Japan is located in the North Pacific Ocean, to the east of Russia and the Koreas, and is a part of the continent of Asia. Japan is actually made up of four main islands and thousands of smaller ones. The main islands are Hakkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. The capital of Japan is Tokyo and is located on the island of Honshu. The population of Tokyo is over 12 million people. •Honshu is Japan’s largest island and has the largest population. •Population: 98,350,000 •Capital: None (because Honshu is divided into several “states” •Along with the capital of Tokyo, the biggest lake and the tallest mountain are located on Honshu. The largest lake in Japan is Lake Biwa. The lake is 259 square miles and is thought to be one of the oldest lakes in the world (5-6 million years old). The structure in the lake is a Torii gate and is used at the entrance to Japanese shrines. The tallest peak in Japan is Mount Fuji. It is an active volcano that last erupted in 1707-1708. The peak is 3,775 meters high. Flag of Japan The Japanese flag is a white banner with a red circle in the center. The red circle represents the sun. The flag is called “Hinomaru,” which means “Circle of the Sun.” It officially became the flag of Japan on January 27, 1870. Japanese Food Japanese meals typically consist of rice, noodles, and sushi. Meals are usually eaten using chopsticks, not forks and spoons. Japanese Clothing The kimono has a very long history in Japan and is still worn today, however usually only for special celebrations and weddings. Storing a kimono requires wrapping it in rice paper and lying it flat in a drawer. Dust can be shaken off or vacuumed off, but kimonos are never dry cleaned nor hung on hangers. Shintoism *Shintoism is the largest form of religion in Japan. It is known for its respect for nature. Toshogu Shrine *Shinto shrines are places of worship. People visit shrines in order to pay respect to Shinto gods or to pray for good fortune. Fushimi Inari Shrine Things to see and places to visit in Japan Castles Matsumoto Castle Himeji Castle Japanese Language The Japanese language is written using symbols to represent words and phrases. There is also a written version of Japanese called Romanji so that you can pronounce Japanese without knowing how to read the characters. Konnichiwa - hello Sayonara – goodbye THE END