INTRODUCTION TO
LITERARY STUDIES
SUBMITTED TO: MAM SANABIL
SUBMITTED BY: ANAM FATIMA
ROLL NO: 24
SEMESTER: 3RD MA
PROGRAM: BS ENGLISH
CONTENT:
Syllable
Supernaturalism
Onomatopoeia
SYLLABLE
• A syllable is a sound or a combination of sounds, which can be
pronounced at a time, or at a single effort of the voice. It constitutes
a word, or a part of a word that consists of one or more letters with
one vowel sound. This means that we hear one vowel sound in every
syllable. A syllable depends upon a vowel-sound. The number of
syllables in a word is equivalent to that of the vowel- sounds.
• A syllable, as a literary device, refers to a unit of
sound in a word or a line of poetry. It is a way to
measure and analyze the rhythm and meter of a
poem. In poetry, syllables are counted to determine
the number of beats or stresses in a line, which helps
establish the poem's structure and form. The
arrangement and combination of syllables can create
different poetic effects, such as emphasizing certain
words or creating a specific rhythm or musicality in
the verse.
EXAMPLES
• 1-syllable: cat, pen, book
• 2-syllable: rabbit, bottle, window
• 3-syllable: elephant, computer, banana
• 4-syllable: university, chocolate, helicopter
• 5-syllable: extraordinary, photography, communication
SUPERNATURALISM
• Supernaturalism is the belief in the existence of supernatural
forces or entities that are beyond the natural world and cannot be
explained by science or reason. This can include belief in gods,
angels, demons, ghosts, and other spiritual beings.
Supernaturalism is often associated with religious beliefs and
practices, but can also be found in various forms of spirituality
and mysticism. Those who adhere to supernaturalism may believe
in miracles, divine intervention, and the power of prayer or ritual
to influence the supernatural realm.
Supernaturalism as a literary device involves the inclusion of
supernatural elements or phenomena in a story. It is often used to
create a sense of mystery, suspense, or to explore themes related to
to the unknown or the supernatural. In literature,
can take various forms such as:
• Ghosts and spirits
• Magic and witchcraft
• Mythical creatures
• Divine intervention
• Prophecies and omens
ONOMATOPOEIA
Onomatopoeia is a literary device that refers to the use of words
that imitate or mimic the sounds they describe. It is a technique
used by writers to create a vivid and sensory experience for the
reader. By using words that sound like the noises they represent,
onomatopoeia adds a layer of realism and immediacy to the text.
When used in writing, these words can help the reader to hear
and visualize the sounds being described. This can make the
writing more engaging and immersive.
Onomatopoeia can be used in various forms of literature,
including poetry, prose, and even dialogue. It can be used to
describe sounds made by animals, machines, or natural
phenomena, as well as to convey emotions or actions. Overall,
onomatopoeia is a powerful literary device that adds a sensory
element to writing, allowing readers to hear and experience the
sounds described in the text.
EXAMPLES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The bees buzzed around the flowers.
The thunder rumbled in the distance.
The door creaked open slowly.
The fire crackled and popped.
The car screeched to a halt.
Buzzed, rumbled, creaked, crackled, screeched are examples of
onomatopoeia in these sentences.
Thank you