Published in 2014 by Pandasbox Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Photography © Arron Dunworth 2014. Fivos Photography © Illustrations Shutterstock/Virgin Media. Pandasbox Limited Reg No. 8808919 2 CONTENTS Introduction 05 1 Intensity Guide 06 2 Chest 09 3 Back 17 4 Legs 26 5 Legs 2.0 Advanced 38 6 Shoulders 42 7 Arms 48 8 Advanced 54 3 9 10 Training Tips 57 Healthy Eating 61 Protein 69 Carbohydrates 70 Healthy Fats 71 Vegetables 72 Simple Carbohydrates 73 Hydration 74 Supplementation 75 4 Introduction ‘Plenty of heavyweight workload’ T his is an intense program that requires you to train at least 5 days a week. The program is based on volume training, a training style I advocate and have used for many years. With volume training the idea is prolonged workouts which consist of plenty of heavyweight workload will sufficiently exhaust the muscles, access all muscle fibers and in turn increase strength and mass more efficiently than other methods. 5 ` INTENSITY GUIDE 7 INTENSITY 8 Intensity Guide 75 Medium 50 100 Heavy 25 0 Light Using the Intensity Guide A medium weight will be just heavy enough for you to perform 15 - 20 reps before fatigue. At your heaviest weight you should only be able to produce 1 - 3 reps before fatigue. 8 CHEST P ecs! I’m sure you’ve heard the musculature of the chest described this way before, it is short for Pectorals, which includes the Pectoralis Major; a fan shaped muscle that makes up the bulk of the chest muscle in a male and lies under breast tissue in a female. CHEST 1 Pectoralis Major Pectoralis Minor (Beneath Major) 11 CHEST 1 TIP When you take the bar off the rack to perform the bench press, before lowering the bar ensure you have created tension with all the muscles involved, this will help your body access all the fibers ready to explode back up, it will also result in accelerated growth. Chest Exercise Set Intensity Reps Bench Press 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 Dumbbell Press 3 60 12 4 80 6-8 5 100 1-4 6 100 1-4 7 100 1-4 8 80 6-8 9 60 15 10 50 20 Advanced 12 CHEST 1 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Incline Bench Press 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 Incline Dumbbell Press 3 60 12 or 4 80 6-8 Incline Smith Machine 5 100 1-4 Press 6 100 1-4 Advanced 7 80 6-8 8 50 20 Dumbbell Incline Flys 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 Incline Cable flys 3 60 12 4 80 6-8 5 100 1-4 6 100 1-4 7 80 6-8 8 50 20 Advanced 13 CHEST 1 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Cable Crossover flys 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 Pec dec machine 3 60 12 4 80 6-8 5 100 1-4 6 100 1-4 7 80 6-8 8 50 20 Advanced TIP Arching your back while bench pressing (powerlifter style) will allow you to use significantly heavier weights, as you will be using the lower pectoral muscles more, which are the strongest. This however will limit your range of movement. 14 CHEST 1 MUSCLES WORKED Exercise Primary Muscles • Bench Press Pectoralis Major • Dumbbell Press Anterior deltoid • Incline Bench Press Triceps brachii • Incline Dumbbell -Medial head Press -Long head • Incline Smith Press Main part of Pectoral used Bench Press/Dumbbell Press Incline Bench/Dumbbell Press 15 CHEST 1 MUSCLES WORKED Exercise Primary Muscles • Dumbbell Incline Flys Pectoralis Major • Incline Cable Flys Anterior deltoid • Cable Crossover Flys Triceps brachii • Pec Dec Machine -Medial head -Long head Main part of Pectoral used Incline Dumbbell/Cable Flys Cable Crossover Flys 16 BACK B ack day is my favourite body part to train (I may say exactly the same about legs, but forgive me; It is very hard to decide between the two). There isn’t any other body part that when pumped makes me stand tall with pride. The feeling of a rigid, tight back with swollen lats is incomparable to the pump felt on any other muscle group. 18 BACK 2 Trapezius Infraspinatus Teres Minor Teres Major Latissimus Dorsi 19 BACK 2 Back Exercise Set Deadlift 1 30 20 2 50 15 3 60 10 4 70 6 5 100 1 6 100 1 INFO Intensity Reps The Deadlift is the king of mass gaining exercises, it works more muscles simultaneously than any other movement. TIP It is advantageous for you to create tension and ensure your muscles are tight before you even pull the weight; the more muscles you can contact at the start, the more tension you create and thus making you stronger through the lift. 20 BACK 2 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Bent Over Row 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 T-Bar Row 3 60 12 4 70 6-8 5 80 1-4 6 80 1-4 7 70 6-8 8 50 20 Lat Pulldown 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 Machine pulldown 3 60 12 4 70 6-8 5 80 1-4 6 80 1-4 7 70 6-8 8 50 20 Advanced Advanced 21 BACK 2 Exercise Seated Row Advanced TIP Set Intensity Reps 1 40 20 2 50 15 3 60 12 4 70 8 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 70 8 8 50 20 The key to build a complete, solid, thick back is to hit it from as many angles as possible. I have written seated rows into the routine, there are many machine seated rows that hit various angles, it is beneficial to switch angles frequently to ensure you have them all covered. 22 BACK TIP I have also written lat pulldowns, there are 2 also several ways this can be modified to target different areas of the back which include, wide, close, underhand grip or an array of different handles and bars. The conventional method should be your staple but other angles should also be implemented. 23 BACK 2 MUSCLES WORKED Exercise Primary Muscles Deadlift Trapezius Muscles used Teres major Rhomboid major Latissimus dorsi Gluteus maximus Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Biceps femoris - Long head - Short head Semi - tendinosus Deadlift Semi - membranosus 24 BACK 2 MUSCLES WORKED Exercise Primary Muscles • Seated row Trapezius • Bent over row Posterior deltoid Rhomboid major Teres major Latissumus dorsi Biceps brachii Brachialis Muscles used Seated row/bent over row Lat pulldown 25 LEGS L egs days, the best training days you will have of your life! (or not). I love legs days just as much if not more than back days. To build mass on your legs, you’re going to have to put yourself through some extremely testing workouts; in my opinion no other exercise requires as much effort and is as rewarding as the squat. 27 LEGS 3 Sartorius Vastus Medialis Tensor Fasciae latae Rectus Femoris Vastus Lateralis Vastus Intermedius 28 LEGS 3 Gluteus Medius Semitendinosus Gluteus Maximus Biceps Femoris Semimembranosus Gastrocnemius Soleus 29 LEGS 3 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Leg Extensions 1 30 20 Warm up exercise 2 30 20 3 30 20 Barbell Squat 1 30 20 Alternative: Hack Squat 2 50 15 3 60 12 4 70 10 5 90 4 -6 6 90 4 -6 7 70 12 8 50 20 1 30 20 2 40 20 3 50 15 4 60 12 5 70 10 6 80 8 Advanced Leg Press 30 LEGS 3 Exercise Set Intensity Reps 1 30 20 2 40 15 3 50 12 4 60 10 5 70 8 6 80 6 Advanced 7 80 6 Superset with Leg 8 50 20 Lying or Seated Leg Curl Extensions matching the set and rep range TIP The stability and balance of the hack squat machine, offers protection and support for your lower back that you do not get from conventional barbell squats. It also allows you to take a narrower stance, which helps you to target the quads more, add to that you can safely use full range of motion bringing your glutes all the way down to the platform. 31 LEGS 3 Exercise Laps Intensity Walking Lunges (With 1 Bodyweight Dumbbells) 2 Bodyweight 3 30 Find an area in your gym 4 40 that allows you to perform 5 50 at least 10 walking lunges in 6 70 one direction, turn around 7 70 and lunge back, 1 lap is 8 70 completed upon return to 9 70 your start position. 10 70 Advanced TIP The walking lunge is extremely effective at working the quads and glutes, the bigger the step the more emphasis on the glutes, a smaller step will stimulate the quads more. Note: Walking Lunges will challenge your balance. 32 LEGS 3 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Donkey Calf Raise 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 40 20 Calf Press on Leg Press 3 50 15 4 60 12 5 60 12 6 60 12 7 70 8 8 70 8 TIP If your calves are lacking in size in comparison to your other body parts, I would suggest repeating the calf routine after your workouts 3 - 4 times a week. TIP When leg pressing try not to round your back, ensure your lower back does not lose contact with the pad. 33 LEGS 3 MUSCLES WORKED Exercise Primary Muscles Squats Quadriceps Muscles used Adductors Gluteal Muscles Hamstrings Abdominal Muscles Lumbosarcral Muscle Group Squats 34 LEGS 3 MUSCLES WORKED Exercise Primary Muscles Lying Leg Curls Biceps femoris, Long head Muscles used Biceps femoris, short head Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Lying Leg Curl 35 LEGS 3 MUSCLES WORKED Leg Extension Primary Muscles Feet Position Feet straight: In neutral position you work your quads equally. Feet turned outwards: You will isolate the internal part of your quads more. Feet pointing inside: You will work the external part of your quads more. 36 LEGS 3 MUSCLES WORKED Leg Press Primary Muscles Feet Position Feet straight: In neutral position you work your quads equally. Feet turned outwards: You will isolate the internal part of your quads more. Feet pointing inside: You will work the external part of your quads more. 37 LEGS 2.0 ADVANCED I f your legs are lacking behind you will need to hit them more than just once a week; Legs 2.0 Advanced is a supplementary legs routine you can do each week in addition to legs day workout provided. 38 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Leg Extensions 1 - 20 (Striaght, Outwards and 2 - 20 Inwards. See Below) 3 - 20 Perform leg extensions 4 - 20 for 6 sets going up in 5 - 20 weight after every set 6 - 20 with a target of 20 reps per set. You will start with the conventional feet position (Straight), complete 6 sets, then repeat the 6 sets with both the Inwards and Outwards feet position (Leg Extension Feet position guide on page 12). There are 18 sets in total. TIP As you go down the rack and the weight becomes heavier, you may find that you reach failure before completing 20 reps. When this happens, pause for a quick break then complete the set. 39 Exercise Stiff-Legged Deadlift Lying or Seated leg curl Set Intensity Reps 1 30 20 2 40 15 3 50 12 4 70 8 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 60 10 8 50 12 1 30 20 2 40 15 3 50 12 4 70 8 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 60 10 8 50 12 40 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Calf Raise on Hack Squat 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 40 20 Calf Press on Leg Press 3 50 15 To perform the calf raise 4 60 12 5 60 12 6 60 12 7 70 8 8 70 8 41 SHOULDERS M y deltoids and traps are most certainly my most prominent feature. I am often asked ‘how do you keep your waist so small?’ the reality is there has been no conscious effort to obtain nor maintain a small waist, I am working with what I was born with. However, big broad shoulders can help to create the illusion of a smaller waist. The deltoids should be hit intensely from various angles ensuring the anterior, lateral and posterior deltoid are all worked equally. 43 SHOULDERS 4 Trapezius Infraspinatus Teres Minor Posterior Deltold Lateral Deltoid Anterior Deltoid 44 SHOULDERS 4 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Choose between: 1 30 20 Dumbbell Press 2 50 15 Smith Machine Shoulder 3 60 12 Press 4 70 8 Standing Military Press 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 50 12 8 50 20 Lateral Raise 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 Single arm cable lat raise 3 60 12 4 70 10 5 80 6-8 6 80 6-8 7 70 10 8 60 12 Advanced Advanced 45 SHOULDERS 4 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Front Raise 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 Barbell Front Raise 3 60 12 4 70 8 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 60 12 8 50 20 Barbell Shrugs 1 50 15 Alternative: 2 60 12 Upright Row 3 70 8 4 80 6 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 50 15 8 70 8 Advanced Advanced 46 SHOULDERS 4 ADVANCED For the Advanced method you can perform shrugs with the barbell behind the back for extra sets. It would be advisable to replace shrugs with a rear delts exercise like reverse pec dec or Bent Over Laterals every two weeks, so two weeks of shrugging one week hitting rear delts and so on. TIP I’ve listed Upright Rows as an alternative exercise to Shrugs. Be aware that Upright Rows activate the deltoids as the arms travel up, using the traps to function as a stabilizer, therefore, Shrugs is a more effective exercise for working your traps. INFO The shoulder joint has the greatest range of motion of any joint in the human body. 47 ` ARMS A lmost every bodybuilder wants big arms right? So what is the key? What opens the doors to the big guns cabinet? Firstly arms deserve a whole days training just like other body parts, they need heavy weight combined with a high volume routine that maximise blood volume and tears your muscle fibres to shreds. 49 ARMS 5 Biceps Brachii Brachialis 50 ARMS 5 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Close grip flat bench 1 30 20 Press 2 40 15 (For less pressure on the 3 50 12 wrists use an EZ bar) 4 70 10 Alternative: 5 80 6 Dips 6 80 6 Advanced 7 70 10 8 50 20 Hammer Curls 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 40 15 Rope Cable Curls 3 50 12 4 60 10 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 60 10 8 50 20 Advanced 51 ARMS 5 Exercise Set Intensity Reps Rope Pulldown 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 50 15 V-Bar Pushdown 3 60 12 4 70 8 5 80 6 6 80 6 7 60 12 8 50 20 Preacher Curls 1 30 20 Alternative: 2 40 15 Concentration Curls 3 60 12 4 70 10 5 80 6-8 6 80 6-8 7 50 20 8 50 20 Advanced Advanced 52 ARMS TIP The triceps have three heads: The long, medial 5 and lateral head. It isn’t possible to isolate the heads as they always work together, however, when you change the angle of your arms, it changes the emphasis, stressing the heads differently. To hit the Lateral Head you need an overhand grip (known as neutral) I have listed Rope Pulldowns and V-Bar Pushdowns as the exercise to target this area. To hit the Medial Head you need an underhand grip, a good exercise to hit this is the Reverse Pushdown. You should substitute conventional Pushdowns with this exercise every other week. To hit the Long Head of the Triceps you need an exercise in which your arms are moved either in front of your body or above your head, to target this area I have listed Close Grip Bench Press as the exercise of choice. The narrow grip may cause wrist pain, if this occurs widen your grip to a more comfortable position. 53 ADVANCED 6 ADVANCED T he original Mass Gain Training Program outlined the base routine I used for many years to build my physique. After a substantial period of time I needed to advance my routine and make it more intense and more challenging. To do this, the key was to increase volume; volume of sets and also the number of days I train. I now train 7 days a week, 6 of those are as listed in this program, on the 7th day I hit miscellaneous body parts that are either weaker or that do not require too much work, for example abdominals. For a comprehensive abdominals routine check out my Abs Solution Training Program. 55 ADVANCED 6 If you are new to bodybuilding I would suggest following the basic sets in this program and training at least 5 days a week to receive optimum results. If you already have experience and are looking for intense hardcore training, I would add all the sets under the ‘Advanced’ headings along with the extra Legs Day 2.0 56 ` TRAINING TIPS 58 TRAINING TIPS 7 #1 Each workout should last around 1hr, legs will be just over. Sessions including Advanced sets will last around 1.5hrs #2 Choose a weight that allows you to fail at the set rep range. #3 Keep a training journal, this way you can keep track of your gains in strength. #4 Always attempt more weight or reps but never sacrificing safe form in your exercises. #5 When you train, do not just try to lift the weight, really try to feel the muscle working with each repetition, this will increase the intensity. 59 TRAINING TIPS 7 #6 Rest times should be kept to a minimum, rest long enough to recover enough energy to perform the next set rep range effectively. #7 Take no more than 2 minutes rest between sets. Choose a weight that allows you to fail at the set rep range. #8 When considering whether to break form in attempt to conquer a heavy lift, always remember your ABC ‘Always Be in Control’ that is, ensure your muscles are responsible for controlling the movement in both the concentric and eccentric phase of the lift (lifting and lowering). 60 ` HEALTHY EATING T his is the healthy eating plan I follow based on eating clean beneficial foods. What I eat in the six meals I have everyday is nutritionally balanced, includes all my five-a-day portions, a weekly recommended portion of oily fish to provide Omega 3, and a dairy product for calcium. It is because of this that I have been successful in increasing my muscle mass over the years while maintaining low body fat. 62 HEALTHY 9 Day 1 Breakfast Oats (low fat milk or water) with banana and a small handful of almonds followed by scrambled egg whites (4-5 eggs 1 yolk) Meal 2 150 - 200g Wholegrain rice, broccoli and 150 200g Chicken breast Meal 3 150 - 200g Wholegrain rice, broccoli and 150 200g Chicken breast Meal 4 100g Wholegrain rice, avocado (half ), spinach and 200g mackerel (tinned or fresh) Meal 5 Skinless Roast chicken 500g, broccoli, carrots and cauliflower Meal 6 Scrambled eggs (8 eggs 1 yolk), 100g smoked salmon 63 HEALTHY 9 Day 2 Breakfast Oats (low fat milk or water) with banana and a small handful of cashew nuts followed by scrambled egg whites (4-5 eggs 1 yolk) Meal 2 150 - 200g Wholegrain rice, avocado (half ), spinach and 240g tuna (tinned or fresh) Meal 3 150 - 200g Wholegrain pasta, beef mince (boiled to reduce fat) cooked with spinach, broccoli, sweet peppers, onions and black or green olives in a low fat, low sugar bolognese sauce Veg Meal 4 As above. Meal 5 Small diced and boiled sweet potato, 240g fresh cod (or other white fish), spinach, red and green peppers Meal 6 Boiled asparagus and 200g diced lightly fried chicken breast 64 HEALTHY 9 Day 3 Breakfast Oats (low fat milk or water) with banana and a small handful of cashew nuts followed by scrambled egg whites (4-5 eggs 1 yolk) Meal 2 150 - 200g Egg noodles, spinach and 200g mackerel (tinned or fresh) Meal 3 150 - 200g Wholegrain rice, asparagus and 150 200g Chicken breast Meal 4 150 - 200g Egg noodles, asparagus and 200g mackerel (tinned or fresh) Meal 5 500g skinless roast chicken, broccoli, carrots, cauliflower Meal 6 Scrambled egg (8 eggs 1 yolk), 100g smoked salmon 65 HEALTHY 9 Day 4 Breakfast Oats (low fat milk or water) with banana and a small handful of pistachio nuts followed by scrambled egg whites (4-5 eggs 1 yolk) Meal 2 150 - 200g Wholegrain rice, broccoli, olives and 150 - 200g Chicken breast Meal 3 150 - 200g Wholegrain rice, spinach, olives and 150 - 200g Chicken breast Meal 4 150 - 200g Wholegrain rice, spinach and 200g mackerel (tinned or fresh) Meal 5 Small sweet potato, 500g skinless roast chicken, broccoli, carrots, cauliflower Meal 6 Scrambled egg (8 eggs 1 yolk), 220g cod (or other white fish) 66 HEALTHY 9 Day 5 Breakfast Oats (low fat milk or water) with banana and a small handful of almonds nuts followed by scrambled egg whites (4-5 eggs 1 yolk) Meal 2 150 - 200g Wholegrain pasta, spinach and 150 200g Chicken breast Meal 3 Boiled sweet potato (two medium size), broccoli and 220g salmon (fresh or tinned - skinless) Meal 4 Boiled sweet potato (two medium size), asparagus and 220g salmon (fresh or tinned skinless) Meal 5 100g rice 150 - 200g Chicken breast and salad Meal 6 Scrambled egg (8x 1 yolks) and 100g salmon 67 HEALTHY 9 MY COOKING PREP The 5 day meal guide is an accurate (but not limited) outline of what I eat on a daily basis. These meals are predominately high in protein, low fat, low in sodium and full of essential vitamins and nutrients. The carbohydrates are low on the glycemic index; this keeps blood sugar levels steady and can even help your body metabolize fat more efficiently. Notes on my meals: * When frying I cook with olive oil and use no more than a small spoonful or olive oil spray. * There are no cheat days, however I will have a cheat meal as and when I feel like (rarely and never more than once a week) * Veg portions vary so are not listed. I love my vegetables so the portions are substantial. 68 HEALTHY 9 Nutrition Advice Protein Protein is responsible for multiple functions in your body, it is an essential nutrient needed for building muscle, tissue and cells. Everyone needs protein in their diet, but as bodybuilders/weight trainers you need to increase your protein intake. Below is a list of good protein sources. Source Protein Per 100g 1 Turkey and Chicken Breast 30 2 Fish Tuna, Mackerel, Salmon... 26 3 Lean Beef and Veal (Low Fat) 36 4 Beans (Kidney beans, Black beans etc) 17 5 Eggs 13 6 Milk 6 7 Nuts 33 69 HEALTHY 9 Nutrition Advice Complex Carbohydrates - Low Glycemic Index Pasta and Rice (white bread, pasta and rice have been refined and our bodies cannot use what’s left for anything) porridge oats, Bran flakes, Weetabix are all great cereals full of wholegrain nutrition and will also keep you fuller for longer therefore providing better fuel for training. Avoid cereals that are refined and have a high sugar content. 1.) Brown Rice Brown rice is one of the richest sources of carbohydrate. A single cup of brown rice has approximately 45 grams of carbohydrate. Wholegrain rice is considered to be healthier than white rice (refined grains) because they contain more vitamins, fibre and minerals. They are lower in their glycemic index making them absorb more slowly providing more lasting energy and promote less fat storage. 2.) Oats Oats has always been my breakfast of choice with a banana and a handful of almonds. One cup of oats gives you an abundant 54g of carbohydrates. 70 HEALTHY 9 Nutrition Advice Healthy Fats Saturated and Trans fats which are can be found in large quantities in bacon, sausages, processed meats, butter, etc are bad for you, they raise your cholesterol and increase the risk of heart disease. Poly & Monounsaturated fats are good for you, lowering cholesterol and reducing your risk of heart disease. 1.) Avocados Avocados are high in monounsaturated fat which is the healthy kind that actually lowers bad cholesterol. One medium avocado contains about 30g of fat. 2.) Eggs Eggs are an easy source of protein, while it's true that an egg yolk contains fat (around 5g of fat) only 1.5g is saturated. 3.) Nuts Along with unsaturated fats, both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated which lower bad cholesterol levels, nuts also contain omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy form of fatty acid that to helps your heart. 71 HEALTHY 9 Nutrition Advice Vegetables It is essential to include vegetables in your diet, their benefits to your health and progression are huge. Below are the main vegetables I have with the majority of my meals. Vegetable Benefits Asparagus Firstly half the calories are protein and its low in fat. Asparagus has high levels of potassium, which helps control blood pressure and iron which boost the body’s immune system. It is high in dietary fibre, folic acid and vitamin A which play a vital role in fighting cancer. Broccoli Spinach Chemicals in broccoli boost DNA repair in cells and may stop them becoming cancerous. Broccoli contains more vitamin C than an orange and contains as much calcium as a glass of milk; Calcium helps to keep you heart beating regularly and also promotes sleep, with intense lifting good rest is essential. Just 50 grams of spinach daily would be very beneficial to every bodybuilder’s health and help you to not only grow muscle grow faster but increase power. Studies have shown that eating spinach increases the manufacture of muscle protein by up to 20 per cent due to a chemical contained in it. 72 HEALTHY 9 Nutrition Advice AVOID Excess - Simple Carbohydrates Simple carbohydrates are found naturally in foods such as fruits, milk, and milk products which are fine in moderation but they are also found in high quantities in the following: • Sugars (Maltose, Glucose, Sucrose) • Honey/Syrup • Sweets (Candy) • White rice • Potatoes (instant, mashed) • White bread • Flaked cereals (Corn flakes, etc.) • Jams • Soft drinks • Donuts Simple Carbohydrates (for the most part) cause a quick insulin spike, complex carbohydrates cause slower insulin rises and are less likely to increase appetite. It is recommended complex carbohydrates should make up the majority of your carbohydrates intake. 73 HEALTHY 9 Nutrition Advice Hydration Give or take, the body is about 60% water, all the systems in your body depend on water. Water carries nutrients to your cells and flushes the toxins out of your vital organs. To stay healthy, it's important to replace the fluids we lose when we perspire, breathe or urinate. It is recommended that you drink 3 litres of total beverages a day, for women 2.2 litres of total beverages a day. When you engage in any activities that make you sweat, like intense weightlifting, you need to drink extra water to compensate for the fluid loss. An extra 400 to 600 millilitres of water for short bouts of exercise, but more intense exercise for an hour or more requires more fluid intake. How much additional hydration you need will depend much you sweat during exercise. 74 HEALTHY 9 Supplementation This is a list of the supplements I take which are available form Myprotein® Before taking any supplements you should research them thoroughly to understand their benefits and any possible side effects. Supplement BCAA’s Benefits Help to maximize recovery Cod Liver Oil Contributes to normal cardiac function, maintains normal blood pressure, and blood triglycerides. Creatine Monohydrate Can act to increase physical performance in successive bursts of short-term, high intensity exercise; it can help improve strength and power. HMB Helps prevent tissue break down and can increase lean mass gains by assisting tissue repair L Arginine Whey Protein Isolate The vasodilator effect of L arginine is an important factor in maintenance of healthy blood flow around the body and an important determinant of cardiovascular performance. Isolate is the purest whey protein available, containing over 90% protein with a low fat (0.25g) and carbohydrate (0.17g) content per serving. 75 I cannot express how important it is that you are patient and consistent, it will be the key to your success in building your physique. I wish you all the best with your training, please give it your best and do not stop until you achieve absolutely everything you desire. S.Panda 76