Handout
Below is a table summarising the positive and negative impacts of tourism across
different aspects: economic, cultural, social, and environmental.
Aspect
Economic
Positive Impacts
Negative Impacts
1. Job Creation: Employment
opportunities for locals.
1. Seasonal Dependence: Unstable
job market during off-peak
seasons.
2. Revenue Generation: Income
from tourist spending.
2. Income Inequality: Unequal
distribution of wealth.
3. Foreign Exchange: Boosts
national economies.
3. Leakage: Some revenue leaves
the local economy.
4. Infrastructure Development:
Improved facilities.
4. Over-Reliance on Tourism:
Vulnerability to economic
downturns.
Aspect
Cultural
Social
Positive Impacts
Negative Impacts
1. Cultural Exchange: Promotes 1. Cultural Erosion:
mutual understanding.
Commodification of traditions.
2. Heritage Preservation:
Conservation of historical sites.
2. Loss of Authenticity: Cultural
performances tailored for tourists.
3. Revival of Traditions:
Revitalisation of customs.
3. Stereotyping: Reinforcement of
cultural stereotypes.
4. Community Empowerment:
Economic benefits for local
artisans.
4. Social Disruption: Clashes
between locals and tourists.
1. Increased Awareness:
Exposure to diverse cultures.
1. Over tourism: Overcrowding
and strain on resources.
2. Community Development:
Improved infrastructure.
2. Social Stratification:
Displacement of locals in touristcentric areas.
3. Cultural Pride: Boosts local
identity and pride.
3. Cultural Insensitivity:
Disrespect towards local norms.
4. Cross-Cultural Interaction:
Fosters global friendships.
4. Tourist Behaviour: Unruly or
disrespectful behaviour.
Aspect
Positive Impacts
Negative Impacts
1. Conservation Funding:
Revenue supports environmental 1. Ecological Footprint: Increased
Environmental protection.
carbon emissions and waste.
2. Habitat Destruction:
2. Sustainable Practices:
Construction on fragile
Encourages eco-friendly tourism. ecosystems.
3. Wildlife Preservation:
Supports conservation efforts.
3. Pollution: Water and air
pollution from tourism activities.
4. Environmental Awareness:
Educates travellers about
conservation.
4. Natural Resource Depletion:
Excessive use of water and energy.
Please note that this table provides a general overview of the positive and negative
impacts of tourism. The actual impacts may vary depending on the destination, level
of tourism development, and responsible practices implemented.