L E T ’ S S T R E T C H stretching program & guide made by Dejan Stipke H E L L O ! WELCOME TO THE STRETCHING PROGRAM & GUIDE When was the last time you worked on your mobility & flexibility? It’s been a while, we’re sure. Nevertheless, there’s never been a better time than right now to work on your stretching and mobility. Here you will learn “What, Why, How & When” You Should stretch for maximum recovery for your strength & hypertrophy workouts! In this plan you can pick a body part that you want to stretch, preferably a body part that you just trained moments ago & go through these few selected exercises & trigger points! If you follow these stretches then you will improve your flexibility but more importantly you will be able to pull more, press more, move better and be injury free! 2 — Stretching Guide What is Stretching? Stretching is a form of physical exercise in which a specific muscle or tendon is deliberately flexed or stretched in order to improve the muscle’s felt elasticity and achieve comfortable muscle tone. The result is a feeling of increased muscle control, flexibility and range of motion. Stretching is also used therapeutically to alleviate cramps. In its most basic form, stretching is a natural and instinctive activity; it is performed by humans and many animals. Upon undertaking a regular stretching program a number of changes begin to occur within the body and specifically within the muscles themselves. Other tissues that begin to adapt to the stretching process include the fascia, tendons, ligaments, skin and scar tissue. Stretching techniques There are several types of stretching techniques, including: • Static (what we are focusing) • Dynamic • Ballistic • PNF • Passive • Active stretching How to start a stretching routine If you’re new to a regular stretching routine, take it slow. Just like other forms of physical You can stretch any time during the day. On days you exercise: activity, your body needs time to get used to the stretches you’re performing. • You also need a solid grasp of proper form and technique. Otherwise, you risk getting injured. aim for 10 to 20 minutes of dynamic stretching prior to your activity • do another 5 to 10 minutes of static stretching after your workout 3 — Stretching Guide Regardless of your fitness level, there are a few standard safety tips for stretching that you should follow: 1. 2. 3. Don’t bounce. Now, experts sug- Don’t stretch beyond the point of Don’t overdo it. Like other forms gest you avoid bouncing unless comfort. While it’s normal to feel of exercise, stretching puts these types of stretches have some tension when stretching stress on your body. If you’re been recommended to you by a a muscle, you should never feel stretching the same muscle doctor or physical therapist. pain. If the area you are stretch- groups multiple times a day, you ing starts to hurt, back off the risk over-stretching and causing stretch until you don’t feel any damage. discomfort. 4. 5. 6. Don’t go into your stretches cold. Not holding the stretch long Holding your breath .Many Cold muscles are not as pliable, enough. For static and passive people unconsciously hold their which makes stretching a lot stretching, some texts recom- breath while stretching. This more difficult. The best time to mend holding the stretch for as causes tension in the muscles, stretch is after you work out, but little as 15 seconds. This is a bare which in turn makes it very if you’re not exercising before minimum. 15 seconds is only just difficult to stretch. To avoid this, performing your stretches, enough time for the muscles to remember to breathe slowly and consider warming up for 5 to 10 relax and start to lengthen. For deeply during all stretches. This minutes with some light cardio, any real improvement to flexibil- helps to relax the muscles, pro- such as walking or jogging. ity, each stretch should be held motes blood flow and increases for at least 30 to 60 seconds, the delivery of oxygen and nutri- and repeated at least two or ents to the muscles. three times. Finished your workout? Let’s stretch! 4 — Stretching Guide C O N T E N T 01. Chest – Page 6 04. Biceps 02. 03. Back Shoulders – Page 7 05. – Page 11 07. Forearms Triceps – Page 9 06. – Page 12 Legs – Page 13 08. – Page 16 Neck – Page 17 5 — Stretching Guide 0 1 1. Chest Corner Pec Stretch Standing in corner with hands at shoulder level and one small step from corner, lean forward until a comfortablestretch is felt across chest. Link to Video 2. Lying cross over Lay on your back and cross your leg over your body without lifting your shoulders from the ground. Link to Video 3. Arms behind head Place your hands behind your head and pull your elbows backwards - opening your chest. Link to Video 4. PVC laying stretch Lay on the floor or bench with the PVC in your hands Arms extented over your head with straight arms. Link to Video 5. Link to Video Bench Pec Stretch Place your forearm on the bench and slowly push your chest towards the ground. Go lower with every breath. Link to Video Laying pec stretch 6. Lying prone on your stomach, bring both arms out to the sides, palms facing down, to create the letter T.Start to roll onto your right side by pushing yourself with your left hand. Lift the left leg, bend the knee and place the left foot behind you on the floor for stability. Rest your right temple on the floor. Link to Video 6 — Stretching Guide 0 2 1. Back Flag Stretch Place one hand over your head & the other on hip hight. Step close to the bar and move your hips away from the bar. Link to Video 2. Child pose Sit back on the heels with the knees hip-width apart and the palms on the thighs. Link to Video 3. Head to Knee Square your torso over your extended leg and bend from your hips. Link to Video 4. Revolved Head to Knee Bend your right knee, and bring the heel to your groin. As you inhale, lengthen your spine. As you exhale, twist your torso to the right. Link to Video 5. Leaning one arm lat stretch Start the lat stretch in a standing position.(Inhale) Grasp a pole - or other well-anchored stationary object - with one hand. Note: this stretch works best with hands at waist or hip level. Link to Video 7 — Stretching Guide 0 2 7. Back Overhead Lat Stretch on bench Stand with your arms up over your head, keeping them close to your ears. Hold your hands together as you pull your shoulder blades down and back. Link to Video 7. Kneeling lat stretch Kneel on an exercise mat or floor positioning your knees and feet hip-width apart With your hands on the bench, keep your knees directly under your hips while leaning back into your hips to increase the stretch into the upper back Link to Video 8 — Stretching Guide 0 3 1. Shoulders Cross body stretch Stand with the feet hip-width apart. Stretch the right arm out straight. Bring the right arm across the body, so that the hand points to the floor on the other side of the left leg. Bend the left arm at the elbow. Hook the left forearm under the right arm, supporting the right arm above the elbow.Use the left forearm to pull the right arm further in and across the body, stretching the back of the right shoulder. Link to Video 2. Dolphin pose Keep your upper arms parallel as you slide your knees directly under your hips Keep your shoulders over your elbows and exhale to lift your hips. Link to Video 3. Clasp hands hold Clasp your hands behind your back and push your chest forward while keeping your shoulders back. Link to Video 4. Downward facing dog Press your belly and chest towards your thighs and press out through your sitz bones and crown. Isometrically draw your hands and feet towards each other while keeping your palms and the pads of your feet firmly on the ground. Engage the muscles along the front of your body and lengthen the back body. Link to Video 9 — Stretching Guide 0 3 5. Shoulders Behind the back bar hold Grab the bar shoulder width behind your back and slowly control your way down until you feel a stretch. Link to Video 10 — Stretching Guide 0 4 1. Biceps Straight arm bicep stretch Press your palm again a wall or sturdy object. Fingers pointing to the ground and arm being extended Slowly turn your body away from the wall. Link to Video 2. Standing bicep stretch Press your left palm against a wall or sturdy object. Slowly turn your body away from the wall. Feel the stretch in your chest, shoulder, and arm. Link to Video 3. Kneeling bicep stretch Start in a kneeling position with your palms on the ground, fingers facing yourself. Lean backwards to feel the stretch in the forearms & bicep. For added pressure you can place your knee on the elbow and press gently forward. Link to Video 11 — Stretching Guide 0 5 1. Triceps Resistance band stretch Step on the band and pull it over your head until you feel a stretch in your tricep and hold. Keep the arm next to your head. Link to Video 2. Overhead lat / Tricep stretch Stand with your arms up over your head, keeping them close to your ears. Hold your hands together as you pull your shoulder blades down and back. Link to Video 3. Behind the head bar grab Stand in front of the bar at shoulder hight Grab and turn away from the bar while pushing the elbow up. Keep the arm next to the head. Link to Video 12 — Stretching Guide 0 6 1. legs Standing quad stretch Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart, pull your abdominals in, and relax your shoulders.Bend your left leg, bringing your heel toward your butt, and grasp your left foot with your right hand. Link to Video 2. Pigeon pose Bend your knee and bring it in line with your right arm. Bring your right foot to the left side of your body, and allow your shin to rest on the ground. Bring your back leg down to the mat, and lift your chest, keeping your hips in one line. Link to Video 3. Toe touch Fold forward with your chest touching your knees without bending the legs. Link to Video 4. Frog pose From all fours, spread your knees wide, feet together or shins parallel to the edges of your mat, feet pointing outwards.Bring your hips in line with your knees and rest either on your elbows or chest flat on the mat, arms extended or under your forehead. Link to Video 5. Figure 4 stretch Lie on your back with knees bent, feet flat and in line with your hips. Bring either ankle to the opposite knee forming a figure four (i.e. cross your legs) Reach through your bent knee and grasp the back of the leg still on the ground and pull it towards your chest. Link to Video 13 — Stretching Guide 0 6 6. legs Butterfly stretch Sit up straight and tall with your knees bent. Drop your legs to the sides and bring the soles of your feet together. Grasp your feet and ankles and slowly lean forward, keeping your spine straight. Place your elbows on the tops of your thighs and gently press down until you feel a stretch. Link to Video Seated hamstering stretch 7. Sit on the edge of a chair, straighten one leg in front of the body with the heel on the floor. Straighten the spine by sitting tall and rolling the pelvis forward. Link to Video 8. Lunging hip flexor Stand in a split stance with your right front forward and your left foot straight back. Bend your right knee so that it is at about a 90-degree angle. This should put you into a forward lunge position. Link to Video Knee to chest stretch 9. Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. Bring one knee to your chest, keeping the other foot flat on the floor. Link to Video 11. Link to Video Wall calf stretch Stand up straight and face the wall being approximately half an arms length away from the wall/tree. Point your toes toward the wall. Put the palms of our hands on the wall and pull the right foot backward about a foot. Bend your left knee slowly while the knee remains straight and make sure that the heels are flat on the floor. Link to Video 14 — Stretching Guide 0 6 12. legs Wall push stretch Stand a couple of feet away from a wall, facing it.Lean forward against the wall. Support your weight on your forearms.Try to keep your heels on the ground while stretching. Hold the position for the desired amount of time. Link to Video 15 — Stretching Guide 0 7 1. Forearms Wrist flexion - floor Extend your arm in front and bend your wrist, pointing your hand toward the floor. Place the hand on the floor & lean backwards. Link to Video 2. Link to Video Wrist flexion - standing Extend your arm in front of you with your palm up. Bend your wrist, pointing your hand toward the floor.With your other hand, gently bend your wrist farther until you feel a mild to moderate stretch in your forearm. Link to Video 3. Wrist extension - floor Place your hands on the floor with your palms down, fingers flat and elbows straight. Lean your body weight forward. Link to Video 4. Wrist extension - standing Extend your arms in front of you with your fingers pointing up, with your other hand, gently bend your wrists towards yourself. Link to Video 5. Wrist rotation Face your palm towards yourself, Grab your hand and rotate the wrist towards the side until you feel a stretch. Link to Video 16 — Stretching Guide 0 8 1. Neck Seated neck release Rest your right arm on the right side of your chair or on your right knee. Take your left hand and place it on the top of your head. Gently pull your head to the left, and hold for 30 seconds. Slowly release, and switch sides. Link to Video 2. Neck Flexion Sit up straight and press firmly in your seat. Begin to press your hands down toward your thighs while tucking your chin into your chest. As you press, apply a gentle pull of the head from the shoulders. Link to Video 3. Grounded tipover tuck Come down to the floor, tucking your feet under your butt, and your body is sitting on top of your shins. Clasp your hands behind your back. Slowly bring your chest to your thighs and rest the crown of your head on the floor. Very gently, raise your butt while also bringing your arms (still clasped) toward the front. It’s very important that you don’t put too much weight on your neck, nor should you over strain it. Link to Video 4. Seated heart opener Press your hands firmly into the ground to lift the chest high, arching your back and pushing your hips into your heels. To increase the stretch, lower your head behind you, stretching through your throat and the front of your chest even more. Link to Video 17 — Stretching Guide W E L L D O N E ! Check out my social media and the gorilla shop for any update.