Richard Buckminster Fuller, (born July 12, 1895, died July 1, 1983). He was an American engineer, architect, and futurist who developed the geodesic dome the only large dome that can be set directly on the ground as a complete structure and the only practical kind of building that has no limiting dimensions. Fuller was attracted by spherical shapes due to the space gained with minimum use of the surface area. R. Buckminster Fuller The first geodesic dome was designed after World War I by Walther Bauersfeld, chief engineer of the Carl Zeiss optical company, for a planetarium to house his planetarium projector. An initial, small dome was patented and constructed by the firm of Dykerhoff and Wydmann on the roof of the Zeiss plant in Jena, Germany. He adapted this idea from nature things like snowflakes, flowers and honeycombs. Walther Bauersfeld