0 0.08 10 Westlife Foodworld Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 14,026 21.7 -2.9 0.37 7 Wheels India Auto Ancillaries 1,622 7.8 8.8 1.00 3 Whirlpool Of India Household Durables 19,899 6.4 18.9 0.00 8 Wipro Software & IT Services 15.9 18.3 0.19 7 Wockhardt Pharmaceuticals 4,972 -8.2 -11.2 0.57 1 Wonderla Holidays Leisure & Recreation 5,564 17.0 2.5 0.00 9 WPIL Machinery & Equipments 2,969 26.2 21.1 0.28 7 Xchanging Solutions Software & IT Services 1,045 7.0 10.5 0.00 8 Xpro India Specialty Chemicals 1,856 22.4 13.5 0.18 8 Yasho Industries Specialty Chemicals 1,823 31.3 31.5 1.33 4 Yes Bank Banks 1.9 -18.9 2.17 1 2,15,814 55,650 Yuken India Machinery & Equipments 3.7 25.9 0.59 3 Zee Entertainment Enterprises Media & Entertainment 24,292 2.9 12.7 0.00 1 Zee Media Corporation Media & Entertainment 929 -9.0 -11.6 0.57 1 Zen Technologies Software & IT Services 6,488 13.7 9.7 0.02 5 Zensar Technologies Software & IT Services 12,186 11.6 15.7 0.00 9 ZF Comm Vehicle Control Systems Auto Ancillaries 30,115 14.0 11.5 0.00 9 Zota Health Care Pharmaceuticals 1,049 -7.4 8.0 0.00 3 Zydus Lifesciences Pharmaceuticals 64,563 14.8 17.5 0.07 8 Zydus Wellness Household & Personal Pro. 6.4 8.8 0.06 6 897 9,867 Price data and Stock Ratings as of November 30, 2023. Financial data as of FY23. *P/B for banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC). 92 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. 74% 8 to 1 The fall in Yes Bank’s share price since 2013, as both the Quality and Growth scores went from more than 8 to less than 3 in November 2023. The plunge seen in media giant Zee Entertainment’s Quality score since FY18. The stock also lost around 50 per cent of its value. 5-year per-share growth (% pa) Revenue | Net interest income Profit after tax P/E | P/B* CFO | Advances Growth score Current 5-year median Earnings yield (%) Valuation score Company 8.1 3.7 15.4 5.5 77.6 40.7 1.3 2.6 VIP Industries -15.4 13.6 -21.3 4.0 17.1 14.3 5.8 4.8 Vishnu Chemicals 13.0 -162.1 23.4 5.1 - 50.1 - 1.6 V-Mart Retail 16.7 22.2 31.6 7.6 22.5 16.9 4.4 3.9 Voltamp Transformers 8.2 -25.1 -13.3 4.5 137.1 36.4 0.7 3.1 Voltas 7.1 12.9 9.6 5.2 18.2 30.6 5.5 2.9 VRL Logistics 6.4 12.4 -15.5 4.5 16.7 17.8 6.0 5.4 VST Industries 5.7 -3.8 1.8 5.4 27.6 22.2 3.6 3.4 VST Tillers Tractors 164.6 210.8 170.8 6.7 44.7 96.0 2.2 3.7 Waaree Renewable Technologies - 88.9 -114.1 2.5 155.6 166.9 0.6 2.4 Wardwizard Innovations & Mobility 5.5 -3.3 -171.8 4.0 17.1 18.7 5.8 3.1 Welspun Corp 20.5 56.3 26.0 7.5 6.6 12.7 15.2 5.9 Welspun Enterprises 6.3 -12.4 7.1 6.1 29.0 15.8 3.4 2.9 Welspun Living -18.3 14.3 31.4 7.0 99.7 9.7 1.0 1.1 Welspun Specialty Solutions 7.5 25.0 7.0 5.7 68.3 38.7 1.5 1.7 Wendt (India) 23.5 37.3 30.6 7.3 4.4 8.9 22.7 7.2 West Coast Paper Mills 14.9 54.0 20.5 7.0 130.3 172.2 0.8 2.1 Westlife Foodworld 12.7 -5.9 23.2 5.6 32.3 30.0 3.1 4.7 Wheels India 6.7 -8.6 -6.8 5.2 100.1 47.3 1.0 2.7 Whirlpool Of India 12.8 9.3 11.2 5.9 18.5 17.5 5.4 5.1 Wipro -12.4 5.1 11.4 4.6 - 37.7 - 1.1 Wockhardt 9.6 31.0 18.0 7.0 32.3 30.7 3.1 3.2 Wonderla Holidays 16.1 43.7 0.6 7.1 14.3 12.5 7.0 5.1 WPIL -1.3 7.3 3.0 5.6 45.8 22.4 2.2 3.9 Xchanging Solutions 1.5 22.9 9.5 5.5 58.9 23.6 1.7 2.4 Xpro India 20.7 50.5 52.5 6.4 34.7 26.3 2.9 3.2 Yasho Industries 0.5 -29.9 0.0 2.1 1.4 1.7 1.5 2.5 Yes Bank 6.8 5.9 20.2 5.7 117.0 52.6 0.9 2.0 Yuken India 3.9 -29.8 -25.3 4.1 - 34.1 - 2.5 Zee Entertainment Enterprises -1.3 -209.8 13.0 3.7 - 49.4 - 1.7 Zee Media Corporation 41.2 156.8 43.6 4.1 70.5 60.4 1.4 2.0 Zen Technologies 9.2 5.7 28.1 6.7 23.2 16.4 4.3 4.1 Zensar Technologies 6.0 3.1 -0.8 6.6 76.8 66.9 1.3 2.1 ZF Comm Vehicle Control Systems 11.6 -2.4 -176.9 3.4 - 117.7 - 0.9 Zota Health Care 7.9 2.8 24.2 6.8 23.0 23.8 4.3 4.6 Zydus Lifesciences 6.9 -4.0 4.9 35.1 33.8 2.8 4.4 Zydus Wellness 22.0 ^indicates an increase or decrease in loss. CFO refers to cash flow from operations. For banks and NBFCs, we have used gross NPA ratio and five-year growth in net interest income and advances. January 2024 Wealth Insight 93 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. How to build a portfolio using our Stock R tings? Our Stock Screener helps you pick the right stocks based on your investing style I n our day-to-day salon conversations about investing, we generally talk about stocks. More often than not, we talk about which stocks made us richer and which burned us. However, this preoccupation with winning and losing stocks does us more harm than good. Instead of focusing on the 94 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. AI generated image performance of individual stocks, we should concentrate more on the performance of our overall portfolio. Here is how you can go about it. Consider your portfolio as an individual company. Find the rate at which its revenue and profit are growing. Calculate the capital efficiency and the debt burden. Check whether this company generates sufficient cash flows. Finally, evaluate whether this company looks promising. You can determine your next course of action by thinking along these lines. Before analysing a new company, assess it against the ‘portfolio company’. If the new company you are analysing is not better than what you already own, it will not improve your portfolio. Similarly, if an existing stock in your portfolio is performing poorly, you should reconsider keeping it. To become a successful stock investor, a ‘portfolio approach’ is required. And this is where Value Research Stock Ratings come in handy. We have integrated the stock ratings with our ‘Stock Screener’ tool. Depending on your investing style, you can choose the parameters for the Stock Rating and its various components (quality, growth and valuation) to get a list of companies. We have created five screens to guide you based on different investing styles. For each screen, we slimmed down the list from 988 companies to 25 companies. Assuming an equal-weighted portfolio, the returns were calculated from April 2018 till November 2023. However, remember that these stock ratings should not be your sole investment trigger. While it is a good way to save time, due diligence is still required before investing. We will now go through each of the screens one by one. January 2024 Wealth Insight 95 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Growth at a reasonable price Finding fast-growing stocks with ease P following filters on 988 rated companies in our database as of FY18: z Growth score greater than or equal to seven z Valuation score greater than or equal to four z Quality score greater than five We were left with 39 companies. To trim the list further, we segregated the companies based on their Stock Ratings and picked the top 25. If you had invested `10,000 in each of these stocks on April 2, 2018, your portfolio would be worth `5.33 lakh as of November 30, 2023. A similar investment in the BSE 500 index would be worth `5.02 lakh. Keep in mind that the returns do not include dividends. opularised by the legendary fund manager Peter Lynch, the growth at a reasonable price (GARP) strategy aims to combine the best of both worlds - growth and value. Investors following this approach seek to find fast-growing companies at relatively attractive valuations. Such companies expand at a faster rate than the overall economic growth. This does not mean they are overvalued. But they are not undervalued either. Investors buy stocks of these companies at a reasonable valuation with the anticipation that their growth will continue. To find such companies, we applied the FY18 M-cap (` cr) Stock rating (Nov ‘23) Stock rating Tata Elxsi 51,450 Sonata Software 19,055 Company Quality score Growth score Valuation score Share price return (% pa) 10 7.1 4.8 45.1 8 7.2 5.8 36.1 Voltamp Transformers 5,559 6 7.4 6.6 33.0 Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores 4,180 10 8.0 6.0 26.9 Nucleus Software Exports 3,907 9 7.1 5.3 25.1 JK Paper 6,223 7 7.6 6.7 18.5 7 7.7 5.1 15.2 Adani Ports and SEZ 1,78,319 DCM Shriram 14,944 8 7.7 6.4 14.3 Ajanta Pharma 24,811 10 7.7 4.7 14.0 9 7.6 6.8 12.7 9 7.7 6.1 10.5 9 9.2 4.5 8.8 Allsec Technologies 978 Aurobindo Pharma 61,110 HDFC Bank 11,83,245 Pasupati Acrylon 330 9 8.0 6.2 7.0 Panasonic Energy India 334 9 7.3 5.0 4.4 Vardhman Acrylics 435 10 7.2 6.6 3.1 10 7.1 4.0 2.8 9 7.2 6.6 0.7 10 7.1 4.7 0.4 7 7.1 7.9 -0.3 9 7.2 5.2 -1.4 1,14,024 7 9.4 4.4 -3.6 3,505 6 9.0 5.9 -6.5 10 7.1 4.9 -6.7 9 7.6 4.7 -7.2 9 7.2 4.8 -9.0 NOCIL 3,847 Star Paper Mills 342 Natco Pharma 14,187 Indian Oil Corporation 1,57,551 City Union Bank 10,836 IndusInd Bank DCB Bank Castrol India 13,675 IG Petrochemicals 1,375 KSE 507 Price data as of November 30, 2023. Share price return is calculated over April 2018 to November 2023. 96 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. High quality at a reasonable price Are high-quality stocks worth the hype? A Below are the filters we applied to the universe of 988 companies in FY18: z Quality score greater than or equal to eight z Valuation score greater than or equal to five z Growth score greater than six We then had 53 companies. To create our portfolio, we further sorted the list using the Growth score and chose the top 25 stocks. Assuming you had invested `10,000 in each of these companies on April 2, 2018, your portfolio would grow to `6.79 lakh as of November 30, 2023. A similar investment in the BSE 500 index would be worth `5.02 lakh. These returns do not include dividends. high-quality company can do wonders for your portfolio. Not only do they have the ability to deal with setbacks, but they can quickly find opportunities to reinvest and grow. But the issue isn’t that investors cannot identify such companies. It lies in how they price it. Given that the quality of these firms is well-known and appreciated by the market, their valuations often skyrocket. Hence, it doesn’t make much sense to invest in these companies, regardless of their quality. We created our second screen with that very factor in mind. Company Stock rating Quality score Growth score Valuation score Share price return (% pa) 3,582 9 6.1 6.7 61.0 49,359 10 6.3 5.8 48.4 9 6.6 5.8 34.1 M-cap (` cr) Saksoft Persistent Systems Mold-Tek Technologies FY18 Stock rating (Nov ‘23) 729 Cupid 1,131 10 6.7 5.9 28.9 Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores 4,180 10 8.0 6.0 26.9 10 6.4 5.9 22.5 10 6.5 6.1 19.0 10 6.0 5.0 18.0 Gujarat Mineral Development Expleo Solutions 13,090 2,013 Infosys 6,04,013 Tata Coffee 5,189 9 6.5 6.2 15.7 Grauer & Weil 2,832 10 6.7 5.4 13.7 Allsec Technologies 978 9 7.6 6.8 12.7 Advani Hotels & Resorts 479 10 6.7 5.1 11.5 9 7.7 6.1 10.5 9 6.9 6.0 9.3 9 6.3 5.8 8.3 330 9 8.0 6.2 7.0 1,095 10 6.4 5.5 4.2 Vardhman Acrylics 435 10 7.2 6.6 3.1 Star Paper Mills 342 9 7.2 6.6 0.7 1,26,633 10 6.1 7.1 -0.2 757 10 6.2 5.7 -0.4 10 6.0 5.2 -9.8 9 6.6 6.1 -10.0 10 6.2 5.5 -10.1 10 6.1 6.5 -16.3 Aurobindo Pharma 61,110 Shreyans Industries 341 Gujarat Industries Power Pasupati Acrylon Ultramarine & Pigments Hindustan Zinc Sandesh Jagran Prakashan 2,397 2,089 Bodal Chemicals 929 Indus Towers 49,681 Hindustan Media Ventures 603 Price data as of November 30, 2023. Share price return is calculated over April 2018 to November 2023. January 2024 Wealth Insight 97 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Fast-growing mid and small caps Do mid and small caps deserve a place in your portfolio? T cap companies. Here are the filters we applied to hunker down on the fast-growing mid and small caps: z Growth score greater than or equal to seven z Valuation score greater than or equal to four The list then trickled down to 33 companies. We further screened it based on the Quality score and picked the top 25 stocks. Let’s say you had invested `10,000 in each of these companies on April 2, 2018. Your portfolio would then be around `5.66 lakh as of November 30, 2023. On the other hand, a similar investment in the BSE 500 index would be worth `5.02 lakh. These returns do not include dividends. his screen is similar to the growth at a reasonable price (GARP), but only for midand small-cap companies. Proliferating, these companies grow their shareholders’ wealth more quickly than their larger counterparts. But, unlike the large caps, most mid- and small-cap firms can’t deal with market fluctuations easily. It is an even bigger problem for small cyclical companies. As long as the wind is on their back, everything runs smoothly. However, as soon as the tailwind becomes a headwind, such companies gradually dwindle. As of FY18, there were 749 mid- and small- Company M-cap (` cr) Tata Elxsi Dalmia Bharat Sugar and Inds. Sonata Software Stock rating (Nov ‘23) FY18 Stock rating Quality score Growth score Valuation score Share price return (% pa) 51,450 10 7.1 4.8 45.1 3,713 6 7.1 7.5 40.3 8 7.2 5.8 36.1 19,055 Paushak 1,849 9 7.1 4.5 30.7 Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores 4,180 10 8.0 6.0 26.9 Nucleus Software Exports 3,907 9 7.1 5.3 25.1 JK Paper 6,223 7 7.6 6.7 18.5 Vindhya Telelinks 2,764 7 7.4 6.4 14.7 DCM Shriram 14,944 8 7.7 6.4 14.3 Ajanta Pharma 24,811 10 7.7 4.7 14.0 Allsec Technologies 978 9 7.6 6.8 12.7 Eldeco Housing & Industries 705 9 7.2 4.2 11.8 Associated Alcohols & Breweries 821 8 7.5 4.5 9.6 Vardhman Acrylics 435 10 7.2 6.6 3.1 10 7.1 4.0 2.8 7 7.0 5.8 1.2 NOCIL 3,847 Deep Energy Resources 520 Natco Pharma 14,187 10 7.1 4.7 0.4 City Union Bank 10,836 9 7.2 5.2 -1.4 Indian Hume Pipe 1,321 7 7.1 5.4 -4.0 Bliss GVS Pharma 1,479 8 7.2 5.2 -5.8 10 7.1 4.9 -6.7 9 7.6 4.7 -7.2 Castrol India 13,675 IG Petrochemicals 1,375 KSE 507 9 7.2 4.8 -9.0 PPAP Automotive 328 7 7.5 4.2 -14.2 1,311 7 7.1 4.3 -34.6 PC Jeweller Price data as of November 30, 2023. Share price return is calculated over April 2018 to November 2023. 98 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Small caps high on quality and growth High growth or profitability: What should you choose? T Now, valuations are an essential factor. However, for the sake of this screen, we choose to be a bit reckless! As of FY18, there were 574 small-cap companies. We applied the following filters and got a list of 25 companies: z Quality score greater than or equal to eight z Growth score greater than or equal to seven If you had invested `10,000 in each of these companies on April 2, 2018, your portfolio would be worth `5.15 lakh as of November 30, 2023. But, a similar investment in the BSE 500 index would only be worth `5.02 lakh. The returns do not include dividends. here is nothing like the joy of earning big bucks by investing in small-cap companies. Their explosive growth is a delight to behold. Moreover, if a small-cap stock has a large room to grow, it is like an icing on the cake! But high growth alone wouldn’t cut it. If the growth comes at the expense of profitability, then it is a value-destroying proposition. So, the key is looking for small caps that are profitable. That is, identifying companies that make judicious use of their capital and reinvest it in thriving ventures. In common parlance, such a trait is deemed ‘high-quality’. Company M-cap (` cr) FY18 Stock rating (Nov ‘23) Stock rating Quality score Growth score Valuation score Share price return (% pa) K.P.R. Mill 29,582 8 7.2 3.4 40.4 Sonata Software 19,055 8 7.2 5.8 36.1 Paushak 1,849 9 7.1 4.5 30.7 Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores 4,180 10 8.0 6.0 26.9 Nucleus Software Exports 3,907 9 7.1 5.3 25.1 Apcotex Industries 2,736 8 7.0 2.2 18.2 Kuantum Papers 1,460 9 7.0 2.5 15.9 LG Balakrishnan & Brothers 3,695 9 7.2 3.2 14.5 KNR Constructions 8,198 8 7.2 3.4 13.5 Allsec Technologies 978 9 7.6 6.8 12.7 Eldeco Housing & Industries 705 9 7.2 4.2 11.8 Associated Alcohols & Breweries 821 8 7.5 4.5 9.6 IST 842 9 7.0 2.7 8.6 4,226 10 7.4 3.6 4.6 10 7.2 6.6 3.1 3,847 10 7.1 4.0 2.8 725 9 8.1 3.9 2.6 Thirumalai Chemicals 2,047 9 7.0 3.7 0.8 Hester Biosciences 1,265 9 7.3 2.6 -1.4 V-Mart Retail 3,446 9 7.4 2.5 -1.8 Bhansali Engineering Polymers 2,278 8 8.1 3.2 -4.6 Bliss GVS Pharma 1,479 8 7.2 5.2 -5.8 IG Petrochemicals 1,375 9 7.6 4.7 -7.2 507 9 7.2 4.8 -9.0 1,218 9 7.8 4.0 -14.3 La Opala RG Vardhman Acrylics 435 NOCIL Bhageria Industries KSE TV Today Network Price data as of November 30, 2023. Share price return is calculated over April 2018 to November 2023. January 2024 Wealth Insight 99 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Old-school value investor Looking for profits in underpriced stocks A To find these ‘undervalued’ companies, here are the filters we applied: z Valuation score greater than six z Quality score greater than or equal to six We were left with 51 companies. Then, we selected the top 25 companies based on their Stock Ratings. Suppose you had invested `10,000 in each of these companies on April 2, 2018; your portfolio would be worth `6.10 lakh as of November 30, 2023. However, if you had invested `10,000 in the BSE 500 index, the investment would only be worth `5.02 lakh. Remember, the returns exclude dividends. nd how can we forget about our value brethren? These are investors who wouldn’t bulge beyond their comfortable P/E zone. The companies in this screen are undervalued for a reason, whether good or bad. It is your job to determine if these stocks have it in them to deliver decent profits in the next three to five years. Buffett called it ‘cigar-butt investing’. In his words, “A cigar butt found on the street that has only one puff left in it may not offer much of a smoke, but the ‘bargain purchase’ will make that puff all profit.” FY18 M-cap (` cr) Stock rating (Nov ‘23) Stock rating Quality score Growth score Valuation score Share price return (% pa) Saksoft 3,582 9 6.1 6.7 61.0 Balrampur Chini Mills 9,548 8 6.3 8.6 37.3 Datamatics Global Services 3,744 7 6.7 7.0 37.2 Indo Count Industries 6,122 8 6.6 6.7 23.5 Expleo Solutions 2,013 10 6.5 6.1 19.0 9 5.6 7.4 17.9 Company SJVN 33,356 Tata Coffee 5,189 9 6.5 6.2 15.7 Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys 2,829 8 6.7 7.9 15.6 14,944 8 7.7 6.4 14.3 9 7.6 6.8 12.7 DCM Shriram Allsec Technologies 978 Aurobindo Pharma 9 7.7 6.1 10.5 Competent Automobiles 61,110 280 8 6.9 7.1 10.3 PTL Enterprises 551 10 5.1 6.8 9.9 Shreyans Industries 341 9 6.9 6.0 9.3 Pasupati Acrylon 330 9 8.0 6.2 7.0 KCP Sugar & Industries 421 8 6.1 7.6 6.4 Vardhman Acrylics 435 10 7.2 6.6 3.1 Star Paper Mills 342 9 7.2 6.6 0.7 Hindustan Zinc 1,26,633 10 6.1 7.1 -0.2 Indian Oil Corporation 1,57,551 7 7.1 7.9 -0.3 10 5.6 6.2 -4.5 Vardhman Holdings 962 Kiri Industries 1,536 9 5.9 6.9 -6.6 Heritage Foods 2,209 10 5.6 6.2 -7.0 Bodal Chemicals 929 9 6.6 6.1 -10.0 Hindustan Media Ventures 603 10 6.1 6.5 -16.3 Price data as of November 30, 2023. Share price return is calculated over April 2018 to November 2023. 100 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. STOCK ADVISOR Curb Your Enthusiasm A framework to navigate the current market highs by Dhirendra Kumar D o market highs excite you? Like many serious investment analysts, I often find myself torn about new peaks in equity indexes. As a logical, data-focused analyst and investor, I understand that a new high or a round number on any index doesn’t hold significant meaning. However, at the same time, I can’t deny the excitement that comes with these milestones. There’s a rush of optimism, the rekindled sense of possibilities, and the thrill of witnessing a recordsetting event that is undeniably exhilarating for any investor, no matter their level of experience or expertise. At their core, equity investors are optimists, sometimes to an almost irrational degree. It’s the symbolism that resonates; the allure of a new high lies more in its symbolic significance than its actual value. The great Benjamin Graham famously said, “In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.” We have been seeing a string of new market highs recently, which is the voting machine aspect dominating. However, Graham’s insight reveals a deeper truth in these thrilling numbers. Equity investors are acutely aware that, over time, these numbers indicate the direction of a country’s economic health. Whether we reach a slight peak today merely reflects investors’ current preferences, but the overall trend is what truly matters. Nonetheless, we must constantly remind ourselves not to be swept up in the euphoria, to look beyond the surface of headlines, and to scrutinise the fundamentals supporting these figures. Striking a balance between analytical rigour and the market’s contagious enthusiasm is challenging but invaluable for anyone who can manage it. One way to do so is to follow a system of investing dispassionately. Feel the thrill of the high for a while and then set it aside when the time comes to invest. In practical terms, a market high is more likely to be a dangerous time for investors than a good one – unless you are extra careful with your investment decisions. Remaining disciplined and cautious is key, especially when market highs often lead to overly optimistic projections and risky investment behaviours. The history of the stock market teaches us that corrections or even significant downturns frequently follow peaks. Therefore, while it is natural to be excited by new highs, it’s crucial for investors to temper their enthusiasm with a healthy dose of scepticism and a focus on long-term strategies. This approach ensures that when the market’s voting machine becomes overly exuberant, you are not carried away by the crowd but are instead guided by the weighing machine of solid, fundamental analysis. The crucial thing is that stocks don’t become good investments because the market is in a certain state or because of one or two factors. Investors have to look at a lot of things. You can look at the valuation of a stock, you can look at its dividend yield, you can compare its price to its book value, you can look for stable earnings, you can look for high growth, you can look for turnarounds that have just happened as well as turnarounds that may be about to happen, you can look for businesses that are opening up new technologies and markets, you can look simply for companies that have some kind of investor momentum behind them, and you can look for companies that have some combination of these factors. Finally, on top of all this, companies whose management has a track record of competent execution are another layer of selection. Underlying all this is the bedrock of the country’s larger economic direction. The question is, how do investors curb their enthusiasm and keep doing sensible things? That’s where Value Research comes in. Despite market highs, or rather, especially during market highs, we provide a system for making sane and sensible January 2024 Wealth Insight 101 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. STOCK ADVISOR Illustration: ANAND decisions. Investors tend to change their system of thinking when markets are zooming up. We think that’s exactly when they should NOT change it, and the best way to do so is to become a member of Value Research Stock Advisor. So, what exactly does Value Research Stock Advisor get you? You get: z Access to all our stock picks z A set of starter stocks was selected from our recommendations. Use this set to start building your portfolio right away! z The complete investment thesis for all recommended stocks so that you understand why you are investing z New recommendations as soon as they are released z Continuous updates and analysis on all recommended stocks straight from our dedicated analyst team z Tools and data to research and analyse any other stock Our Value Research Stock Advisor system is designed to prioritise fundamental analysis and longterm value creation. It’s not just about getting excited and buying stocks but understanding the ‘why’ behind each choice or each rejection. Our approach is grounded in thorough research and a tried and true framework, ensuring that our recommendations are not just reactions to current market trends but are based on sustainable business models and real wealth-creation potential. One of the key strengths of our service is our commitment to transparency and education. We believe that an informed investor is a successful investor. Therefore, we not only provide recommendations but also offer detailed analysis and updates on these picks. This ensures that our members are not just blindly following advice but are equipped to understand the reasoning behind each investment decision. Value Research Stock Advisor is a premium service where you get promising stocks along with their full analyses. We also actively track the underlying companies for you and keep you posted on the major developments in them, including when to sell a stock. Additionally, members get exclusive access to a range of tools and data which they can use to study any other stock. You can subscribe to the service at www.valueresearchstocks.com or scan the QR code. 102 Wealth Insight January 2024 Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. >2ISKOMETERISASON.OVEMBER 'PMMPXVTPO .VUVBM'VOEJOWFTUNFOUTBSFTVCKFDUUPNBSLFUSJTLT SFBEBMMTDIFNFSFMBUFEEPDVNFOUTDBSFGVMMZ Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited. Subscription copy of [lokincredibl@gmail.com]. Redistribution prohibited.