Uploaded by Xinling Zhou

Bibliography-Cultural Anthropology of Death

advertisement
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332472354
Section: General and Cultural Anthropology of Death Bibliography
Research · April 2019
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29869.95206
CITATIONS
READS
0
2,975
1 author:
Michael Hochrein
La Roche University
47 PUBLICATIONS 140 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
A Bibliography Related to Crime Scene Interpretation with Emphases in Forensic Geotaphonomic and Forensic Archaeological Field Techniques View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Michael Hochrein on 17 April 2019.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
(Source: Hamilton Evening Journal, Saturday, January 28, 1928)
General and Cultural Anthropology of Death
The use of cultural anthropology in examining ritual or cult crime scenes is well documented. The
compiler contends that a general knowledge of various cultures’ attitudes toward death and the handling of the dead,
may become useful in analyzing inter- and intra-cultural homicides. This is not to say that homicides are committed
in the same manner a traditional death or burial/disposal might be treated. We all carry, however, “cultural baggage”
which has ingrained beliefs, customs, rituals, and practices to a degree where they might be subconsciously acted on
in the commission and concealment of crimes. The compiler is aware of at least one reported case in which, when
interviewed, the subject claimed he had to bury the spouse he just killed in a particular place and position, because of
the family’s religious and cultural background. Articles related to prehistoric burials are included for the contextual
information they may provide. They offer an evolutionary view, across cultures, of funerary customs and
perspectives on death. Citations in this section may be inter-related to those under "Criminal and Cultural Behavior"
and even "Taphonomy-Decomposition" ie. bog bodies. This section is even more closely related to the next
concerning "Criminal and Cultural Behavior".
(1473 citations)
Abatelli, Carol
1991
Ethics of Reburial: Perspectives from Southern New England. Masters of Arts Thesis, Manhattanville College, State University of New York,
Purchase, NY.
1993
Ethics of Reburial: Two Case Studies from Southern New England. Man in the Northeast, 45:87-100.
Abercrombie, J.R.
1979
Palestinian Burial Practices from 1200 to 600 B.C.E. PhD Thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
Abraham, Terry, and Priscilla and Wegars
2003
Urns, Bones and Burners: Overseas Chinese Cemeteries. Australasian Historical Archaeology, 21:58-69.
Achtė, Kalle
1980
Death and Ancient Finnish Culture. In Richard A. Kalish, editor, Death and Dying: Views from Many Cultures, Baywood Publishing,
Farmingdale, NY, pp.3-13.
Adams, J.A.
1986
Project Understanding: A National Study of Cremation. National Foundation of Funeral Services, Des Plaines, Illinois
2774
Adams, J.F.A.
1875
Cremation and Burial: An Examination of Their Relative Advantages. Wright & Potter, Boston, Massachusetts
Agelarakis, Anagnostis P., Samuel Paley, Yosef Porath, and Jennifer Winick
1998
The Chalcolithic Burial Cave in Ma'avarot, Israel, and Its Palaeoanthropological Implications. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 8(6):431443.
Agutter, Paul S., M. Shoja Mohammadali, R. Shane Tubbs, Mohammad Rexa Rashidi, Majid Khalili, Seyed Fazel Hosseini, Kamyar Ghabili, Aaron A.
Cohen-Gadol, and Marios Loukas
2013
Hysterical Paralysis and Premature Burial: A Medieval Persian Case, Fear and Fascination in the West, and Modern Practice. Journal of Forensic
and Legal Medicine, 20(3):133-135.
Ahern, Emily M.
1973
The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
Aiken, L.R.
1994
Dying, Death and Bereavement. Third edition. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA.
Albery, N., G. Elliot, and J. Elliot, editors, The Natural Death Handbook. Virgin, London, UK.
Alekshin, V.A.
1983
Burial Customs as an Archaeological Source. Current Anthropology, 24(2):137-149.
Alexander, M.
1980
The Rigid Embrace of the Narrow House: Premature Burial and the Signs of Death. Hastings Cent Rep,10:25-31.
Alger, Alexander
1996
The New (and More Convenient) American Way of Death. Forbes, 158(10):324-326.
Ali, A.K.
1962
Introduction to Islamic Culture. Mohammadi Book House, Dacca, Pakistan.
Allen, Francis D.
1822
Documents and Facts Showing the Fatal Effects of Interments in Populous Cities. F.D. Allen, New York, New York
Allison, M.J., and A. Pezzia
1974
Preparation of the Dead in Pre-Colombian Coastal Peru. Paleopathology Newsletter, 5:7-9.
Alison, Newby, C., D.M. Riley, and T.O. Leal-Almeraz
2006
Mercury Use and Exposure Among Santeria Parctitioners: Religious Versus Folk Practice in Northern New Jersey, USA. Ethn Health, 11:287-306.
Al-Saif, D.M., M.A. Al-Faraidy, M.S> Madadin, M.I. Al-Bayat, K.S. Al-Sowayigh, G.A. Al-Shamsi, M.R. ALdossary, O.M. Al-Madani, and M.A. Kharoshah
2016
The Attitude of People with an Arabic Islamic Cultural Background toward Medico-legal Autopsy. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,
48(5):557-563.
Al-Waheeb, S., N. Al-Kandary, and K. Aljerian
2015
Forensic Autopsy Practice in the Middle East: Comparison with the West. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 32:4-9.
American Monument Association
1947
Memorial Symbolism, Epitaphs and Design Types. American Monument Association, Olean, New York.
Anderson, B.G.
1965
Bereavement as a subject of Cross-Cultural Inquiry: An American Sample. Anthropology Quarterly, 38:181-200.
Anderson, Sue, and Katherine Boyle
1996
Ritual Treatment of Human and Animal Remains: Proceedings of the First Meeting of the Osteoarchaeological Research Group,
Cambridge, 1994, Oxbow Books, Oxbow.
Anderson, T.E.
1962
The Human Skeleton, A Manual for Archaeologists. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Anderson, T., and K. Parfitt
1998
Two Unusual Burials from Medieval Dover. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 8(2):123-124.
Anderton, Douglas, L. and Susan I. Hautaniemi
2004
Grammars of Death: An Analysis of Nineteenth-Century Literal Causes of Death from the Age of Miasmas to Germ Theory. Social Science
History, 28:111-143.
Andrushko, V.A., A.W. Schwitalla, and P.L. Walker
2775
2010
Trophy-taking and Dismemberment as Warfare Strategies in Prehistoric Central California. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,
141:83-96.
Anima, N.
1978
Childbirth and Burial Practices Among Philippine Tribes, Omar Publishing, Quezon City, Philippines.
Andrews, Norwood
2010
To Do No Harm: Medicine and the Death Penalty in England and Texas. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of
the Death Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.285-319.
Andrews, P. and S. Bello
2006
Pattern in Human Burial Practice. In R. Gowland and C. Knusel, editors, Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK.
pp.14-29.
Andrushko, Valerie A., Michele R.Buzon, Arminda M. Gibaja, Gordon F. McEwan, Antonio Simonetti, and Robert A. Creaser
2011
Investigating a Child Sacrifice Event from the Inca Heartland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(2):323-333.
Anonymous
1874
Cremation as a Mode of Interment, and Related Subjects. Boston Public Library Bulletins, 2(30):268.
1884
History of the Movement in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Lancaster Cremation and Funeral Reform Society, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1886
Report on Cremation. Journal of the American Medical Association, 6(22):606-607.
1973
Fire as a Symbol and as a Weapon of Death. Medicine Science and the Law, 13(2):79-86.
1994
Female Genital Mutilation: Report No. 47. Queensland Law Reform Comission, North Quay, Australia.
2003
Dead Space: St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. Historic Preservation Program, Graduate School of Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadlephia
http://cml.upenn/nola/14project/L1projecthome.html
Anson, Tim J., and Maciej Henneberg
2004
A Solution for the Permanent Storage of Historical Skeletal Remains for Research Purposes: A South Australian Precedent that Keeps
Scientists and the Church Community Happy. Australian Archaeology, 58:15-18.
Anthony, Sian
2015
Hiding the Body: Ordering Space and Allowing Manipulation of Body Parts within Modern Cemeteries. In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The
Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.170-188.
Anthony, Z. and Bhana K. Kastoor
1989
An Exploratory Study of Muslim Girls' Understanding of Death. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 19(3):215-227.
Antón, and D.W. Steadman
2003
Mortuary Patterns in Burial Caves on Mangaia, Cook Islands. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 13(3):132-146.
Anyanwu, G.E., O. Udemezue, and E.N. Obikili
2011
Dark Age of Sourcing Cadavers in Developing Countries: A Nigerian Survey. Clinical Anatomy, 24(7):831-836.
Appleby, J.E.P.
2011
Bodies, Burials and Ageing: Accessing the Temporality of Old Age in Prehistoric Societies. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 30(3):231-246.
Arcini, C.
2005
Pyre Sites Before Our Eyes. In T. Artelius, and F. Svanberg, editors, Dealing with the Dead. Archaeological Perspective on Prehistoric
Scandinavian Burial Ritual. Swedish Naitonal Heritage Board, Stockholm, Sweden. pp.63-72.
Arden, Harvey
1989
Who Owns the Past? National Geographic, 175(3): 376-392.
Armit, I.
2006
Inside Kurtz's Compound: Headhunting and the Human Body in Prehistoric Europe. In M. Bonogofsky, editor, Skull Collection, Modification and
Decoration, Oxford, UK. pp.1-14.
Armit, Ian, Anomi Neale, Fiona Shapland, Hannah Bosworth, Derek Hamilton, and Jo McKenzie
2013
The Ins and Outs of Death in the Iron Age: Complex Funerary Treatments at Broxmouth Hillfort, East Lothian. Oxford Journal of Archaeology,
32(1):73-100.
Arnal, Jean
1973
Sue les Dolmens et Hypogées des Pays Latins: Les V-Boutons. In Glyn Daniel and Poul Kjærum, editors, Jutland Archaeological Society
2776
Publications, 11, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 221-226.
Arnold, Bettina, and Nancy L. Wicker (editors)
2001
Gender and the Archaeology of Death. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.
(ISBN: 0-7591-0137-X)
Arriaza, Bernardo T.
1995
Beyond Death, The Chinchorro Mummies of Ancient Chile. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
(ISBN: 1-56098-512-7)
Ariès, Philippe
1974
Western Attitudes Toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
(also cited as published by Galen Press, Tucson, Arizona)
1981
The Hour of Our Death. Harmondsworth. (also cited as published by Alfred A. Knopf, New York, New York, and Penguin Books in 1983)
1985
Images of Man and Death. New York.
Arnold, Bettina and Nancy L. Wicker
2001
Gender and the Archaeology of Death. Alta Mira Press, Walnut Creek, California.
(ISBN: 0-7591-0137-X or 0-7591-0136-1)
Arriaza, B.
1995
Beyond Death: The Chinchorro Mummies of Ancient Chile. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Artamonov, M.L.
1965
Frozen Tombs of the Scythians. Scientific American, 212: 101-109.
Ascenzi, Antonio, Aidan Cockburn, and Ekkehard Kleiss
1980
Miscellaneous Mummies. In Aidan Cockburn and Eve Cockburn, editors, Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures, Cambridge
University Press, London, UK, pp.224-238.
Ashbee, Paul
1970
The Earthen Long Barrow in Britain, J.M. Dent, London, UK
Aspöck, Edeltraud
2009
The Relativity of Normality: An Archaeological and Anthropological Study of Deviant Burials and Different Treatment at Death. PhD
Thesis, University of Reading, Reading, England
Aten, Lawrence E., Charles K. Chandler, Al B. Wesolowsky, and Robert M. Malina
1976
Excavations at the Harris County Boys' School Cemetery: Analysis of Galveston Bay Area Mortuary Practices. Texas Archaeological
Society, Special Publication, Number 3, Dallas, Texas.
Atkinson, David
1999
Magical Corpses: Ballads, Intertextuality, and the Discovery of Murder. Journal of Folklore Research, 36:
Attig, T.
1996
How We Grieve: Relearning the World.Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Attneave, C.
1982
American Indians and Alaska Native Families: Emigrants in Their Own Homeland. in Ethnicity and Family Therapy, M. McGoldrick,
J.K. Pearce, and J. Gordinano, editors. Guilford Press, New York.
Avni, Gideon, and Zvi Greenhut
1996
Architecture, Burial Customs and Chronology. In The Akeldama Tombs: Three Burial Caves in the Kidron Valley, Jerusalem. G. and
Z.G. Avni editors, IAA Reports, Volume 1, Ahva Press, Jerusalem, pp. 1-39.
Baadsgaard, Aubrey, Alexis T. Boutin, and Jane E.Buikstra
2012
Breathing New Life into the Evidence ofDeath Contemporaryh Approaches to Bioarchaeology. School for Advanced Research Press,
Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Baby, Ray S.
1954
Hopewell Cremation Practices. Papers in Archeology, 1. Ohio Historical Society, pp.1-7.
Bachelor, Philip
2004
Sorrow and Solace:The Social World of the Cemetery. Baywood Publishing, Amityville, New York
Bachman, David C., and Wade P. Catts
1990
Final Archaeological Investigations of the Lafferty Lane Cemetery, 7K-D-111, State Route 1 Relief Corridor, Dover, Kent County,
2777
Delaware. Delaware Department of Transportation, Archaeology Series 80, Dover, DE.
Bachman, Ronet
1992
Death and Violence on the Reservation: Homicide, Family Violence, and Suicide in American Indian Populations. Auburn House, New
York, NY.
Bacvarov, K.
2008
Babies Reborn: Infant/child Burials in Pre- and Proto-history. BAR International Series 1832, Archaeopress, Oxford, UK.
Badgam, P., and L. Badgam
1987
Death and Immortality in the Religions of the World. Paragon House, New York.
Bahn, Paul G.
1997
Bodies of the Bogs. Archaeology, July/August, 50(4): 62-67.
Bahn, Paul G. (editor)
1998
Tombs, Graves and Mummies, Phoenix Illustrated, London, England.
Bailey, James Blake
1896
The Diary of a Resurrectionist. S. Sonnenschein, London, UK.
Bakken, Gordon Morris
2010a
Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New
Mexico
(ISBN: 978-0-8263-4856-2)
2010b
Introduction II: Regional Analysis of the Death Penalty. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death
Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.193-201.
Baldwin, Robert
1985
Intrusive Burial Groups in the Late Roman Cemetery at Lankhills, Winchester--A Reassessment of the Evidence. Oxford Journal of
Archaeology, 4(1):93-104.
Ball, Donald B.
1977a
Observations on the Form and Function of Middle Tennessee Gravehouses. Tennessee Anthropologist, 2(1):29-62.
1977b
Wooden Gravemarkers: Neglected Items of Material Culture. Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin, 43(4):167-185.
Ball, J.F.
1977
Widows Grief: The Impact of Age and Mode of Death. Omega,7:307-333.
Ball, James Moores
1928
The Sack-'Em-Up Men: An Account of the Rise and Fall of the Modern Resurrectionists. Oliver and Boyd, London, UK.
Bamousa, Manal Saeed, Suha Al-Fehaid, Osama Al-Madani, Salah Al Moghannam, Sherien Galeb, Mohammed Youssef, and Magdy A.A.
Kharoshah
2016
The Islamic Approach to Modern Forensic and Legal Medicine Issues. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology,
37(2):127-131.
Barber, Edwin A.
1877
Aboriginal Funereal Customs in the United States. American Naturalist, 11(4): 197-204.
Barber, Elizabeth Wayland
1999
The Mummies of Űrümchi. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.
Barber, J., P. Halstead, H. James, and F. Lee
1989
An Unusual Iron Age Burial at Hornish Point, South Uist' Antiquity, 63:773-778.
Barber, P.
1988
Vampires, Burial and Death Folklore and Reality. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
Barber, Russell J.
1993
The Agua Mansa Cemetery: An Indicator of Ethnic Identification in a Mexican-American Community. In Richard E. Meyer, editor,
Ethnicity and the American Cemetery Traditions, Bowling Green State University Popular Press, Bowling Green, OH.
Bardis, P.D.
1981
History of Thanatology: Philosophical, Religious, Psychological, and Sociological Ideas Concerning Death from Primitive Times to the
Present. University Press of America, Lanham, MD.
2778
Barfield, Lawrence
1994
The Iceman reviewed. Antiquity, 68: 10-26.
Bar-Gal, Y., and M. Azaryahu
1998
Israeli Cemeteries and Jewish Tradition - Two Cses.In H. Brodsky, editor, Visions of Land and Community, University of Maryland
Press, CollegePark, MD. pp. 105-128.
Barley, Nigel
1997a
Grave Matters: A Lively History of Death Around the World. Henry Holt and Company.
(ISBN: 0805048243)
1997b
Dancing on the Grave: Encounters with Death, Abacus, London, UK.
Barrett, John C.
1992
Comment. Archaeological Review from Cambridge, 11(1): 157-162.
Bartel, Brad
1982
A historical review of ethnological and archaeological analyses of mortuary practice. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 1(1): 3258.
Bass, W.M.
1983
The Occurrence of Japanese Trophy Skulls in the United States. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 28(3):800-803.
Bass, W.M., D. Evans, and D.H. Ubelaker
1971
The Leavenworth Site Cemetery: Archaeology and Physical Anthropology. In Anthropology, 2. University of Kansas Publications.
Bassett, S. (editor)
1992
Death in Towns: Urban Responses to the Dying and the Dead, 100-1600. Leicester University Press, UK
Bathrick, M. D. and C.M. Niquette
1994
Bibliography of Funeral and Burial Practices.
http://www.wings.buffalo.edu/academic/department/anthropology/documents/deathbib
Baumler, Ellen
2010
Capital Punishment and Executions in Montana. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the
United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.339-351.
Beattie, O. and J. Geiger
1987
Frozen in Time: Unlocking the Secrets of the Franklin Expedition. E.P. Dutton, New York, NY.
Beck, Lane Anderson
1995
Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis, Plenum Press, New York.
Beck, L.A., and A.K. Sievert
2005
Mortuary Pathways Leading to the Cenote at Chichen Itza.In G.F.M. Rakita, J.E. Buikstra, L.A. Beck, and S.R. Williams, editors,
Interacting with the Dead: Perspectives on Mortuary Archaeology for the New Millenium, University Press of Florida, Gainesville,
Florida. pp.290-340.
Becker, C.
1973
Problems of the Megalithic "Mortuary Houses" in Denmark. In Glyn Daniel and Poul Kjaerum, editors, Megalithic Graves and Ritual,
Jutland Archaeological Society, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 75-79.
Beier, L.M.
1989
The Good Death in Seventeenth Century Great Britain. R. Houlbrooke, editor, Death, RItual and Bereavement,Routledge, London,
UK. pp.43-61.
Beinert, H.D.
1991
Skull Cult in the Prehistoric Near East. Journal of Prehistoric Religion, 5:9-23.
Beisaw, A.M.
2000
Cultural Influences on the Differential Decomposition of Animal Bone. A Presentation before the Society of American Archaeology,
Philadelphia, PA.
Béland, B.
1984
Comments on Fire Investigation Procedures. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 29(1):
Belfer-Cohen, Anna, and Erella Hovers
1992
In the Eye of the Beholder: Mousterian and Natufian Burials in the Levant. Current Anthropology, 33(4):463-471.
2779
Bell, Edward L.
1987
The Historical Archaeology of Mortuary Behavior at a Nineteenth-Century Almshouse Burial Ground. Unpublished Masters Thesis,
Department of Archaeology, Boston University, Massachusetts.
1990
The Historical Archaeology of Mortuary Behavior: Coffin Hardware from Uxbridge, Massachusetts. Historical Archaeology, 24:54-78.
1994
Vestiges of Mortality and Remembrance: A Bibliography on the Historical Archaeology of Cemeteries. Scarecrow Press, Metuchen,
N.J.
Bellous, Betty Marie
1989
More About Graveshelters. Newsletter of the Association for Gravestone Studies, 14(1):1-3.
Bement, Leland C.
1994
Hunter-Gatherer Mortuary Practices during the Central Texas Archaic. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.
Bendann, E.
1930
Death Customs: An Analytical Study of Burial Rites, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.
1969
Death Customs: An Analytical Study of Burial Rites. Dawsons of Pall Mall, London, UK.
Bengston, V.L., J.A. Cuellear, and P.K. Ragon
1976
Group Contrasts in Attitudes Toward Death: Variation by Race, Age, Occupation, Status, and Sex. unpublished manuscript.
Benjamin, Kathy
2013
Funerals to Die For. Adams Media, A Division of F+W Media, Incorporated, Avon, Massachusetts
(ISBN: 978-1-4405-5707-1)
Bennett, Agneta
1989
Iron Age Graves as Social and Religious Symbols. In Thomas B. Larson, and Hans Lundmark, editors, Approaches to Swedish
Prehistory, Bar International Series, 500, Oxford, UK, pp.367-372.
Benson, Donna Lynn
1985
"Prepare for Death and Follow Me": Perceptions of Death in Pleasant Bottoms. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Ohio Valley
Urban and Historic Archaeology, Donald B. Ball and Philip J. Diblasi, editors, Archaeological Survey, University of Louisville, pp.4854.
Benson, Elizabeth P. (editor)
1975
Death and the Afterlife in Pre-Columbian America. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C.
Berger, A., et al. (editors)
1989
Perspectives on Death and Dying: Cross-cultural and Multi-disciplinary Views. Charles Press, Philadelphia, PA.
Berman, Rochel U.
2005
Dignity Beyond Death: The Jewish Preparation for Burial, Urim, New York, New York
Bermingham, Edward J.
1881
The Disposal of the Dead: A Plea for Cremation. Bermingham & Company, New York, New York
Bernard, Hugh Y.
1966
The Law of Death and Disposal of the Dead. Oceana Publications, Dobbs Ferry, New York
1979
The Law of Death and Disposal of the Dead, 2nd edition, Oceana Publishing, Dobbs Ferry, NY.
Berryman, Hugh E., William M. Bass, Steven A. Symes, and O'Brian C. Smith
1991
Recognition of Cemetery Remains in the Forensic Setting. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 36(1):230-237.
Bertašius, M., and L. Daugnora
2001
Viking Age Horse Graves from Kaunas Region, (Middle Lithuania). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 387-399.
Bertilsson, Ulf
1986
Rock Carvings and Grave: Spatial Relationships. In Gro Steinsland, editor, Words and Objects: Towards a Dialogue Between
Archaeology and History of Religion, Norwegian University Press, Oslo, Norway, pp. 9-20.
Billiman, Brian R., Patricia M. Lambert, and L. Leonard Banks
2000
Cannibalism, Warfare, and Drought in the Mesa Verde Region during the Twelfth Century A.D. American Antiquity, 65:145-178.
Binford, Lewis
1971
Mortuary Practices: Their Study and Potential. In Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices, J.A. Brown, editor,
Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 25, pp. 6-29.
2780
Bienert, H.D.
1991
Skull Cult in the Prehistoric Near East. Journal of Prehistoric Religion, 5:9-23.
Binford, Lewis R.
1971
Mortuary Practices: Their Study and Their Potential. In J.A.Brown, editor, Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary
Practices, Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, 25:6-29. (also cited as published in American Antiquity, 36(3):6-29.
Bird, J.B.
1975
The Copper Man: A Prehistoric Miner and his Tools from Northern Chile. Dumbarton Oaks Conference on Pre-Columbian Metallurgy
of South America. Washington, D.C.
Black, Lindsay
1941
Burial Trees, Roberts and Mullins, Melbourne
Blackburn, E.T.
1970
Middle Helladic Graves and Burial Customs with Special Reference to Lerna in the Argolid. PhD Dissertation, University of Cincinnati,
Cincinnati, OH.
Blair, J.
2009
The Dangerous Dead in Early Medieval England. In S. Baxter, C. Karkov, J.L. Nelson, and D. Pelteret, editors, Early Medieval Studies
in Memory of Patrick Wormald Farnham, Surrey, UK, pp.539-560.
Blakely, Robert L. and Judith M. Harrington (editors)
1997
Bones in the Basement: Covert Medical Practices in Nineteenth-Century Georgia. Smithsonian Institution Press.
(ISBN: 1560987502)
Blau, Soren
2001
Fragmentary Endings: A Discussion of Third-Millenium B.C. Burial Practices in the Oman Peninsula. Antiquity, 75:557-570.
Blauner, R.
1966
Death and Social Structure. Psychiatry, 29:379-394.
Blažková, Gabriela, Martin Omelka, and Otakara Řebounová
2015
Death and Burial in Post-medieval Prague. In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter
Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.204-221.
Bliatout, Bruce Thowpaou
1980a
Causes and Treatment of Hmong Mental Health Problems. A paper presented to the National Refugee Conference, Irvine, CA.
1980b
Mental Health Problems of the Hmong Refugees in the United States. A paper presented to the Pan-Asian Conference at the University
of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
1982a
Hmong Sudden Unexpected Nocturnal Death Syndrome. Sparkle Publishing Enterprises, Portland, OR.
1982b
Understanding the Differences Between Asian and Western Concepts of Mental Health and Illness: Hmong and Lao. in Refugee Mental
Health: Paths to Understanding and Helping, Department of Health and Human Services-Region VII, Kansas City, Missouri. pp. 17-28.
1990
Hmong Beliefs about Health and Illness. in Hmong Forum, Volume 1, S. Young, editor, Haiv Hmoob, Minneapolis, MN.
1993
Hmong Death Customs: Traditional and Acculturated. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality,
Donald P. Irish, Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.79-100.
Bloch, M.
19971
Placing the Dead, Tombs, Ancestral Villages and Kinship Organisation in Madagascar. Seminar Press, London, UK.
1982
Death, Women and Power. In M. BlocH and J. Parry, editors, Death and the Regeneration of Life, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK. 211-230.
Bloch, M. and J. Parry
1982
Death and the Regeneration of Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Bloch-Smith, Elizabeth
1992
Judahite Burial Practices and Beliefs About the Dead. JSOT Press, Sheffield, England. (also cited as published by Sheffield Academic
Press)
2003
Bronze and Iron Age Burials and Funerary Customs in the Southern Levant. In S. Richard, editor, Near Easstern Archaeology: A
Reader, Eisenbrauns, pp.105-115.
2781
Bondeson, J.
2001
Buried Alive: The Terrifying Story of Our Most Primal Fear. W.W. Norton, New York, NY.
Boase, T.S.R.
1972
Death in the Middle Ages. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
Boddington, A.
1990
Models of Burial, Settlement and Worship: The Final Phase Reviewed. In E. Southworth, editor, Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries: A
Reappraisal, Stroud, pp. 177-199.
Boddington, A., A.N. Garland, and R.C. Janaway
1987
Flesh, bones, dust and society. in Death, decay and reconstruction: approaches to archaeology and forensic science, edited by A.
Boddington, A.N. Garland, and R.C. Janaway, Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK, pp. 3-9.
Boglioli, L.R., and M.L. Taff
1990
Religious Objections to Autopsy: An Ethical Dilemma for Medical Examiners. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology,
11:1-8.
Bojorquez, Thomas
2010
Means of Death: Methods of Execution in California, 1937-2007. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the
Death Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.321-337.
Bolton, H. Carrington
1891
Decoration of Graves of Negroes in South Carolina. Journal of American Folklore, 4:214
Bond, Peter Bernard
1967
The Celebration of Death: Some Thoughts on the Design of Crematoria. Architectural Review, 141:803-804.
Bondeson, Jan
2001
Buried Alive: A Terrifying History of Our Most Primal Fear. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.
(ISBN: 0-393-32222-X)
Bonnell, Henry Houston
1885
Cremation: Scientifically and Religiously Considered. Press of D.C. Chalfant, Philadlephia, Pennsylvania
Bonogofsky, M.
2004
A Bioarchaeological Study of Plastered Skulls from Anatolia: New Discoveries and Interpretations. International Journal of
Osteoarchaeology, 15:124-135.
2005
Anatolian Plastered Skulls in Context. New Discoveries and Interpretations, 20:13-26.
Booth, Thomas J., and Richard Madgwick
2016
New Evidence for Diverse Secondary Burial Practices in Iron Age Britain: A Histological Case Study. Journal Archaeological Science,
67:14-24.
Bouwman, Abigail S., Keri A. Brown, A. John N.W. Prag, and Terence A. Brown
2008
Kinship Between Burials from Grave Circle B at Mycenae Revealed by Ancient DNA Typing. Journal of Archaeological Science,
35(9):2580-2584.
Bowen, Robert N.
1961
Hawaiian Disposal of the Dead. Masters Thesis, University of Hawai'I, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Bowman, Bradley F.
1991
The Foster Site Cremation, A Single Individual, Partition Cremation in Milam County, Texas. Plains Anthropologist, 36(133): 31-42.
Bowman, L.
1959
The American Funeral: A Study in Guilt, Extravagance and Sublimity. Washington D.C. Reprinted 1973, Westport, CT.
Boyce, Mary
2001
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge, London, UK.
Boyle, A., D. Jenningsiles, and S. Palmer
1998
The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Butler's Field, Lechlade, Gloucestershire. Volume 1: Prehistoric and Roman Activity and Anglo-Saxon
Grave Catalogue. Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph No. 10. Oxford Archaeological Unit, Oxford, UK.
Boyle, A., and G. Keevill
1998
To the Praise of the Dead, and Anatomie: The Analysis of Post-medieval Burials at St. Nicholas, Sevemoaks, Kent. In M. Cox, editor,
Grave Concerns: Death and Burial in England 1700-1850, Council for Archaeology, York, UK. pp.85-99.
2782
Boylston, A., S. Norton, and C.A. Roberts
1995
Ritual or Refuse? Late Bronze Age Mortuary Practices at Runnymede. Unpublished Bone Report, Bradford University, Bradford, West
Yorkshire, England.
Boz,Başak, and Lori D. Hagar
2013
Making Sense of Social Behavior from Disturbed and Comingled Skeletons: A CaseStudy from Catalhoyuk, Turkey. In J. Osterholtz,
K.M. Baustian, and D.L. Martin, editors, Commingled and Disarticulated Human Remains: Working Toward Improved Theory,
Method, andData. Springer, New York, NY. pp.17-33.
Bradbury, Jennie, Douglas Davies, Mandy Jay, et al.
2016
Making the Dead Visible: Problems and Solutons for "Big" Picture Approaches to the Past, and Dealing with Large "Mortuary"
Datasets. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 23(2):561-591.
Bradbury, Mary A.
1993a
Contemporary Representations of "Good" and "Bad" Death.In D. Dickenson and M. Johnson, editors, Death, Dying and Bereavement,
Sage, London, UK. pp:68-71.
1993b
Disposing and Remembering: Widows' Views of Cemeteries and Crematoria. A Paper before the Joint Conference of Burial and
Cremation Authorities, 52nd Joint Conference. Report, Institute of Burial and Cremation Administion.
1996
Representations of "Good" and "Bad" Death Among Death-workers and the Bereaved. G. Howarth and P.Jupp, editors, Contemporary
Isses in the Sociology of Death, Dying and Disposal, Macmillan, London, UK. pp.84-95.
1999
Representations of Death, A Social Psychological Perspective. Routledge, London, United Kingdom
(ISBN: 0-415-15021-3)
Bradley, Richard
1995
Trial and Error in the Study of Mortuary Practices – Exploring the Regional Dimension. In Lane Anderson Beck, editor, Regional
Approaches to Mortuary Analysis, Plenum Press, New York, NY, pp. v-ix.
Brandon, S.G.F.
1970
The Judgment of the Dead. Scribners, New York.
Brannon, Peter A.
1938
Urn-Burial in Central Alabama. American Antiquity, 3(3):228-235.
Braun, K.L., and R. Nichols
1997
Death and Dying in Four Asian American Cultures: A Descriptive Study. Death Studies, 21:327-359.
Breen, J.
2004
The Dead and Living in the Land of Peace: A Sociology of the Yasukuni Shrine. Mortality, 1:76-93.
Brehm, H.C., and E. Raymond Evans
1977
Preliminary Report on an Experimental Stone Box Burial. Tennessee Anthropologist, II(1):16-23.
Brennan, Herbie
2002
Death, The Great Mystery of Life. Carroll & Graf Publishers, New York, NY.
(ISBN: 0-7867-1044-6)
Brink, Edwin C.M. van den
1982
Tombs and Burial Customs at Tell el-Dab’a and Their Cultural Relationship to Syria-Palestine During the Second Intermediate Period.
Afro-Pub, Wien.
Bristow, Peter H.W.
2001
Behavior and Belief in Mortuary Ritual: Attitudes to the Disposal of the Dead in Southern Britain 3500BC-AD43. Internet Archaeology,
11
http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue11/bristow_index.html
Brodman, B.
1976
The Mexican Culture of Death in Myth and Literature. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL.
Brokenleg, Martin, and David Middleton
1993
Native Americans: Adapting, Yet Retaining. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality, Donald P. Irish,
Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.101-112.
Bromberg, Francine W., and Steven J. Shephard
2006
The Quaker Burying Ground in Alexandria, Virginia: A Study of Burial Practices of the Religious Society of Friends. Historical
Archaeology, 40(1):
2783
Bromberg, Francine W., Steven J. Shephard, Barbara H. Magid, Pamela J. Cressey, Timothy Dennée, and Barnard K. Means
2000
"To Find Rest from All Trouble": The Archaeology of the Quaker Burying Ground, Alexandria, Virginia. Alexandria Archaeology
Publication, Number 120, Alexandria, Virginia.
Bronfen, E.
1992
Over Her Dead Body: Death, Femininity and the Aesthetic. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.
Brookmeyer, Inez
1984
Notes from Analysis of Burial Materials. History Department , Oakland Museum, August 1, 1984. Manuscript on file, Department of
Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Broster, John B.
1988
Burial Patterns for the Mississippian Period in Middle Tennessee. Tennessee Anthropologist, XIII(1):1-15.
Brothwell, D.R.
1987
The Bog Man and the Archaeology of People. British Museum Publications, London.
Brown, A.
1987
Defining Death. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 4:155-164.
Brown, E.A.R.
1981
Death and the Human Body in the Later Middle Ages: The Legislation of Boniface VIII on the Division of the Corpse. Viator; Medieval
and Renaissance Studies, 12: 221-270.
Brown, James A. (editor)
1971a
Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 25. Society for
American Archaeology, Washington, D.C. pp.i-112.
1971b
The Dimensions of Status in the Burials at Spiro. In James A. Brown, editor, Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary
Practices, Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, Number 24, Washington, D.C., pp. 92-112.
1979
Charnel Houses and Mortuary Crypts: Disposal of the Dead in the Middle Woodland Period. In David S. Brose and N'omi Greber,
editors, Hopewell Archaeology: The Chillicothe Conference, Kent State University, Kent, OH.
Brown, Judy
1991
A Quapaw Reburial. CRM, 14(5):24-27
Browne, D.M., H. Silverman, and R. Garcia
1993
A Cache of 48 Nasca Trophy Heads from Cerro Carapo, Peru. Lat Am Antiq, 4:274-294.
Browne, Thomas
1658
Hyriotaphia, Urne-buriall, or, A Discourse of the Sepulchral Urnes lately Found in Norfolk. Hen. Brome., London, UK. (reprinted in
1927 by Percy Lund, Humphries & Company, Bradford, UK.
Bruck, Joanna
2004
Material Metaphors: The Relational Construction of Identity in Early Bronze Age Burials in Ireland and Britain. Journal of Social
Archaeology, 4(3):307-333.
Brush, K.
1988
Gender and mortuary analysis in pagan Anglo-Saxon archaeology, Archaeological Review from Cambridge, 7: 76-89.
Buck, Daniel D.
1975
Three Han Dynasty Tombs at Ma-wang-tui. World Archaeology, 7(1):30-45.
Buck, Peter
1957
Arts and Crafts of Hawaii: Death and Burial, Section XIII, Death and Burial. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publications, 45,
Honolulu, Hawaii.
Buckberry, J.L., and D. M. Hadley
2007
An Anglo-Saxon Execution Cemetery at Walkington Wold, Yorkshire. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 26(3):309-329.
Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis
1960
The Book of the Dead. University Books, New York, New York.
Buenviaje, Dino E.
2010
The Death Penalty in the North. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United States.
University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.215-226.
2784
Buikstra, J.E.
1981
Mortuary practice, paleodemography and paleopathology: a case study from the Koster site (Illinois), in Chapman et al., editors, pp. 123132.
Bullock, Peter Y.
1991
A Reappraisal of Anasazi Cannibalism. Kiva, 57:5-16.
Burgess, Laurie, Douglas Owsley, and John Imlay
2007
Death, Wealth and Ornament: Coffin Hardware from Congressional Cemetery. A Paper Presented at the Society for Historical
Archaeology 40th Annual Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, January 10-14, Williamsburg, Virginia.
Burley, David V.
1995
Contexts of Meaning: Beer Bottles and Cans in Contemporary Burial Practices in the Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga. Historical
Archaeology, 29(1): 75-83.
Burns, Stanley B.
1990
Sleeping Beauty: Memorial Photography in America. Twelve Trees Press,
Burnston, Sharon Ann
1982
Babies In the Well: An Underground Insight Into Deviant Behavior In Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia. The Pennsylvania Magazine of
History and Biography, April, pp. 151-186.
1997
The Invisible People: The Cemetery at Catoctin Furnace. In D.A. Poirier and N.F. Bellantoni, In Remembrance: Archaeology and Death,
Bergin and Garvey, Westport, CT, pp:93-103.
Burton, E.C.
2014
Religions and the Autopsy. Medscape, march
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1705993-overview
Butler, C.
1989
The Plastered Skulls of Ain Ghazal: Preliminary Findings. In I. Hershkovitz, editor, People and Culture in Change, BAR International
Series, 508, Tel Aviv, pp.141-145.
Byard, Roger W.
2010
Increasing Body Mass and the Mortuary. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, 6:247-248.
doi:10.1007/s12024-010-9161-1
2011
Indigenous Communities and the Forensic Autopsy. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, 7:139-140.
Byard, R.W., and W. Chivell
2005
The Interaction of Death, Sorcery and Coronial/Forensic Practices within Traditional Indigenous Communities. Journal of Clinical and
Forensic Medicine, 12:242-244.
Byard, R.W., W.C. Chivell, and J.D. Gilbert
2003
Unusual Facial Markings and Lethal Mechanisms in a Series of Gasoline Inhalation Deaths. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and
Pathology, 24:298-302.
Byard, R.W., J.D. Gilbert, and R.A. James
2001
Traditional Punishment and Unexpected Death in Central Australia. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 22:92-92.
Bybee, Alexandra D.
2001
Bioanthropological Investigations of the Burning Spring Branch and Reynolds Cemeteries, Kanawha County, West Virginia. West
Virginia Archaeologist
2002
Bioanthropological Investigations of the Reynolds Cemetery (46Ka349) in Kanawha County, West Virginia. Cultural Resources
Analysts, Incorporated, Lexington, KY and Hurricane, West Virginia, Prepared for Huntington District Corps of Engineers, Huntington,
West Virginia.
2003a
Bioanthropological Investigations of the Burning Spring Branch Cemetery (46KA142) in Kanawha County, West Virginia. Culural
Resource Analysts, Incorporated, Hurricane, West Virginia, Prepared for Huntington District Corps of Engineers, Huntington, West
Virginia.
2003b
Bioanthropological Investigations of a Nineteenth Century Cemetery (15CP61) in Campbell County, Kentucky (Item No. 6-046.00).
Cultural Resource Analysts, Incorporated, Lexington, KY, Prepared for Palmer Engineering, Winchester, Kentucky
2003c
Bioanthropological Investigations of an Unmarked Cemetery at 15Mm137, Montgomery County, Kentucky. Current Research in
Kentucky Archaeology
2004
Old Branham (15Fd94: Bioarchaeological Investigations of an Historic Cemetery, Floyd County, Kentucky (Item No. 12-301.00)
2785
Cultural Resources Analysts, Lexington, Kentucky. Prepared for Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, Division of Environmental Analysis,
Frankfurt, Kentucky.
2007a
Bioanthropological Investigations of the Evans Cemetery (46MD62), McDowell County, West Virginia, Contract Publication Series
WV07-03. Cultural Resource Analysts, Hurricane, West Virginia. Prepared for Potesta & Associates, Charleston, West Virginia.
2007b
Bioanthropological Investigations of Historic Cemeteries: What Can We Learn from Biological, Cultural, and Mortuary Remains? A
Paper Presented at the 5th Annual Council for West Virginia Archaeology Spring Workshop.
http://www.crai-ky.com/education/reports/bioanthropology.html
Byrd, Brian F., and Christopher M. Monohan
1995
Death, Mortuary Ritual, and Natufian Social Structure. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 14(3):251-287.
Cabak, Melanie A.
1994
"Gone by Not Forgotten": African-American Gravestone Art and Mortuary Beliefs in Aiken County, South Carolina. South Carolina
Antiquities, 26(1&2):1-11.
Callaway, Patrick
2010
Fear, Capital Punishment, and Order: The Construction and Use of Captial Punishment Statutes in Early Modern England and
Seventeenth Century New England. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United
States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.47-59.
Campbell, Stuart, and Anthony Green
1995
The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East. Oxbow Books, Oxford, England.
Cannadine, D.
1981
War and Death, Grief and Mourning in Modern Britain. In J. Whaley, editor, Mirrors of Mortality: Stiduies in the Social History of
Death, Europa, London, UK. pp.187-242
Cannon, Aubrey
1989
The Historical Dimension in Mortuary Expressions of Status and Sentiment. Current Anthropology, 30: 437-458.
2005
Gender and Agency in Mortuary Fashion. In F.M.R. Gordon, J.E. Buikstra, L.A. Beck, and S.R.Williams, editord, Interacting with the
Dead: Perspectives on Mortuary Archaeology for the New Millennium, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, pp.41-65.
Cantor, Norman L.
2010
After We Die: The Life and Times of the Human Cadaver. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C.
Carey, Francis King
1885
The Disposition of the Body after Death. American Law Review, 251
Carlson, Lisa
1987
Caring for Your Own Dead. Upper Access, Hinesburg, Vermont.
1998
Caring for the Dead: Your Final Act of Love. Upper Access Incorporated, Hinesburg, Vermont.
Carlton, Bronwyn
1995
The Big Book of Death. De Comics.
(ISBN: 1563891662)
Carney, Karen L.
1995
Our Special Garden: Understanding Cremation. Wetherfield, Connecticut
Carney, Scott
2011
The Red Market: On the Trail of the World's Organ Brokers, Bone Thieves, Blood Farmers, and Child Traffickers. MJF Books, New
York, New York.
(ISBN: 9781606713037)
Carr, Christopher
1994
A Crosscultural Survey of the Determinants of Mortuary Practices. In Douglas R. Mitchell, editor, The Pueblo Grande Project, Volume
7, Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology, Number 20, Phoenix, Arizona, pp. 7-69.
1995
Mortuary Practices: Their Social, Philosophical-Religious, Circumstantial, and Physical Determinants. Journal of Archaeological
Method and Theory, 2(2):105-200.
Carr, G.C., and C. Knüsel
1997
The Ritual Framework of Excarnation by Exposure as the Mortuary Practice of the Early and Middle Iron Ages of Central Southern
Britain. In A. Gwilt and C. Haselgrove, editors, Reconstructing Iron Age Societies, Oxbow Monograph 71, Oxford, UK. pp.167-173.
Carretero, Jose Miguel, Rolf M. Quam, Asier Gomez-Olivencia, Maria Castilla, Laura Rodriguez, and Rebecca Garcia-Gonzalez
2786
2015
The Magdalenian Human Remains from El Miron Cave, Cantabria (Spain). Journal of Archaeological Science, 60:10-27.
Carter, Albert Howard, III
1997
First Cut: A Season in the Human Anatomy Lab, Picador USA, New York, New York
Chacon, R.J., and D.H. Dye
2007
The Taking and Displaying of Human Body Parts as Trophies by Amerindians. Springer, New York, New York
Chadwick, James R.
1905
The Cremation of the Dead. Geo H. Ellis, Boston, Massachusetts
Chadwick, Ruth F.
1996
Corpses, Recycling, and Therapeutic Purposes. In Robert Lee and Derek Morgan, editors, Death Rites: Law and Ethics at the End of
Life, Routeledge, London, UK.
Chambers, C.
2007
Austopdy Around the World. Student BMJ, 15:1-44.
Chapman, R.
2005
Mortuary Analysis. A Matter of Time? In G. Rakita, J. Buikstra, L. Beck and S.R. Williams, editor, Interacting with the Dead:
Perspectives on Mortuary Archaeology for the New Millenium, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL, pp:25-40.
Chapman, R.W.
1977
Burial Practices: An Area of Mutual Interest. In M. Spriggs, editor, Archaeology and Anthropology, Oxford, UK, pp. 19-33.
Chapman, Robert
1987
Mortuary practices: society, theory building and archaeology. In Death, decay and reconstruction. Boddington et alia editors, Manchester
University Press, Manchester, U.K., pp. 198-216.
Chapman, Robert, Ian Kinnes, and Klaus Randsborg (editors)
1981
The Archaeology of Death. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
Charles, D.K., and J.E. Buikstra
2002
Siting, Sighting, and Citing the Dead. In H. Silverman and D.B. Small, editors, The Space and Place of Death, Archaeological Papers of
the American Anthropological Association, No. 11, American Anthropological Association, Arlington, Virginia, pp.13-26.
Charlier, P., J. Pooupon, G.-F. Jeannel, D. Favier, S.-M. Popescu, R. Weil, C. Moulherat, I.. Huynh-Charlier, C. Dorion-Peyronnet, A.-M. Lazar, C.
Herve, and G.L. de la Grandmaison
2013
The Embalmed Heart of Richard the Lionheart (1199A.D.): A Biological and Anthropological Analysis. Sci Rep, 3:1296.
Chase, Theodore
1990
Markers, VII. Journal of the Association for Gravestone Studies, Needham, MA.
Cheney, Anne
2006
Body Brokers: Inside America's Underground Trade in Human Remains. Broadway Books, New York, New York.
Cherryson, A.K., Z. Crossland, and S. Tarlow
2012
A Fine and Private Place: The Archaeology of Death and Burial in Post-Medieval Britain and Ireland. Leicester University Press,
Leicester, UK.
Chesson, M., and R.T. Schaub
2009
Death and Dying on the Dead Sea Plain: Cemeteries of Fifa, Baba dh-Dhra and Khirbat al-Khanazir. In T.E. Levy, P.M. Michele
Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer, editors, Crossing Jordan – North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox
Publishing, London, pp.253-260.
Chestermann, J.T.
1977
Burial Rites in a Cotswold Long Barrow. Man, 12:22-32.
Cheung, Peter Ka Hung, Cecelia Lai Wai Chan, Wai Fu, Li Yawen, and Grace Yee Kam Pau Cheung
2006
Letting and Holding On: Grieving and Traditional Death Rituals in Hong Kong. In Cecelia Lai Wai Chan and Amy Yin Man Chow,
editors, Death, Dying and Bereavement: A Hong Kong Chinese Experience. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp.65-86.
Childe, V. Gordon
1945
Directional Changes in Funerary Practices During 50,000 Years. Man, 45(4):13-19.
Chindarsi, N.
1976
The Religion of the Hmong Njua. Siam Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chittick, William C.
2787
1992
Your Sight Today is Piercing: The Muslim Understanding of Death and Afterlife. In Obayashi Hiroshi, editor, Death and Afterlife:
Perspectives of World Religions. Praeger, London, UK, pp.125-139
Chong, Key Ray
1990
Cannibalism in China, Longwood Academic, Wakefield, New Hampshire
Chow, Chun-shing, and Elizabeth Kenworthy Teather
1998
Chinese Graves and Gravemarkers in Hong Kong. Markers, XV, Journal of the Association for Gravestone Studies, pp.286-317.
Chung, Sue Fawn, and Priscilla Wegars
2005
Chinese American Death Rituals: Respecting the Ancestors. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.
Clark, David
1993
The Sociology of Death: Theory, Culture, Practice. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
Clark, Peter, and Jeannette Hope
1985
Aboriginal Burial and Shell Middens at Snaggy Bend and Other Sites in the Central Murray River. Australian Archaeology, 20:68-89.
Clarke, Giles
1975
Popular Movements and Late Roman Cemeteries. World Archaeology, 7(1):46-56.
Clemens, Christopher, and Mark Smith
1982
Death: Grim Realities and Comic Relief. Delacorte Press, New York, NY.
Cobb, Augustus Gardiner
1892
Earth Burial and Cremation: The History of Earth-Burial with its Attendant Evils and the Advantages offered by Cremation. G.P.
Putnam, New York, NY.
Cobb, John Storer
1891
The Torch and the Tomb. The New England Cremation Society, Boston, Massachusetts
1901
A Quartercentury of Cremation in North America. Knight & Miller, Boston, Massachusetts
Coe, W.R.
1959
Piedras Negras Archaeology: Artifacts, Caches, and Burial. Museum Monographs, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Coelho, D.
1997
The Unclaimed Cadaver. Acad Med, 72(9):741-743.
Coffin, Margaret M.
1976
Death in Early America: The History and Folklore of Customs and Superstitions of Early Medicine, Funerals, Burials, and Mourning.
Thomas Nelson, Nashville, TN.
Cohle, Stephen
1997
Embalming: History, Theory and Practice. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 18(1):111
Cole, Pamela
1894
Early New England Funeral Customs. Journal of American Folklore, 7.
Cole, Hubert
1964
Things for the Surgeon: A History of the Ressurection Men. Heinemann, London, UK.
Collis, John
1977a
Pre-Roman Burial Rites in North-Western Europe. In Richard Reece, editor, Burial in the Roman World, Council on British
Archaeology Research Report, Number 22, London, UK, pp.1-13.
1977b
Owslebury (Hants) and the Problem of Burials on Rural Settlements. In Richard Reece, editor, Burial in the Roman World, Council on
British Archaeology Research Report, Number 22, London, UK, pp.26-34.
Colman, Penny
1997
Corpses, Coffins and Crypts: A History of Burial. Henry Holt and Company.
(ISBN: 0805050663)
Combes, John D.
1972
Ethnography, Archaeology, and Burial Practices among Coastal South Carolina Blacks. The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology
Papers, 1972, 7:52-61, Columbia, S.C. (also cited as published in 1974)
Comeaux, M.L.
1989
Burial: “Going Home.” in Encyclopedia of Death, edited by R. Kastenbaum and B. Kastenbaum, Oryx Press, Phoenix, AZ., pp. 36-37.
2788
Comyns, Mary B.
1892
A Plea for Cremation, Ellis, Boston, Massachusetts
Conklin, Beth A.
2004
Thus Are Our Bodies, thus was Our Custom. Mortuary Cannibalism in an Amazonian Society. In Antonius C.G.M. Robben, editors,
Death, Mourning, and Burial: A Cross Cultural Reader, Blackwell, Oxford, UK. Pp.238-262.
Conlee, C.A.
2007
Decapitation and Rebirth: A Headless Burial from Nazca, Peru. Current Anthropology, 48:438-445.
Connerton, P.
2011
The Spirit of Mourning-History, Memory and the Body. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Connolly, Thomas J., Christopher L. Ruiz, Jeanne McLaughlin, Guy L. Tasa, and Elizabeth Kallenbach
2010
The Archaeology of a Pioneer Family Cemetery in Western Oregon, 1854-1879. Historical Archaeology, 44(4):28-45.
Constantine, Nathan
2006
A History of Cannibalism: From Ancient Cultures to Survival Stories and Modern Psychopaths. Arcturus Publishing Limited, London,
UK
(ISBN: 978-0-7858-2158-8)
Conway, Bertrand Lewis
1923
Ethics and History of Cremation. Paulist, New York, New York
Conze, E.
1959
Buddhism: Its Essence and Development. Harper Torchbook, New York.
Cook, Susan
1914
Old Stone-lined Grave Found at Monk's Mound. Prehistoric Illinois the Great Cahokia Mound. Journal of the Illinois State Historical
Society, 6(4):
http://www.iltrails.org/moundshx.htm
Costello, Julia G., and Phillip L. Walker
1987
Burials from the Santa Barbara Presidio Chapel. Historical Archaeology, 21(1):3-17.
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the AMA (CEJA)
2002
Performing Procedures on the Newly Deceased. Acad Med, 77(12):1212-1216.
Counts, D.R., and D.A. Counts (editors)
1991
Coping with Final Tradegy: Cultural Variation in Dying and Grieving. Baywood, Amityville, NY.
Cowan, R.A., Carl William Clewlow Jr., Caroline Hills Yonge, and James F. O'Connell
1975
An Unusual Burial of a Bear and Child from the Sacarmento Delta. Journal of New World Archaeology, 1(2):25-30.
Cox, G.R.
2003
The Native American Way of Death. In C.D. Bryant, editor, Handbook of Death and Dying, Volume 2: The Response to Death. Sage,
Thousand Oaks, California. pp.631-639.
Cox, M. (editor)
1996
Life and Death in Spitalfields 1700-1850. CBA, York, UK.
1998
Grave Concerns: Death and Burial in England 1700-1850. Council for British Archaeology Research Report No. 113, Council for
British Archaeology, York, UK.
Coyle, Matt, Peter Lamb, and Matthew Coyle
1996
Registry of Death. Kitchen Sink Press.
(ISBN: 0878164480)
Cragg, K.
1983
Finality in Islam. Studia Missionalia, 32:219-230.
Craig-Atkins, Elizabeth
2012
Chest Burial: A Middle Anglo-Saxon Funerary Rite from Northern England. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 31(3):317-337.
Crane, O.N., M.P. hatfield, A.B. Perrigo, and H. Samson
1886
The National Funeral Director’s Official Text Book. Donohue & Henneberry, Chicago, IL.
Crawford, A.
1961
Customs and Culture in Vietnam. Charles E. Tuttle, Tokyo, Japan.
2789
Crawford, O.G.S.
1932
Communal Burial. Antiquity, 6(22):213-214.
Crawford, S.
1993
Children, Death and the Afterlife in Anglo-Saxon England. In, W. Filmer-Sankey, editor, Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and
History, 6:83-91.
Crawford, Sybil F.
2001
19th, 20th, and 21st Century Gravestones. AGS Quarterly, 25(3):9-12.
Crowder, L.S.
2003
The Taoist (Chinese) Way of Death. In C.D. Bryant, editor, Handbook of Death and Dying, Volume 2: The Response to Death, Sage,
Thousand Oaks, California. pp.673-686.
Cremation Association of North America
n.d.
Historical Cremation Data--United States Versus Canada
http://www.cremationassociation.org/docs/WebHistData.pdf
Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Aurore Schmitt, and Ilse Schoep
2015
An Archaeothanatological Approach to the Study of Minoan Funerary Practices: Case-studies from the Early and Middle Minoan
Cemetery at Sissi, Crete. Journal of Field Archaeology, 40(3):283-299.
Crewe, L., K. Lorentz, E.J. Peltenburg,and S. Spanou
2005
Treatments of the Dead: Preliminary Report of Investigations at Souskiou-Laona Chalcolithic Cemetery, 2001-2004. Report of the
Department of Antiquities,Cyprus, 41-67.
Crissman, James K.
1994
Death and Dying in Central Appalachia: Changing Attitudes and Practices. University of Illinois Press. Urbana, Illinois
(ISBN: 0252063554)
Crist, Thomas A.J., and Daniel G. Roberts
1996
Engaging the Public Through Mortuary Archeology: Philadelphia’s First African Baptist Church Cemeteries. Cultural Resrouce
Management, 19(10):5-8.
Crocker, C.
1971
The Southern Way of Death. in The Not So Solid South: Anthropological Studies in a Regional Subculture. J.K. Morland,
editor,University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. pp.114-129.
Cronin, Xavier A.
1996
Grave Exodus: Tending to Our Dead in the Twenty-First Century. Barricade Books.
(ISBN: 1569800952)
Crooke, William
1899
Primitive Rites of Disposal of the Deaad with Special References to India. Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and
Ireland, 29(3,4):271-294.
1911
Death and Disposal of the Dead (Indian, Non-Aryan). In James Hasting, editor, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, 4:479-484.
Cullen, Lisa Takeuchi
2006
Remember Me: A Lively Tour of the New American Way of Death. Collins, New York, New York
Cummings, Vicki, and Alasdair Whittle
2003
Tombs with a View: Landscape, Monuments and Trees. Antiquity, 77(296):255-266.
Cunliffe, B.
1988
Celtic Death Rituals, Archaeology, __:39-43.
Curl, James Stevens
1972
The Victorian Celebration of Death. The Partridge Press, Detroit, MI.
1991
The English Way of Death: The Common Funeral Since 1450, Robert Hale, London, UK.
2001
The Victroian Celebration of Death. Sutton, Gloucestershire, England.
Curry, Andrew
2002
Case of the Colorado Cannibal. Archaeology, May-June:50-53.
Curry, Dennis C.
1999
Feast of the Dead: Aboriginal Ossuaries in Maryland. Crownsville Archaeological Society of Maryland and Maryland Historical Trust
2790
Press.
Curvers, J.
2011
Burial Rituals and the Reformations in Early Modern Europe. A Comparative Study. Masters of Arts Thesis, University of Utrecht,
Utrecht, The Netherlands
http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/198630
Cybulski, Jerome S.
1978
Probable Archaic Period Human Remains from the Coteau du Lac Site. In William Englebrecht and Donald Grayson, editors, Essays in
Northeastern Anthropology in Honor of Marian E. White, Frankling Pierce College, Rindge, New Hampshire, pp. 78-95.
1992
A Greenville Burial Ground: Human Remains and Mortuary Elements in British Columbia Coast Prehistory, Archaeological Survey of
Canada, Mercury Series Paper No. 146, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa, Canada.
Cytron, Barry D.
1993
To Honor the Dead and Comfort the Mourners: Traditions in Judaism. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in
Universality, Donald P. Irish, Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.113124.
Cytron, B.D., and E. Schwartz
1986
When Life is in the Balance: Life-and-Death Decisions in Light of the Jewish Tradition. Youth Commission, United Synagogue of
America, New York.
Danforth, L. and Tsiaras, A. (also cited with Danforth and the only author)
1982
The Death Rituals of Rural Greece. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Daniell, Christopher
1997
Death and Burial in Medieval England 1066-1550. Routledge, London.
(ISBN: 0415116295)
Dansey, H.
1992
A View of Death. In M. King, editor, Te Ao Hurihuri: Aspects of Maoritanga, Reed, Auckland, NZ, pp.105-106.
Darling, J. Andrew
1999
Mass Inhumation and the Execution of Witches in the American Southwest. American Anthropologist, 100:732-752.
Davidson, Daniel S.
1935
Burial Customs in the Delmarva Peninsula and the Question of Their Chronology. American Antiquity, 1(1):84-97.
1949
Disposal of the Dead in Western Australia. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 93(1):71-97.
Davidson, James M.
2004
Mediating Race and Class through the Death Experience: Power Relations and Resistance Strategies of an African-American
Community, Dallas, Texas (1869-1907). PhD Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, Texas.
2007
“Resurrection Men” in Dallas: The Illegal Use of Black Bodies as Medical Cadavers. International Journal of Historical Archaeology,
11(3):193-220.
2010
Keeping the Devil at Bay: The Shoe on the Coffin Lid and Other Grave Charms in the 19th and 20h Century America. International
Journal of Historical Archaeology, 14:614-649.
2012
They Laid the Planks 'crost the Coffins: The African Origin of GraveVaulting in the United States. International Journal of Historical
Archaeology, 16:86-134.
DOI:10.1007/s10761-012-0170-5
Davies, C.
1996
Dirt, Death, Decay and Dissolution: American Denial and British Avoidance. In G. Howarth and P. Jupp, editors, Contemporary Issues
in the Sociology of Death, Dying and Disposal, Macmillan, London, UK. pp.60-71.
Davies, Douglas J.
1996
The Social Facts of Death. In G. Howarth and P. Jupp, editors, Contemporary Issues in the Sociology of Death, Dying and Disposal,
Macmillan, London, UK. pp.17-29.
1997
Death, Ritual and Belief: The Rhetoric of Funerary Rites. Cassell, London, UK.
2002
Death, Ritual and Belief: The Rhetoric of Funerary Rites. Continuum, London, UK.
Davies, Glenys
1977
Burial in Italy Up to Augustus. In Richard Reece, editor, Burial in the Roman World, Research Report, Number 22:13-19.
2791
Davies, J.
1996
Vile Bodies and Mass Media Chantries. In G. Howarth and P. Jupp, editors, Contemporary Issues in the Sociology of Death, Dying and
Disposal, Macmillan, London, UK. pp.47-59.
Davies, Jon
1999
Death, Burial and Rebirth in the Religions of Antiquity. Routledge, London, UK.
Davies, R.
1998
The Lazarus Syndrome: Burial Alive and Other Horrors of the Undead. Barnes & Noble Books, Lyndhurst, NJ.
Davis, G.J., and B.R. Peterson
1996
Dilemmas and Solutions for the Pathologist and Clinician Encountering Religious Views of the Autopsy. South Med J., 89:1041-1044.
Davis, Hester A.
1995
Folk Narratives and Archaeology: An African-American Cemetery in Texas. Journal of Field Archaeology, 22(3): 349-353.
Dawson, D., J.F. Santos, and D.C. Burdick
1990
Differences in the Final Arrangements Between Burial and Cremation as the Method of Body Disposition. Omega, 21(2):129-146.
Daybell, Chad
2001
One Foot in the Grave: The Strange but True Adventures of a Cemetery Sexton. Bonneville Books, Springville, Utah
Daye, Douglas D.
1996
A Law Enforcement Sourcebook of Asian Crime and Cultures, Tactics and Mindsets. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
(ISBN: 0-8493-8116-9)
Defleur, Alban, Timothy White,Patricia Valensi, Ludovic Slimak, and Evelyne Cregut-Bonnoure
1999
Neanderthal Cannibalism at Booula-Guercy, Ardeche, France. Science, 286:128-131.
Deforce, K., and K. Haneca
2012
Ashes to Ashes. Fuelwood Selection in Roman Cremation Rituals in Northern Gaul. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39:1338-1348.
Degusta, David
2000
Fijian Cannibalism and Mortuary Ritual: Bioarchaeological Evidence from Vunda. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 100:7692. (also cited as Volume 10)
De La Torre, M.A.
2004
Santeria: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America. William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Delves, H.C.
1952
The Disposal of the Dead. Journal of the Town Planning Insititute, 38(10):261-265.
DeRobert, L.
1951
Premature Burial. Ann Med Leg Criminol Police Sci Toxicol, 31:257-265.
D'Errico, Stefano,Emanuela Turillazzi, Cristoforo Pomara, Carmela Fiore, Floriana Monciotti, and Vittorio Fineschi
2011
A Novel Macabre Ritual of the Italian Mafia ('Ndrangheta): Covering Hands with Gloves and Burying the Corpse with Burnt Lime after
Execution. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 32(1):44-46.
DeSpelder, L.A., and A.L. Strickland
2002
The Last Dance: Encountering Death and Dying, 6th Edition. McGraw Hill, Boston, Massachusetts
Dethlefson, Edwin S.
1981
The Cemetery and Culture Change: Archaeological Focus and Ethnographic Perspective. In B. Gould and M. Schiffer, editors, Modern
Material Culture: The Archaeology of Us, Academic Press, New York.
Dethlefson, Edwin S. and James F. Deetz
1966
Death's Heads, Cherubs, and Willow Trees: Experimental Archaeology in Colonial Cemeteries. American Antiquity, 31:502-510 (also
cited as 35(3))
Dethlefson, Edwin and Kenneth Jensen
1977
Social commentary in the cemetery. Natural History, 86: 32-39.
Dickel, David N.
2002
Analysis of Mortuary Patterns. In Glen H. Doran, editor, Windover: Multidisciplinary Investigations of an Early Archaic Florida
Cemetery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 73-96.
Dillehay, Tom D., editor
2792
1995
Tombs for the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices, Dumbarton Oaks Research Laboratory and Collection, Washington, D.C.
Diongson, Dominic
1993
Bones and Bureaucrats. Archaeology, March/April: 28-38.
Dittrick, H.
1948
Devices to Prevent Premature Burial. J. Hist Med Allied Sci, 3:161-171.
Dixon, D.
1989
Two Faces of Bereavement: Children's Magazines and Their Treatment of Death in the Nineteenth Century. In R. Houlbroooke, editor,
Death, Ritual and Bereavement, Routledge, London, UK. pp.136-150.
Dockall, H.D., D.K. Boyd, M.D. Freeman, R.L. Garza, K.E. Stork, and J.E. Baker
1996
Confederate Veterans at Rest: Archaeological and Bioarchaeological Investigations at the Texas State Cemetery, Travis County, Texas.
Reports of Investigations No. 107. Prewitt and Associates, Incorporated, Austin, Texas.
Dockall, Helen Danzeiser, Joseph F. Powell, and D. Gentry Steele
1996
Home Hereafter: Archaeological and Bioarchaeological Investigations at a Historic African-American Cemetery (41GV125). Report of
Investigation Number 5, Center for Environmental Archaeology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Dodge, C.H.
n.d.
Islamic Funeral Rites. About.com
http://islam.about.com/cs/elderly/a/funerals.htm
Domanska, E.
2005
Toward the Archaeontology of the Dead Body. Rethinking History, 9(4):389-413.
Donlon, S., and G.N. Rutty
2010
Reconstruction of the Body. In J.L. Burton and G.N. Rutty, editors, The Hospital Autopsy, Thrid Edition, Hodder Arnold, London, UK.
pp.308-314.
Donnan, Christopher B.
1995
Moche Funerary Practice. In Tom Dillehay, editor, Tombs of the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library
Collection, Washington, D.C., pp. 111-159.
Donnan, Christopher B., and C. William Clewlow Jr. editors)
1974
Ethnoarchaeology, Monograph 4, UCLA Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Donnan, Christopher B., and Carol J. Mackey
1978
Ancient Burial Patterns in the Moche Valley, Peru. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.
Dorje, Gyurme
2006
The Tibetan Book of the Dead, Viking Penguin, New York, New York
Douglas, John E., Robert K. Ressler, Ann W. Burgess, and Carol R. Hartman
1986
Criminal Profiling from Crime Scene Analysis, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, Volume 4(4): 401-421.
Dowd, John T.
1972
The West Site: A Stone Box Cemetery in Middle Tennessee. Tennessee Archaeological Society Miscellaneous Papers, Number 10,
Knoxville, Tennessee.
Dowd, Quincy L.
1921
Funeral Management and Costs: A World Survey of Burial and Cremation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Duday, Henri, Anna Maria Cipriani, and John Pearce
2009
The Archaeology of the Dead: Lectures in Archaeotanatology, (Studies in Funerary Archaeology). Oxbow Books,
Dundes, Alan
1998
The Vampire Casebook. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin
(ISBN: 0-299-15920-5)
Ebersole, Gary L.
1989
Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Eerkens, Jelmer W., Eric J. Bartelink, Karen S. Gardner, and Randy S. Wiberg
2013
The Evolution of a Cemetery: Rapid Change in Burial Practices in a Middle Holocene Site in Central Alta California. California
Archaeology, 5:3-35.
Eggener, Keith
2793
2010
Cemeteries. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York
(ISBN: 978-0-393-73169-9)
Eisenbruch, M.
1984a
Cross-Cultural Aspects of Bereavement I: A Conceptual Framework for Comparative Analysis. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry,
3:283-309.
1984b
Cross-Cultural Aspects of Bereavement II: Ethnic and Cultural Variations in the Development of Bereavement Practices. Culture,
Medicine, and Psychiatry, 4:315-347.
Elakkary Sally, Barbara Franke, Dina Shokri, Sven Hartwig, Michael Tsokos, and Klaus Puschel
2014
Honor Crimes: Definition, Diagnostic Criteria, and Risk Factors Through Presentation of Case Reports from Germany. A Presentation
before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington
Elfawal, M.A.
1999
Cultural Influence on the Incidence and Choice of Method of Suicide in Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and
Pathology, 20(2):163-168.
Eliade, M., (editor)
1987
The Encyclopedia of Religion, Macmillan, New York, NY.
Elias, N.
1985
The Loneliness of Dying, Blackwell, Oxford, UK
Eliopoulos, Constantine, Konstantinos Moraitis, Federico Reyes, Chara Spiliopoulou, and Sotiris Manolis
2011
Guidelines for the Recognition of Cemetery Remains in Greece. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 32(2):153-156.
Ellenberger, H.F.
1980
Corporal Mutilation Inflicted on Women: A Victimological Study. Criminologie, 13(1):80-93.
Elliott, J.R.
1990
Funerary Artifacts in Contemporary America. Death Studies, 14(6):601-612.
Ellis, Florence Hawley
1968
An Interpretation of Prehistoric Death Customs in Terms of Modern Southwestern Parallels. In Collected Papers in Honor of Lyndon
Lane Hargrave, edited by Albert H. Schroeder, pp. 57-76. Papers of the Archaeological Society of New Mexico, 1. Museum of New
Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
Enright, D.J.
1983
The Oxford Book of Death. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
Erichson, Hugo
1886
Cremation versus Burial. Morton, Louisville, Kentucky
1887
The Cremation of the Dead Considered from an Aesthetic, Sanitary, Religious, Historical, Medico-Legal, and Economical Standpoint.
D.O. Haynes, Detroit, Michigan
Etlin, R.A.
1984
The Architecture of Death, The Transformation of the Cemetery in Eighteenth Century Paris. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Evans-Wentz, W.Y.
1976
The Tibetan Book of the Dead. Oxford University Press, London, UK.
Evison, V.I.
1987
Dover, The Buckland Anglo-Saxon Cemetery. Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission Report 3, London, UK.
1994
Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Great Chesterford, Essex. CBA Research Report 91, CBA, York, UK.
Evison, V.I., and Hill, P.
1996
Two Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries at Beckford, Hereford and Worcester. CBA Research Report 103, CBA, York, UK.
Fabian, J.
1972
How Others Die: Reflections on the Anthropology of Death. Social Research, 39:543-567.
Fales, Martha G.
1964
The Early American Way of Death. Essex Institute Historical Collections 100
Farrell, J.J.
1980
Inventing the American Way of Death, 1830-1920. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA.
2794
Farrington, Karen
2000
History of Punishment & Torture. Sterling Publishing Company, New York, NY
(ISBN: 0 600 60035 1)
Fatwa Department Research Committee
2014
Autopsies and Islamic law. Islam Today
http://en.islamtoday.net/node/775
Faust, A.
2004
Mortuary Practices, Society and Ideology: The Lack of Iron Age I Burials in the highlands in Context. Israel Explor. J., 54(2):174-190.
Faust, D.G.
2008
This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. Vintage, New York.
Feifel, Herman
1959
The Meaning of Death, McGraw-Hill, New York, New York
Feldman, George Franklin
2008
Cannibalism, Headhunting and Human Sacrifice in North America, A History Forgotten. Alan C. Hood & Company Incorporated,
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
Fell, C.
1956
Roman burials found at Arbury Road, Cambridge, 1952, Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 49: 13-23.
Fenn, E.A.
1989
Honoring the Ancestors: Kongo-American Graves in the American South. In E. Nichols, editor, The Last Miles of the Way, Dependable,
Columbia, South Carolina.
Fernandez-Jalvo, Yolanda, J. Carlos Diez, Isabel Caceres, and Jordi Rosell
1999
Human Cannibalism in the Early Pleistocene of Europe (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain). Journal of Human
Evolution, 37:591-622.
Finch, Timothy R.
2010
Arkansas and Missouri, The Death Penalty. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the
United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.373-388.
Finlay, Nyree
2000
Outside of Life: Traditions of Infant Burial in Ireland from Cillin to Cist. World Archaeology, 31(3):407-422.
Firth, Shirley
1996
The Good Death: Attitudes of British Hindus. In G. Howarth and P. Jupp, editors, Contemporary Issues in the Sociology of Death,
Dying and Disposal, Macmillan, London, UK. pp. 96-110.
1997
Dying, Death and Bereavement in a British Hindu Community. Peeters, Leuven
Fisher-Carroll, Rita
2001
Mortuary Behavior at Upper Nodena. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series, Number 59, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Fitzpatrick, Scott M.
2003
Early Human Burials in the Western Pacific: Evidence for a c. 3000 Year Old Occupation in Palau. Antiquity, 77(298):719-731.
Fitzpatrick, S.M., and G.C. Nelson
2008
From Limestone Caves to Concrete Graves: 3000 years of Mortuary Practice in the Palauan Archipelago, Micronesia. International
Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 18(5):439-457.
2011
Purposeful Commingling of Adult and Child Cranial Elements from the Chelechol ra Orrak Cemetery, Palau. International Journal of
Osteoarchaeology, 21:360-366.
DOI: 10.1002/oa.1136
Flanner, Frank B.
1915
Cremation and the Funeral Director. Cremation Association of America, Buffalo, New York.
Flohr, Sørensen, T.
2009
The Presence of the Dead: Cemeteries, Cremation and the Staging of Non-place. Journal of Social Archaeology, 9:110-135.
Foltyn, J.L.
1996
Dead Beauty; The Preservation, Memorialisation and Destruction of Beauty in Death. In G. Howart and P. Jupp, editors, Contemporary
Isses in the Sociology of Death, Dying and Disposal, Macmillan, London, UK, pp.72-83.
2795
Formicola, V., and A.P. Buzhilova
2004
Double Child Burial from Sunghir (Russia): Pathology and Inferences for Upper Paleolithic Funerary Practices. American Journal of
Physical Anthropology, 124:189-198.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10273
Fox, A.A.
1984
A Study of Five Historic Cemeteries at Choke Canyon Reservoir, Live Oak and McMullen Counties, Texas. Choke Canyon Series,
Volume 9, Center for Archaeological Research, University of Texas, San Antonio, Texas.
Fox, W.A., and J. Eldon Molto
1994
A Special Child: The Monarch Knoll Burial. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, 19(1):99.
Francis, Doris
2003
Cemeteries as Cultural Landscapes. Mortality, 8(2):222-227.
Fraser, James W.
1965
Cremation: Is it Christian?, Loizeaux Brothers, Neptune, New Jersey
Frazer, Persifor, Jr.
1874
The Merits of Cremation. Philadelphia
French, S.
1975
The Cemetery as a Cultural Institution: The Establishment of Mount Auburn and the "Rural Cemetery" Movement. In D.E. Stannard,
Death in America, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. pp.69-91.
Frothingham, O.B.
1874
The Disposal of Our Dead. D.G. Francis, New York, New York
Fulton, R.
1995
The Contemporary Funeral: Functional or Dysfunctional? In H. Wass and R.A. Neimeyer, editors, Dying: Facing the Facts, Taylor and
Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.185-209.
Gadus, E.F., J.E. Baker, andA.E. Dase
2002
A Mother Left to Mourn, Archeological and Historical Investigations at a Nineteenth-Century Family Cemetery at the Jewett Mine.
Reports of Investigations, Number 136. Prewitt and Associates, Incorporated, Austin, Texas.
Gale, R.
2011
Charcoal from the Cemetery. In N. Finn, editor, Bronze Age Ceremonial Enclosures and Cremation Cemetery at Eye Kettleby,
Leicestershire.The Development of a Prehistoric Landscape. 4word Limited, Bristol, UK. pp.76-78.
Gardner, K.
1998
Death, Burial and Bereavement Amongst Bengali Muslims in Tower Hamlets, East London. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,
24(3):507-521.
Garman, J.C.
1996
This Church is for the Living: An Assessment of Archaeological Standards for the Removal of Cemeteries in Rhode Island and
Massachusetts. Northeast Historical Archaeology, 25:1-12.
Gannal, J.N.
1838
History of Embalming and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History. Judah Dobson, Philadelphia, PA.
Garelik, G. and G. Maranto
1984
Multiple Murderers. Discover, July, pp: 26-29.
Garfinkel, Y.
1994
Ritual Burial of Cultic Objects: The Earliest Evidence. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 4(2):159-188.
Garland, R.S.J.
1985
The Greek Way of Death. London.
1989
The well-ordered corpse: an investigation into the motives behind Greek funerary legislation, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical
Studies, 36: 1-15.
Garn, Stanley M., and Walter D. Block
____
Limited Nutritional Value of Cannibalism. American Anthropologist, 72:106.
Gaskins, Susanne Teepe
2010
The Celluloid Execution: Hollywood Films and Capital Punishment. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the
2796
Death Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.137-190.
Gates, C.
1983
From Cremation to Inhumation: Burial Practices at Iaysos and Kameiros during the Mid-Archaic Period, ca. 625-525 B.C., University of
California at Los Angeles Institute of Archaeology, Occasional Paper 11, Los Angeles, CA.
Gatrad, A.R.
1994
Muslim Customs Surrounding Death, Bereavement, Postmortem Examinations, and Organ Transplants. BMJ, 309(6953):521-523.
Gavin, William Joseph
1995
Cuttin’ the Body Loose: Historical, Biological, and Personal Approaches to Death and Dying. Temple University Press, Philadelphia,
PA.
(ISBN: 1566392985)
Gayton, Anna H.
1924
A Survey of Aerial Sepulture. Master's Thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
Geddes, Gordon E.
1981
Welcome Joy: Death in Puritan New England, UMI, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Geller,P.
2012
Parting (with) the Dead: Body Partibility as Evidence of Commoner Ancestor Veneration. Ancient Mesoamerica, 23:115-130.
Geiling, Jeanne Marie, and Ana B. Marin-Arroyo
2015
Spatial Distribution Analysis of the Lower Magdalenian Human Burial in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain). Journal of Archaeological
Science, 60:47-56.
Ghanem, I.
1988
Permission for Performing an Autopsy: The Pitfalls Under Islamic Law. Medicine, Science and the Law, 28:241-242.
Gilbert, Dandra M.
2006
Death’s Door: Modern Dying and the Ways We Grieve: A Cultural Study. W.W.Norton, New York, New York
Gill, James R., Christopher W. Rainwater, and Bradley J. Adams
2009
Santeria and Palo Mayombe: Skulls, Mercury, and Artifacts. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(6):1458-1462.
Gillespie, S.
2001
Personhood, Agency, and Mortuary Ritual: A Case Study from the Ancient Maya. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 20:73-112.
Giesey, Ralph E.
1960
The Royal Funeral Ceremony in Renaissance France. Librairie E. Droz, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gilanshah, Farah
1993
Islamic Customs Regarding Death. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality, Donald P. Irish, Kathleen
F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.137-145.
Gilchrist, R.
2008
Magic for the Dead? The Archaeology of Magic in Later Medieval Burials. Medieval Archaeology, 52:119-159.
Gilchrist, R., and B. Sloane
2005
Requiem: The Medieval Monastic Cemetery in Britain. Museum of London Archaeology Service, London, UK.
Gill, J.R., C.W. Rainwater, and B.J. Adams
2009
Santeria and Palo Mayombe: Skulls, Mercury, and Artifacts. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(6):1458-1462.
Gillman, Henry
1878
Crania Utilized as Cinerary Urn in a Burial Mound in Florida. American Naturalist, 12(11):753-754.
Gillman, Neil
1997
The Death of Death: Resurrection and Immortality in Jewish Thought. Jewish Lights Publishing, Woodstock, Vermont
Girard, R.
1977
Violence and the Sacred, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
Gittings, Clare
1984
Death, Burial, and the Individual in Early Modern England. Croom Helm, London,UK.
Giuffra, Valentina, Antonio Fornacian, Silvia Marvelli, Marrco Marchesini, Davide Caramella, and Gino Fornaciari
2011
Embalming Methods and Plants in Renaissance Italy: Two Artificial Mummies from Siena (Central Italy). Journal of Archaeological
2797
Science, 38(8):1949-1956.
Glencross, Bonnie
2013
Into the Kettle: The Analysis of Commingled Remains from Southern Ontario. In J. Osterholtz, K.M. Baustian, and D.L. Martin,
editors, Commingled and Disarticulated Human Remains: Working Toward Improved Theory, Method, andData. Springer, New York,
NY. pp.67-82.
Glob, P.V.
1969
The Bog People, Iron Age Man Preserved. Cornell University Press, New York. (also cited as Ballatine Books, New York).
Goldenberg, Robert
1992
Bound Up in the Bond of Life: Death and Afterlife in Jewish Tradition. In Hiroshi Obayashi, editor, Death and Afterlife Perspectives of
World Religions, Praeger, London, UK, pp.97-108.
Goldstein, Lynne Gail
1980
Mississippian Mortuary Practices: A Case Study of Two Cemeteries in the Lower Illinois Valley. Northwestern University
Archaeological Program, Evanston, IL.
1981a
Mississippian Mortuary Practices. Northwestern University Archaeological Program, Scientific Paper, Number 4, Evanston, Illinois.
1981b
One-Dimensional Archaeology and Multi-Dimensional People: Spatial Organization and Mortuary Analysis. In Robert Chapman, Ian
Kinnes, and Klavs Rendsburg, editors, The Archaeology of Death, Cambridge University Press, London, UK, pp.53-69.
2012
The Alameda-Stone Cemetery and Mortuary Archaeology. In M.P. Heilen, editor, Uncovering Identity in Mortuary Analysis. Left Coast
Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp. 227-249.
Goldstein, Lynne, and Sissel Schroeder
n.d.
An Examination of the Practice of Secondary Disposal of the Dead. On File, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Goldstein, Lynne, Kristin J. Sewell, Michael P. Heilen, and Joseph T. Hefner
2012
Mortuary Synthesis. In M.P. Heilen, editor, Uncovering Identity in Mortuary Analysis. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp.
185-226.
Gonzalez, Joseph M.
2015
Fashioning Death: Clothing, Memory and Identity in 16th Century Swedish Funerary Practice. In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The Archaeology
of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.111-124.
Gonzalez-Wippler, M.
1996
Santeria: The Religion, Llewellyn Publishing, St. Paul, MN.
Good, B.J., M.D. Good, and R. Moradi
1985
The Interpretation of Iranian Depressive Illness and Dysphoric Affect. in Culture and Depression. A. Kleinman and B.J. Good (editors),
University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, pp. 369-428.
Goodman, A.M.
1981
A Plain Pine Box: A Return to Simple Jewish Funerals and Eternal Traditions. KTAV, New York, NY.
Goodman, Norman R., Jeffrey L. Goodman, and Walter I. Hofman
2011
Autopsy: Traditional Jewish Laws and Customs "Halacha". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 32(3):300-303.
Goodwin, Conrad M.
1981
Ethnicity in the Graveyard. Unpublished Masters of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, College of William and Mary,
Williamsburg, VA.
Goodwin, Michele
2006
Black Markets: The Supply and Demand of Body Parts. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York
Goody, Jack
1962
Death, Property and the Ancestors: A Study of the Mortuary Customs of the LoDagaa of West Africa. Tavistock, London.
Gore, P.
1992
From Undertaker to Funeral Director: the Development of Funeral Firms in East Kent. Unpublished M. Phil Thesis, University of Kent
Gorer, Geoffrey.
1955
The Pornography of Death. Encounter, 5:49-53.
1965
Death, Grief and Mourning in Contemporary Britain. London.
2798
1967
Death, Grief, and Mourning. Doubleday, Garden City, NY.
Gosnell, Lynn, and Suzanne Gott
1989
San Fernando Cemetery: Decoration of Love and Loss in a Mexican-American Community. In Richard E. Meyer, editor, Cemeteries
and Gravemarkers: Voices of American Culture, Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, pp.217-235.
Gosse, R.
1976
The Provision of Funeral and Cemetery Services in British Columbia. A Report to the Honourable K. Rafe Mair, Minister of Consumer
Services.
Gouin, Margaret
2010
Tibetan Rituals of Death: Buddhist Funerary Practices. Routledge, London, UK.
Gould, R.A.
1978
The Anthropology of Human Residues. American Anthropologist, 80: 815-834.
Gould, R.J. (editor)
1978
Explorations in Ethnoarchaeology. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
Gowland, Rebecca, and Christopher Knüsel
2007
Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains. Oxbow, Oxford, UK.
(ISBN: 1 84217 211 5)
Gradwohl, David Mayer
1993
Intra-Group Diversity in Midwest American Jewish Cemeteries: An Ethnological Perspective. In James B. Stoltman, editor, Archaeology
of Eastern Norrh American: Papers in Honor of Stephen Williams, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson,
Mississippi, pp. 363-382.
Grainger, I., D. Hawkins, L. Cowal, and R. Mikulski
2008
The Black Death Cemetery, East Smithfield, London, Archaeology Monograph 43, Museum of London, London, UK.
Granqvist, H.N.
1965
Muslim Death and Burial: Arab Customs and Traditions Studied in a Village in Jordan. Helsinki, Finland.
Gras, M., P. Rouillard, and P. Teiidor
1991
The Phoenicians and Death. Berytus, 39:127-176.
Gräslund, Anne-Sofie,
2001
The Position of Iron Age Scandinavian Women: Evidence from Graves and Rune Stones. In Bettina Arnold and Nancy L. Wicker,
editors, Gender and the Archaeology of Death, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp.81-102.
Grauer, A.
1991
Patterns of Life and Death: The Palaeodemography of Medieval York. In H. Bush and M. Zvelebil, editors, Health in Past Societies,
B.A.R. International Series, 567:67-80.
Grauer, A.L., and E.M. Mc Namara
1995
A Piece of Chicago's Past: Exploring Childhood Mortality in the Dunning Poorhouse Cemetery. In A.L. Grauer, editor, Bodies of
Evidence: Reconstructing History Through Skeletal Analysis, Wiley-Liss, New York, NY.pp.91-103.
Graver, Elizabeth P.
1973
Amish Bury Their Dead as Their Ancestors Did 250 Years Ago. Casket and Sunnyside, April: 44-47.
Gray Jones, A.
2011
Dealing with the Dead: Manipulation of the Body in the Mortuary Practices of Mesolithic North West Europe. School of Arts, Histories
and Cultures, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Grayson, Donald K.
1990
Donner Party Deaths: A Demographic Assessment. Journal of Anthropological Research, 46:223-242.
Green, Christopher
1977
The Significance of Plaster Burials for the Recognition of Christian Cemeteries. In Richard Reece, editor, Burial in the Roman World,
Council on British Archaeology Research Report, Number 22, London, UK, pp. 46-53.
Green, J., and M. Green
2006
Dealing with Death: A Handbook of Practices, Procedures and Law, Second Edition, Jessica Kingsley Publisher, London, UK.
Green, Miranda
1998
Humans and Ritual Victims in the Later Prehistory of Western Europe. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 17(2):169-189.
2799
Greenhill, Thomas
1705
NEKPOKHDEIA: or the Art of Embalming, (publisher not cited), London.
Griffin, James B.
1930
Aboriginal Mortuary Customs in the Western half of the Northwest Woodland Area. Masters Thesis, University of Chicago, Chicago,
Illinois.
Griffin, James B., Richard C. Flanders, and Pail F. Titterington
1970
The Burial Complexes of the Knight and Norton Mounds in Illinois and Michigan. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology,
University of Michigan, Number 2, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Griffin, James B., and Georg K. Neumann
1942
Burial Terminology and Description Number 2. Society for American Archaeology Notebook, 2(4):70-79.
Grinsell, Leslie V.
1953
The Ancient Burial-Mounds of England, Second Edition. Methuen, London, UK.
1955
Death and the After-Life. Nature, 176(4487):809-812.
1961
The Breaking of Objects as a Funerary Rite. Folklore, 72(3):475-491.
1973
The Breaking of Objects as a Funerary Rite: Supplement. Folklore, 84(2):111-114.
1975
Barrow, Pyramid and Tomb, Thames and Hudson, London, UK.
Grof, S., and J. Halifax
1977
The Human Encounter with Death. Dutton, New York.
Grogan, E.
2004
Middle Bronze Age Burial Traditions in Ireland. In H. Roche, E. Grogan, R. Bradley, J.M. Coles, and B. Raftery, editors, From
Megaliths to Metal: Essays in Honour of George Eogan, Oxbow Books, Oxford,, UK. pp.67-71.
Grollman, A.
1974
Concerning Death: A Practical Guide for the Living. Beacon Press, Boston.
Grønfeldt Petersen, C.
2012
Where People Tread, You Do Not Bury Your Dead! In H. Harnow, P. Belford, and L. Madsen, editors, Across the North Sea, Later
Historical Archaeology in Britain and Denmark, circa 1500-2000 AD. Unversity Press of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
pp.287-296.
Gruber, Jacob W.
1971
Patterning in Death in a Late Prehistoric Village in Pennsylvania. American Antiquity, 36(1):64-76.
Guernsey, Julia, and F. Kent Reilly
2006
Sacred Bundles: Ritual Acts of Wrapping and Binding in Mesoamerica. Ancient America Special Publication 1. Boundary End
Archaeology Research Center, Barnardsville, NC.
(ISBN: 0-9791052-0-3)
Gunaratne, V.F.
1966
Buddhist Reflections on Death. The Wheel, Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka, pp.102-103.
Gunther, Vanessa
2010
Murder Most Foul: native Americans and the Evolution of the Death Penalty. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History
of the Death Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.61-76.
Gup, Ted
2000
Empire of the Dead. Smithsonian, 31(1): 106-113.
Gupta, S.P.
1972
Disposal of the Dead and Physical Types in Ancient India. Oriental Publishers, Delhi, India
Habenstein, Robert W. and William R. Lamers
1981
The History of American Funeral Directing, National Funeral Directors Association, Milwaukee, WI., Bulfin Printers.
1963
Funeral Customs the World Over. Bulfin Publishers, Milwaukee, WI.
2001
The History of American Funeral Directing, Fifth Edition, Burton and Mayer, Brookfield,Wisconsin
Hacker, Debi
2800
2001
Iconography of Death, Chicora Foundation, Columbia, SC.
Hacker-Norton, Debi, and Michael Trinkley
1984
Remember Man Thou Art Dust: Coffin Hardware of the Early Twentieth Century. Research Series 2, Chicora Foundation, Incorporated,
Columbia, South Carolina.
Hacker-Norton, Debi, and Michael Trinkley
1984
Remember Man Thou Art Dust: Coffin hardware of the Early Twentieth Century. Research Series 2, Chicora Foundation, Incorporated,
Columbia, South Carolina.
Hadingham, Evan
1994
The Mummies of Xinjiang. Discover, April, pp. 68-77.
Haestier, R.
1934
Dead Men Tell Tales: A Survey of Exhumations, From Earliest Antiquity to the Present Day, John Long, London.
Hagberg, Elizabeth B.
1939
Southwestern Indian Burial Practices. Masters Thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Haglund, Laila
1968
An Aboriginal Burial Ground at Broadbeach, Queensland: Excavation Report. Mankind, 6(12):676-680.
1976a
An Archaeological Analysis of the Broadbeach Aboriginal Burial Ground. University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, Australia.
1976b
Disposal of the Dead Among Australian Aborigines: Archaeological Data and Interpretations. Theses and Papers in North-European
Archaeology, Number 5, University of Stockholm, St. Lucia.
Hallager, Birgit P., and P.J.P. McGeorge
1992
Late Minoan III Burials at Khania: The Tombs, Finds, and Deceased in Odos Palama. P. Åströms, Göteborg.
Hallam, Elizabeth and Jenny Hockey
2001
Death, Memory, and Material Culture. Oxford, Berg
Hallam, Elizabeth, Jenny Hockey, a nd Glennys Howarth
1999
Beyond the Body: Death and Social Identity. Routeledge, London, UK.
Halperin, E.C.
2007
The Poor, the Black, and the Marginalized as the Source of Cadavers in United States Anatomical Education. Clinical Anatomy,
20(5):489-495.
Halporn, Roberta
2002
F.A.Q.: A Question Wrapped in a Conundrum: Why Do Jews Put Pebbles on Gravestones? AGS Quarterly, 26(1):4-27.
Hamlin, Christine
2001
Sharing the Load: Gender and Task Division at the Windover Site. In Bettina Arnold and Nancy L. Wicker, editors, Gender and the
Archaeology of Death, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp. 119-135.
Handler, Jerome S.
1994
Update # 4: New York’s African Burial Ground. African-American Archaeology, 12: 1-2.
1995
An African-Type Burial, Newton Plantation, Barbados. African-American Archaeology, 15: 1, 5-6.
1996
A Prone Burial from a Plantation Slave Cemetery in Barbados, West Indies: Possible Evidence for an African-type Witch or Other
Negatively Viewed Person. Historical Archaeology, 30(3): 76-86.
Hannon, Thomas J.
1983
The Cemetery: A Field of Artifacts. In Albert E. Ward, editor, Forgotten Places and Things. Center for Anthropological Studies,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, pp. 263-265.
Hanson, Douglas B.
1988
Prehistoric Mortuary Practices and Human Biology. In Brian M. Butler, editor, Archaeological Investigations on the North Coast of Rota
Mariana Islands. Micronesian Archaeological Survey Report, Number 23, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois
University, Carbondale, Illinois, pp. 375-435.
Hanson, Douglas B., and Claire C. Gordon
1989
Mortuary Practices and Social Complexity in Micronesia: Problems and Prospects of and Emerging Archaeological Database. Man and
Culture in Oceania, 5:37-66.
Hanzlick, R.
2801
1994
Embalming, Body Preparation, and Disinterment: An Overview for Forensic Pathologists. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and
Pathology, 15: 122-131.
Härke, H.
1997
The Nature of Burial Data. In C.K. Jensen and K.H. Nielsen editors, Burial and Society: The Chronological and Social Analysis of
Archaeological Burial Data, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus,
2014
Grave Goods in Early Medieval Burials: Messages and Meanings. Mortality, 19(1):41-60.
Harmon, M., T.I. Molleson, and J.L. Price
1981
Burials, bodies and beheadings in Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History,
Geology), 35: 145-188.
Harrah, Barbara K., and David F. Harrah
1976
Funeral Service: A Bibliography of Literature on Its Past, Present and Future: The Various Means of Disposition and Memorialization.
Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey.
Harrell, K.
2014
The Fallen and Their Swords: A New Explanation for the Rise of the Shaft Graves. American Journal of Archaeology, 118(1):3-17.
Harrington, J.M., and R.L. Blakely
1995
Rich Man, Poor Man, Beggar Man, Thief: The Selectivity Exercised by Graverobbers at the Medical College of Georgia 1837-1887. In
S.R. Saunders and A. Herring, editors, Grave Reflections, Canadian Scholar's Press, Toronto, Canada. Pp.153-178.
Harris, Mark
2007
Grave Matters: A Journey through the Modern Funeral Industry to a Natural Way of Burial. Scribner, New York, New York.
Harris, O.
1982
The Dead and the Devils Among the Bolivian Laymi. In M. Bloch and J. Parry, editor, Death and the Regeneration of Life, Cmabridge
University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Harrison, April K.
1982
Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices of Late Nineteenth-Century Black Atlantans. Honors Thesis, College of Applied Sciences,
George State University.
Harrison, Barbara
1967
A Classification of Stone Age Burials from Niah Great Caves, Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 15(30):126-200.
1962
Borneo Death. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, 118(1):1-41.
Harrison, Robert Pogue
2003
The Dominion of the Dead. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
Harrison, S.
2006
Skull Trophies of the Pacific War: Transgressive Objects of Remembrance. J R Anthropol Inst, 12:817-836.
2008
War Mementos and the Souls of Missing Soldiers: Returning Effects of the Battlefield Dead. J R Anthropol Inst, 14:774-790.
Harrold, Francis
1980
A comparative analysis of Eurasian palaeolithic burials. World Archaeology, 12: 195-211.
Hartland, E. Sidney
1911
Death and Disposal of the Dead. In James Hasting, editor, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Scribners, New York, NY, pp. 411-444.
Harvey, Thomas
2006
Sacred Spaces, Common Places: The Cemetery in the Contemporary American City. The Geographical Review, 96(2):295-312.
Hatch, Robert T.
1995
What Happens When You Die: From Your Last Breath to Your First Spadeful. Citadel Press, New York, New York
Hauptman, Judith
2002
Death and Mourning: A Time for Weeping, A Time for Healing. In John D. Morgan and Pittu Laungani, editors, Death and
Bereavement Around the World, Volume 1: Major Religious Traditions, Baywood Publishing Company, Amityville, New York, pp.5777.
Häusler, Alexander
1968
Burial Customs of the Ancient Hunters and Fishers of Northen Eurasia. Arctic Anthropology, 5(1):62-67.
Hayes, C., and R. Kalish
2802
1988
Death Related Experiences and Funerary Practices of the Hmong Refugees in the United States. Omega, 18(1):63-70.
Hayslip Jr., Bert, and Cynthia A. Peveto
2005
Cultural Changes in Attitudes Toward Death, Dying and Bereavement. Springer Publishing Company, New York, New York
Hebenstein, R.L., and W.M. Lamers
1955
The History of American Funeral Directing. The National Funeral Directors Association/Bulfin Printers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Hedager, L.
2010
Split Bodies in the Late Iron Age/Viking Age of Scandanavia. In K. Rebay-Salisbury and M.L. S. Sørensen, editors, Body Parts and
Bodies Whole, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp.111-118.
Hellbrom, A.B.
1971
The All Saints' Cult in Mexico. Tememos, 7:58-63.
Heilen, Michael P.
2012a
Uncovering Identity in Mortuary Analysis. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California
(ISBN: 978-1-61132-183-8)
2012b
Historic and Archaeological Overview for the Alameda-Stone Cemetery. In M.P. Heilen, editor, Uncovering Identity in Mortuary
Analysis. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp. 53-89.
2012c
Cultural Affinity,Identity, and Relatedness: Distinguishing Individuals and Cultural Groups. In M.P. Heilen, editor, Uncovering Identity
in Mortuary Analysis. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp. 91-103.
Heinz, Donald
1999
The Last Passage: Recovering a Death of Our Own. Oxford University Press, New York, New York
Heisey, Henry W., and J. Paul Witmer
1962
Of Historic Susquehannock Cemeteries. Pennsylvania Archaeologist, 32(3-4):99-130.
Hencken, Hugh
1978
Mecklenburg Collection, Part II: The Iron Age Cemetery of Magdalenska Gora in Slovenia, American School of Prehistoric Research
Bulletin 32, University Museum Publications, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA.
Henderson, A.B.
1976
Paupers, Pastors, and Politicians: Reflections Upon Afro-Americans Buried in Oakland Cemetery. The Atlanta Historical Bulletin,
20:97-111.
Henderson, George, and Dorscine Spigner-Littles
1996
Practitioner’s Guide to Understanding Indigenous and Foreign Cultures: An Analysis of Relationships Between Ethnicity, Social Class
and Therapeutic Intervention Strategies, (Second Edition). Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, Illinois.
Henderson, Howard
1891
Cremation: Rational Method of Disposing of the Dead. Press of Geo P. Houston, Cincinnati, Ohio
Herring, Jonathan
2002
Giving, Selling and Sharing Bodies. In Andrew Bainham, Shelley Day Sclater, and Martin Richards, editors, Body Lore and Laws. Hart
Publishing, Portland, Oregon. Pp.43-62.
Hertz, R.
1960
Death and the Right Hand: A Contribution to the Study of the Collective Representation of Death Free Press, New York (also cited as
published Cohen & West, London, UK.
Hibbs, Thomas S.
2007
Dead Body Porn. The New Atlantis, 15:128-131.
Hirayama, K.K.
1990
Death and Dying in Japanese Culture. In J.K. Parry, editor, Social Work Practice with the Terminally Ill: A Transcultural Perspective,
Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois. pp.159-174.
Hirst, S.M.
1985
An Anglo-Saxon Inhumation Cemetery at Sewerby, East Yorkshire. York University Archaeological Publications, Volume 4, York.
Hockey, Jenny
1990
Experiences of Death: An Anthropological Account, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland. pp.129-148.
1993
The Acceptable Face of Human Grieving? The CLergy's Role in Managing Emotional Expression During Funerals. D. Clark, editor, The
Sociology of Death, Blackwell, Oxford, UK. pp.129-148
2803
1996
The View from the West: Reading the Anthropology of Non-western Death Ritual. In G. Howarth and P. Jupp, editors, Contemporary
Issues in the Sociology of Death, Dying and Disposal, Macmillan, London, UK. pp.3-16.
Hockey, Jenny, Jeanne Katz, and Neil Small
2001
Grief, Mourning, and Death Ritual. Open University Press, Buckingham, England
Hodder, I., editor
1982
Symbolic and Structural Archaeology. Cambridge University Press.
Hodge, C.J.
2013
Non-Bodies of Knowledge: Anatomized Remains from the Holden Chapel Collection, Harvard University. Journal of the Society of
Archaeology, 13(1):122-149.
Hodges, Dean George
1895
Ashes to Ashes. The New England Cremation Society, Boston, Massachusetts
Hofman, Jack L.
1986
Hunter-Gather Mortuary Variability Toward an Explanatory Model. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Tennessee.
Hogarth, A.C.
1974
Structural Features in Anglo-Saxon Graves. Archaeological Journal, 130:104-119.
Hogue, S.H.
2000
Burial Practices, Mortality, and Diet in East-Central Mississippi: A Case Study from Oktibbeha County. Southeastern Archaeology,
19:63-81.
Hohenschuh, W.P.
1900
The Modern Funeral: Its Management. Trade Periodical Company, Chicago, IL.
Hohmann, John W.
2001
A Study of Sinagua Mortuary Practices and Their Implications. In Douglas R. Mitchell and Judy L. Brunson-Hadley, editors, Ancient
Burial Practices in the American Southwest: Archaeology, Physical Anthropology, and Native American Perspective, University of New
Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico, pp.97-122.
Holbein, Hans
2016
The Dance of Death. Penguin/Random House, United Kingdom
(ISBN: 978-0-141-39682-8)
Hollinger, R.E., C. Botic, and S.D. Ousley
2004
Inventory and Assessment of Human Remains Potentially Affiliated with the Northwestern Band of Shoshone in the National Museum
of Natural History, Repatriation Office, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Hollinger, R.E., E. Eubanks, and S.D. Ousley
2004
Inventory and Assessment of Human Remains and Funerary Objects from the Point Barrow Region, Alaska. In the National Museum of
Natural History, Repatriation Office, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Hope, Jeanette
1998
Making Up Stories: Bias in Interpretations of Aboriginal Burial Practices in Southern Australia. In Mary Casey, Denise Danlon, Jeanette
Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, editors, Redefining Archaeology: Feminist Perspectives, ANH Publishing, Canberra, Australia, pp.239-245.
Hope, V.M., and E. Marshall
2000
Death and Disease in the Ancient City. London
Houlebrooks, R.
1989
Death, Ritual and Bereavement. Routeledge, London, UK.
Hovers, E., and A. Belfer-Cohen
2013
Insights into Early Mortuary Practices of Homo. In S. Tarlow, and L. Nilsson-Stutz, editors, The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology
of Death and Burial, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. pp.631-642.
Howard, Anna (editor)
1997
Death: Breaking the Taboo. Arthur James.
(ISBN: 085305343X)
Howarth, G.
1993
Investigating Deathwork: A Personal Account. In D. Clark, editor, The Sociology of Death, Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
1996
Last Rites: The Work of the Modern Funeral Director. Baywood, Amityville, New York
2804
Howarth, G. and O. Leaman
2001
Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. Routledge, London, UK
Howell, T.L., and K.W. Kintigh
1996
Archaeological Identification of Kin Groups Using Mortuary and Biological Data: An Example from the American Southwest. American
Antiquity, 61:537-554.
Hudson, Kenneth
1984
Churchyards and Cemeteries. The Bodley Head, London, UK.
Huffer, D., and D. Chappell
2014
The Mainly Nameless and Faceless Dead: An Exploratory Study of the Illicit Traffic in Archaeological and Ethnographic Human
Remains. Crime Law Soc Change, 62(2):131-153.
Hughes, D.
1991
Human Sacrifice in Ancient Greece. London
Hughes, James J.
2001
The Future of Death: Cryonics and the Telos of Liberal Individualism. J Evolution Technol, 6:
Humphrey, D.C.
1973
Dissection and Discrimination: The Social Origins of Cadavers in America, 1760-1915. B. New York Acad Med, 49(9):819-827.
Humphries, S.C. and Helen King (editors)
1981
Mortality and Immortality. The Anthropology and Archaeology of Death, Academic Press, London.
Humphry, D.
1991
Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying. Dell Publishing Group, New York, NY.
Huntington, R., and P. Metcalf
1979
Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Hurren, E.
2008
Whose Body is it Anyway?: Tracking the Dead Poor, Coroner's Disputes, and the Business of Anatomy at Oxford University, 18851929. Bull Hist Med, 82(4):775-819.
Hussein, I., J. Rugg
2003
Managing London's Dead: A Case of Strategic Policy Failure. Mortality, 8(2):209-221.
Hutt, S., and J. Riddle
2007
The Law of Human Remains and Burials. In V. Cassman, N. Odegaard, and J.F. Powell, editors, Human Remains: Guide for Museums
and Academic Institutions, Alta Mira Press, Plymouth, UK, 223-243.
Huxley, A.K., and M. Finnegan
2004
Human Remains Sold to the Highest Bidder! A Snapshot of the Buying and Selling of Human Skeletal Remains eBay, an Internet
Auction Site. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49(1):17-20.
Huxley, Dawn
2002
Evidence Cited as Hard Proof of the Existence of Satanic Cults. The Skeptic Friends Network.
http://www.skepticfriends.org/articles/showquestion.asp?faq-6&fldAuto=45
Hwa, Hsiao-Lin, Chih-Hsin Pan, Guang-Ming Shu, Chin-Hao Chang, Tsui-Ting Lee, and James Chun-I. Lee
2015
Child Homicide Victims in Forensic Autopsy in Taiwan: A Ten Year Retrospective Study. Forensic Science International, 257:413-419.
Ikram, Salima
2003
Death and Burial in Ancient Egypt. Longman Pearson Education, London, UK.
Ingersoll, Ernest
1892
Decoration of Negro Graves. Journal of American Folklore, 5:68-69.
Iriarte-Chiapusso, Maria-Jose, Alvaro Arrizabalaga, and Gloria Cuenca-Bescos
2015
The Vegetational and Climatic Contexts of the Lower Magdalenian Human Burial in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain): Implications
Related to Human Behavior. Journal of Archaeological Science, 60:66-74.
Irion, P.E.
1968
Cremation. Fortress, Press Philadelphia, PA.
Irish, Donald P.
1993
Memorial Services Among Quakers and Unitarians. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality, Donald
2805
P. Irish, Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp. 147-159.
Irish, Donald P., Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson
1993
Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality. Galen Press, Tucson, Arizona. (also cited as published by
Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C.)
Isabell, William H.
1997
Mummies and Mortuary Monuments: A Postprocessual Prehistory of Central Andean Social Organization. University of Texas Press,
Austin, Texas.
Iscan, M.Y.
1995
Forensic Anthropology around the World. Forensic Science International, 74(1,2): 1-3.
Iserson, Kenneth V.
1994
Death to Dust, Galen Press, Tucson, AZ.
(ISBN: 1883620074)
2001
Death to Dust: What Happens to Dead Bodies?, 2nd Edition, Galen Press Limited, Tucson, AZ.
Islam, K.M.
1976
The Spectacle of Death: Including Glimpses of Life Beyond the Grave. Tablighi Kutub Khana, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jacobsen, T.W., and Tracey Cullen
1981
A Consideration of Mortuary Practices in Neolithic Greece Burials from Franchthi Cave. In Sarah C. Humphreys and Helen King,
editors, Mortality and Immortality: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Death, Academic Press, New York, NY, pp.79-101.
Jackman, Tom and Troy Cole
1992
Rites of Burial. Windsor Publishing Corporation, New York, NY.
Jackson, Charles O.
1977a
American Attitudes to Death. Journal of American Studies, 11(3):297-312.
1977b
Passing: The Vision of Death in America. Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut
Jackson, Kenneth T., and Camilo Jose Vergara
1989
Silent Cities: The Evolution of the American Cemetery, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, New York
Jackson, M.
1972
The Black Experience with Death: A Brief Analysis Through Black Writings. Omega, 3(3):203-209.
Jackson, Percival E.
1937
The Laws of Cadavers and of Burial and Burial Places.
1950
The Law of Cadavers and of Burial and Burial Places, 2nd Edition. Prentice Hall, New York, New York
Jacobsen, John Gregory
2010
The Death Penalty in the Great Plains. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United
States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.243-263.
Jalland, P.
1989
Death, Grief and Mourning in the Upper Class Family. In R. Houlebrooke, editor, Death, Ritual and Bereavement, Routeldge, London,
UK. pp.171-187.
James, E.O.
1933
Origins of Sacrifice. A Study of Comparative Religion. John Murray, London.
Jamieson, Ross W.
1995
Material Culture and Social Death: African American Burial Practices. Historical Archaeology, 29(4): 39-58.
Jeane, Donald Gregory
1969
The Traditional Upland South Cemetery. Landscape, 18:39-41.
1978
The Upland South Cemetery: An American Type. Journal of Popular Culture, 11(1):895-903.
1987
Rural Southern Graveswtones: Sacred Artifacts in the Upland South Folk Cemetery. Markers, 4:55-84.
1989
The Upland South Folk Cemetery Complex: Some Suggestions of Origin. In R.E. Meyer, editor, Cemeteries and Gravemarkers: Voices
of American Culture, Utah State University Press, Logan, UT, pp:107-136.
2806
Jensen, Claus Kjeld, and Karen Høilund Nielson
1997
Burial & Society: The Chronological and Social Analysis of Archaeological Burial Data. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, Denmark or
Oakville, CT.
Jiang, Yu
2004
Ritual Practice, Status, and Gender Identity: Western Zhou Tombs at Baoji. In Kathryn M. Linduff, and Yan Sun, editors, Gender and
Chinese Archaeology, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp.117-136.
Jiao, Tianlong
2001
Gender Studies in Chinese Neolithic Archaeology. In Bettina Arnold and Nancy L. Wicker, editors, Gender and the Archaeology of
Death, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp.51-62.
Jirikowic, Christine
1990
The Political Implications of a Cultural Practice: A New Perspective on Ossuary Burial in the Potomac Valley. North American
Archaeologist, 11(4):353-374.
Johnson, E.C.
1955
A History of the Art and Science of Embalming. Casket and Sunnyside,
Johnson, E.C., G.R. Johnson, and M.J. Williams
1989
Homes Method of Preserving Remains. The American Funeral Director, February,
1990
The Origin and History of Embalming. in Embalming: History, Theory, and Practice, edited by R.G. Mayer and G.S. Bigelow, Appleton
and Lange, Norwalk, CT., pp. 23-57.
Johnson, Marilyn
2015
Four Funerals and a Wedding: Skeletons Unearthed at Pocahotas' Wedding Chapel Tell a Vivid Story of the Near Collapse of One of
America's First Settlements. Smithsonian Magazine, September: 68-80.
Johnson, P.
2008
The Modern Cemetery: A Design for Life. Social and Cultural Geography, 9(7):777-790.
Johnston, Richard B.
1979
Notes on Ossuary Burial Among the Ontario Iroquois. Canadian Journal of Archaeology, 3:91Jones, Andy M.
2008
Houses for the Dead and Cairns for the Living; A Reconsideration of the Early to Middle Bronze Age Transition in South-West
England. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 27(2):153-174.
Jones, Constance
1997
R.I.P.: The Complete Book of Death and Dying. Harper Collins.
(ISBN: 0062701401)
Jones, D. Gareth
1994
Use of Bequeathed and Unclaimed Bodies in the Dissecting Room. Clin Anat, 7(2):102-107.
Jones, D. Gareth, and Maja I. Whitaker
2000
Speaking for the Dead: Cadavers in Biology and Medicine. Ashgate, Brookfield, England.
2012
Anatomy’s Use of Unclaimed Bodies: Reasons Against Continued Dependence on an Ethically Dubious Practice. Clin Anat, 25(2):246254.
Jones, E.B.
1997
Labret Wear in Alaskan Remains. A paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, St. Louis, MO.
Jones, Rick
1977
A Quantitative Approach to Roman Burial. In Richard Reece, editor, Approach to Roman Burial, Research Report, No. 22, London,
UK, pp.20-25.
Jones, William
1906
Mortuary Observances and the Adoption Rites of the Algonkin Foxes of Iowa. Proceedings of the International Congress of
Americanists, 15(1):263-277.
Jordan, Terry G.
1982
Texas Graveyards: A Cultural Legacy. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.
Joyce, R.A.
2001
Burying the Dead at Tlatilco: Social Memory and Social Identities. In M.S. Chesson, editor, Social Memory, Identity, and Death:
Anthropological Perspectives on Mortuary Rituals. Archaeological Papers, Volume 10, American Anthropological Association,
Arlington, Virginia. pp.12-26.
2807
Jupp, Peter C.
1990
Dust to Ashes: The Replacement of Burial by Cremation in England, 1840-1967. Congregational Memorial Hall Trust, London, UK
1993
Cremation or Burial? Contemporary Choice in City and Village. In D. Clark, editor, The Sociology of Death, Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
pp.169-197.
Jupp, Peter C. and Glennys Howarth (editors)
1997
The Changing Face of Death: Historical Accounts of Death and Disposal. St. Martins Press, New York.
(ISBN: 0312164033)
Kahaner, L.
1988
Cults that Kill: Probing the Underworld of Occult Crime.
(ISBN: 0-446-51375-X)
Kalish, Richard A.
1980
Death and Dying: Views from Many Cultures, Baywood, Farmingdale, New York. pp.72-91.
Kalish, Richard A.and David K. Reynolds
1976
Death and Ethnicity: A Psychocultural Study. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles, CA.
1979
Death and Ethnicity: A Psychocultural Study, Perspectives on Death and Dying I: Views from Many Cultures. Baywood, New York.
1981
Death and Ethnicity: A Psychocultural Study, Perspectives on Death and Dying IV: A Psychocultural Study. Baywood, Farmingdale,
NY.
Kamerman, J.B.
1988
Death in the Midst of Social and Cultural Influences on Death, Grief, and Mourning. Prentice Hall, New York.
Kamler, Kenneth
2006
The Donner Party: A Medical Doctor's Perspective. A Paper Presented at the 39th Annual meeting of the Society for Historical
Archaeology, Sacarmento, California.
Kamp, K.A.
1998
Social Heirarchy and Burial Treatments: A Comparative Assessment. Cross-Cultural Research, 32:79-115.
Kaneko, Erika
1966
A Review of Yayoi Period Burial Practices. Asian Perspectives, 9:1-26.
Kania, R.R.E.
1983
Joining Anthropology and Law Enforcement. Journal of Criminal Justice, 11(6):495-504.
Kannegaard Nielsen, E., and E. Brinch Petersen
1993
Burials, People and Dogs. In S. Hvass and B. Storgaard, editors, Digging into the Past. København, Nationalmuseet, pp.76-80.
Kapches, M
1976
The Interment of Infants of the Ontario Iroquois. Ontario Archaeology, 27:29-39.
Karn, Alexander
2010
Amnesty International and the Death Penalty. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the
United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.115-135.
Kastenbaum, R.
1977
Death, Society, and Human Experience. Mosby, St. Louis, MO.
Kastenbaum, R.,and R.B. Aisenberg
1972
The Psychology of Death. Springer, New York, New York.
Kastenbaum, R., and P.T. Costa
1977
Psychological Perspectives on Death. Annual Review of Psychology, 28:225-249.
Kastenbaum, Robert K. and Beatrice Kastenbaum editors
1989
Encyclopedia of Death, Oryx Press, Phoenix, AZ.
Kasule, O.H.K.
2008
An Islamic Ethico-legal Perspective on Autopsy. Islamic Medical Education Resources
http://omarkasule-05.tripod.com/id297.html
Kaye, Catherine
2808
2017
Capital Punishment Suggested Reading. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United
States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.431-448.
Kellehear, Allan
2007
A Social History of Dying. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Kelly, E.
2006
Sacrifice and Kingship. Iron Age Bodies and Boundaries. Dublin
Kelly, I.T.
1965
Folk Practices in Northern Mexico: Birth Customs, Folk Medicine, and Spiritualism in the Laguna Zone. University of Texas Press,
Austin, TX.
Kelly, P.F.
1975
Death in Mexican Folk Culture. in Death in America. D. Stannard, editor, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.
Kemble, J.M.
1855
Burial and Cremation. Archaeological Journal, 12:309-337.
Kendall, G.
1980
A Study of Grave Orientation. Unpublished Bachelor of Arts Dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, University of London.
Kenin-Lopsan, M.B.
1978
The Funeral Rites of the Tuva Shamans. In V. Dioszegi and M. Hoppal, editors, Shamansim in Siberia, Akademiaikiado, Budapest,
Hungary. pp.291-298.
Kennedy, Kenneth A.R.
2002
Megalithic Pochampad: The Skeletal Biology and Archaeological Context of an Iron Age Site in Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of
Archaeology for Asia and the Pacific, 41:
Kerrigan, Michael
2007
The History of Death: Burial Customs and Funeral Rites from Ancient to Modern. The Lyons Press, Guilford, Connecticut
Kenzler, Hauke
2015
Religion, Status and Taboo, Changing Funeral Rites in Catholic and Protestant Germany. In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The Archaeology of
Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.148-169.
Khantipalo,
1980
The Bag of Bones. The Wheel, Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka, pp. 271-272.
Kiernan, Kevin, John Spies, and John Dunkley
1988
Prehistoric Occupation and Burial Sites in the Mountains of the Nam Khong Area, Mae Hong Son Province, Northwestern Thailand.
Australian Archaeology, 27:24-44.
King, Thomas F.
1970
The Dead at Tiburon, Mortuary Customs and Social Organization on Northern San Francisco Bay. Northwester California
Archaeological Society Occassional Papers, Number 2, Santa Rosa, California.
Kinnes, Ian
1975
Monumental Function in British Neolithic Burial Practices. World Archaeology, 7(1):16-29.
1992
The archaeology of the archaeology of death. Archaeological Review from Cambridge, 11(1): 11-17.
Kirk, L., and H. Start
1999
Death at the Undertakers. In J. Downes, and T. Pollard, editors, The Loved Body's Corruption: Archaeological Contributions to the
Study of Human Mortality, Cuithne Press, Glasgow, Scotland
Kjellström, A.
2005
A Sixteenth Century Warrior Grave from Uppsala, Sweden: The Battle of Good Friday. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology,
15(1):23-50.
Klaver, Elizabeth
2005
Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture. SUNY Press, Albany, New York
Kletter, Raz, and Yosi Levi
2016
Middle Bronze Age Burials in the Southern Levant: Spartan Warriors or Ordinary People? Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 35(1):5-27
Klevnäs, A.M.
2010
Whodunnit? Grave-robbery in Early Medieval Northern and Western Europe. PhD Thesis, Girton College, Cambridge University,
2809
Cambridge, UK.
Klinenberg, E.
2001
Bodies that Don't Matter: Death and Dereliction in Chicago. Body and Society, 7(2-3):121-136.
Klug, Lisa Alcalay
2010
Jewish Funeral Customs: Saying Goodbye to a Loved One. The Jewish Federations of North America.
http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=937
Knipe, David M.
1977
Sapindikarana: The Hindu Rite of Entry into Heaven. In Frank Waugh and Earlie Reynolds, editors, Religious Encounters with Death,
Pennsylvania University Press, University Park, pp.111-124.
Knox, Jean
1989
Death and Dying (Encyclopedia of Health, the Life Cycle). Chelsea House Publishing.
(ISBN: 0791000370)
Knusel, C., R. Janaway, and S. King
1996
Death, Decay and Ritual Reconstruction: Evidence of Cadaveric Spasm. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 15(2):121-128.
Knüsel, C.J., and A. Outram
2006
Fragmentation of the Body: Comestibles, Compost or Customary Rite? In C.J. Knüsel and R. Gowland, editors, The Social Archaeology
of Funerary Remains. Oxbow, Oxford, UK. pp.253-278.
Koch, Joan K.
1978
Mortuary Behavior Patterning in First Spanish Period and British Period St. Augustine. The Conference on Historic Sites Archaeology
Papers 1977, 12:286-304.
1983
Mortuary Behavior Patterning and Physical Anthropology in Colonial St. Augustine. In K. Deagan, editor, Spanish St. Augustine: The
Archaeology of a Colonial Creole Community, Academic Press, New York, NY. pp.187-227.
Kogon, S.L., and R.G. Mayer
1994
Analysis of Coffin Hardware from Unmarked Burials Former Wesleyan Methodist Church Cemetery, Weston, Ontario. North American
Archaeology, 16:133-162.
Kolatch, Alfred J.
1993
The Jewish Mourner's Book of Why. Jonathan David, New York, NY.
Korn, Daniel, Mark Radice, and Charlie Hawes
2001
Cannibal: The History of the People-Eaters. Channel 4 Books, London, UK.
Koudounaris, P.
2011
The Empire of Death: A Cultural History of Ossuaries and Charnel Houses. Thames and Hudson, London, UK.
Kraemer, David
2000
The Meanings of Death in Rabbinic Judaism. Routeledge, London, UK.
Kselman, Thomas A.
1993
Death and the Afterlife in Modern France, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Kubasak, Michael W.
1990
Cremation and the Funeral Director: Successfully Meeting the Challenge, Avalon Press, Malibu, California
Kübler-Ross, E.
1969
On Death and Dying. Macmillan, New York, NY. (also cited as published in 1970)
1973
On Death and Dying. Routledge, New York, NY.
1975
Death. The Final Stage of Growth. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliff, New Jersey.
Kuhn, Dieter
1994
Decoding Tombs of the Song Elite. In Dieter Kuhn, editor, Burial in Song China, Edition Forum, Heidelberg, Germany, pp.11-159.
Kujit, Ian
1996
Negotiating Equality through Ritual: A Correlation of Late Natufian and Prepottery Neolithic A Period of Mortuary Practices. Journal of
Anthropological Archaeology, 15(4):313-336.
2000
Keeping the Peace: Ritual, Skull Caching, and Community Integration in the Levantine Neolithic. In Ian Kuijt, editor, Life in Neolithic
Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity and Differentiation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York, NY., pp.137-162.
2810
2001
Place, Death, and the Transmission of Social Memory in Early Agricultural Communities of the Near Eastern PrePittery Neolithic. In
Meredith Chesson, editor, Social Memory, Identity and Death: Anthropological Perspectives on Mortuary Rituals. Archaeological Papers
of the American Anthropological Association, 10. American Anthropological Association, Naperville, IL.
Kumar, Sachil, Anoop Kumar Verma, Wahid Ali, Abhishek Pandey, Irfan Ahmad, and Uma Shankar Singh
2013
A Study of Unnatural Female Death Profile in Lucknow, India. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 34(4):352-356.
Kurtz, Donna C. and John Boardman
1971
Greek Burial Customs. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
Laderman, Gary
1996
The Sacred Remains: American Attitudes Toward Death, 1799-1883. Yale University Press.
(ISBN: 0300064322)
2003
Rest in Peace: A Cultural History of Death and the Funeral Home in Twentieth Century America, Oxford University Press, New York,
NY.
Lambert, Patricia M., Brian R. Billiman, and L. Leonard Banks
2000
Explaining Variability in Mutilated Human Bone Assemblages from the American Southwest: A Case Study from the Southern
Piedmont of Sleeping Ute Mountain, Colorado. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 20:49-64.
Lamm, Muarice
1969
The Jewish Way in Death an Mourning. Jonathan David, New York.
Landau, Simha F.
1968
Ethnic Patterns of Criminal Homicide in Israel. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, Institute of Criminology, Jerusalem.
Lang, Kathryn A.
1982
Material Items Connected with the Disposal of Dead Infants. Term Paper in Historical Archaeology, University of Idaho, Moscow,
Idaho.
1984
Coffins and Caskets: Their Contribution to the Archaeological Record. Masters thesis, Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and
Justice Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. (also cited as Boise, ID)
Lange, Louis
1903
Church, Woman and Cremation. United States Cremation Company. New York, New York
Lange, Martina
1987
A Bibliography on Cremation. Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Strasbourg, Germany
Lanning, Michael R., and George E. Dickinson
1985
Understanding Dying, Death, and Bereavement. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY.
Larsen, C.S., J. Craig, L.E. Sering, M.J. Schoeninger, K.F. Russell, D.L. Hutchinson, and M.A. Williamson
1995
Cross Homestead: Life and Death on the Midwestern Frontier, In A.L. Grauer, editor, Bodies of Evidence: Reconstructing History
Through Skeletal Analysis, Wiley-Liss, New York. Pp.139-159.
Larsson, Lars
2002
Food for the Living, Food for the Dead. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Lund, Sandgatan 1, SE-223 50
LUND, Sweden.
1989a
Big Dog and Poor Man: Mortuary Practices in Mesolithic Societies of Southern Sweden. In T.B. Larsson and H. Lundmark, editors,
Approaches to Swedish Prehistory: A Spectrum of Problems and Perspectives in Contemporary Research. British Archaeological
Reports International Series No. 500, Oxford, pp:211-223.
1989b
Late Mesolithic Settlements and Cemeteries at Skateholm, Southern Sweden. In C. Bonsall, (editor), The Mesolithic in Europe. Papers
Presented at the Third International Symposium Edinburgh 1985, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp:367-378.
1995
Man and Sea in Southern Scandinavia During the Late Mesolithic. The Role of Cemeteries in the View of Society. In A. Fischer, editor,
Man and Sea in the Mesolithic. Coastal Settlement above and Below Present Sea Level. Proceedings of the International Symposium,
Kalunborg, Denmark. Oxbow Monograph 53, Oxford, England, pp:95-104.
2000
The Mesolithic Period in Southern Scandinavia: With Special Reference to Burials and Cemeteries. In F. Ashmore, editor, Mesolithic
Scotland. The Early Holocene Prehistory of Scotland and Its European Context. Edinburgh, Scotland.
Lassek, A.M.
1958
Human Dissection: Its Drama and Struggle. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois
2811
Latta, Martha A.
2000
Review of The Feast of the Dead: Aboriginal Ossuaries in Maryland by Dennis C. Curry. Historical Archaeology, 34(4):102.
Lattanzi, Giovanni
1997
Umbrian Tombs. Archaeology, July/August, 50(4): 18.
Laungani, P., and J.D. Morgan
1998
Variations in Funerals Across Religions and Countries. Routledge, London, United Kingdom
Lawrence, Susan C.
1998
Beyond the Grave – The Use and Meaning of Human Body Parts: A Historical Introduction. In R.E. Weir, editor, Stored Tissue
Samples: Ethical, Legal and Public Policy Implications, Iowa University Press, Iowa City, Iowa. Pp.111-142
Laythe, Joseph
2010
The Death Penalty in the Pacific Northwest. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the
United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.265-283.
Leaney, Jennifer
1989
Ashes to Ashes: Cremation and the Celebration of Death in Nineteenth-Century Britain. In Ralph Houlbrook, editor, Death, Ritual, and
Bereavement, Routledge, London. pp.118-135.
Lee, Robert, and Derek Morgan
1994
Death Rites: Law and Ethics at the End of Life. Routledge, New York, New York
Lee, Robert
1996
Death Rites. Routledge.
(ISBN: 0415140269)
Lehner, P. and A. Julen
1991
A man’s bones with 16th-century weapons and coins in a glacier near Zermatt, Switzerland. Antiquity, 65: 269-273.
Leigh Fry, Susan
1999
Burial in Medieval Ireland 900-1500: A Review of the Written Sources. Four Courts Press, Dublin, Ireland.
Leming, Michael R.
1991
Funeral Customs in Thailand. a paper presented to the Midwest Sociological Society, Des Moines, Iowa
Lemoine, J.
1983
The Initiation of the Dead Among the Hmong. Pandora Press, Bangkok, Thailand.
LeMoyne, F. Julius
1878
Cremation: An Argument to Prove that Cremation is Preferable to Inhumation of Dead Bodies. E.W. Lightner, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Le Roy, Melie, Maïté Rivollat, Fanny Mendisco, Marie-Hélène pemonge, Clement Coutelier, Christine Couture, Anne-marie Tillier, Stephane
Rottier, and Marie-France Deguilloux
2016
Distinct Ancetries for Similar Funerary Practices? A GIS Analysis Comparing Funerary, Osteological and aDNA Data from the Middle
Neolithic Necropolis Gurgy "Les Noisats" (Yvonne, France). Journal of Archaeological Science, 73:45-54.
Le Roy, M. S. Rottier, C. de Becdelievre, S. Thiol, C. Coutelier, and A.-M. Tillier
2014
Funerary Behaviour of Neolithic Necropolises and Collective Graves in France. Evidence from Gurgy "les Noisats" (Middle Neolithic)
and Passy/Veron "la Truie Pendue" (Late Neolithic). Archäologishces Korresp., 44(3):337-351.
Leshnik, Lorenz
1967
Archaeological Interpretation of Burials in the Light of Central Indian Ethnography. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 92(1):23-32.
Lester, D.
1971
Attitudes Toward Death Today and Thirty-five Years Ago. Omega, 2:168-173.
1972
Studies in Death Attitudes, II. Psychological Reports, 30:440.
Levin, Mary
1930
Mummification and Cremation in India. Man, 30(18):29-34.
Lewis, James R. (editor)
1995
Encyclopedia of Afterlife Beliefs and Phenomena. Visible Ink Press.
(ISBN: 0787602884)
Lillios, Katina T., Anna J. Waterman, and Joe Alan Artz
2010
The Neolithic-Early Bronze Age Mortuary Rockshelter of Bolores, Torres Vedras, Portugal. Journal of Field Archaeology, 35(1):19-39.
2812
Lincoln, Bruce
1991
Death, War and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice. University of Chicago Press.
(ISBN: 0226481999)
Lindsey, Arturo
1996
Santeria Aesthetics in Contemporary Latin American Art. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
(ISBN: 1-56098-644-1 or 1-56098-615-1)
Linebaugh, Donald W.
2003
Burying the Dead in Lincoln County: An Analysis of the Holmes-Vardeman-Stephenson Cemetery Mortuary Artifacts. Paper Presented
at the Twentieth Annual Kentucky Heritage Council Archaeological Conference, March 1, 2003. Louisville, Kentucky
Litten, Julian W.S.
1985
Post-Medieval Burial Vaults: Their Construction and Contents. Bulletin of the Council for British Archaeology Churches Committee,
23"9-17.
1991
The English Way of Death: The Common Funeral Since 1450. Robert Hale, London.
Little, Barbara J., Kim M. Lanphear and Douglas W. Owsley
1992
Mortuary Display and Status in a Nineteenth-Century Anglo-American Cemetery in Manassas, Virginia. American Antiquity, 57(3):
397-418.
Little, M. Ruth
1989
Afro-American Gravemarkers in North Carolina. Markers, 6:102-134.
1998
Sticks and Stones: Three Centuries of North Carolina Gravemarkers. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC.
Littleton, Judith
1998
East and West: Burial Practices Along the Murray River. Archaeology in Oceania, 34(1):1-14.
Littleton, J., and R. Blair
1993
The Burialground at Sturts Billabong, Wentworth: A Preliminary Description. Report for New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife
Service, Sydney.
Llewellyn, Nigel
1991
The Art of Death: Visual Culture in the English Death Ritual C. 1500-C. 1800. Reaktion Books Ltd.
(ISBN: 0948462167)
Lobdell, J.E., and A.A. Dekin
1984
The Frozen Family from the Utqiagvik Site, Barrow, Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, 21(1): 1-154.
Lobel, Jarrett A., and Samir Patel
2010
Clonycavan and Old Croghan Man. Archaeology Magazine, 63(3):
http://archive.archaeology.org/1005/bogbodies/clonycavan_croghan.html
Lock, Margaret
2004
Displacing Suffering: The Reconstruction of Death in North America and Japan. In Antonius C.G.M. Robben, editors, Death,
Mourning, and Burial: A Cross-Cultural Reader, Blackwell, Oxford, UK, pp.91-111
Loendorf, C.
1996
Burial Practices at the Schoolhouse Point Mound, U:8:24/13a. In O. Lindauer, editor, The Place of the Storehouses: Roosevelt Platform
Mound Study Report on the Schoolhouse Point Mound, Pinto Creek Complex, Part 2. Arizona State University Office of
CulturalResource Management, Tempe, Arizona, pp:681-759.
1998
Salado Multiple Interments. Kiva, 63(4):319-348.
2001
Salado Burial Practices. In Douglas R. Mitchell and Judy L. Brunson-Hadley, editors, Ancient Practices in the American Southwest:
Archaeology, Physical Anthropology, and Native American Perspectives, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico,
pp.123-148.
Loffin, Margaret M.
1976
Death in Early America. Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee
Lomnitz, Claudio
2008
Death and the Idea of Mexico. Zone Books, New York, NY.
Long, J.H.
1894
Funeral Customs of the World. Popular Science Monthly, 45(6):806-812.
2813
Long, Kim, and Terry Reim
1986
Fatal Facts: A Lively Look at Common and Curious Ways People Have Died. Arlington House, New York, New York
Lopez, Julius, and Stanley Wisniewski
1958
Discovery of a Possible Ceremonial Dog Burial in the City of Greater New York. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut,
Number 29:14-19.
Lorkiewicz, W,
2011
Unusual Burial From and Early Neolithic Site of the Lengyel Culture in Central Poland: Punishment, Violence or Mortuary Behaviour?
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 21:428-434.
DOI: 10.1002/oa.1149
L'Oste-Brown, Scott, Luke Godwin, and Mike Morwood
2002
Aboriginal Bark Burial: 700 Years of Mortuary Tradition in the Central Queensland Highlands. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 1:43-50.
Lovering, J.W.
1898
Monuments and Headstones. In Modern Cemeteries: A Selection of Papers Read Before the Annual Meetings of the Association of
American Cemetery Superintendents, Association of American Cemetery Superintendents, Chicago, IL, pp. 95-97.
Lovis, W.A.
1992
Forensic archaeology as mortuary anthropology. Soc Sci Med, 34(2):113-117.
Lucy, Sam
1992
The significance of mortuary ritual in the political manipulation of the landscape. Archaeological Review from Cambridge, 11(1): 93105.
1994
Children in Early Medieval Cemeteries. Archaeological Review from Cambridge, 13(2):21-34.
Lucy, Sam, and Andrew Reynolds
2002
Burial in Early Medieval England and Wales. Society for Medieval Archaeology, Monograph 17, Leeds, England
(ISBN: 1 902653 65 3)
Lundquist, Kathleen F.
1993
Personal Reflections on Death Crief, and Cultural Diversity. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality,
Donald P. Irish, Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C.pp.29-47.
Lynch, L., and L. O'Donnell
2007
Cremation in the Bronze Age: Practice, Process and Belief. In E. Grogan, L. O'Donnell, and P. Johnston, editors, The Bronze Age
Landscapes of the Pipeline to the West: An Integrated Archaeological and Environmental Assessment. Wordwell, Bray. pp.105-114.
Lynch, Thomas
1997
The Undertaking: Life Studies from the Dismal Trade. W.W. Norton and Company. (also cited as published in 1997)
(ISBN: 0393041123)
Lyons, Claire L.
1996
The Archaic Cemeteries. Volume V in Morgantina Studies, edited by Malcolm Bell, III and Christopher Moss. Princeton University
Press, Princeton.
Madsen, Torsten
1979
Earth Long Barrows and Timber Structures: Aspects of Early Neolithic Mortuary Practices in Denmark. Proceedings of the Prehistoric
Society, 45:301-320.
Mafart. B., J.-P. Pelletier, and M Fixot
2004
Post-mortem Ablation of the Heart: A Medieval Funerary Practice. A Case Observed at the Cemetery of Ganagobie Priory in the French
Department of Alpes de Haute Provence. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 14(1):67-73.
Mahoney-Swales, D., R. O'Neill, and H. Willmott
2011
The Hidden Material Culture of Death: Coffins and Grave Goodes in Late 18th-and Early 19th-Century Sheffield. In C. King and D.
Sayers, editors, The Archaeology of Post-medieval Religion, Boydell, Woodbridge, UK. pp.215-232.
Mair, Victor H. (editor)
1995a
A Collection of Papers on the Mummified Remains Found in the Tarim Basin, Journal of Indo-European Studies, 23(3-4), University
Museum Publications, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA.
.
1995b
Mummies of the Tarim Basin. Archaeology, March/April: 28-35.
Malefijt, A.
1969
Religion and Culture. MacMillan, New York.
2814
Malim, T., and J. Hines
1998
The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Edix Hill (Barrington A), Cambridgeshire. CBA Research Report, 112, CBA, York, UK.
Malinowski, Tadeusz
1983
More on Burial Customs as an Archaeological Source. Current Anthropology, 24(4):525-526.
Mallicoat, Stacy L.
2010
Politics and Capital Punishment, The Role of Judicial, Legislative and Executive Decisions in the Practice of Death. In G. Bakken,
editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque,
New Mexico. pp.9-24.
Malsbury, J.O.
1899
Burial, Putrefaction, Disease, Death and Sorrow. Cremation, Health, Happiness and Longevity. Journal of the American Medical
Association, 32:1102-1103.
Marble, John O.
1885
Cremation in Its Sanitary Aspects: The Torch Versus the Spade. Clapp, Boston, Massachusetts
Marden, Kerriann, and John W. Verano
2005
Anatomy of a Cauldron: Sociocultural Contributions to Understanding a Forensic Case. A Presentation before the 57th Annual Meeting
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Marino, Daniela
1997
Prayer for a Sleeping Child: Iconography of the Funeral Ritual of Little Angels in Mexico. Journal of American Culture, 20(2):37-44.
Marki, Mary, and Christopher Clayton Smith
2010
Vigilantism during the Gold Rush. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United States.
University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.403-411.
Marks, A.S., and B.J. Calder
1982
Attitudes Toward Death and Funerals. J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Marmura, Michael E.
1987
Islamic Concepts of the Soul. In Lawrence E. Sullivan, editor, Death, Afterlife, and the Soul, Macmillan, New York, New York, pp.223231
Marriner, Brian
1992
Cannibalism: The Last Taboo, Arrow, London, UK.
Marshall, C.
1999
The Romano-British Decapitation Ritual. M.Sc, Dissertation, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorshire, England.
Marshall, L.G.
1989
Bone Modification and the 'Laws of Burial'. In R. Bonnichsen and M.H. Sorg, editors, Bone Modification, Institute for Quarternary
Studies, University of Maine Center for the Study of the First Americans, Orono, Maine. pp.7-24.
Marshall, P.
2002
Beliefs and the Dead in Reformation England. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Martin, D.P.
1996
On the Cultural Ecology of Sky Burial on the Himilayan Plateau. East and West, 46(3-4):353-370.
Martinez, R. And C. Wetli
1982
Santeria: a magico-religious system of Afro-Cuban origin. The American Journal of Social Psychiatry, II(3): 32-38.
Masamba, J., and R. Kalish
1976
Death and Bereavement: The Role of the Black Church. Omega, 7(1):23-24.
Mason, Michael Atwood
1993
The Blood that Runs in the Veins: The Creation of Identity and a Client's Experience of Cuban-American Santeria Dilogún Divination.
The Drama Review 37(2):119-130.
1994
"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban-American Santeria Initiation. Journal of American
Folklore, 107(423):23-39.
1997
Practicing Santeria. Performing the Self: The Social Construction of Subjectivity in Humans and Gods in an Afro-Cuban Religion. PhD
Dissertation, Indiana University.
2815
Mather, G., and L. Nichols, (editors)
1989
Dictionary of Cults, Sects, Religions and the Occult, Zondervan Publications, Grand Rapids, MI.
Mathews, Robert H.
1909
Some Peculiar Burial Customs of the Australian Aborigines. William Brooks, Sydney, Australia
Mathison, J.
1970
A Cross-cultural View of Widowhood. Omega, 1:201-218.
Matson, Tim
2000
Round-Trip to Deadsville: A Year in the Funeral Underground. Chelsea Green, White River Junction,Vermont
Matternes, Hugh B.
1998
The Cool Branch Cemetery (40HK9). In Charles Benz, editor, Archaeological Investigations of Sites 40HK5, 40HK6, and 40HK9,
State Route 31 Corridor from Mountain Valley Road to North of Cantwell Valley Road, Hancock County, Tennessee. Transportation
Center, University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. pp.130-186.
Mayer, R.G.
2012
Embalming: History, Theory and Practice, (Fifth Edition). McGraw Hill Medical, New York, New York
Mayer, R.G. and G.S. Bigelow (editors)
1990
Embalming: History, Theory, and Practice, Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT.
McCane, Byron R.
1997
Burial Techniques. In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, Volume 1. E.M. Meyers, editor, Oxford University
Press, Oxford, UK , pp.386-387.
McCann, Catherine J.
1947
Aboriginal Urn Burial in the Southeastern United States. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
McDonald, Morris J.
1973
The Management of Grief: A Study of Black Funeral Practices. Omega, 4(2):139-148.
McDowell, Andrew
2010
Capital Punishment and Corporal Punishment in the California Gold Mines. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History
of the Death Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.389-401.
McDowell, Peggy
1982
New Orleans Ceneteries: Architectural Styles and Influences. Southern Quarterly, 20:8-27.
McEvoy, Kieran, and Heather Conway
2004
The Dead, the Law, and the Politics of the Past. Journal of Law and Society, 31.4:539-562.
McGrath, P.
2003
Religiosity and the Challenge of Terminal Illness. Death Studies, 27:881-899.
McGuire, Randall H.
1988
Dialogues with the Dead: Ideology and the Cemetery. In M. Leone and P Potter, editors, The Recovery of Meaning: Historical
Archaeology in the Eastern United States, Smithsonian Press, Washington, D.C. pp.435-480.
1992
Death, Society, and Ideology in a Hohokam Community. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
McHargue, G.
1972
Mummies. MacMillan, New York.
McHugh, Feldore
1999
Theoretical and Quantitative Approaches to the Study of Mortuary Practice. BAR International Series. Archaeopress, Oxford, England.
(ISBN: 1-84171-005-9)
McKee, T.
2007
Ressurecting the Rights of the Unclaimed Dead: A Case for Regulating the new Phenomenon of Cadaver Trafficking. Stetson Law
Review, 36:843-879.
McKelway, H.S.
1990
The McClendon Site: A Protohistoric Cemetery in Southeast Arkansas. Arkansas Archaeologist, 29:37-99.
McKenzie, Douglas H.
1965
The Burial Complex of the Moundville Phase, Alabama. Florida Anthropologist, 18(2):161-174.
2816
McManners, John
1981
Death and the Enlightenment: Changing Attitudes to Death Among Christians and Unbelievers in Eighteenth-Century France, Oxford
University Press, New York, New York
McNiven, Ian
1996
Ethnological Specimens or Aboriginal Graves. The University of Queensland Archaeological Services Unit Report, Number 261.
Meaney, Audrey L., and Sonia Chadwick Hawkes
1970
Two Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries at Winnall, Winchester, Hampshire. Society for Medieval Archaeology, Monograph Series, Number 4.
Meehan, B.
1971
The Form, Distribution and Antiquity of Australian Aboriginal Mortuary Practices. Masters Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia.
Mellor, P.A.
1993
Death in High Modernity: The Contemporary Presence and Absence of Death. In D. Clark, editor, The Sociology of Death. Blackwell,
Oxford, UK.
Melton, N.D., J. Montgomery, and C. Knusel
2013
Gristhorpe Man. A Life and Death in the Bronze Age. Oxford
Metcalf, Peter and Richard Huntington
1991
Celebrations of Death, The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Meyer, Richard E.
1989
Cemeteries and Gravemarker: Voices of American Culture. Ann Arbor, MI. (also cited as published by Utah State University Press,
Logan, Utah)
1993
Ethnicity and the American Cemetery. Bowling Greene State University Popular Press
Meyer, Richard E., and David M. Gradwohl
1995
'Best Damm Dog We Ever Had':Some Folkloristic and Anthropological Observations on San Francisco's Presidio Pet Cemetery.
Markers, The Journal of the Association for Gravestone Studies, XII:160-203.
Meyers, David W.
1970
The Human Body and the Law, 2nd Edition. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
Meyers, Eric M.
1970
Secondary Burials in Palestine. Biblical Archaeologist, 33(1):2-32.
Mikellide, Maria
2012
Burial Patterns During Times of Armed Conflict in Cyprus in the 1960s and 1970s. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of
the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia.
Miles, Douglas
1965
Socio-Economic Aspects of Secondary Burial. Oceania, 35(3):161-174.
Millar, J.F.V.
1981
Mortuary Practices of the Oxbow Complex. Canadian Journal of Archaeology, 5:103-118.
Miller, D., and F. Parrott
2007
Death Ritual and Material Culture in South London. In B. Brooks-Gordon, F. Ebtehaj, and J. Herring, editors, Death Rites and Rights,
Hart, Oxford, UK.
Miller, Henry M.
1992
Mortuary Practices in the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake Region. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical
Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica.
Miller, T.
1995
America's Alternative Religions, SUNY Press, Albany, NY.
Millett, Martin
1986
An Early Roman Burial Tradition in Central Southern England, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 6(1):63-66 (also cited as published in
1986 Volume 5: 63-68)
Millaire, J.F.
2004
The Manipulation of Human Remains in Moche Society: Delayed Burials, Grave Reopening, and Secondary Offerings of Human Bones
on the Peruvian North Coast. Latin American Antiquity, 15(4):371-388.
Mims, C.
2817
1998
When We Die: The Science, Culture, and Rituals of Death. St. Martins Press, New York NY.
Mitchell, Douglas R., and Judy L. Brunson-Hadley
2001
An Evaluation of Classic Hohokam Burials and Society: Chiefs, Priests, or Acephalous Complexity? In Douglas R. Mitchell and Judy L.
Brunson-Hadley, editors, Ancient Burial Practices in the American Soutwest: Archaeology, Physical Anthropology, and Native
American Perspectives, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, pp.45-67.
Mitford, Jessica.
1963
American Way of Death, Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.
1998
The American Way of Death Revisited, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.
2000
The American Way of Death Revisited. Virago Press, London, UK. (also cited as published by Vintage Press, New York, New York)
Miyamoto, Melody M., and Charles W. Showalter
2010
The Death Penalty in the Midwest. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United
States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.227-242.
Mohammed, Madadin, and Magdy A.Kharoshah
2014
Autopsy in Islam and Current Practice in Arab Muslim Countries. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 23:80-83.
Mollesan, Theya
1991
Demographic Implications of Age Structure of Early English Cemetery Samples. Actes des Journees Anthropologiques, 5:113-121.
1992
Mortality Patterns in the Romano-British Cemetery at Poundbury Camp Near Dorchester. In Steven Bassett, editor, Death in Towns:
Urban Response to the Dying and the Dead, 100-1600, Leicester University Press, Leicester, UK., pp.43-55.
Mollesan, Theya and Margaret Cox
1993
The Spitalfields Project. Volume 2. The Anthropology: The Middling Sort. Council for British Archaeology Research Report, Council
for British Archaeology, York, UK.
Montimurro, Frank, and William Higbie
2001
Provolone in the Casket: Memoirs of a Mortician. Xlibris Corporation, Bloomngton, Indiana
Moore, Clarence B.
1897
Certain Aboriginal Mounds of the Georgia Coast. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 11:1-138.
1905
A Form of Urn-Burial on Mobile Bay. American Anthropologist, 7(1):167-168.
Moore, C.C., and J.B. Williamson
2003
The Universal Fear of Death and the Cultural Response. In C.D. Bryant, editor, Handbook of Death and Dying, Volume 1: The Presence
of Death, Sage, Thousand Oaks, California. pp.3-13.
Moore, Jerry D.
2004
The Social Basis of Sacred Spaces in the Prehispanic Andes: Ritual Landscapes of the Dead in Chimú and Inka Societies. Journal of
Archaeological Method and Theory, 11(1):83-124.
Moore, Jerry, Cynthia Blaker, and Grant Smith
1991
Cherished are the Dead: Changing Social Dimensions in a Kansas Cemetery. Plains Anthropologist, 36(133):67-78.
Moore, Joan A.
1970
The Death Culture of Mexicans and Mexican Americans. Omega, 1:271-291.
Moore, Steve
1997
Strange Deaths. John Brown Publishing, London, UK.
Morely, J.
1971
Death, Heaven and the Victorians. Studio Vista, London, UK.
Morgan, Ernest
2010
Dealing Creatively with Death: A Manual of Death Education and Simple Burial, 13th Edition. Galen Press, Tucson, Arizona.
Morgan, Ernest and Jennifer Morgan (editors)
1994
Dealing Creatively with Death: A Manual of Death Education and Simple Burial. Barclay House Books.
(also cited as published by Galen Press, Tucson, Arizona as well as Zinn Communications, Bayside, NY)
(ISBN: 0935016899)
Morgan, J.D.
1995
Living our Dying and Our Grieving: Historical and Cultural Attitudes. in H. Wass and R.A. Niemeyer, editor, Dying: Facing the Facts,
2818
Taylor & Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.25-45.
Morris, Ian
1987
Burial and Ancient Society: The Rise of the Greek City State. Cambridge University Press, London, UK.
1992a
Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
1992b
The Anthropology of a Dead World. In Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, New
York, NY. pp.1-30.
Morris, Robert J.
2011
Maidens' Garlands: A Funeral Custom of Post-Reformation England. In C. King and D. Sayer, editors, The Archaeology of PostMedieval Religion, Boydell, Woodbridge, UK. pp.271-282.
Morton, Robert J.
2004
"Viking Funeral" – Ritual Murder or Suicide?". A Presentation before the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences (Advance Program), February 19, 2004, Dallas, Texas.
Mose, H.E.
1940
A List of Books, Pamphlets, and Articles on Cremation, Including the Collection of the Cremation Association of America, The John
Crerar Library, Chicago, Illinois
Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
2012
The Use of Wood in Funerary Pyres: Random Gathering or Special Selection of Species? Case Study of Three Necropolises from
Poland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(11):3386-3395.
Muižnieks, Vitolds
2015
The Co-Existence of Two Traditions in the Territory of Present-Day Latvia in the 13th-18th Centuries: Burial in Dress and in a Shroud.
In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany,
pp.88-110.
Mulhall, E.,a nd E.K. Briggs
2007
Presenting a Past Society to a Present Day Audience. Bog Bodies in Iron Age Ireland. Museum Ireland, 17:71-81.
Mullin, Glenn H.
1995
Death and Dying: The Tibetan Tradition. Penguin.
(ISBN: 0140190139)
Müller-Wille, M.
1974
Boat-Graves In Northern Europe. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration. 3(2):187-204.
Munro, R.
1911
Death and Disposal of the Dead. In James Hasting, editor, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Scribner's, New York, NY, 4:464-472.
Munson, Cheryl Ann, and Della Collins Cook
2001
Residential Mortuary Practices and Skeletal Biology at the Late Mississippian Hovey Lake Site, Posey County, Indiana. Midcontinental
Journal of Archaeology, 26:
Murphy, E.M.
2008
Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record. Oxbow, Oxford, UK.
Murphy, J.M.
1988
Santeria: An African Religion in America. Beacon Press, Boston, MA.
Murray, Peter
1971
Description and Analysis of the Lasanen Burials, In Charles E. Cleland, editor, The Lasasen Site, Publications of the Museum, Michigan
State University Anthropological Series, 1:1, East Lansing, Michigan, pp.2-18.
Murray, Virginia H.
2000
A Right of the Dead and a Charge on the Quick. Criminal Laws Relating to Cemeteries, Burial Grounds, and Human Remains. J Mo
Bar, 56:115.
Myers, J.E., H. Wass, and M. Murphey
1980
Ethnic Differences in Death Anxiety Among the Elderly. Death Education, 4:237-244.
Myturn, Harold
1987
Recording Graveyards on the BBC Micro. In Peter Denley and Delan Hopkin, editors, History and Computing, Manchester University
Press, Manchester, UK, pp.74-80.
2819
1989
Public Health and Private Sentiment: The Development of Cenetery Architecture and Funerary Monuments from the Eighteenth Century
Onwards. World Archaeology, 21(2):283-297.
2000
Recording and Analysing Graveyards. Council for British Archaeology. Practical Handbooks in Archaeology, Number 15, York, UK.
2002
The Dating of Graveyard Memorials: Evidence from the Stones. Post-Medieval Archaeology, 36:1-38.
2004a
Mortuary Monument and Burial Grounds of the Historic Period. Kluwer, Norwell, Massachusetts.
2004b
Rural Burial and Remembrance: Changing Landscapes of Commemoration. In D. Barker and D. Cranstone, editors, The Archaeology of
Industrialization, The Society for Post-Medieval Archaeology Monograph 2. Maney Publishers, Leeds, England, pp.223-240.
Naess, Jenny-Rita
1970
The Significance of Orientation Elements in Iron Age Burial Customs at Voss: A Tentative Interpretation. Norwegian Archaeological
Review, 3:73-83.
1972
Some Reflections on the Study of Iron Age Burial Customs in Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review, 5:23-27.
Nash, J.
1967
Death as a Way of Life: The Increasing Resort to Homicide in a Maya Indian Community. American Anthropologist, 69:455-470.
National Funeral Directors Association
1974
Considerations Concerning Cremation, National Funeral Directors Association, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Nelson, Andrew J.
1998
Wandering Bones: Archaeology, Forensic Science and Moche Burial Practices. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 8(3):192-212.
Nemo, Charles
1994
Serial Murders & The Satanic/Ritualistic Crimes Myth.
http://members.aol.com/Karol666/page7/serial.htm
Newell, Katherine S., Elin Ross, Carrie McVicker, and Jen Cromwell
2000
Discrimination Against the Girl Child: Female Infanticide, Female Genital Cutting and Honor Killing. Youth Advocate Program
International, Washington, D.C.
(ISBN: 0-9663709-7-X)
Ngubane, H.
1986
The predicament of the sinister healer: some observations on ritual murder and the professional role of the inyanga. In M. Last and G.L.
Chavunduka (editors), The Professionalization of African Medicine, Manchester, Manchester University Press, pp. 189-204.
Nigh, Robin Franklin
1997
Under Grave Conditions: African-American Signs of Life and Death in Northern Florida. Markers, 14:158-189.
Nigosian, S.A.
1993
The Zoroastrian Faith: Tradition and Modern Research, McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal, Canada
Nilsson Stutz. L.
2003
Embodied Rituals and Ritualized Bodies. Tracing Ritual Practices in Late Mesolithic Burials. In Acta Archaeologica Lundensia, 46,
Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nilsson Stutz L, and I. Kuijt
2014
Perspectives - Reflections on the Visibility of Cremation as a Physical Event. In I. Kuijt, C.P. Quinn, and G. Cooney, editors,
Transformation by Fire. The Archaeology of Cremation in Cultural Context. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona. pp.143147.
Niquette, Charles M., and Nancy Ross-Stallings
1995
Deadmen Do Tell Tales: Comments on the Treatment of Historic Cemeteries as Archeological Sites. Manuscript, Cultural Resource
Analysts, Incorporated, Lexington, Kentucky.
Nissenbaum, A., and S. Buckley
2013
Dead Sea Asphalt in Ancient Egyptian Mummies--Why? Archaeometry, 55(3):563-568.
Noblitt, J.R., and P.S. Perskin
1995
Cult and Ritual Abuse: Its History, Anthropology, and Recent Discovery in Contemporary America. Praeger Publishers, Westport,
Connecticut
(ISBN: 0-275-95281-9)
Nock, D.B.
1932
Cremation and Burial in the Roman Empire. Harvard Theological Review, 25:321-359.
2820
Norton, Debbie, and Michael Trinkley
1984
Remember Man Thou Art Dust: Coffin Hardware of the Early Twentieth Century. Chicora Foundation Research Series 2. Chicora
Foundation, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina.
Novak, Axel E.
2008
House of Mourning: A Biocultural History of the Mountain Meadows Massacre. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Nuland, Sherwin B.
1994
How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter. Galen Press, Tucson, Arizona. (also cited as Knopf, New York) (also cited as
published by Chatto and Windus, London, UK)
Nusbaum, J.L.
1966
Burials within the Church. In W. Smith, R.B. Woodbury, and N.F.S. Woodbury, editors, The Excavation of Hawikuh by Frederick
Webb Hodge: Report of the Hendricks-Hodge Expedition, 1917-1923. Contributions from the Museum of the American Indian, Heye
Foundation, Volume XX:199-202.
Nutty, Coleen L.
1984
Cemetery Symbolism of Prairie Pioneers: Gravestone Art and Social Change in Story County, Iowa. Journal of the Iowa Archaeological
Society, 31:1-135.
Nwabueze, Remigius N.
2002
Spiritualizing in the Godless Temple of Biotechnology: Ontological and Statutory Approaches to Dead Bodies in Nigeria, England, and
the USA. 29 Manitoba Law Journal, 171
Nyberg, J.
2010
A Peaceful Sleep and Heavenly Celebration for the Pure and Innocent: The Sensory Experience of Death During the Long Eighteenth
Century. In F. Fahlander and A. Kjellstrom, editors, Making Sense of Things: Archaeologies of Sensory Perception, Stockholm Studies
in Archaeology 53, PAG, Stockholm, Sweden. pp.15-34.
Obayashi, Hiroshi
1991
Death and the Afterlife: Perspectives of World Religion, Praeger, New York, New York
Ochoa, Tyler Trent, and Christine Newman Jones
1997
Defiling the Dead: Necrophilia and the Law. 18 Whittier Law Review, 539
O'Gorman, Jodie A.
2001
Life, Death, and the Longhouse: A Gendered View of Oneota Social Organization. In Bettina Arnold and Nancy L. Wicker, editors,
Gender and the Archaeology of Death, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp.23-40.
Okdemir, Erdem, Abdullah Avsar, Alper Keten, and Ramazan Karanfil
2016
Effectiveness of Mortuaries in Turkey: A Questionnaire Study. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and PathologyAmerican Journal
of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 37(1):47-50.
Olsen, Sandra L., and Pat Shipman
1994
Northern Plains Woodland Mortuary Practices. In Douglas W. Owsley and Richard L. Jantz, editors, Skeletal Biology in the Great
Plains, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., pp.51-70.
Olyan, Saul M.
2004
Biblical Mourning: Ritual and Social Dimensions, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
Oppenhiem, Roger S.
1977
Maori Death Customs. Reed, Wellington, New Zealand.
Oren, Eliezer D.
1973
The Northern Cemetery of Beth Shan. Brill, Leiden
Orr, Phil C.
1941
Exceptional Burial in California. Science, 94(2449):539-540.
Orser, Charles E., Jr.
1980
Toward a Partial Understanding of Complexity in Arikara Mortuary Practice. Plains Anthropologist, 25(88):113-120.
O'Shaunghnessy, T.J.
1969
Muhammad's Thoughts on Death: A Thematic Study of the Qur'anic Data. E. Brill, Leiden Netherlands.
O'Shea, John M.
1981
Social Configuration and the Archaeological Study of Mortuary Practices: A Case Study. in The Archaeology of Death, edited by R.
Chapman, I. Kinnes, and K. Randsborg, pp. 133-134. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (also cited as pages 39-52)
2821
1984
Mortuary Variability: An Archaeological Investigation. Studies in Archaeology, Academic Press, USA.
Osterweis, Marian, Fredric Solomon, and Morris Green
1984
Bereavement: Reactions, Consequences and Care, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
(ISBN: 0-309-03438-8)
Osuna, P. and D.K. Reynolds
1970
A Funeral in Mexico: A Description and Analysis. Omega, 1:240-269.
Oswalt, Wendell H.
1974
Ethnoarchaeology. In Ethnoarchaeology, Monograph 4, edited by C. B. Donnan and C. W. Clewlow Jr., pp. 3-11, Archaeological
Survey, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Overmyer, D.T.
1974
China. In Frederick H. Holck, editor, Death and Eastern Thought, Abingdon Press, Nashville, Tennessee, pp.198-225.
Owen, N.G. (editor)
1987a
Death and Disease in Southease Asia: Explorations in Social, Medical, and Demographic History, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
1987b
Vietnamese Attitudes Regarding Illness and Healing. in Death and Disease in Southeast Asia: Explorations in Social, Medical, and
Demographic History, N.G. Owens, editor, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. pp.162-186.
Özbek, Metin
2009
Remodeled Human Skulls in Köşk Höyük (Neolithic Age, Anatolia): A New Appraisal in View of Recent Discoveries. Journal of
Archaeological Sciences, 36(2):379-386.
Panich, Lee M.
2015
"Sometime They Bury the Deceased's Clothes and Trinkets": Indigenous Mortuary Practices at Mission Santa Clara de Asis. Historical
Archaeology, 49(4):
Pader, E.J.
1982
Symbolism, Social Relations and the Interpretation of Mortuary Remains. BAR International Series 130.), British Archaeological
Reports, Oxford, U.K.
Palgi, P. and A. Abramovich
1984
Death: a cross-cultural perspective, Annual Review of Anthropology, 13: 385-417.
Paperno, I.
2001
Exhuming the Bodies of Soviet Terror. Representations, 75:89-118.
Pardi, M.M.
1977
Death: An Anthropological Perspective, University Press of America, Washington, D.C.
Pardoe, C.
1988
The Cemetery as Symbol. The Distribution of Prehistoric Aboriginal Burial Grounds in Southeastern Australia. Archaeology in Oceania,
16:173-178. (also cited as 23(3):1-16).
1994
Wamba Yadu, A Later Holocene Cemetery of the Central River Murray. Archaeology in Oceania, 28:77-84.
Parfitt, K.
1995
Iron Age Burials from Mill Hill, Deal. London
Parker Pearson, Michael
1982
Mortuary practices, society and ideology: an ethnoarchaeological case study. In Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, I. Hodder
(editor), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
1986
Lindow Man and the Danish Connection: Further Light on the Mystery of the Bogman. Anthropology Today, 2(1): 15-18.
1993
The Powerful Dead: Archaeological Relationships Between the Living and the Dead. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 3:203-229.
1999
The Archaeology of Death and Burial. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Parkes, C.M., P. Laungani, and B. Young
1997
Death and Bereavement Across Cultures, Routledge, London, UK.
Parkes, Colin Maurray, Pittu Laungani, and Bill Young (editors)
1996
Death and Bereavement Across Cultures. Routledge.
(ISBN: 0415131375)
2822
Parler, Mary Celestia
1962
Folk Beliefs from Arkansas: Death and Funeral Customs, Volume VIII. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
Parrington, Michael Parker., and D.G. Roberts
1984
The First African Baptist Church Cemetery. Archaeology, 37(6):26-32.
1990
Demographic, Cultural, and Bioanthropological Aspects of a Nineteenth Century Free Black Population in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In A Life in Science: Papers in Honor of J. Lawrence Angel, J.E. Buikstra, editor, Center for American Archaeology Scientific Papers 6,
Kampsville, Illinois.
Parrington, Michael and Janet Wideman
1986
Acculturation in an Urban Setting: The Archaeology of a Black Philadelphia Cemetery. Expedition, 28(1):55-62. The University
Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Parry, Joan K., and Angela Shan Ryan
1995
A Cross-Cultural Look at Death, Dying and Religion. Nelson-Hall, Chicago, Illinois
Partridge, Ernet
1981
Posthumous Interests and Posthumous Respect. Ethics, 91(2):243-264.
Pasquali, E.A.
1994
Santeria. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 12:380-390.
Pate, F. Donald
1984
Mortuary Practices and Paleodiet as Archaeological Signatures of Social Organization and Status at Roonka on the Lower Murray River
of South Australia. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Patterson, Nancy-Lou
1989
United Above Though Parted Below: The Hand as Symbol on Nineteenth-Century Southwest Ontario Gravestones. Markers, 6:180-206.
Pawar, Mohan N., Deodatta M. Suryawanshi, and J. Praveen Kumar
2015
Myths and Misconceptions about Medico-legal Autopsies Among the People of Tamilnadu, India. Journal of Forensic and Legal
Medicine, 34:159-163.
Paxton, Frederick S.
1996
Christianizing Death: The Creation of a Ritual Process in Early Medieval Europe. Cornell University Press.
(ISBN: 0801483867)
Pearson, Lynn F.
2002
Mausoleums. Shire Publications, Risborough, Buckinghamshire
Pearson, Michael Parker
1993
The Powerful Dead: Archaeological Relationships between the Living and the Dead. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 3(2): 203-229.
2000
The Archaeology of Death and Burial, Texas A&M University Anthropology Series No. 3, Texas A&M University Press, College
Station, TX.
(ISBN: 0890969264)
Peebles, Christopher S.
1971
Moundville and Surrounding Sites: Some Structural Consideration of Mortuary Practices II. In James A. Brown, editor, Approaches to
the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices, Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, Number 25, Washington, D.C.
1972
Monothetic Dividsive Analysis of the Moundville Burials: An Initial Report. Newsletter of Computer Archaeology, 3(2):1-13.
Peirce, C.N.
1891
Sanitary Disposal of the Dead. Philadelphia Cremation Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pellegrino, E.D.
2003
Moral and Religious Concerns about the Autopsy. In K.A. Collins and G.M. Hutchins, editors, Autopsy Performance and Reporting,
Second Edition. College of American Pathologists, Northfield, IL. pp.27-38.
Perlmutter, Dawn
2002
Investigating Cult and Occult Crime. A lecture before the International Association for Identification, Las Vegas, Nevada, August 7,
2002.
2004
Investigating Religious Terrorism and Ritualistic Crimes. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
(ISBN: 0849310342)
2823
2006a
Mujahideen Blood Rituals: Forensic and Symbolic Analysis of al Qaeda Beheading, Mutilation and Prohibition of Images. A
Presentation before the 91st International Educational Conference, The International Association for Identification, July 2-7, 2006,
Boston, MA.
2006b
Blood Rituals: Ritualistic Crime Scene Investigation. A Presentation before the 91st International Educational Conference, The
International Association for Identification, July 2-7, 2006, Boston, MA.
2007
Blood Rituals: Ritualistic Crime Scene Investigation. A Presentation at the 92nd International Educational Conference of the
International Association for Identification, July 22-28, 2007, San Diego, California.
Perry, Hosea L.
1993
Mourning and Funeral Customs of African Americans. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality,
Donald P. Irish, Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.51-65.
Petrasek, Mary Beth, G. Randall Moshos, Marie-Lydia Pierre-Louis, and Wendy M. Gunther
2001
Religious Rituals in the U.S. Parklands: The Rock Creek Witch Project. A Paper Presented at the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 53rd Annual Meeting, February 19-24, 2001, Seattle, Washington.
Petrinovich, Lewis
2000
The Cannibal Within. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Canada
Pettigrew, T.J.
1834
A History of Egyptian Mummies and an Account of the Worship and Embalming of the Sacred Animals by the Egyptians with Remarks
on the Funeral Ceremonies of Different Nations and Observations of the Canary Islands, of the Ancient Peruvians, Burman Priest & C,
Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, UK.
Pettitt, P.B.
2002
The Neanderthal Dead: Exploring Mortuary Variability in Middle Palaeolithic Eurasia. Before Farming, 4:1-26.
2011
The Palaeolithic Origins of Human Burial. Routledge, London, UK.
Pfeiffer, John
1994
Burials on the Crescent Beach Yacht Club, Niantic, Connecticut: There is Always a Lesson to be Learned. ASSEC News, 2:2-9.
Pham, Xuan H.T.
1999
Mourning in the Ancient Near East and the Hebrew Bible. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Philpott, Robert A.
1991
Burial Practices in Roman Britain: A Survey of Grave Treatment and Furnishing A.D. 43-410. Tempus Reparatum, British
Archaeological Reports, British Series, 219.
Phipps, William E.
1989
Cremation Concerns, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois
Pierson, Michael A.
2010
Conflicts of Interest: Business, Death and the Bird Court. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death
Penalty in the United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.25-45.
Pietrusewsky, Michael and Lisa M. Willacker
1997
The Search for Father Bachelot: First Catholic Missionary to the Hawaiian Islands (1827-1837). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 42(2):
208-212.
Piga, G., M. Guirguis, P. Bartoloni, A. Malgosa, and S. Enzo
2010
A Funerary Rite Study of the Phoenician-Punic Necropolis of Mount Sirai (Sardinia, Italy). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology,
20(2):144-157.
Piggott, Stuart
1973
Problems in the Interpretation of Chambered Tombs. In Glyn Daniel and Poul Kjærum, editors, Megalithic Graves and Ritual, Jutland
Archaeological Society Publications, 11. Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pine, Vanderlyn R.i
1969
Comparative Funeral Practices. Practical Anthropology, 16:49-62.
1975
Caretaker of the Dead: The American Funeral Director. Wiley, New York, Newy
Pita, F., and C. Carmona
2004
Cerebral Death: From the Fear of Premature Burial to the Myth of the Living Donor. Acta Med Port, 17:70-75.
Pitard, Wayne T.
2824
1996
Care of the Dead at Emar. In M.W. Chavalas, editor, Emar: The History, Religion, and Culture of a Syrian Town in the Late Bronze
Age. CDL Press, Bethesda, Maryland
Pitchugina, Tatiana
2001
The Descendents of Horsewomen Buried Only Men. alphagalileo,
http://www.alphagalileo.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=PrintRelease&releaseid=7467
Poirier, David A., and Nicholas F. Bellantoni
1997
In Remembrance: Archaeology and Death, Bergin and Garvey, Westport, Connecticut
Pokines, J.T.
2015
Santeria/Palo Mayombe Ritual Cauldron Containing a Human Skull and Multiple Artifacts Recovered in Western Masachusetts.
Forensic Science International, 248:e1-e7.
Polfer, Michel, and Jos Thiel
1997
The GalloRoman Cremation Cemeteries of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg - Initial Findings of Current Research. Internet
Archaeology. http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue4/polfere_index.html
Pollanen, Michael S.
2004
Alleged Lethal Sorcery in East Timor. Forensic Science International, 139(1):17-19.
Polson, Cyril John, R.P. Brittain and Thomas Kenneth Marshall
1953
The Disposal of the Dead, English Universities Press, London, UK.
1962
The Disposal of the Dead, 2nd ed., Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
Polson, C.J. and D.J. Gee
1973
Illegal disposal of the dead. Criminologist, 8: 3-14.
Poirer, David A.
1996
In Perpetuity: The Northrup Cemetery. Cultural Resource Management, 19(10):12.
http://crm.cr.nps.gov/archive/19-10/19-10-4.pdf
Poirier, David A., and Nicholas F. Bellantoni (editors)
1997
In Remembrance: Archaeology and Death. Bergin & Garvey, Westport, CT.
(ISBN: 0-89789-419-7)
Pomara, C., D.P. Gianpaolo, S. Monica, F. Magliettta, F. Sessa, G. Guglielmi, et al
2015
“Lupara Bianca” a Way to Hide Cadavers after Mafia Homicides. A Cemetery of Italian Mafia. A Case Study. Legal Medicine (Tokyo),
17(3):192-197.
Porta, D.J., T.A. Kress, P.M. Fuller, et alia
1996
Spiral Fractures - Definition and Determination of Torsional Direction from Radiographs. A Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of
the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Nashville, TN, February 19-24, 1996.
Potter, Elisabeth Walton, and Beth M. Boland
1992
Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Cemeteries and Burial Places. National Register Bulletin, 41
Powell, Joseph F., and Helen Danzeiser Dockall
1996
Mortuary Characteristics at Phillips Memorial Cemetery. In Helen Danzeiser Dockall, Joseph F. Powell, and D. Gentry Steele, editors,
Home Hereafter: Archaeological and Bioarchaeological Investigations at a Historic African-American Cemetery (41GV125), Report of
Investigations, Number 5, Center for Environmental Archaeology, Texase A&M University, College Station, Texas, pp.105-127.
Powell, Michael A.
2010
The Death Penalty in the South. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United States.
University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.203-214.
Praetzellis, Adrian
2000
Death by Theory: A Tale of Mystery and Archaeological Theory. Alta Mira Press, Walnut Creek, California
(ISBN: 0-7425-0359-3 or 0-7425-0359-5)
Preston, Laura
2007
Bringing in the Dead: Burials and the Local Perspective on Kythera in the Second Palace Period. Oxford Journal of Archaeology,
26(3):239-260.
Price, Larry W.
1966
Some Results and Implications of a Cemetery Study. The Professional Geographer, 18:201-207.
Pringle, Heather
2825
2001
The Mummy Congress: Science, Obsession, and the Everlasting Dead. Hyperion, New York
Pritchard, James B.
1963
The Bronze Age Cemetery at Gibeon, University Museum Monograph 25, University Museum Publications, University of Pennsylvania
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA.
1980
The Cemetery at Tell es-Sa'idiyeh, Jordan, University Museum Monograph 41, University Museum Publications, University of
Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA.
Prothero, Stephen
2002
Purified by Fire: A History of Cremation in America. University of California Press, Berkeley, California
(ISBN: 0-520-20816-1)
Proulx, D.A.
2001
Ritual Uses of Trophy Heads in Ancient Nasca Society, in E. Benson and A.G. Cook, editors, Ritual Sacrifice in Ancient Peru.
University of Texas Press, Austin, TX, pp.119-136.
Puckle, Bertram S.
1926
Funeral Customs: Their Origin and Development. Werner Laurie, London, UK. (also cited as published by Singing Tree Press, Detroit,
Michigan)
Purnell, Nanette Napoleon
1993
Oriental and Polynesian Cemetery Traditions in the Hawaiian Islands. In Richard E, Meyer, editor, Ethnicity and the American
Cemetery Traditions, Bowling Green State University Popular Press, Bowling Green, Ohio, pp.193-221.
Puschila, Ion
2010
Ovines and Bovines. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United States. University of
New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.97-113.
Pye, J.W.
2007
A Look Through the Viewing Glass: Social Status and Grave Analysis in a 19th Century Kansas Cemetery, Unpublished Masters of Arts
Thesis, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Quay, Paul M.
1984
Utilizing the Bodies of the Dead. 28 St, Louis University Law Journal, 889
Quinet, Kenna, Samuel Nunn, and Alfarena Ballew
2016
Who are the Unclaimed Dead? Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(S1): S131-S139.
Quigley, Christine
1996
The Corpse: A History. McFarland and Company, Jefferson, North Carolina.
2001
Skulls and Skeletons: Human Bone Collections and Accumulations. McFarland Publishing Company, Jefferson, North Carolina.
Racy, J.
1969
Death in Arab Culture. Annals, New York Academy of Sciences, 64:871-880.
Radzinsky, Edvard
1993
The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II. Anchor.
(ISBN: 0385469624)
Raff, David
2006
He’s Not a Pathologist, He’s Pathological. Haaretz, May 26, 2006
Ragon, M.
1983
The Space of Death: A Study of Funerary Architecture, Decoration, and Urbanism. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Rahmani, L.Y.
1981a
Ancient Jerusalem's Funerary Customs and Tombs: Part One. BA 44:171-177.
1981b
Ancient Jerusalem's Funerary Customs and Tombs: Part Two. BA44(4):229-235.
1982
Ancient Jerusalem's Funerary Customs and Tombs: Part Four. BA45(2):109-119
Rahtz, Philip A.
1978
Grave Orientation. Archaeological Journal, 135(1):1-14.
Rahtz, Philip A., Tania Dickinson, and Lorna Watts
1980
Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries 1979. BAR, British Series, 82, Oxford, UK.
2826
Rainville, Lynn
2000
A Review of Bereavement and Commemoration: An Archaeology of Mortality by Sarah Tarlow. American Antiquity, 65(3):581.
Rakita, Gordon F.M.
2007
Bioarchaeology. SAS Bulletin, 30(4):16-17.
Rakita, Gordon F.M., Jane E. Buikstra, Lane A. Beck, and Sloan R. Williams, editors
2005
Interacting with the Dead: Perspectives on Mortuary Archaeology for the New Millennium, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
(ISBN: 0-8130-2856-6)
Rambachan, A.
2003
The Hindu Way of Death. In C.D. Bryant, editor, Handbook of Death and Dying, Volume 2: The Response to Death. Sage, Thousand
Oaks, California. pp.640-648.
Ramsland, Katherine
2001
Cemetery Stories: Haunted Graveyards, Embalming Secrets and the Life of a Corpse after Death. HarperCollins, New York, New York
Randsborg, Klavs
1981
Burial and Early State Formation in Denmark. In Robert Chapman, Ian Kinnes, and Klavs Randsborg, editors, Cambridge University
Press, London, UK, pp.105-122.
1989
The archaeology of the visual: burials past and present, Dialoghi di Archeologia, 7: 85-96.
Rankin-Hill, Lesley M.
1997
A Biohistory of 19th Century Afro-Americans: The Burial Remains of a Philadelphia Cemetery. Bergin Garvey, Westport, Connecticut.
Raphael, B,
1995
The Death of a Child. In J.B. Williamson and E.S. Shneidman, editors, Death: Current Perspectives, 4th Edition. Mayfield, Mountain
View, California. pp.261-275.
Raschke, C.A.
1994
Satanic Ritual Abuse of Children is Widespread. In Child Abuse: Opposing Viewpoints, David Bender and Bruno Leone, editors.
Greenhaven Press Incorporated, Sand Diego, CA, pp142-148.
Rascovsky, A.
1995
Filicide: The Murder, Humiliation, Mutilation, Denigration, and Abandonment of Children by Parents. Jason Aronson, Inc., Northvale,
NJ.
(ISBN: 1-56821-456-1)
Rasmussen, K.L., M. Torino, G. Glastrup, N.T. Ramseyer, and P. Bjerregaard
2012
On the Embalment of S. Francesco Caracciolo. Archaeometry, 54(6):110-1113.
Rathje, William L.
1979
Modern Material Culture Studies. In M.B. Schiffer, editor, Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, 2, University of Arizona
Press, Tucson, pp: 1-38.
Rautman, Alison E., and Todd W. Fenton
2005
A Case of Historic Cannibalism in the American West: Implications for Southwestern Archaeology. American Antiquity, 70:321-341.
Ravesloot, John C.
1988
Mortuary Practices and Social Differentiation at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, Mexico. Anthropological Papers of the University of
Arizona No. 49, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona.
Rebay-Salisbury, K.
2012
Inhumation and Cremation: How Burial Practices are Linked to Beliefs. In M.L.S. Sorensen and K. Rebay-Salisbury, editors, Embodied
Knowledge: Historical Perspectives on Technology and Belief. Oxbow, Oxford, UK. pp.15-26.
Redfern, R.
2008
New Evidence for iron Age Secondary Burial Practice and Bone Modification from Gussage All Saints and Maiden Castle (Dorset,
England), Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 27(3):281-301.
Redmond, Brian
1982
Drilled Skulls and Eyes of Clay: Late Woodland Burial Ceremonialism in the Western Lake Erie Basin. Toledo Area Aboriginal
Research Bulletin, 11:1-36.
Reece, R.
1977
Burial in the Roman World, London, UK.
2827
Reese-Taylor, Kathry, Marc Zender, and Pamela L. Geller
2006
Fit to be Tied: Funerary Practies Among the Prehispanic Maya. In J. Guernsey and F.K. Reilly, editors, Sacred Bundles: Ritual Acts of
Wrapping and Binding in Mesoamerica. Boundary End Archaeology Researc Center, Barnardsville, North Carolina, pp.40-58.
Reeve, J., and M. Cox
1999
Research and Our Recent Ancestors: Post-Medieval Burial Grounds. In J. Downes and T. Pollard, editors, The Loved Body's
Corruption, Cruithne Press, Glasgow, Scotland, pp159Reilly, Stuart
2003
Processing the Dead in Neolithic Orkney. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 22(2):133-154.
Reimer, J. (editor)
1974
Jewish Reflections on Death. Schocken Books, New York.
Reimers, Eva
1999
Death and Identity: Graves and Funerals as Cultural Communication. Mortality, 4(2):147-166.
Reis, Joao Jose
1992
Death to the Cemetery: Funerary Reform and Rebellion in Brazil, 1936. In B. Schwartz, editor, Latin American History, Special Issue,
History Workshop, 34:33-46.
Rendu, W., C. Beauval, I. Crevecoeur, P. Bayle, A. Balzeau, T. Bismuth, L. Bourguignon, G. Delfour, J.-P. Faivre, F. Lacrampe-Cuyaubere, C.
Tavormina, D. Todisco, A. Turq, and B. Maureille
2014
Evidence Supporting an Intentional Neandertal Burial at La Chapelle-aux-Saints (Correze, France). Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, 111:81-86.
Renteln, A.D
2002
The Rights of the Dead: Autopsies and Corpse Mismanagement in Multicultural Societies. South Atlantic Quarterly, 100(4):1005-1027.
Renouard, A.
1878
The Undertaker’s manual: A Treatise of Useful and Reliable Information; Embracing Complete and Detailed Instructions for the
Preservation of Bodies, A.H. Nirdlinger & Company, Rochester, NY.
Resk, Thomas K., and Thomas A. Rudd
2004
Hmong Cultural Aversion to Forensic Austopsy: Bridging Communication and Cultural Barrier. A Poster Presentation before the 56th
Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 19, 2004, Dallas, Texas.
Reynolds, A.
2009
Anglo-Saxon Deviant Burial Customs. Oxford
Rice, J.R.
2006
Funerals Aren’t Funny: But Sometimes Funny Things Happen at Funerals. Infinity, West Conshohoken, Pennsylvania
Richards, Janet
2005
Society and Death in Ancient Egypt: Mortuary Landscapes of the Middle Kingdom.
(ISBN: 0-521-84033-3)
Richardson, J.T., J. Best, and D.G. Bromley
1991
Satanism Scare. Aldine de Gruyter Publishing Company, Hawthorne, NY
(ISBN: 0-202-30379-9)
Richardson, Ruth
1988
Death, Dissection and the Destitute. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois (also cited as published by Routledge and Kegan
Paul, London, UK).
1989
Why was Death so Big in Victorian Britain? In R. Houlbrooks, editor, Death, Ritual and Bereavement, Routeldge, London, UK. pp.105117.
1995
"Donors" Attitudes Towards Body Donation for Dissection. The Lancet, 346:277-279.
1996
Fearful Symmetry: Corpses for Anatomy, Organs for Transplantation. In S.J. Younger, R.C. Fox, and L.J. O'Connell, editors, Organ
Transplantation: Meanings and Realitites. University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin
Rieber, Robert W., and William A. Stewart
1990
The Language Scientist as Expert in the Legal Setting: Issues in Forensic Linguistics. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY.
Riley, Thomas J., and Hak Soo Kwon
1992
Postmortem Spouse Residence in Nineteenth Century Illinois Cemeteries: Patterns of Kinship and Land Tenure. Death Studies, 16(2):
2828
Rinpoche, Sogyal
1994
The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying. Harper, San Francisco, California
Riordan, Timothy B.
1997
The 17th-Century Cemetery at St. Mary’s City: Mortuary Practices in the Early Chesapeake. Historical Archaeology, 31(4):28-40.
Riordan, Timothy B., and Ruth M. Mitchell
2011
Eighteenth- and Nineteenth- Century Brick-Lined Graves: Their Construction and Chronology. Historical Archaeology, 45(4):91-101.
Rispler-Chaim, V.
1993
The Ethics of Postmortem Examinations in Contemporary Islam. Journal of Medical Ethics, 19(3):164-168.
Ritchie, J.
1921
Relics of the Body-snatchers: Supplementary Notes on Mortsafe Tackle, Mortsafes, Watch-houses, and Public Vaults, Mostly in
Aberdeenshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 55:221-229.
Ritchie, J., N. Graham, and Alastair Maclaren
1973
Ring-Cairns and Related Monuments in Scotland. Scottish Archaeological Forum, Number 4, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Ritchie, William A.
1955
Recent Discoveries Suggesting an Early Woodland Burial Cult in the Northeast. New York State Museum and Science Service Circular,
40.
Rivera, Mario A.
1995
The Preceramic Chinchorro Mummy Complex of Northern Chile: Context, Style, and Purpose. In Tom D. Dillehay, editor, Tombs of
the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C., pp.43-77.
Roach, Mary
2004
Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, NY. (also cited as published in 2003)
Robb, J., R. Bigazzi, L. Lazzarini, C. Scarsini, and F. Sonego
2001
Social "Status" and Biological "Status": A Comparison of Grave Goods and Skeletal Indicators fromPontecagnano. American Journal of
Physcial Anthropology, 115:213-222.
Robben, Antonius C.G.M.
2000
The Assault on Basic Trust: Disappearance, Protest, and Reburial in Argentina. In Antonius C.G.M. Robben, and Marcelo M. SuarezOrozco, Editors, Cultures under Siege: Collective Violence and Trauma. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Pp.70-101
2004
Death, Mourning, and Burial: A Cross-Cultural Reader. Malden, Massachusetts
Robbins, M.
1996
The Donation of organs for Transplantation: The Donor Families. In G. Howarth and P. Jupp, editors, Contemporary Issues in the
Sociology of Death, Dying and Disposal, Macmillan, London, UK. pp.179-182.
Roberts, D.
1993
The Iceman. National Geographic, 183: 36-67.
2000
Dig a Grave Borh Wide and Deep. Historic St. Mary's City Commission, St. Mary's City, Maryland.
Robertshaw, A., and D. Kenyon
2008
Digging the Trensches: The Archaeology of the Western Front. Pen and Sword Military, Barnsley, UK
Robins, R.P., and G.L. Walsh
1979
Burial Cylinders: The Essence of a Dilemma in Public Archaeology. Australian Archaeology, 9:62-71.
Robinson, William J., and Roderick Sprague
1965
Disposal of the Dead at Point of Pines, Arizona. American Antiquity, 30(4):442-453.
Rodning, C.
2011
Mortuary Practices, Gender Ideology, and the Cherokee Town at the Coweeta Creek Site. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology,
30(2):145-173.
Roediger, David R.
1981
And Die in Dixie: Funerals, Death, and Heaven in the Slave Community, 1700-1865. Massachusetts Review, 22(1): 163-183. (also
cited as pp. 163-175).
Rogak, Lisa
2004
Stones and Bones of New England: A Guide to Unusual, Historic, and Otherwise Notable Cemeteries. Globe Pequot Press, Guilford,
Connecticut.
2829
Rogers, T.L
2005
Recognition of Cemetery Remains in a Forensic Context. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50:5-11.
Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Rafael Garrido-Pena, Inigo Garcia-Martinez de Lagran
2010
Tombs for the Dead, Monuments to Eternity: The Deliberate Destruction of Megalithic Graves by Fire in the Interior Highlands of Iberia
(Soria Province, Spain). Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 29(3):253-275.
Roksandic, M.
2002
Position of Skeletal Remains as a Key to Understanding Mortuary Behavior. In W.D. Haglund and M.H. Sorg, editors, Advances in
Forensic Taphonomy: Method, Theory, and Archaeological Perspectives, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp.99-118.
Rose, H.J.
1922
Celestial and Terrestrial Orientation of the Dead. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 52(1): 127-140.
Rose, Harold M., and Paula D. McClain
1990
Race, Place, and Risk: Black Homicide in Urban America. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.
Rose, Jerome C.
1982
Cedar Grove Historic Cemetery: A Study in Bio-History. Arkansas Archaeological Society, Fayetteville, Arkansas. Submitted to New
Orleans District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans, LA.
1985
Gone to a Better Land: A Biohistory of a Rural Black Cemetery in the Post-Reconstruction South. Arkansas Archaeological Research
Series No. 25. Arkansas Archaeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.
Rose, Jerome C.,and Gene Santeford
1985
Cedar Grove Burial Interpretation. In Jerome Rose, editor, Gone to a Better Land: A Biohistory of a Rural Black Cemetery in the PostReconstruction South, Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 25, Fayetteville, Arkansas, pp:130-145.
Rosen, F.
2004
Cremation in America, Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY.
Rosenblatt, Paul C.
1993
Cross-Cultural Variation in the Experience, Expression, and Understanding of Grief. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief:
Diversity in Universality, Donald P. Irish, Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington,
D.C. pp. 13-19.
Rosner, F.
1971
Autopsy in Jewish Law and the Israeli Autopsy Controversy. Traditio, 11:43-63.
Ross-Stallings, Nancy
1995
Bioanthropological Analysis of the Historic Interments in 15MC24, Metcalfe County, Kentucky. In M.A. Highes, editor, A National
Register Evaluation of Twelve Sites in Adair, Cumberland and Metcalfe Counties, Kentucky, Cultural Resource Analysts, Incorporated,
Lexington, Kentucky.
2007
Trophy Taking in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley. In R.J. Chacon and D.H. Dye, editors, The Taking and Displaying of
Human Body Parts as Trophies by Amerindians, Springer, New York, New York. Pp.339-370.
Rothschild, Nan A.
1979
Mortuary Behavior and Social Organization at Indian Knoll and Dickson Mounds. American Antiquity, 44: 658-675.
Rotman, Deborah, John Adams-Graf, Kathryn Jakes, Majorie Schroder, and Christina Fulton
2000
The Material Culture of Mortuary Behavior: Artifacts from the Grafton Cemetery. In Jane E. Buikstra, Jodie A. O'Gorman, and Cynthia
Sutton, editors, Never Anything So Solemn, Kampsville Studies in Archaeology and History, Number 3, Kampsville, Illinois.
Rotundo, Barbara
1994
Bibliography of Graveshelters. Newsletter of the Association for Gravestone Studies, 18(1):23.
1997
A Modern Gravestone Marker: Some Lessons for Gravestone Historians. Markers, 14:86-109.
Rowe, John Howland
1995
Behavior and Belief in Ancient Peruvian Mortuary Practice. In Tom D. Dillehay, editor, Tombs of the Living: Andean Mortuary
Practices, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, Washington, D.C., pp.27-41.
Ruby, Jay
1989-90 Portraying the Dead. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 19: 1-20.
1995
Secure the Shadow: Death and Photography in America. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
2830
Rudenko, S.I.
1970
Frozen Tombs of Siberia, edited and Translated by M.W. Thompson. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
Rudinger, E., editor, What to do When Someone Dies, Consumers Association, London, UK.
Rugg, Julie
1998
A New Burial Form and Its Meanings: Cemetery Establishment in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. In M. Cox, editor, Grave
Concerns: Death and Burial in England 1700-1850. Council for British Archaeology York, UK. pp.44-53.
2000
Defining the Place of Burial: What Makes a Cemetery a Cemetery? Mortality, 5(3):259-275.
Ruiten beek, Hendrik Marinus
1983
Interpretation of Death. Jason Aronson.
(ISBN: 0876686862)
Rushton, Lucy
1993
Death Customs (Comparing Religions). Thomson Learning.
(ISBN: 1568470312)
Russell, M.D.
1987
Mortuary Practices at the Krapina Neanderthal Site. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 72: 381-397.
Ruwanpura, Rohan
2011
Medico-Legal Practice and Its Interaction with Multitude of Socio-Religious Rites in SriLanka. Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine,
Science and Law, 2(2):4-6.
Sajid, Mohammed Imran
2016
Autopsy in Islam: Considerations for Deceased Muslims and Their Families Currently and in the Future. American Journal of Forensic
Medicine and Pathology, 37(1):29-31.
Samerel, N.
1995
The Dying Process. In H. Wass and R.A. Neimeyer, editors, Dying: Facing the Facts. Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C., pp.89116.
Sanchez-Barnett, Susan
2010
The Death Penalty in California, 1857-1970. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the
United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.413-430.
Sanders, C.
1980
A Comparison of Adult Bereavement in the Death of a Spouse, Child, and Parent. Omega, 10:303-322.
Sanders, William P.
2006
Law Enforcement Funeral Manual: A Practical Guide for Law Enforcement Agencies When Faced with the Death of a Member of Their
Department, (Second Edition), Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, Illnois.
Sandgathe, D.M., H.L. Dibble, P. Goldberg, and S.P. McPherron
2011
The Roc de Marsal Neandertal Child: A Reassessment of Its Status as a Deliberate Burial. Journal of Human Evolution, 61:243-253.
Sandoval, M.S.
1983
Santeria. Journal of Florida Medical Association, 70:620-680.
Sandweiss, Daniel H. and Elizabeth S. Wing
1997
Ritual Rodents: The Guinea Pigs of Chincha, Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology, 24(1):47-58.
Sappol, Michael
2009
The Odd Case of Charles Knowlton: Anatomical Performance, Medical Narrative, and Identity in Antebellum America. Bulletin of the
History of Medicine, 83(3):460-498.
n.d.
A Traffic in Dead Bodies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
Sarat, Austin
2014
Gruesome Spectacles, Botched Executions and America's Death Penalty. Stanford Law Books, Stanford, California
(ISBN: 978-0-8047-9172-4)
Sarkar, Haribishnu
1951
Disposal of the Dead at the Indus Valley and Its Survival Among the Aboriginal Peoples of India. Man in India, 31(1):23-32.
Sattenspiel, L. and M. Stoops
2010
Gleaning Signals about the Past from Cemetery Data. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 142:7-21.
2831
Saunders, L.
1954
Cultural Difference and Medical Care: The Case of the Spanish Speaking People of the Southwest. Russell Sage, New York.
Saunders, Shelley R., and Ann Herring (also cited as D. Ann Herring)
1995
Grave Reflections: Portraying the Past Through Cemetery Studies. Canadian Scholars’ Press, Toronto, Canada.
Saunders, S.R., A. Herring, L.A. Sawchuk, and G. Boyce
1995
The Nineteenth-Century Cemetery at St. Thomas' Anglican Church, Belleville: Skeletal Remains, Parish Records and Censuses. In S.R.
Saunders and A. Herring, editors, Grave Reflections: Portraying the Past Through Cemetery Studies. Canadian Scholar's Press, Toronto,
Canada. Pp.93-117.
Savulescu, J.
2003
Death, Us and Our Bodies: Personal Reflections. Journal of Medical Ethics, 29:127-130.
Saxe, Arthur A.
1970
"Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, University
Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
1971
Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices in Medolithic Population from Wadi Halfa, Sudan. In J.A. Brown (editor), Approaches to the
Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices, Washington.
Sayer, D.
2011
The Organization of Post-medieval Churchyards, Cemeteries and Grave Plots: Variation and Religious Identity as seen in Protestant
Burial Provision. In C. King and D. Sayer, editors, The Archaeology of Post-medieval Religion, Boydell, Woodbridge, UK. pp.199-214.
Sayles, E.B.
1937
Disposal of the Dead. Gila Pueblo, Medallion Papers, 25: 91-100.
Schaefer, Jennifer
2008
Funeral Rites of the Safaliba People. G.I.L.L.B.T. Working Papers, Volume 2: Proceedings of the 2005 and 2006 Seminars. Ghana
Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation, Tamale, Ghana, pp.98-106
Schantz, Mark S.
2008
Awaiting the Heavenly Country, The Civil War and America's Culture of Death. Cornell University Press, London, UK.
(ISBN: 9780801437618)
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy
1992
Death without Weeping, University of California Press, Berkley, California
2000
The Global Traffic in Human Organs. Current Anthropology, 31(2):191-224.
Schif, Jonathan
2000
Among the Hmong? Cops Cultural Testimony Is Not Expertise. The Forensic Echo, 4(8):
Schindler, R.
2003
The Jewish Way of Death. In C.D. Bryant, editor, Handbook of Death and Dying, Volume 2: The Response to Death. Sage, Thousand
Oaks, California. pp.687-693.
Schmidt, Christopher W., Stephen P. Nawrocki, Matthew A. Williamson, William Mangold
1995
Excavation of Three Historic Family Cemeteries in Southwestern Indiana. A paper presented at the 1995 meeting of the Midwest
Bioarcheology and Forensic Anthropology Association
Scholtz, H. J., V.M. Phillips, and G.J. Knobel
1997
Muti or ritual murder. Forensic Science International, 87(2): 117-123.
Schorsch, Anita
1976
Mourning Becomes America: Mourning Art in the New Nation. Main Street Press, Philadelphia, PA.
Schroeder, Sissel
2001
Secondary Disposal of the Dead: Cross-Cultural Codes. World Cultures, 12:77-93.
Schultz, Suzanne M.
1991
Body Snatching: The Robbing of Graves for the Education of Physicians in Early Nineteenth Century America. McFarland, Jefferson,
North Carolina.
Schurr, M.
1989
The Relationship Between Mortuary Treatment and Diet at the Angel Site (Middle Mississippian Culture), Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana
University, Department of Anthropology, Bloomington, Indiana.
2832
Schuyler, David
1984
The Evolution of the Anglo-American Rural Cemetery: Landscape Architecture as Social and Cultural History. Journal of Garden
History, 4(3):291-304.
Schuyler, Robert (editor)
1980
Archaeological Perspectives on Ethnicity in America: Afro-American and Asian American Culture History. Baywood, Farmingdale,
New York.
Scott, Eleanor
1992
Images and contexts of infants and infant burials: some thoughts on some cross-cultural evidence. Archaeological Review from
Cambridge, 11(1): 77-92.
Scovil, L.K.
2015
Market for Death: The Use and Abuse of Cadavers in Nineteenth-Century America. Master of Arts Thesis, Universityof Houston,
Houston, Texas.
Seale, Clive
1998
Constructing Death: The Sociology of Dying and Bereavement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Sears, W.H.
1961
The Study of Social and Religious Systems in North American Archaeology. Current Anthropology, 2:233-246.
Secretan, Thierry
1995
Going into Darkness: Fantastic Coffins from Africa. Thames & Hudson, London, UK.
Segal. Alan F.
2007
The Jewish Tradition. In Willard G Oxtoby and Alan F. Segal, editors, A Concise Introduction to World Religions, Oxford University
Press, Oxford, UK, pp.60-128.
Seilhean, D.
2001
Autopsy and Religions. Bulletin of the Acad Natl Med, 185(5):877-889
Sellier, P.
1985
Observations sur la position des corps dans les cimetiéres de Mehrgarh (Pakistan). In Méthode s'Étude des Sépultures, Saint-Germain en
Laye, France, pp.39-43.
Sempowski, Martha Lou
1986
Differential Mortuary Treatment of Seneca Women: Some Social Inferences. Archaeology of Eastern North America, 14: 35-44.
Sempowski, Martha Lou, and Michael W. Spence
1994
Mortuary Practices and Skeletal Remains at Teotihuacan. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, UT.
(ISBN: 0874804132)
Sewell, Kritsin J., Michael P. Heilen, and Lynne Goldstein
2012
Deathways and Tucson's Living Population 1860-1880. In M.P. Heilen, editor, Uncovering Identity in Mortuary Analysis. Left Coast
Press, Walnut Creek, California, pp. 165-183.
Sewell, Kristin J., Kandus C. Linde, and Michael P. Heilen
2012
Adornment, Religious Objects, and Grave Inclusions.In M.P. Heilen, J.T. Hefner, and M.A. Keur, editors, The History, Archaeology,
and Skeletal Biology of the Alameda-Stone Cemetery. Deathways and Lifeways in the American Southwest: Tucson's Historic AlamedaStone Cemetery and the Transformation of a Remote Outpost into an Urban City, Volume 2, Technical Report 10-96. Statistical
Research, Tucson, Arizona.pp.297-364.
Sewell, Kristin J., Jeremy Pye, Michael P. Heilen, Kandus C. Linde, and Callie Unverzagt
2012
Graves, Burial Containers, and Undertaking. In M.P. Heilen, J.T. Hefner, and M.A. Keur, editors, The History, Archaeology, and
Skeletal Biology of the Alameda-Stone Cemetery. Deathways and Lifeways in the American Southwest: Tucson's Historic AlamedaStone Cemetery and the Transformation of a Remote Outpost into an Urban City, Volume 2, Technical Report 10-96. Statistical
Research, Tucson, Arizona.pp.209-296.
Shaw, B.D.
1991
The cultural meaning of death, in The Family in Italy from Antiquity to the Present. D.I.Kertzer and R.P. Saller, editors, pp. 66-90.
Shay, Talia
1985
Differentiated Treatment f Deviance at Death as Revealed in Anthropological and Archaeological Material. Journal of Anthropological
Archaeology, 4(3):221-291.
Sheikh, A.
2833
1998
Death and Dying--A Muslim Perspective. Journal of The Royal Society of Medicine, 91(3):138-140.
Shepherd, Deborah J.
1999
Funerary Symolism: An Interdisciplinary Interpretation of Burial Practices in Late Iron Age Finland. BAR International Series, Number
808, Oxford, UK.
Shepherd, Gillian
2005
Dead Men Tell No Tales: Ethnic Diversity in Sicilian Colonies and the Evidence of the Cemeteries. Oxford Journal of Archaeology,
24(2):115-136.
Sherlock, S.J., and M.G. Welch
1992
An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Norton in Cleveland. CBA Research Report 82, CBA, York, UK.
Shimabuku, Daniel M., and Gary F. Hall
1981
St. Paul's Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: Description and Interpretation of Gravestone Designs and Epitaphs. Saint Mary's
University Occasional Papers in Anthropology, Number 10, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Shimada, I., K. Shinoda, J. Farnum, R. Corruccini, and H. Wantanbe
2004
An Integrated Analysis of Pre-Hispanic Mortuary Practices: A Middle Sicán Case Study. Current Anthropology, 45:369-402.
Shively, Charley
1980
A History of the Conception of Death in America, 1650-1860. Garland, New York, New York
Shoesmith, R.
1980
Hereford City Excavations Volume 1: Excavations at Castle Green. CBA Research Report 36, CBA, York, UK.
Shreeve, Jimmy Lee
2008
Human Sacrifice: A Shocking Expose of Ritual Killings Worldwide. Barricade Books,
Shultz, Marjorie A.
2005
Body Snatching: The Robbing of Graves for the Education of Physicians in Early Nineteenth Century America. McFarland, Jefferson,
North Carolina. (also cited as published in 1992)
Shuy, Roger W.
1993
Language Crimes: The Use and Abuse of Language Evidence in the Courtroom. Blackwell, Cambridge, U.S., Oxford, U.K.
Sideman, Rachel M.
1997
Fueling the Flame: The Cremation Question in New England. Masters Thesis, Simmons College
Silva, A.M.
1999
Human Remains from the Artificial Cave of Sao Pedro do Estoril II (Cascais, Portugal). Human Evolution, 14:199-206.
Simmons, A.H., L. Kolska Horwitz, and A.N. Goring-Morris
2007
What Ceremony Else? And the Ritual Treatment of the Dead in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Mortuary Complex at Kfar Hahoresh, Israel.
In M. Fearman, L.K. Horwitz, T. Kahana, and U. Zilberman, editors, Faces from the Past: Diachronic Patterns in the Biology of Human
Populations from the Eastern Meditteranean, BAR International Series, 1603: 100-126.
Simmons, Boyd J.
1975
Caskets and Burial Vaults. College Association, State University of New York Agricultural and Technical College, Canton, New York.
Simmons, Tal
2002
What Ceremony Else?: Ritual Treatment of the Dead in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Mortuary Complex of Kfar HaHoresh, Israel. A
Paper presented before the 9th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Bioarcheology and Forensic Anthropology Association, University of
Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 19, 2002.
Simon, Gábor, Evelin Rácz, Mátyás Mayer, Veronika Heckmann, Dénes Tóth, and Zsolt Kozma
2017
Suicide by Intentional Air Embolism. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62(3):800-803.
Singh, Purushottam
1970
Burial Practices in Ancient India. Prithivi Prakashan, Varanasi.
Sirianni, J.E., and R.L. Higgins
1995
A Comparison of Death Records from the Monroe County Almshouse with Skeletal Remains from the Associated Highland Cemetery.
In S.R. Saunders, and A. Herring, editors, Grave Reflections. Canadian Scholar's Press, Toronto, Canada.
Sisk, G.N.
1959
Funeral Customs in the Alabama Black Belt, 1870-1910. Southern Folklore Quarterly, 23(3):169-171.
Skansie, Juli Ellen
2834
1985
Death is for All: Death and Death Related Beliefs for Rural Spanish-Americans. AMS Press, New York.
Skartvedt, B.
1992
Anthropologist as Criminal Justice Policy Analyst. Practicing Anthropology, 14(3):29-31.
Slater, W.
2007
The Many Deaths of Tsar Nicholas II: Relics, Remains and the Romanovs. Routledge, Abingdon
Sledge, John S.
2002
Cities of Silence: A Guide to Mobile's Historic Cemeteries. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Sloane, David Charles
1991
The Last Great Necessity: Cemeteries in American History. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sluka, Jeffrey A.
2000
Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror. University of Pennsylvania Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
(ISBN: 0-8122-1711-X)
Smith, Daniel Jordan
2004
Burials and Belonging in Nigeria: Rural-Urban Relations and Social Inequity in a Contemporary African Ritual. American
Anthropologist, 106(3):569-579.
Smith, Donald K.
1970
Why Not Cremation? Dorrance, Phildadelphia, Pennsylvania
Smith, J.I.
1979
The Understanding of Nafs and Ruh in Contemporary Muslim Considerations of the NAture of Sleep and Death. Muslim World,
69:151-162.
Smith, J.I., and Y. Haddad
1975
Women in the Afterlife: The Islamic View as Seen from Qur'an and Tradition. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 43:39-50.
1981
The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.
Smith, Maria
2002
The Social and Political Uses of Aggression. A Paper presented before the 9th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Bioarcheology and
Forensic Anthropology Association, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 19, 2002.
Smith, P., and G. Kahila
1992
Identification of Infanticide in Archaeological Sites: A Case Study from the Late Roman-Early Byzantine Periods at Ashkelon, Israel.
Journal of Archaeological Sciences, 19:667-675.
Smith, P., T. Zagersen, P. Sabari, J. Golden, T.E. Levy, and L. Dawson
2005
Death and the Sanctuary: The Human Remains from Gilat. In D. Alon,a nd T.E. Levy, editors, Archaeology, Anthropology and Cult –
The Sanctuary at Gilat (Israel), Leicester University Press, London, UK.
Smolensky, Kirsten Rabe
2009
Rights of the Dead. 37 Hofstra Law Review 763
Soejono, R.P.
1969
On Prehistoric Burial Methods in Indonesia. Bulletin of the Archaeological Institute of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 7, Djakarta,
Indonesia.
Sofaer, J.R.
2006
The Body as Material Culture: A Theoretical Osteoarchaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Solheim, Wilhelm G., II
1960
Jar Burial in the Babuyan and Batenes Islands and in Central Philipinesm and Its Relationship to Jar Burials Elsewhere in the Far East.
Philippine Journal of Science, 89(1):115-148.
Sommer, Jeffrey
1999
The Shanidar IV Flower Burial: A Re-Evaluation of Neanderthal Burial Ritual. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 9(1):127-129
Sonsino, R., and D. Syme
1990
What Happens After I Die? Jewish View of Life and Death. UAHC Press, New York.
Souquet-Leroy, Isabelle, Hélène Réveillas, and Dominique Castex
2015
The Impact of Epidemics on Funerary Practices in Modern France (16th-18th Centuries). In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The Archaeology of
Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.61-87.
2835
Soweileh, Abdulaziz
1995
A Typology of Dilman Burial Mounds. In Staurt Campbell and Anthony Green, editors, The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near
East, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK.
Sparey-Green, C.
1977
The Significance of Plaster Burials for the Recognition of Christian Cemeteries. London, UK.
Speake, George
1989
A Saxon Bed Burial on Swallowcliffe Down. Historic Building and Monuments Commission for England. Archaeological Report,
Number 10, London, UK.
Spence, M., C. White, F.J. Lonstaffe, and K.R. Law
2004
Victims of the Victims: Human Trophies Worn by Sacrificed Soldiers from the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, Teotihuacan. Ancient
Mesoamerica, 15:1-15.
Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M., and Christopher N. Matthews
2011
Impoverishment, Criminalization, and the Culture of Poverty. Historical Archaeology, 45(3):1-10.
Spennemann, D.H.R.
1993
The Archaeological Manifestation of Contemporary Marshallese Burial Practices. Observations made during a series of exhumations on
Mejatto Island. Case report prepared for the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Washington/USA &
Heidelberg/Germany as part of the Plutonium in Bone Study, Rongelap Resettlement Project. Pacific Cultural Resources Management
Case Reports. Albury, NSW, Australia, Pacific Cultural Resources Management.
Spindler, K.
1994
The Man in the Ice. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
(ISBN: 0-297-81410-9)
Sprague, Roderick
1959
A Comparative Cultural Analysis of an Indian Burial Site in Southeast Washington. Master's Thesis, Washington State University,
Pullman, Washington.
1967
Aboriginal Burial Practices in the Plateau Region of North America. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
1968
Burial and Cremation: A False Dichotomy. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association,
Seattle, Washington.
Sprague, Roderick, and Walter H. Birkby
1970
Miscellaneous Columbia Plateau Burials. Tebiwa, 13(1):1-32.
Stackhouse. Daniel
2010
The Death Penalty in Arizona and New Mexico. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the
United States. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.353-372.
Stager, L.E., and S.R. Wolff
1984
Child Sacrifice at Carthage, Religious Rite or Population Control? Biblical Archaeology Review, 10:30-51.
Stannard, David E.
1975
Death in America, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
1977
The Puritan Way of Death: A Story in Religion, Culture and Social Change, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Starbuck, David R.
1993
Anatomy of a Massacre. Archaeology, November/December: 43-46.
Starrs, James E.
2008a
A Chronicle of Death's Afterlife: Part I: Reverencing the Grave Site. Academy News, 38(1):27-29.
2008b
A Chronicle of Death's Afterlife: Part II: Desecrating Human Remains and Their Burial Places. Academy News, 38(2):40-44.
Stead, I.M., J.B. Bourke, and D. Brothwell
1986
Lindow Man: The Body in the Bog. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
Steere, Edward
1953
Evolution of the National Cemetery System 1865-1880. The Quartermaster Review, May-June
http://www.qmfound.com
Steiner, Michael J.
2836
2003
AStudy of the Intellectual and Material Culture of Death in Nineteenth Century America. Studies in American History, Volume 45,
Edwin Mellen, Lewiston, New York.
Stewart, Marilyn C.
1973
A Protohistoric Susquehannock Cemetery. Bulletin of the New York Archaeology Association, 58:1-21.
Stewart, T. Dale
1941
An Ossuary at the Indian Village of Patowomeke (Potomac). Explorations and Field Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1940,
Washington D.C., pp.67-70.
Stillion, J.M.
1995
Death in the Lives of Adults: Responding to the Tolling of the Bell. In H. Wass and R.A. Neimeyer, editors, Dying: Facing the Facts.
Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C., pp.303-322.
Stirling, Edward C.
1911
Preliminary Report on the Discovery of Native Remains at Swanport, River Murray with an Inquiry into the Alleged Occurrence of a
Pandemic Among the Australian Aboriginals. Hussey and Gillingham, Adelaide, Australia.
Stjernquist, Berta (editor)
1994
Prehistoric Graves as a Source of Information. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, Kungl, Stockholm, Sweden. (ISBN 917402-243-1).
Stock, G.
1998
The 18th and 19th Century Quaker Burial Ground at Bathford, Bath and North-east Somerset. In M.Coxin, Grave Concerns: Death and
Burial in England 1700-1850, Council for British Arhaeology Research Report 113, York, UK. pp.144-153.
Stoddart, Simon, M. Wysocki, and G. Burgess
1999
The Articulation of Disarticulation: Preliminary Thoughts on the Brotchorff Circle at Xaghra (Gozo). In Jane Downes and Tony Pollard,
editors, The Loved Body's Corruption: Archaeological Contributions to the Study of Human Mortality, Cruithne Press, Glasgow,
Scotland, pp.94-119.
Stone, Jacqueline I., and Mariko Namba Walter
2008
Death and the Afterlife in Japanese Buddhism. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii
Stoodley, Nick
2002
Multiple Burials, Multiple Meanings? Interpreting the Early Anglo Saxon Multiple Interments. In Sam Lucy and Andrew Reynolds,
editors, Burial in Early Medieval England and Wales. Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Series, Number 17, London, UK,
pp.103-121.
Storå, Nils
1971
Burial Customs of the Skolt Lapps. FF Communications Number 210, Porvoo.
Strandberg, Keith W.
1998
Investigating Satanism and Cults. Law Enforcement Technology, 25(6): 52-57.
Strangstad, Lynette
1988
A Graveyard Preservation Primer. American Association for State and Local History, Nashville, Tennessee. (reprinted 1995 by AltaMira
Press, Walnut Creek, California)
Strathern, A.
1982
Witchcraft, Greed, Cannibalism and Death: Some Related Themes from the New Guinea Highlands. In M. Bloch and J. Parry, editors,
Death and the Regeneration of Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp.111-133.
Straus, Lawrence Guy, Manuel R. Gonzalez Morales, and David Cuenca-Solana
2015
The Magdalenian Human Burial of El Miron Cave (Ramales de la Victoria, Cantabria, Spain): Introduction, Background, Discovery and
Context. Journal of Archaeological Science, 60:1-9.
Strauss, Jonathan
2012
Human Remains: Medicine, Death, and Desire in Nineteenth-Century Paris. Fordham University Press, New York, New York
(ISBN:978-0-8232-3379-3)
Strocchia, Sharon T.
1992
Death and Ritual in Renaissance Florence. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
Stroud, G., and R.L. Kemp
1993
Cemeteries of St. Andrew, Fishergate. The Archaeology of York: The Medieval Cemeteries 12/2, Council for British Archaeology for
York Archaeological Trust, York.
Strub, C.G. and L.G. Frederick
1967
The Principles and Practice of Embalming, Fourth Edition. L.G. Frederick, Dallas, Texas
2837
1989
The Principles and Practice of Embalming. Professional Training Schools, Inc. and Robertine Frederick, Dallas, TX. (also cited as
published in 1965)
Subira, M.E., D. Lopez-Onaindia, and R. Yll
2016
Cultural Changes in Funeral Rites during the Neolithic in the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula? The Cave of Panta de Foix
(Barcelona). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 26(1):93-103.
Sudnow, D.
1967
Passing On: The Social Organisation of Dying. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
Sugg, Richard
2008
Corpse Medicine: Mummies, Cannibals, and Vampires. The Lancet, 371(9630):2078-2079.
2011
The Art of Medicine: Prescientific Death Rites, Vampires, and the Human Soul. Lancet, 377:712-713.
Sultan, D.H.
2003
The Muslim Way of Death. In C.D. Bryant, editor, Handbook of Death and Dying, Volume 2: The Response to Death, Sage, Thousand
Oaks, California. pp.649-655.
Sumegi, Angela
2014
Understanding Death: An Introduction to Ideas of Self and the Afterlife in World Religions. John Wiley & Sons, Limited, West Sussex,
UK.
Surette, Eric C.
2008
Dead Bodies. 25A Corpus Juris Secondum, Section 1
Suzuki, H.
2003
The Japanese Way of Death. In C.D. Bryant, editor, Handbook of Death and Dying, Volume 2: The Response to Death, Sage,
Thousand Oaks, California. pp.656-672.
Swauger, James L.
1959
An American Burial Technique of the Early 19th Century. Pennsylvania Archaeologist, 29(1):38-39.
Swedlund, A.
2010
Shadows in the Valley: A Cultural History of Illness, Death, and Loss in new England, 1840-1916. University of Massachusetts Press,
Amherst, Massachusetts.
Szoke, Bela Miklos
1995
Cemeteries of the Early Middle Ages (6th-9th Centuries A.D.) at Pokaszepetk, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary.
Tagesson, Göran
2015
The Human Body as Material Culture - Linköping Cathedral Churchyard in the Early Modern Period. In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The
Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.19-38.
Tainter, Joseph
1975
Social inference and mortuary practices: an experiment in numerical classification, World Archaeology, 7(1): 1-15.
1976
Spatial Organization and Social Patterning in the Koloko Cemetery, North Kona, Hawaii. Archaeol. Phys. Anthropol. Oceania, 11:91105.
1978
Mortuary practices and the study of prehistoric social systems, Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory , 1:104-141. Michael B.
Schiffer, editor, Serial Publication Series, Academic Press, New York.
1980
Behavior and status in a Middle Woodland mortuary population from the Illinois Valley, American Anthropologist, 45: 308-313.
Tannahill, Reay
1996
Flesh and Blood: The History of the Cannibal Complex, Abacus, London, UK.
Tarlow, Sarah
1999a
Bereavement and Commemoration: An Archaeology of Mortality. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, MA.
(ISBN: 0-631-20613-2 or 0-631-20614-0)
1999b
Wormie Clay and Blessed Sleep: Death and Disgust in Later Historical Britain. In S. Tarlow and S. West, editors, The Familiar Past?
Archaeologies of Later Historical Britain, Routledge, London, UK. pp.183-198.
2002a
Bodies, Selves and Individuals. Introduction. In Y. Hamilakis, M. Pluciennik, and S. Tarlow, editors, Thinking through the Body.
Archaeologies of Corporeality, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, NY. pp.23-27.
2838
2002b
The Aesthetic Corpse in Nineteenth-century Britain. In Y. Hamilakis, M. Pluciennik, and S. Tarlow, editors, Thinking throught the
Body. Archaeologies of Corporeality. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, NY. pp.85-97.
2008
The Extraordinary History of Oliver Cromwell's Head. In D. Boric and J. Robb, editors, Past Bodies: Body-Centered Research in
Archaeology,Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp.69-78.
2011
Ritual, Belief and the Dead in Early Modern Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
2012
The Archaeology of Emotion and Affect. Annual Review of Anthropology, 41:169-185.
2015a
The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany
(ISBN: 978-3-11-043972-4)
2015b
Introduction: Death and Burial in Post-medieval Europe. In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe
De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.1-18.
Taylor, A.J.
1995
An Overview of Mortuary Traits at Loma Sandia and Certain Other Texas Sites. In A.J. Taylor, and C.L. Highley, editors, Archeological
Investigations at the Loma Sandia Site (41LK28): A Prehistoric Cemetery and Campsite in Livev Oak County, Texas. Studies in
Archaeology 20, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, Volume 2. The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, pp.663-699.
Taylor, Jeremy
1857
The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying. Oxford, London, UK.
Taylor, John H.
2001
Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
Taylor, Mark C., and Dietrich Christian Lammerts
2002
Grave Matters. Reaktion Books, London, UK.
Taylor, Timothy
2002
The Buried Soul: How Humans Invented Death. Fourth Estate, London, UK. (also cited as published by Beacon Press, Boston,
Massachusetts)
Tebb, W., and E.P. Vollum
1905
Premature Burial and How It May be Prevented, with Special Reference to Trance, Catalepsy, and Other Forms of Suspended
Animation, Second Edition. Swan Sonnenschein & Company, London.
Tegg, William
1876
The Last Act: Being the Funeral Rites of Nations and Individuals. William Tegg& Company, London, UK.
Tesar, Louis Daniel
1976
The Humber-McWilliams Site, A Pre-Columbian Indian Burial Ground, Coahoma County, Mississippi, Exploration and Analysis 19751976. Cottonlandia Museum Bulletin, 1, Greenwood, Mississippi.
The Shema Israel Torah Network International Burial Society
n.d.
Dignity for the Body--Peace for the Soul
http://www.shemayisrael.co.il/burial/dignity.htm
Thomas, A., P. Chambon, and P. Murail
2011
Unpacking Burial and Rank: The Role of Children in the First Monumental Cemeteries of Western Europe (4600-4300 BC). Antiquity,
85:772-786.
Thomas, D.H., S. South, and C.S. Larsen
1977
Rich Man, Poor Men: Observations on Three Antebellum Burials from the Georgia Coast. Anthropological Papers of the American
Museum of Natural History, 54(3):393-420.
Thomas, Northcote W.
1908
The Disposal of the Dead in Australia. Folklore, 19(42):388-407.
Thomas, Ronald A.
1987
Prehistoric Mortuary Complexes of the Delmarue Peninsula. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology, 3:35-47.
Thompson, A.J.
2003
Textiles as Indicators of Hopwellian Culture Burial Practices. PhD Dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Thompson, Sir Henry
1874
Cremation: The Treatment of the Body after Death. Henry S. King, London, United Kingdom
2839
Thompson, William E.
2001
Note on Thorson and Powell: Undertakers' Sense of Humor. Psychological Reports, 89:607
Thorson, James A., and F.C. Powell
1996
Undertakers' Death Anxiety. Psychological Reports, 78:1228
2001
Undertakers' Sense of Humor. Psychological Reports, 89:175
Thurman, A.F.
1994
The Tibetan Book of the Dead. Aquarian Press, London, UK.
Tierney, Patrick
1989
The Highest Altar: The Story of Human Sacrifice. Viking, New York.
Timby, J.R.
1996
The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Empingham II, Rutland, Oxbow Monograph 70, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK.
Tiwari, Jagdish Narain
1979
Disposal of the Dead in Mahabharata: A Study in the Funeral Customs of Ancient India. Kishor Vidya Niketan
Topno, Martin
1955
Funeral Rites of the Mundas on the Ranchi Plateau. Anthropos, 50(4-6):715-734.
Townshend, John
1887
A Catalogue of Some Books Relating to the Disposal of the Bodies and Perpetuating the Memories of the Dead. New York, New York
1901
Modern Cremation, 4th Revised Edition, Smith, Elder, London, UK
Toynbee, J.M.C.
1996
Death and Burial in the Roman World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
(ISBN: 0801855071)
Tranberg, Annemari
2015
Burial Customs in the Northern Ostrobothnian Region (finland) from the Late Medieval Period to the 20th Century. Plant Remains in
Graves. In Sarah Tarlow, editor, The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin,
Germany, pp.189-203.
Trinkaus, E.
1985
Cannibalism and Burial at Krapina. Journal of Human Evolution, 14: 203-216.
Trinkaus, E., and A.P. Buzhilova
2012
The Death and Burial of Sunghir 1. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 22:655-666.
Trinkaus, K.M.
1995
Mortuary Behavior, Labor Organization, and Social Rank. In Lane A. Beck, editor, Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis, Plenum
Press, New York, NY. pp.53-75.
Trinkley, Michael
1984
Wood Analysis of Four Coffin Samples, Charleston County, South Carolina. Research Contribution 1, Chicora Foundation, Columbia,
South Carolina.
Trinkley, Michael and Debi Hacker-Norton
1984
Analysis of Coffin Hardware from 38CH778, Charleston County, South Carolina. Research Series Number 3, Chicora Foundation,
Columbia, South Carolina.
1997a
Additional Boundary Research at the Kings Cemetery (38CH1590), Charleston County, South Carolina. Research Contribution 214,
Chicora Foundation, Columbia, SC.
1997b
Grave Inventory and Preservation Recommendations for the Maple Grove United Methodist Church Cemetery, Haywood County, North
Carolina. Research Series 230. Chicora Foundation, Columbia, SC.
1998a
Grave Inventory and Preservation Recommendations for the Walker Family Cemetery, Greenville County, South Carolina. Research
Series 248, Chicora Foundation, Columbia, SC.
1998b
Identification and Mapping of Historic Graves at Colonial Cemetery, Savannah, Georgia. Research Series 54, Chicora Foundation,
Columbia, SC.
Trippe-Dillon, Tommie
2840
1999
Grave Concerns: A Preservation Manual for Historic Cemeteries in Arkansas. Arkansas Historic Preservation Program, Little Rock,
Arkansas.
Trope, Jack F., and Walter R. Echo-Hawk
1992
NAGPRA: Background and Legislative History. 24 Arizona State Law Journal, 35
Trubowitz,
1991
Funeral and Burial Customs: Past and Present. Heritage Quest,
Truitner, Ken, and Nga Truitner
1993
Death and Dying in Buddhism. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality, Donald P. Irish, Kathleen F.
Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.125-136.
Tsaliki, A.
2008
Unusual Burials and Necrophobia: An Insight into the Burial Archaeology of Fear. In E.M. Murphy, editor, Deviant Burial in the
Archaeological Record, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp.1-16.
Tuck, James A.
1970
An Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. Scientific American, 222(6):112-121.
Tuckwell, Alexandra N.
1975
Patterns of Burial Orientation in the Round Barrows of East Yorkshire. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, 12:95-123.
Tug, S.
1987
Death and Immortality in the Religions of the World. in Death and Immortality. P. Badham and L. Badham, editors, Paragon House,
New York.
Turner, C.G.
1993
Cannibalism in Chaco Canyon: The Charnel Pit Excavated in 1926 at Small House Ruin by Frank H.H. Roberts, Jr. American Journal
of Physical Anthropology, 91(4): 421-439.
Tward, Aaron D., and Hugh A. Patterson
2002
From Grave Robbing to Gifting: Cadaver Supply in the United States. JAMA, 287(9):1183
Tzortzopoulou-Gregory, Lita
2010
Remembering and Forgetting: The Relationship between Memory and the Abandonment of Graves in Nineteenth- and TwentiethCentury Greek Cemeteries. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 14(2):285-301.
Ubelaker, Douglas H.
1974
Reconstruction of Demographic Profiles from Ossuary Skeletal Samples: A Case Study from the Tidewater Potomac. Smithsonian
Contributions to Anthropology, Number 18, Washington, D.C.
Ubelaker, D.H., and P. Willey
1978
Complexity in Arikara Mortuary Practice. Plains Anthropologist, 23:69-74.
Ucko, Peter J.
1969
Ethnography and the archaeological interpretation of funerary remains, World Archaeology, 1(2): 262-280.
United States Cremation Company
1895
Modern Thought on Modern Cremation, United States Cremation Company, New York, New York
Unruh, David R.
1976
The Funeralization Process: Toward a Model of Social Time. Mid-American Review of Sociology, 1(1):9-25.
Untiedt, Kenneth L.
2007
Death Lore: Texas Rituals, Superstitions, and Legends of the Hereafter, University of North Texas Press, Denton, Texas
Valk, Heiki
2015
Tradition-based Concepts of Death, Burial and AfterLife: A Case from Orthodox Setomaa, South-Eastern Estonia. In Sarah Tarlow,
editor, The Archaeology of Death in Post-medieval Europe De Guyter Limited, Warsaw, Poland/Berlin, Germany, pp.125-.
Van der Sanden, Wijnand
1996
Through Nature to Eternity, The Bog Bodies of Northwest Europe. Batavian Lion International, Amsterdam (ISBN 90-6707-4187.
Vandewiele, M.
1984
Attitudes of Senegalese Secondary School Students Toward Death. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 14(4):329-334.
Van Gennup, A.
1960
The Rites of Passage, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, UK.
2841
Van Strydonck, M., L. Decq, T. Van den Brande, M. Boudin, D. Ramis, H. Borms, and G. De Mulder
2013
The Protohistoric 'Quicklime Burials' from the Balearic Islands: Cremation or Inhumation. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology,
Vanzetti, A., M. Vidale, M. Gallinaro, D.W. Frayer, and L. Bondioli
2010
The Iceman as a Burial. Antiquity, 84(325):681-682
Vaux, Kenneth L.
1992
Death Ethics: Religious and Cultural Values in Prolonging and Ending Life. Trinity Press International, Philadelphia, PA.
Veatch, Robert M.
1989
Death, Dying, and the Biological Revolution: Our Last Quest for Responsibility. Yale University Press.
(ISBN: 0300043643)
Verano, J.W.
1995
Where do They Rest? The Treatment of Human Offerings and Trophies in Ancient Peru, in T.D. Dillehay, Tombs for the Living:
Andean Mortuary Practices. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C., pp.189-227.
Verdery, Katherine
1999
The Political Lives of Dead Bodies: Reburial and Postsocialist Change. Columbia University Press, New York, New York
Verhoeven, Marc
2000
Death, Fire, and Abandonment Ritual Practice at Late Neolithic Tell Sabi, Abyad, Syria. Archaeological Dialogues, 7:46-83.
Voegelin, Erminie W.
1944
Mortuary Customs of the Shawnee and Other Eastern Tribes. Indiana Historical Society, Prehistoric Research Series, 2(4):
Von Hagen, Adriana, and Sonia Guillen
1998
Tombs with a View. Archaeology, 51(2): 48-54.
Wade, Andrew D., Salima Ikram, Gerald Conlogue, Ronald Beckett, Andrew J. Nelson, Roger Colten, Barbara Lawson, and Donatella Tampieri
2012
Foodstuff Placement in Ibis Mummies and the Role of Viscera in Embalming. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(5):1642-1647.
Wade, Andrew D., and Andrew J. Nelson
2013
Evisceration and Excerebration in the Egyptian Mummification Tradition. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(12):4198-4206.
Wagner, Sarah
2014
The Social Complexities of Commingled Remains. In B.J. Adams and J.E. Byrd, editors, Commingled Human Remains: Methods in
Recovery, Analysis, and Identification, Academic Press/Elsevier, San Diego, CA. pp. 491-506.
Wagner, S.E.
2008
To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for Srebrenica's Missing, University of California Press, Berkeley,
California
Walker, Lucy
1984
The Deposition of the Human Remains. In Barry Cunliffe, Danebury: An Iron Age Hillfort in Hamshire, Volume 2, Research Report
Number 52, London, UK, pp.442-463.
Walshe,
1978
Buddhism and Death. The Wheel, Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka, p. 261.
Walsh-Haney, Heather A., John J. Schultz, Anthony B. Falsetti, and Reinhard W. Motte
2003
Rituals Among the Santeria: Contextual Clues and Forensic Implications. A poster displayed at the 55th Annual Meeting of the
American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, February 20, 2003.
Walter, T.
1994
The Revival of Death. Routeledge, London, UK.
1996
Facing Death without Tradition. In D. Clark, editor, The Sociology og Death, Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
Walthall, John A.
1999
Mortuary Behavior and Early Holocene Land Use in the North American Midcontinent. North American Archaeologist, 20(1):1-30.
Walwer, Gregory F.
1996
Combining Archival and Archaeological Research: The Connecticut School for Boys Cemetery. CRM, 1996, no.10:8-11.
Wang, Guoqi
2002
Habeus Corpus, Harpers Magazine, February
2842
Ward, Albert E.
1978
Navajo Graves: Some Preliminary Considerations for Recording and Classifying Reservation Burials. American Indian Quarterly,
4(4):329-346.
Warner, John Harley and James M. Edmonson
2009
Dissection: Photographs of a Rite of Passage in American Medicine 1880-1930. Blast Books, New York, New York
(ISBN: 978-0-922233-34-2)
Waterman, Anna J., and Jonathan T. Thomas
2011
When the Bough Breaks: Childhood Mortality and Burial Practice in Late Neolithic Atlantic Europe. Oxford Journal of Archaeology,
30(2):165-183.
Watson, J.L. and E. Rawski (editors)
1988
Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China, Berkeley, CA.
Watters, David R.
1994
Mortuary Patterns at the Harney Site Slave Cemetery, Montserrat, in Caribbean Perspective. Historical Archaeology, 28(3): 56-73.
Webster, J.
1987
The Aboriginal Cemetery at Nap Nap. Report to New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney, Australia.
Webster, Robert D.
2006
Does This mean You’ll See Me Naked? Author House, Bloomington, Indiana
Weed, Howard Evarts
1912
Modern Park Cemeteries. R.J. Haight, Chicago, Illinois.
Weingartner, J.J.
1992
Trophies of War: U.S. Troops and the Mutilation of Japanese War Dead, 1941-1945. Pac Hist Rev, 61:53-67.
Weisman, A.
1978
An Appropriate Death. In R. Fulton, E. Markusen, G. Owen, and J.L. Schreiber, Death and Dying: Challenge and Change. AddisonWesley, Reading, Massachusetts. pp.193-194.
Weiss-Krejci, E.
2005
Excarnation, Evisceration, and Exhumation in Medieval and Post-medieval Europe. In G.F.M. Rakitam, editor, Interacting with the
Dead: Perspectives on Motuary Archaeology for the new Millennium, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. pp.155-172.
2010
Heart Burial in Medieval and Early Post-medieval Central Europe. In K. Rebay-Salisbury, M.L.S. Sørensen, and J. Hughes, editors,
Body Parts and Bodies Whole, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp.119-134.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Estella_Weiss-Krejci/publication/266604435_Heart_burial_in_medieval_and_early_postmedieval_Central_Europe/links/5435262e0cf2bf1f1f281499.pdf
Wells, C.
1978
A Mediaeval Burial of a Pregnant Woman. The Practitioner, 221:442-444.
Wells, Calvin, and Charles Green
1973
Sunrise Dating of Death and Burial. Norfolk Archaeology, 35:435-442.
Wells, L.J.
1898
Vaults. In Modern Cemeteries: A Selection of Papers Read Before the Annual Meetings of the Association of American Cemetery
Superintendents, Association of American Cemetery Superintendents, Chicago, IL, pp.98-100.
Wertheim, Pat A.
1989
Investigation of Ritualistic Crime Scenes. Journal of Forensic Identification, 39(3):165-174. (also cited as 39(2):97-106.
West, S.E.
1988
Westgarth Gardens Anglo-Saxon Cemetery, Suffolk: Catalogue. East Anglian Archaeological Report No. 38, Bury St. Edmunds, UK.
Wetli, C. And R. Martinez
1981
Forensic sciences aspects of Santeria, a religious cult of African origin. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 26(3): 506-514.
1983
Brujeria: Manifestations of Palo Mayombe in South Florida. Journal of the Florida Medical Association, 70:629-634a
Weyer, Edward Moffat, Jr.
1929
An Aleutian Burial. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 31(3):219-238.
Whimster, Rowan
1981
Burial Practices in Iron Age Britain: A Discussion and Gazetteer of the Evidence, 700 B.C.-A.D.43. BAR British Series, 90, Oxford,
2843
UK.
White, T.D. and N. Toth
1991
The Question of Ritual Cannibalism at Grotta Guattari. Current Anthropology, 32(2): 118-138.
Whittle, Alasdair
1990
A Pre-enclosure Burial at Windmill Hill, Wiltshire. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 9(1):25-28.
Wienker, C.W., J.E. Wood, and C.A. Diggs
1990
Independent Instances of “Souvenir” Asian Skulls from the Tampa Bay Area. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 35(3):637-645.
Wiken, U.
1988
Bereavement and Loss in Two Muslim Communities: Egypt and Bali Compared. Social Science and Medicine, 27(5):451-460.
Wilcox, S., and M. Sutton
1985
Understanding Death and Dying, Mayfield, Palo Alto, California
Wilczynski, J., A. Szczepanek, P. Wojtal, M. Diakowski, M. Wojenka, and D. Sobieraj
2016
A Mid Upper Palaeolithic Child Burial from Borsuka Cave (Southern Poland). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 26(1):151162.
Wild, D.
1981
Numerical Methods of Studying Grave Orientation. Unpublished Bachelor of Arts Dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, University of
London, London, UK.
Wilder, Harris H.
1905
Excavation of Indian Graves in Western Massachusetts. American Anthropologist, 7(2): 295-300.
1917
The Position of the Body in Aboriginal Interments in Western Massachusetts. American Anthropologist, 19(3): 372-387.
Wilford, Lloyd A., Elden Johnson, and Joan Vicinus
1969
Burial Mounds of Central Minnesota, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Wilkins, B.
2011
Excavating Death on the N6: 3500 BC to 1500 AD. In J. O'Sullivan, and M. Stanley, editors, Past Times, Changing Fortunes,
Archaeology and the National Roads Authority Monograph Series, Number 8. National Roads Authority, Dublin, Ireland. pp.99-112.
Wilkins, Robert
1990
The Bedside Book of Death: Macabre Tales of Our Final Passage. Citadel Press, New York, New York
1996
Death: A History of Man's Obsession and Fears, Barnes & Nobles Books, New York
Willems, Willem J.H.
1978
Burial Analysis: A New Approach to an Old Problem. Proceedings of the State Service for Archaeological Investigations in the
Netherlands, 28:81-98. Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Williams, Howard
2003
Archaeologies of Remembrance: Death and Memory in Past Societies. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York.
2006
Death and Memory in Early Medieval Britain. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
2013
Death, Memory and Material Culture: Catalytic Commemoration and the Cremated Dead. In S. Tarlow and L. Stutz, editors, In S.
Tarlow and L. Stutz, editors, The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
pp.195-208.
Williams, M.
2003
Tales from the Dead. Remembering the Bog Bodies in the Iron Age of North-Western Europe. In H. Williams, editor, Archaeologies of
Remembrance, Death and Memory in Past Societies, New York, pp.89-112.
Williams, Paul and Patrice Ladwig
2012
Buddhist Funeral Cultures of Southeast Asia and China. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Williams, R.E.
1884
Cremation and Other Modes of Sepulture. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Williamson, R.F.
2007
"Otinontsiskiaj ondaon" -- "The House of the Cut-off Heads": The History and Archaeology of Northern Iroquoian Trophy-Taking. In
R.J. Chacon and D.H. Dye, editors, The Taking and Displaying of Human Body Parts as Trophies by Amerindians, Springer, New
York, NY.
2844
Wilson, Sir Arnold, and Hermann Levy
1938
Burial Reform and Funeral Costs. Oxford University Press, New York, New York
Wilson, Carter
1974
Crazy February: Death and Life in the Mayan Highlands of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
Wilson, C.E.
1981
Burials within Settlements in Southern Britain During the Pre-Roman Iron Age. B. Inst Archaeol, 18:127-169.
Wilson, L.E.
1963
History of 75 Years of Funeral Service. Iowa Funeral and Embalmers Association, Des Moines, IA.
Wilson, Lonnie
2010
The Death Penalty in Federal Law. In G. Bakken, editor, Invitation to an Execution: A History of the Death Penalty in the United States.
University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico. pp.77-95.
Winburn, A.P., S.K. Schoff, and M.W. Warren
2016
Assemblages of the Dead: Interpreting the Biocultural and Taphonomic Signature of Afro-Cuban Palo Practice in Florida. Journal of
African Diaspora Archaeological Heritage, 5(1):1-37.
Winchell, Frank, Jereome C. Rose, and Randall W. Moir
1992
Bioanthropological Investigation of Nineteenth Century Burials at Site 41DT105. Archaeology Research Program, Department of
Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas.
Wingate, R.J., and Thomas R. Hester
1972
Ten Burials from Green Lake, Texas. Florida Anthropologist, 25(3):119-227.
Wolfe-Steadman, Dawnie, and Anne L. Grauer
1997
Dunning II: The Sequesl. Creative Archaeology at the Dunning Poorhouse Cemetery. A paper presented at the 1997 meetings of the
Midwest Bioarcheology and Forensic Anthropology Association.
Wood, W. Raymond
1967
The Fristoe Burial Complex of SOutwestern Missouri. Missouri Archaeologist, 29
Wood, W.R., and J.B. Williamson
2003
Historical Changes in the Meaning of Death and Dying, Volume 1: The Presence of Death, Sage, Thousand Oaks, California. pp.14-23.
Woodburn, J.
1982
Social Dimensions of Death. In M. Bloch and R. Parry, editors, Death and the Regeneration of Life, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK, pp:187-210.
Wooten, Rae H.
2014
"Lover Come Back": Rituals, Ressurection, and Cultural Beliefs and Their Impact on Death Investigation and Grieving. A Presentation
before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington
Wren, Christopher
1912
Some Indian Graves at Plymouth, Pennsylvania. Proceedings and Collections of the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society,
12:199-204.
Wright, G.R.H.
1988
The Severed Head in Earliest Neolithic Times. Journal of Prehistoric Religion, 2: 51-56.
Wright, Roberta Hughes
1993
Detroit Memorial Park Cemetery: The Evolution of an African American Corporation. Charro Book Company, Southfield, Michigan.
Wright, Roberta Hughes, and Wilbur B. Hughes III
1996
Lay Down Body: Living History in African American Cemeteries. Visible Ink, Detroit, MI.
Wuthnow, R., (editor)
1998
Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion, Congressional Quarterly, Inc., Washington, D.C.
Wylie, T.
1964-65 Mortuary Customs at Sa-skya, Tibet. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 25:229-242.
Yalom, Marilyn
2008
The American Resting Place: 400 Years of History through Our Cemeteries and Burial Grounds. Houghton Mifflin, Boston,
Massachusetts
2845
Yarrow, H.C.
1880
Introduction to the Study of Mortuary Customs among the North American Indians. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology,
Introduction Series, Washington.
1881
A Further Contribution to the Study of the Mortuary Customs of North American Indians. Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology for
1880-81, 1:87-203, Washington, DC.
Yassine, Khair
1984
Tell el Mazar I: Cemetery A, Analysis of Iron IIC Jordan Valley Site. University Museum Publications, University of Pennsylvania
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA.
Yi, Zheng
1998
The Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China. Westview Press, New York, NY.
Young, James
1993
The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
Younoszai, Barbara
1993
Mexican American Perspectives Related to Death. in Ethnic Variations in Dying, Death, and Grief: Diversity in Universality, Donald P.
Irish, Kathleen F. Lundquist, and Vivian Jenkins Nelson editors, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C. pp.67-78.
Zelinsky, Wilber
1976
Unearthly Delights: Cemetery Names and the Map of the Changing American Afterworld. In David Lowenthal and M.J. Bowden,
editors, Geographies of the Mind, Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
1994
Gathering Places for America's Dead: How Many, Where, and Why? Professional Geographer, 46(1):29-38.
Zentai, Tünde
1979
The Sign Language of Hungarian Graveyards. Folklore, 90(2):131-140.
Zheng, I.
1996
Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado
Ziegler, Philip
1982
The Black Death. Penguin Books, London, UK.
Zimmerman, L.J., and L.E. Bradley
1993
The Crow Creek Massacre: Initial Coalescent Warfare and Speculation about the Genesis of Extended Coalescent. Plains
Anthropologist, 38:215-226.
Zimmerman, Larry J., and Jessica Welch
2011
Displaced and Barely Visible: Archaeology and the Material Culture of Homelessness. Historical Archaeology, 45(_):
Zucchi, Alberta
1997
Tombs and Testaments: Mortuary Practices During the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries in the Spanish-Venezuelan Catholic
Tradition. Historical Archaeology, 31(2): 31-41.
2006
Churches as Catholic Burial Places: Excavations at the San Francisco Church, Venezuela. Historical Archaeology, 40(2):
2846
View publication stats
Download