School name -ID-1 SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Name of School – Sarla Anil Modi School of Economics Program: B. Sc. Economics Semester : Course : Course Code: Introduction to Statistics Teaching Scheme Lecture (Hours per week) 4 Practical (Hours per week) 0 Tutorial (Hours per week) 0 II Evaluation Scheme Credit Internal Continuous Assessment (ICA) (Marks - 50) Term End Examinations (TEE) (Marks- 50 in Question Paper) 4 50 50 Pre-requisite: Understanding of basic calculus and Linear algebra. Objectives: • To equip students with consequently requisite quantitative skills that they can employ and build on in • • • • • • • flexible ways. Understanding practical applications of use of statistics in constructing indexes and in various time series analysis. To learn how to evaluate published numerical facts using appropriate Statistical techniques To employ use of statistical methods of analysis and inferential statistics in real world. To learn all elements of data collection and to apply statistical models for the same based on specified assumptions To learn to formulate hypothesis for available data set and carry out relevant tests on it. To evaluate various macro-economic problems and derive the best statistically significant solution Developing an analytical thought process to statistically evaluate some economic policies Outcomes: • • • • • Students will be able to analyze data statistically based on taught assumptions. Students will develop insights into preliminary exploration of different types of data. To be able to identify features that describe a data distribution Various analytical skills of students will be sharpened. Students will develop an analytical approach with deeper understanding of every concept taught. Session No. Theme 1 Introduction to Statistics • Organizing a statistical survey, Collection of data • Classification • Tabulation of data (Frequency tables bivariate and univariate) , Marginal and conditional frequency distribution tables and related terminologies. • Graphical Representation of data Merits and demerits Class room teaching and practice sheets Measures of Central Tendency • Mean (grouped and ungrouped data) Practise sheets and practical examples 2 Pedagogy References (with chapter numbers) Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) Chapter no : 1 (pg 1 to 6) 2 (pg 16 to 22), 3 (pg 37 to 44 and pg 47-49) and (pg 68 76) R.P.Hooda,Stat istics for Business and Economics,4th Weightage 4m–5m 6m–8m School name -ID-1 SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Name of School – Sarla Anil Modi School of Economics i. ii. • i. ii. Direct method, Assumed Mean method and Step deviation method. Combined mean, Weighted Averages. Properties Median Grouped and ungrouped Ogives • Mode Grouped and Ungrouped data Graphically • Partition values Quartiles, Percentiles and Deciles. • Measures of Dispersion Range, Quartile deviation, Mean deviation from mean, median and mode, Standard deviation and Coefficient of variation, Combined Standard deviation. And their coefficients i. ii. edition,Macmil lan Publishers India Ltd. + S.P.Gupta, 1995, Statistical Methods, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, India, (Fifteenth edition – 2008) Chapter no 4 (pg 82 -98 and pg 107 to 118) Chapter no 5 (pg 125 – pg 164 ) Merits and Demerits and its Applications ** Derivations are taught wherever necessary** 3 • Skewness Absolute and relative measures of skewness, Karl Pearson’s coefficient of Skewness and Bowleys coefficient of Skewness. • Kurtosis Measures of kurtosis Problems • Moments For ungrouped data. For grouped data. Moments about mean Moments about Arbitrary point. Applications Applications to practical example + Practise sheets Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) 5m Chapter no : 6 (pg 173 -192) ** Derivations are taught wherever necessary** 4 Correlation Analysis • Types of correlation i. Scatter diagram method ii. Karl Pearson’s method When deviations are taken from assumed mean. Properties of the coefficient of correlation. Applications to practical example + Practise sheets Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) Chapter 7 (pg 198-pg 205 ,pg 210 – pg 223) 7m–8m School name -ID-1 SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Name of School – Sarla Anil Modi School of Economics iii. Interpreting the coefficient of correlation. Coefficient of determination. Merits and Demerits. Spearman’s rank correlation. Where Actual ranks are given Where ranks are not given. Equal ranks or Tie in ranks. When to use rank correlation coefficient. Chapter no : 8 (pg 238-pg 263) R.P.Hooda,Stat istics for Business and Economics,4th edition,Macmil lan Publishers India Ltd. ( All formulas will also be derived in class) • 5 6 Regression Analysis Difference between correlation and Regression analysis Method of least squares and Limitations Regression Equation Y on x and X on Y Regression coefficients and their properties. Coefficient of determination. Standard Error ( Derivation of least squares method and all properties • TimeSeriesAnalysis i. Components of time series (theoretical explanation of all components ) ii. Measurements of trend iii. Measurements of seasonal, cyclical and irregular variations. Only trend is measured by regression model rest only theory since students will be doing the same on Excel in IT SKILLS II • Index numbers i. Unweighted Index Numbers Simple Aggregative method Simple Average of Relatives Method. ii. iii. Weighted Index Numbers Laspeyre’s, Fishers,Paasche’s Dorbish and Bowley method,Marshall Edgeworth method and Kelly’s method of index numbers. Quantity Index Numbers. Tests for perfection Time Reversal test Applications to practical example + real case study Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) 4m–5m Chapter no : 14 (pg 321, pg 329-344) Applications to practical example + Practise sheets R.P.Hooda,Stat istics for Business and Economics,4th edition,Macmil lan Publishers India Ltd. + Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) Chapter no : 9 (pg 272 -306) 5m–6m School name -ID-1 SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Name of School – Sarla Anil Modi School of Economics Factor Reversal test • 7 i. iv. Base shifting, Splicing and Deflating the Index numbers conversion of indices. Real Wages and real incomes v. The chain index numbers, Consumer price index and whole sale price index. Sampling Introduction Purpose of Sampling Applications to practical example + real case study Principles of Sampling Methods of Sampling iii. 8 9 • • • • • Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) Probabilistic sampling methods, Non Probability Sampling Methods.Sampling errors, Non sampling errors concept of standard error. (theoretical discussion in class) Sampling Distributions Means Difference of means Proportions Difference of proportions (numericals) Applications to real world • Random variable Types of random variable, probability mass function, probability density function, cumulative distribution function. • Expected value and Variance For continuous and random variable, • Probability distributions Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions. Binomial tending to poissson and normal Poisson tending to Normal (numericals included) Properties Statistical Inference – Tests of Hypothesis Procedure of testing hypothesis, 6m–8m Chapter no : 12 Difference between sample and population. ii. R.P.Hooda,Stat istics for Business and Economics,4th edition,Macmil lan Publishers India Ltd Chapter no : 13 (pg 458 – pg 480) Applications to practical example + practice sheets R.P.Hooda,Stat istics for Business and Economics,4th edition,Macmil lan Publishers India Ltd Chapter no 13 6m–8m + Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) Chapter no : 1 and 2 of volume II Applications to practical example + R.P.Hooda,Stat istics for Business and 6m–8m School name -ID-1 SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Name of School – Sarla Anil Modi School of Economics • • • two tailed and one tailed tests of hypothesis. Test of Significance for large samples (Z test) Test of Significance for small samples (t – test) Chi Square test for association practice sheets Economics,4th edition,Macmil lan Publishers India Ltd Chapter no 14 + Statistical Methods – S.P.Gupta (Fifteenth edition – 2008) Chapter no : 15 (pg 500-pg 513) and Chapter 16 (pg 518- pg 524) Chapter 17 (pg 542-566) Text Books: 1. R.P.Hooda,Statistics for Business and Economics,4 th edition,Macmillan Publishers India Ltd. 2. Taxman’s, Mathematics and Statistics, Ajay Goel and Alka Goel. 3. S.P.Gupta, 1995, Statistical Methods, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, India. (Fifteenth edition – 2008) 4. Shailaja Rego, T.N.Shrivastav, 2008, Statistics for Management, 1st edition, Tata McGraw Hill. 5. Richard.I.Levin, David.S.Rubin, 1997, Statistics for Management, 7th edition, prentice hall. Reference Books: 1. R.P.Hooda,Statistics for Business and Economics,4 th edition,Macmillan Publishers India Ltd. 2. Dr M.N.Welling, Statistical Methods, Third edition, June 2015, Manan Prakshan. Details of Term Work: Components Weightages Continuous evaluation 50% Test 40% Assignment 5% Case study analysis /viva 5% Any other (Pl. Specify) End Term 50% Prepared by Approved by Signature : Signature School name -ID-1 SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies Name of School – Sarla Anil Modi School of Economics (Concerned Faculty/HOD) (Dean)