ACCUMULATION 1 GERMAN BODY COMP 1 TRAIN SMART. TRAIN HARD. © Copyright 2016, KILO Strength Society H O W T O R E A D Y O U R T R A I N I N G P R O G R A M A C C U M U L A T I O N V S I N T E N S I F I C A T I O N The goal of Accumulation (ACC) Phases is to create a training adaptation through volume. Emphasizing volume will improve work capacity and serve as a trigger to facilitate hypertrophy. In order to optimize performance, hypertrophy must be developed first to serve as a base to be able to exert more strength. The goal of the Intensification (INT) Phases is to create neuromuscular adaptation through training at higher intensities. In strength training, intensity refers to the amount of weight being used relative to your one rep maximum (1RM). Your 1RM is equal to 100% intensity. Emphasizing intensity in strength training will improve motor unit recruitment to facilitate the development of strength. Accumulation and Intensification Phases stress different ends of the Neural-Metabolic Continuum. Accumulation Phases have lower intensities, higher volume, and stress the metabolic end of the continuum. Intensification Phases have higher intensities, lower volume, and stress the neural end of the continuum. For optimal results we want to stress both ends of the continuum without losing the adaptations previously trained, which is why we alternate back and forth between Accumulation and Intensification Phases. All of the programs we have created are three weeks long. We have found this to be the optimal length of time to train a specific stimulus and create adaptation without detraining the other end of the Neural-Metabolic Continuum. When we are stressing one end of this continuum, we are "resting" the other end of the continuum. This allows us to train for longer periods of time without needing a break and avoiding the risk of excess fatigue. t r a i n i n g m a t r i x The Training Matrix provided with your program shows the optimal way to schedule your training sessions throughout the week. Each row represents one week, and each column represents a specific day. The specific training session (Upper Body 1, Posterior Chain, Arms & Shoulders, etc.) you should complete each day will be specified within the Training Matrix. MONDAY CHEST & A B CK TUESDAY WEDNESDAY LOWER BODY OFF THURSDAY A RMS & FRIDAY A SHOULDERS E X E R C I S E POSTERIOR CH IN SATURDAY SUNDAY OFF OFF O R D E R The first column of the training program will be the Exercise Order. The order in which you perform the exercises within the program will be assigned a letter (A, B, C, D, etc.) and number system (A1, A2, B1, B2, etc.). Complete all the A exercises before moving onto exercises labelled B, then complete the B exercises before moving on to the C exercises, etc. If there is a stand-alone letter assigned to the exercise (shown below), this indicates that this exercise is completed by itself for all designated sets and reps with the prescribed rest period taken between sets. EXERCISE ORDER EXERCISE SETS REPS TEMPO REST A SQUAT 4 10 40X0 180 H O W T O R E A D Y O U R T R A I N I N G P R O G R A M E X E R C I S E O R D E R C O N T. If the letter is followed by a number, this indicates that there are two or more exercises to complete before moving on to the next series of exercises. In the example below there are three exercises that you are completing within the A Series. You would perform A1, rest 15 seconds, perform A2, rest 15 seconds, perform A3, rest for 180 seconds before returning to A1 and repeating this for the designated number of sets. EXERCISE ORDER EXERCISE SETS REPS TEMPO REST A1 FRONT SQUAT 4 6 4010 15 A2 SQUAT 4 8 3010 15 A3 PENDULUM SQUAT 4 10 2010 180 S E T S The third column after the specified exercise is the number of sets to complete. The sets tell you how many times you will repeat the prescribed repetitions for the specified exercise. There will be a prescribed rest time to take between each set. Complete all the assigned sets before moving onto the next exercise. EXERCISE ORDER EXERCISE SETS REPS TEMPO REST A1 OVERHEAD PRESS 4 10 4010 90 A2 CHIN-UP 4 10 4010 90 B1 BENCH PRESS 3 12 3010 90 B2 SEATED ROW 3 12 3010 90 In the example above, you start with the A exercises. Perform A1 for 10 reps, rest 90 seconds, then complete the 10 reps of A2, rest 90 seconds then return back to A1 for Set 2. You complete this for a total of 4 sets. After you have completed the designated 4 sets for the A series, move onto the B series. R E P E T I T I O N S The fourth column will be the prescribed repetitions. A repetition is the number of times you perform a specific exercise. The number of repetitions can be displayed in several different ways. Repetitions may be displayed as a specific number, or several specific numbers, e.g. 12,10,8,12 or 5,5,5,3,3,3. When displayed in this manner, each number represents a set. EXAMPLE EXERCISE ORDER EXERCISE SETS REPS TEMPO REST A SQUAT 4 12,10,8,12 4010 180 In this example, for set 1 you complete 12 repetitions, set 2 you complete 10, set 3 you complete 8, and then in set 4 you complete 12. H O W T O R E A D Y O U R T R A I N I N G P R O G R A M T E M P O The fifth column specifies the tempo of each exercise. Tempo is the speed at which you will perform one repetition. Tempo is written as four digits to represent how each portion of the movement should be completed. The first number represents the eccentric muscle action. The eccentric muscle action is when the muscles of the exercise are lengthening. Examples of this are going down in a squat or lowering yourself during a chin-up. This will not always be the first action you complete within an exercise. Exercises such as deadlifts, chin-ups and rows all start with a concentric muscle action. The second number is the duration of the pause in the stretched position. This pause is after the eccentric contraction and before the concentric contraction, e.g. at the bottom of a squat, or when the bar is at your chest in a bench press. The third number is the concentric muscle action. The concentric muscle action is when the agonist muscle shortens to overcome the resistance. The digit to represent this phase can be a number, indicating how many seconds it should take to lift the weight, or it could be an X, to represent Intended Maximal Concentric Acceleration (IMCA). IMCA refers to accelerating the concentric action of the repetition as fast as possible, irrespective of the actual velocity of the barbell. The fourth number is the time of pause in the contracted position, e.g. the top of a chin-up, or the locked-out position of a squat. This pause is after the concentric contraction and before the eccentric contraction. Example of how to apply this system from the starting point of an exercise: SQUAT - 4210 TEMPO This exercise starts with the agonist muscles in the shortened position and the first muscle action is the eccentric 4 second eccentric to lower yourself into bottom position 2 second pause in bottom of the squat 1 second concentric to overcome the resistance and stand up 0 second - no pause before next rep CHIN-UP - 3112 TEMPO This exercise starts with the agonist muscles in the lengthened position and the first muscle action is the concentric 1 second concentric to lift yourself up 2 second pause with your chin over bar 3 second eccentric to lower yourself into full hang position 1 second pause in hanging position before lifting yourself again Need more help understanding tempo? Watch the video here. r e s t The final column shown on the program indicates the rest interval between exercises. The rest interval is written in seconds. After you have completed the designated number of reps for the exercise, rest for the prescribed time before moving onto the next exercise. P R O G R A M S P E C I F I C o v e r v i e w A c c u m u l a t i o n 1 - G e r m a n B o d y C o m p 1 This program is the most basic variation of German Body Composition. You will be alternating back and forth between a lower body and an upper body exercise. This will create peripheral heart action which encourages the blood to move around the entire body, helping to disperse lactate around the body throughout the workout. Dispersing lactate will help reduce localized fatigue, allowing for greater loads to be used with this training method. l o a d i n g f o r f a t l o s s p r o g r a m s Strict adherence to tempo and rest intervals is necessary for optimal results. It is crucial that you choose a weight that will bring you to failure or close to it on each set. The critical drop off point for fat loss methods is 20%. This means it is acceptable to reduce the weight by up to 20% from the first set to the last set on a given exercise. If you fail to complete all of the prescribed repetitions, do not change the weight for the next training session and aim for achieving the prescribed repetitions. a c c 1 g e r m a n b o d y c o m p t r a i n i n g MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY m a t r i x THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY FULL BODY 1 FULL BODY 2 OFF FULL BODY 1 FULL BODY 2 OFF OFF FULL BODY 1 FULL BODY 2 OFF FULL BODY 1 FULL BODY 2 OFF OFF FULL BODY 1 FULL BODY 2 OFF FULL BODY 1 FULL BODY 2 OFF OFF FULL BODY 1 A1 LUNGE - ALTERNATED - BB 3 12 2010 60 A2 ROW - BENT-OVER - EZ BAR - MEDIUM GRIP - SEMI-SUPINATED 3 12 3011 60 B1 LEG CURL - LYING - FEET NEUTRAL - DORSIFLEXED 3 10 4010 60 B2 PRESS - SEATED - DB 3 12 4010 60 C1 LEG PRESS - MEDIUM STANCE 3 20 3010 60 C2 PULLDOWN - MEDIUM GRIP - PRONATED 3 12 3011 60 D1 BACK EXTENSION - INCLINE 3 15 3010 60 D2 FLY - FLAT - DB 3 12 3110 60 FULL BODY 2 A1 SQUAT - HEELS ELEVATED - BB 3 12 4010 60 A2 ROW - SEATED - CLOSE GRIP - NEUTRAL 3 12 3011 60 B1 LEG CURL - LYING - FEET NEUTRAL - DORSIFLEXED 3 10 4010 60 B2 PRESS - FLAT - DB - PRONATING GRIP 3 12 4010 60 C1 LUNGE - WALKING - BB 3 12 2010 60 C2 PULLDOWN - LEAN 45° - WIDE GRIP - PRONATED 3 12 3011 60 D1 REVERSE HYPER 3 15 2011 60 D2 LATERAL RAISE - SEATED - DB 3 15 3010 60